Thi-Qar journal for human science

The current research aims to identify the perceived behavioral control university students Identifying the statistically significant differences in the perceived behavioral control university students according to the gender variable (males, females), stage (first, fourth), specialization (scientific ,human) The research sample consisted of (400) male and female students the perceived behavioral control theory of Ajzen ( planned behavior theory ), that has consisted of three fields ( personal and social beliefs – behavior control – future prediction ), so the researcher was able to paraphrase ( 30) paragraphs for the measurement of perceived behavioral control distributed on (3) fields, also the researcher exhibited the measurement in its primary image numbered to ( 30) paragraphs on (18) experts from the specialists and relied upon the percentage of experts agreement ( 80%), and she concluded that all of the measurement paragraphs are rationally valid to measure what has been put to be measured, following by extracting the measurement stability by using a method of retesting, so the stability factor reached to (0,85) via internal consistency method ( Cronbach ) and so it reached ( 0,82).

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and gratitude among educational counselors. The research adopted the academic curriculum on its objectives and a measure of quality of life was built. The researcher adopted Carl Reeve’s theory, which identified the following dimensions of quality of life, which are (self-acceptance, personal growth, the economy of life, relationships with others, economy, investment) and it consists of (30) paragraphs. In declarative statement style, and in front of each paragraph there are five graduated alternatives for the answer: (applies to always, applies to often, applies sometimes, applies to me rarely, does not apply to me) Upon correction, it is given grades (1.2.3.4.5) respectively. It adopted the Watkins et al. 2003 scale translated by (Al-Ani, 2019), which consists of 40 items to measure the concept of gratitude, and psychological characteristics were extracted from honesty and stability, in addition to distinguishing the items. The two scales were distributed to the research sample of (200) male and female counselors working in Dhi Qar education directorates who were chosen by the stratified method. The results concluded that the research sample enjoyed the quality of life and gratitude. Also, there are no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable. And there is a positive correlation between both variables.

The research aimed to reveal the common forms of bullying behavior among middle school students from the point of view of educational counselors, and to reveal the significance of statistical differences in behavior according to the gender variable.The sample of the research consisted of educational counselors working in the General Directorate of Education in Basra, who numbered (201) male and female counsellors. Through the apparent honesty and the validity of the construction, which was represented by the correlation of the paragraph with the total score and the correlation of the paragraph with the domain to which it belongs and the matrix of internal correlations between domains. The results of the study indicated that middle school students are characterized by bullying behavior, and that there are statistically significant differences in favor of males in the level
of bullying behavior and that bullying behavior on property is one of the common forms of bullying behavior among middle school students.

The migration of the Prophets (peace be upon them) in the Holy Qur’an is of great and wide importance in the movement of history, because they have had a great and direct impact on history over the ages and, through their many and numerous migrations, played an important and influential role in the course of human civilization. This was an impetus to delve into the topic of the migration of the prophets in the Holy Qur’an and to learn about the great lessons that these migrations provided, to identify their causes and the effects resulting from them, and to identify the differences in the places of migrations. The prophets mentioned in the Holy Qur’an are twenty-five, The focus of the study was, in addition to the lack of information related to the migrations of the prophets, and the lack of ancient historical studies specialized in archeology about the news reported on the migrations of the prophets and their reliance on news accounts and the distortions of some of them from legends and Israelis, and the falsification of some historical facts.

The agreement is origin of origins Arabic grammar and with it with other origins as analogy and hearing grammar rule establish, if grammars agree to issue they was draw method and found rule can not be to break it this is general principle in Arabic grammar , but there was who break this agreement , and sometimes is the break from senior scientists may be influence in rule all this clear up in study, we choose Al akfash and How to break agreement of Al basreyen from three semesters : chapter one: definition of agreement, chapter two: break in structure, and chapter three: break in grammar.

The current research aims to identify the Awareness of Family Responsibilities of married female teachers, and to identify the statistically significant differences in the of the Awareness of Family Responsibilities family among married female teachers at the universities of Dhi Qar and Basra, according to the two variables: specialization (scientific - human). Number of children (2 or less -3 or more). Marriage years (less than 10 years - more than 10 years). The research sample consisted of (400) female teachers from two groups, the University of Dhi Qar (108), and the University of Basra (292) teaching for the academic year (2021-2022) for the morning study, they were chosen by random stratified method. , The researchers set the numbers of the Perceived Control Scale and the number of its items (46) items in its final form, distributed over (5) domains with (10) items for the first domain Responsibility towards others), the second domain (Self-Responsibility (12) items, and the third domain Economic Responsibility (Responsibility (8) items, and the fourth Moral responsibility(9) items, and the fifth Emotional and sexual responsibility(8) items, as well as The validity and reliability of the scale items were calculated, and the researcher used the statistical means that were calculated by the computer program (SPSS) which are: percentage, t-test for one sample, t-test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, alpha-Cronbach equation for internal consistency, analysis Simple regression, and the most prominent results were as follows: The research sample has a high degree of the Awareness of Family Responsibilities, there are no statistically significant differences between the of the Awareness of Family Responsibilities according to specialization (scientific - human), there are no statistically significant differences between the Awareness of Family Responsibilities according to the number of children (2 Less - 3 fa Many) and in favor of the number of children (3 or more). There are statistically significant differences between the Awareness of Family Responsibilities according to the years of marriage (10 years and less - more than 10 years) and in favor of (more than 10 years (.

The current research targets to Know the personality Types (A,B) among the students of College of Engineering and know the significance of the differences in Personality types(A,B) among the students of College of Engineering according to the variables of gender (males - females) and grade(first, second, third, fourth)The research sample consisted of (400) male and female students from the College of Engineering at Dhi Qar University for the year (2021-2022).They have been chosenThe stratified random method with a proportional distribution, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers prepared a measure of personality type (A, B) based on the theory of Friedman and Rosenman, which consists of (30) items, and the validity and reliability of the scale items were calculated. As follows: 1- Students of the College of Engineering enjoyed the personality type (B). 2- There is a difference in the personality type (B) according to the gender variable in favor of females. 3- While there is a statistically significant difference in the personality type (B) according to the academic grade and in favor of the two grades. students (third and fourth.

The end of the Middle Ages was full of pivotal events, as the beginning of the seventh century A.D. witnessed the involvement of the two largest empires at that time, in a semi-permanent struggle, which cast a shadow over all the eastern, Arab and North African countries, which were the scene of the Sassanid extension to Palestine and Egypt, and the resulting The jingling Hercules response.
The research deals with my book (Al-Tarikh Al-Saghir, and Tarikh Al-Saardi), to show the picture of the Sassanid extension in these two sources, and how the two writers dealt with this event.
The research consists of an introduction and two chapters, the first topic is the Sassanid extension to Palestine and Egypt, the small history, an unknown author, and the second topic is the Sassanid extension to Palestine and Egypt in the book and history of al-Sardi, an unknown author, and ends with the conclusion, without a list of sources whose complete information we will suffice in the first mention in the margin.

This research deals with the concept of charity in the Noble Qur’an and the purified Sunnah, which is a call from God Almighty to all human beings to display this noble moral virtue. He presents it to his brother man on the basis of the principle of brotherhood in humanity and what is proved by the saying of the Noble Prophet (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace): In the Greatest Hajj sermon addressing all people (O people! Your Lord is one and your father is one, all of you are from Adam, and Adam is from dust) (1). That they rise high and ascend to the highest levels of perfection and attain immortality in this world and the hereafter, then he must know that this is only through this great quality, and this is evidenced by the words of the master of rhetoricians and theologians, the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him): (The value of every person is what he improves)

Amulets and sophistication were of great importance in the lives of the peoples of the ancient world, and the ancient Egyptians were most interested in amulets, incantations and sacred writings, as they called them several names, and their purpose was to protect the wearer from harm or misfortune befalling them, and they represented very small symbols that represented various deities such as Horus, Isis and Ptah And others, as well as different forms, including crowns and sacred animals such as the cow, the calf, the crocodile, the monkey, the bird Apis, and others, were represented. And to ward off all kinds of harm from man and give him strength, fertility and blessing, and amulets were used for decorating purposes, as the ancient Egyptian wore necklaces, bracelets and anklets that acted as amulets to ward off the evil eye and envy, and amulets were placed under the doorsteps of houses and above the entrance doors and inside the houses, especially in the bedrooms of children and pregnant women, where the knife was used, which was fired The ancient Egyptian used it (the guardian knife) to protect them from evil spirits and expel demons, and the amulets were divided according to their types and types into worldly amulets and funerary amulets, as there were many materials from which the amulets were made, so they were made of precious stones and precious metals, and this diversity in raw materials led to a multiplicity In the job for which those amulets are made.

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a counseling program to reduce the anonymity of adolescents from secondary school students, and to achieve the objectives of the research and test its hypotheses, the experimental method was used by designing an experimental group and a control group with a pre-post test. The sample of the study consisted of 240 male and female students who were deliberately chosen from four secondary schools, then 24 male and female students were selected in the counseling program prepared for this purpose, who obtained the highest scores on the scale of anonymity, adopted by the researcher, and parity was made for the two groups in some variables. . As the researcher applied a counseling program according to the cognitive theory. Ten sessions for a period of two months. The results showed that the counseling program had a direct impact on reducing anonymity, and according to this result, some recommendations and suggestions were developed.

Economic programs are one of the best and shortest ways to enter countries and build political relations without wars and the resulting economic and human losses and a political position that does not last for a long time. As for military programs or alliances and economic agreements, they have their political and economic role, especially if the agreements and programs are recognized between two countries. The US administration adopted that policy between the wars 1918-1939, just as America warned the major countries against interfering in the affairs of the American continent and leaving its affairs to its people, as it is the most powerful and dominant country militarily, politically and economically on the continent. Its foreign policy in that historical era was based on building strong economic relations with its neighbors, most notably Mexico, which enjoys a maritime location, great economic potentials, oil sources, fertile land and laborers, with the lack of Mexican economic capabilities and a collapsed internal situation as a result of the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1940 and before. Also, the American oil companies were the largest holder of Mexican oil before the nationalization, so they decided to postpone the political differences between them following the nationalization of Mexican oil until the end of World War II (1939-1945), It entered through the new Mexican President Avila Camacho and his relationship with America, who believes in American policy unlike those who preceded him in ruling Mexico. The American policy has included its neighbor and prevented it from joining the axis camp since the outbreak of World War II, the most important greed in Mexico and its geopolitical and economic location, as well as the The strong relationship of the Germans with Mexico before the rule of Avila, the Brasero economic program was a turning point in the US-Mexico relations from differences to rapprochement in all fields, through which it entered economically and politically and dominated with its wide influence on Mexican soil and prevented it from heading to other countries or entering war against it.

The followers of the final Sharia were subjected to multiple attempts at different time periods and their succession to a systematic intellectual and cultural invasion by followers of other religions, especially Judaism, in order to divert Muslims and Christianize them to believe in the Jewish religion, and this type of invasion was characterized by violence and intensity with the transformation of the world into a small village world due to technical development and the globalization of cultures Western behaviors are at a high level of promotion and consumption development. This invasion relied on several methods and many means to establish its origins and achieve its goals in the invaded country. One of these means that colonialism resorted to is the field of education. Schools were often established and educational curricula were drawn up for this purpose. And because the presence of jurists in Islamic societies is an urgent necessity, this research came to show their efforts in confronting this invasion and the most prominent epistemological treatments that they resorted to to limit its impact on the Muslim generations.

Documents are the true and expressive picture of historical events, and with their presence the study of history and its course is characterized by scientific and epistemological credibility, and without them (ie documents) the study of the past is a kind of fantasy and legend.
In the light of this, this research comes as an attempt to define the documents and find a cognitive identity for them by explaining their nature and importance, which is what the first axis contained, as well as studying examples of contemporary American documents related to Iraq, because of their importance in standing on the most prominent strategies adopted by Washington towards Iraq. In a political stage characterized by complexity and danger, which is the stage of the mid-seventies of the last century, which was highlighted in the second axis of the research.

The position of the British government on political developments in Portugal in the aftermath of the April 1974 Revolution - April 1975

Alexander Haig and his role in the foreign Policy of the United State of America towards Iraq

The roots of communicative linguistics in modern Arabic writing

The Opening of the Text for Al-Aqabi and its Implications (A sky at the end of the torch is a model)

The Arab presence in Andalusia had a great impact that lasted throughout the period of their presence in it, so the cities flourished and their status rose to the size of that presence emanating from the west, specifically the city of Shenzhen Zia of that prosperity, so the Paradise of Paradise came back from that west since the Arabs entered it during the time of the governor Abdul Aziz bin Musa in the year 94 AH / 713 AD until It fell into the hands of the Christians in 542 AH / 1147 AD
Its fate represented a turning point between the periods of its existence in the hands of the Arabs, so they considered it an economic resource and an influential military position on the West of Andalusia, but the political conditions and the fall of those cities had a great impact on the whole of Andalusia. The greatest of these bases is in the Andalusian West, including the city of Shenzhen. After the occupation, it became a center from which military operations were launched towards the Andalusian cities.
In the research, we will show the ways that the leaders followed in their first tours and crossing at specific points of those fortresses, in addition to their exploitation of Arab discontent with the people of Shenzhen, as they were in a constant continuation to cut off economic resources and sabotage cities. Intelligence plans and weaknesses.

The effect of substitution and deletion on textual cohesion, Al-Wahrani's dreams, his stations, and his letters as a model

The current research aims to identify: Literary imagination and its relationship to strategic thinking among middle school students, and the number of members of this sample was (250) female students, at a rate of (8%) of the total community, from the fourth preparatory class in the schools affiliated to the General Directorate of Diwaniyah Education (Center District). For the academic year (2021-2022), and in order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher prepared a test tool for literary imagination, and the researcher adopted a test tool for the researcher’s strategic thinking (Abdul Qadir, 2022), and after extracting the psychometric properties of the two tools, the researcher applied them to the research sample, and used statistical treatments The results of the first goal showed that there is a difference between the average scores of the students of the research sample in the linguistic imagination, and it appeared that the research sample has literary imagination, and the results of the second goal showed that there is a difference between the average scores of the students of the research sample in strategic thinking, and it appeared that the research sample has Strategic thinking, as for the third goal, the Pearson correlation coefficient was extracted between literary imagination and strategic thinking; As the correlation coefficient reached (0.567) and for the purpose of knowing the significance of the relationship, the T-value (10.835), which is greater than the tabular value (1.96), was extracted at the significance level (0.05). These results indicate that there is a significant correlation between literary imagination and strategic thinking for a sample. Research, and in light of the research results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, and suggested a number of suggestions.

Referential pronouns indication explaining of Dhiya Al furqan for Mohammed Taqi Al- Naqawi

This study sheds light on Iraqi EFL learners' abilities to handle pragmatic terms as an indispensable part of the EFL learners' communicative competence which is substantially different from linguistic competence because the former is associated with language use and, in consequence, constitutes a daunting challenge for all foreign learners of English as James (1980: 21) sustains.
This work classifies pragmatic terms into two groups: those which are pragmatic one hundred percent in character, and those which are related to pragmatics and another linguistic discipline. It is worth noting that this research is restricted to the main pragmatic terms that are of concern to the university students, overlooking the trivial concepts and details. After surveying such terms, the current study considers a questionnaire made for a representative sample of one hundred students chosen randomly from the 4th year level (academic year 2021-2022) in the Department of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, Al Muthanna University with the purpose of checking those learners' abilities in this regard.