Journal of Imam Al-Kadhum College

Al-Andalusia was not without poetic creativity and did not lag behind the East, but rather it accompanied the literary text of the East, and it may precede it in some types and forms of poetry and prose, such as “the muwashshah and the message of the subjects and the whirlwinds” and its influence stylistically, semantic and synthetically, but it remains the obedient and diligent student of the East.
When we passed the Andalusian poetic text, and what this text was practiced in terms of renewing the right and adding to literature - its poetry and its prose - we preferred to stand and define the path towards the poetry of the people of the house in the Andalusian approach and to get out of the eastern restriction space. As the researcher tends in his research to two parts, namely adopting and highlighting certain texts in the circle of the people of the house - p- and treating them with the technique of intertextuality to highlight the
aspects of beauty in the texts. And choosing a sample of the available Shiite poets, their collections and poems, then results and conclusion. We have relied on collecting the poets ’poetry from the stomachs of the mothers of books according to what is available from their poetry .

There has been a variety of writing in Arabic literature during the stages of human life. In doing so, they reach goals greater than just a period of time or a formal phenomenon affected by the number of years in human life.
The phenomenon of graying, due to the bleaching of hair and changing the features of the human form, is much smaller than the handling of a major phenomenon that the Abbasi poet Mahmood Al-Warraq (d. 230 AH) wanted to handle, Since the good message of the poet through his poetry is a message of reform and rectification, graying was one of the most important features of leaning and the strength that he used to change an idea he considered wrong, or to warn of a future or a fate that the poet considers inevitable with bad consequences, unless a person wakes up and pays attention to the remainder of his life. The poet's preoccupation with graying was limited to warning and exaggerating the danger of not preparing for the Day of Resurrection.
Al-Warraq’s poetry was divided through the research into three directions of discourse regarding graying. The first one is what he preaches others, playing the role of the counselor and preacher in the necessity of investing the most important stages of human life, abandoning being childish and preparing for the post-youth stage. In the second one, he was directing his speech to himself, to the poet himself, admonishing him with what he preached to others. And in the third one, the poet was satisfied with describing the graying as it is without addressing anyone through it.

This research deals with the relationship between word eloquence and its Arabism, in showing that there are two foundations adopted by the research in reaching the achievement of the compatibility of the Arabic vocabulary with its Arabism, and these two foundations are:

The first basis: The ownership of the word’s Arabism
The second basis: The ownership eloquence

The research examined the criteria for the term being Arabic, on two sides, on the side of the word structure, which is the sum of the substance and form of the word and which is the template in which its consistency is.
The second aspect is the use of the word after placing it in relation to its meaning, and this is the second stage in which the ownership of the word’s Arabism is completed.
Moreover, it is exploring the basic pillar that is one of the components of the eloquence of the word. We found that it must have a role on the tongues of the Arabs in abundance, and it was expressed as being sociably in use, and it is well known that is nothing plays a role in words being used by Arabs except its being light on their tongues.

The journalistic material constitutes an important source in modern and contemporary history because of the facts it bears that represent a basic foundation for that history, since the newspaper is always the closest to many historical events, as well as its ability to trace the course of those events, analyze and anticipate their results. Hence, the problem of research through a study of one of the newspapers issued in Iraq, specifically in the Mosul Brigade during the Second World War (1939-1945).

The importance of the research lies in clarifying the nature and trends of the Iraqi newspapers in the mentioned period, and whether these newspapers were neutral in their tracking of events, or did they reflect the orientation of the government or a particular party, which affects the degree of credibility of the Iraqi press and its attitude towards global events, as will be explained in the research by tracing the publications and publications of one of the Mosuli newspapers, "Nasir Al-Haq", which was published in the Mosul Brigade and the echoes of the Second World War through its pages, as well as shedding light on each of the parties to that war and analyzing its course for each of them.

The structure of the research included dividing it into an introduction, three main paragraphs and a conclusion, where the first paragraph discusses the emergence and development of the Mosuli press, while the second paragraph discusses the emergence of Nasir al-Haq newspaper in Mosul, and the main paragraph that deals with the core of the research. It talks about the position of Nasir Al-Haq newspaper from the parties to the conflict in the Second World War and its vision of the course of events, so the conclusion came to reflect a focused view of the progress of this newspaper through the research vocabulary.

In the years 1980-1987, Egypt witnessed remarkable developments in all aspects of social life in Egypt, especially in education, as the Egyptian government focused on pre-university education represented in primary, preparatory and secondary education, as well as vocational education in all its branches. As education is one of the most important pillars of comprehensive development, the Egyptian government is keen to allocate not a small amount of its budget to spend on education, as education in Egypt is one of the most controversial societal issues for its social repercussions, so education was the cornerstone of the development program that it adopted. The Egyptian education, despite all the developments it has now, in Egypt has suffered from many problems, especially the problem of illiteracy and students dropping out of school, which is one of the biggest obstacles in the way of development, and it is not possible to keep pace with development and modernity without eliminating illiteracy. The most important problems that Egypt faces, indeed the most dangerous, is due to the civilized image of the society in which the advanced illiteracy rate among its members is measured.

The Islamic civilization has the furthers impact on Europe during its darkest ages and in renaissance. The Arabs had the mutual effect on the Western civilization as they took from the sciences of Greece and had translated many books of the Western intellectuals like Socrates and Plato who in their part had an impact on the Islamic sciences and philosophy. The Muslims were reviewing their opinions while the Europeans were involved in the age of darkness.
The importance of the subject is that it searches the impact which was the motivator in the European renaissance. It is not a secret that the Europeans had translated the sciences of Arabs and they were impacted by it which make
them discarded superstitions which prevailed during the Middle Ages and moved to the development of the applied and empirical sciences as the Arabs have had the deepest impact in the psyche of the Europeans. Hence, they used many Arabic terminology and costumes in their daily life.
The paper is divided into an introduction and three inquiries: the first inquiry tackled the ways by which knowledge was transferred, the second inquiry was entitled the Islamic sciences, and the third is about the Islamic technique and movement to Europe. The conclusion is the part in which the results are found and a list of references and resources is. They were arranged according to the Arabic alphabet.
The researcher depended in the method of analysis and conclusion and used a number of references the most important of which is: The History of Europe in the Middle Ages by Inas Mohammed. Islamic Andlus and the Movement of Civilization to Europe by Ahmed Al-Shelbi.
The researcher faced a number of obstacles such as the vagueness in some references and the scarcity of translated works
We concluded through this researcher that the Islamic civilization had the greatest impact on the Western world and that impact had the vital role in the European Renaissance as they translated the sciences of Arabs into their local languages and Latin which helped Europe to get out darkness to the light of renaissance and development. Arabs have also contributions in the philosophy and other branches of knowledge such as Medicine, engineering, physics etc. these effect had the uttermost impact on the scientific life of Europe and Islamic culture had the greatest impact on Europe as they used many Arabic terminology and Islamic behaviors in their life.

Recent years have witnessed a tremendous development in technological means that contributed to facilitating communication between individuals, but despite the merits of this development, it has been badly exploited by people to extort others in order to achieve certain material interests, causing others to feel a sense of fear and insecurity from the ability to expose their secrets to others. In the event of non-compliance with the requests of the extortioner. This cyber extortion leads to moral damage to the person who was subjected to extortion, who has the right to claim compensation for it, and therefore we will address this topic in the framework of two sections, the first section on what is cyber extortion, and the second section is about the provisions moral damage resulting from cyber extortion.

The study sheds light on one of intriguing issues which is the use of new technique in human reproduction . In this technique, a married couple with infertility can be provided with an option for instance a man with fertile semen other than a husband is used for a woman in order to conceive. Such issue has encountered with discrepancy among various opinions of Islamic clerics . Each group of clerics have their own evidence for suna prophet’s progeny (Phub) to agree or disagree . Some clerics have disagreed about using in vitro fertilization (IVF) due to the notion of bloodline destructions which is against the virtue of marital principles in Islam. The other group of clerics have agreed due to narratives from suna which only forbid ejaculation of man inside women’s wombs without marriage bonds . in broader sense, they accept (IVF) for conception if the husband is inflicted with infertility .The researcher has examined narratives from suna and prophet’s progeny (Phub) via exploring various cleric’s opinions along history from different Islamic doctrine (Hanafi , shafee, maliki and Jafari). Moreover , the study came up with findings corresponding with the right path of suna.

The research aims to identify the effects of the strategy on the scientific stations of academic achievement in the subject of jurisprudence and to reveal the nature of the mental habits of university students. To achieve objectives, it was adopted relied on the semi-experimental method. The research community may be from all the university, students in the sections of Sharia in the Iraqi universities in Baghdad. The researcher randomly withdrew a sample of 70 students. The researcher was rewarded between the two groups in age, intelligence and tribal test. Then the strategy of the scientific، stations was applied to the experimental group, Control group lessons in the traditional way (the lecture) and after when the research finsh the trail , she use the quiz on two parts.
. 1-There is a pure impact of the strategy in the scientific milestones of jurisprudence in the marrer within under graduates. universal accomplishment in the
2- get over Individuals The first group Experimental , Which I studied According to strategy (Scientific stations) On individuals The second control group A is for those who studied according (the lecture) in the post-test analysis of the subject of jurisprudence.
Based on that, the researcher came up with a set of recommendations

Research summary: The current research deals with the verbal and non-verbal communication skills of physics teachers in middle schools by answering the following question: What are the competencies of communication skills (verbal and non-verbal) for physics teachers in middle schools? The researcher followed the descriptive approach to answer the main question and the sub-questions that were derived from it by preparing a note card after verifying its validity and stability by presenting it to arbitrators and specialists, and after applying it to a sample of physics teachers in middle schools. The researcher reached several results and conclusions that confirm that my speaking skills and reading is good for the research sample, while all of the skills (listening, writing and non-verbal visual, audio and spatial communication) were weak, and communication skills in general were weak for the research sample.

This research aims to evaluate the science book for the fifth grade of primary school in the light of the dimensions of sustainable dimensions. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach to analyze the content of the science book for the fifth grade primary school according to the dimensions of sustainable development for the academic year 2020-2021. The results of the research resulted in the availability of the dimensions of sustainable development in the science book for the fifth as the environmental dimension in the first rank . The social dimension is in the third rank.