Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science

This study reveals (theatrical instructions in Sami Al-jamaan's theatrical texts), By revealing how to help the main theatrical text, and how it works in the construction of the theatrical show, The search began with an introduction, then an introductory entry into the term theatrical instructions, its history, and its functions, The study then explored those functions in Sami Al-Jamaan's theatrical texts: (Jarrah Ben-Sati, author dies, happened in Mecca), according to the mechanisms of the descriptive curriculum. The most notable results were achieved: The (theatrical instructions) were able to serve the main text, It was employd to convey the finest details of the characters, specifying the time and location of his theatrical events. And the richness of semantic values in (theatrical instructions) that specialized in theatrical techniques, such as: Decoration, accessories, lighting, etc.

The tremendous development in the field of information technology, and its increasing spread in various sciences and various fields of life, was the reason for the emergence of a new and modern economy that grows alongside the traditional economy, which is the digital economy, and this modern economy has played a major role in bringing about a change in modern economic transactions in terms of Legal and regulatory, such as the rules regulating electronic contracting and the rules regulating electronic payment, and all of this is attributed to; Due to the emergence of modern electronic means of communication, and the great role due to which the infrastructure of modern trade has been strengthened, especially buying and selling, production, distribution and marketing, and among these modern commercial transactions are electronic companies, dealing with which is a modern means of remote contracting, but there are those who wish to establish companies online electronically; There are justifications that push him to do so, and there are those who refrain from doing so because there are obstacles that prevent him. Therefore, we will divide this research into two requirements. In the first requirement, we will discuss the definition of electronic companies, and in the second requirement, we will examine the justifications and obstacles for establishing electronic companies.

The tremendous development in the field of information technology, and its increasing spread in various sciences and various fields of life, was the reason for the emergence of a new and modern economy that grows alongside the traditional economy, which is the digital economy, and this modern economy has played a major role in bringing about a change in modern economic transactions in terms of Legal and regulatory, such as the rules regulating electronic contracting and the rules regulating electronic payment, and all of this is attributed to; Due to the emergence of modern electronic means of communication, and the great role due to which the infrastructure of modern trade has been strengthened, especially buying and selling, production, distribution and marketing, and among these modern commercial transactions are electronic companies, dealing with which is a modern means of remote contracting, but there are those who wish to establish companies online electronically; There are justifications that push him to do so, and there are those who refrain from doing so because there are obstacles that prevent him. Therefore, we will divide this research into two requirements. In the first requirement, we will discuss the definition of electronic companies, and in the second requirement, we will examine the justifications and obstacles for establishing electronic companies.

The English language is one of the most important languages in the world in our time. As possessing and learning it is a necessity to keep pace with the progress of science and development.
Teachers with a total number of (98) male and female teachers (30) males and (68) females, using the questionnaire as a tool for scientific research, using a number of statistical methods, including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage and relative weight, and the results indicated that there are great difficulties facing our children.
Within educational institutions while learning the skill of reading in English at a number of levels and levels represented in curricula, teaching aids and teaching methods.

It is requested from the process of studying the effect of using the method (Brain Storming) on achievement and the development of associative thinking among second-grade students of average in the subject of mathematics on achievement and the development of inferential thinking in the subject of mathematics by verifying the following hypotheses:
First - the first hypothesis: - It states that there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study history by the method of generating ideas and the average scores of the control group who study the same subject in the traditional way in achievement
Second: The second hypothesis:- There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study mathematics by the method of Brain Storming and the average scores of the control group who study the same subject in the traditional way in developing inferential thinking towards the subject.
The current research was limited to second-grade students in the average / in the Directorate of Education / ninawa/ district by teaching three chapters of the mathematics book to be taught for the academic year (2023-2022), and the researcher followed an experimental design with partial adjustment, the sample of the research consisted of (60) A student and the researcher rewarded the researcher between the two groups of the research sample in the variables (chronological age, pretest, intelligence, associative thinking towards the subject and the achievement of parents). And psychology, where the validity of the test was (0.80) and the coefficient of sincerity of Algebraic thinking (075), and in the statistical analysis, the stability of the test reached (0.85) and the stability of the scale (0.80) The experiment was applied in the second semester. Statistical The research found a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group in both achievement and inferential thinking. In light of the results, the research concluded with a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The research aim to delimits effectiveness of shapes go strategical an geometrical musing of 2nd grade mediated students in math, the following two assumption were phrasing to accomplishes objective : Nostatistically significant dissimilarities at echelon of (0.05) between the average scores of experimentalism group taught in shapes go strategical and average scores of control group taught according to the normal meth in four echelon separately. In order to verify validity of the two hypothesis ,conducted an experiment 2asted for a whole semester (2021-2022). Assay confined to students of 2nd grade of intermit echelon . He depended on partial design demos group control with posttest .Chosen for experiment is Al - Nahda intermediate for boys sample included (60) students who were subdivided two subgroups contains (30) students per group. Requirements were limiting study content, analyze, formulate behavioral for both groups and construct a test composed of (32) items. Most of them are objective of multiple - choice items, distributed over (8) item's for each echelon geometrical. Later ending of teaching items accordance to standard prepared for two groups posttest was applied and posttest of two experimentalism & control groups. Data were analyze using statistic of bundle. Results after analysis showed excel of empiricism over control in variable of geometrical. Recommended the necessity of using shapes go strategical in reaching math and also suggested making a cognate study on different echelon of teach.

This study aims to know the social responsibility of the students of Wasit University / College of Education, whose number is (1481), by studying a random sample consisting of (50) male and female students from the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences and the Department of Mathematics for the academic year (2020/2021). Social Responsibility Scale The researcher used the spss statistical bag in order to derive the results in analyzing the results. He used the t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study indicated that the level of social responsibility came with a high degree. Social responsibility, and the study came out with some recommendations and proposals in the light of the results.

Despite what some legal jurisprudence imagines about the negative relationship
between the appeal in favor of the law before the Iraqi administrative courts and the principle of judicial security; Considering that this appeal, according to the Iraqi legislator, threatens the legal positions of the litigants during the five years following the decisions of the judicial rulings, however, on the other hand, the appeal in the interest of the law before the administrative judiciary in Iraqi courts plays a strengthening role for the principle of judicial security by strengthening some of the pillars of judicial security, such as the basis of the justice of judicial trials. The basis of the quality of judicial rulings and the basis of the multiplicity of degrees of litigation, and this is what draws the positive relationship between this appeal and the principle of judicial security.

The study aimed to identify the concepts of human rights that are included in the content of the social studies books for the intermediate stage. The analysis tool is presented by presenting the analysis form to a group of experts in the methods of teaching, measurement and evaluation to ensure understanding of the human rights concepts contained in the middle school social books, and the researcher made sure of the stability of the analysis through the process of returning the desalination process again, through the coefficient of agreement using the Hall equation SteH .listi.
The results of the search revealed the availability of human rights concepts in social studies textbooks in the intermediate stage, as the number of concepts reached (468), and the concept of economic rights came in the first place with a frequency of (52) with a rate of 11.10%, and the second place was the concept of social rights with a frequency of (46) with a rate of (46). 9.93 and ranked The third came equally between the concept of political rights, people’s rights, and freedom, with a frequency of (42), with a rate of 8.97, which indicates a clear interest on the part of the authors in these important human rights concepts, while some concepts got weak repetitions or were not achieved in some books, such as the concept of rights (the developmental, captive children, minorities)
In the light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the necessity of reconsidering by the Ministry of Education the plans and policies for authoring books by benefiting from the results of studies and research when writing books, including social studies books.
A number of proposals were proposed, including conducting an experimental study to find out the extent to which students in the intermediate stage acquire human rights concepts.

Countries seek to achieve the highest levels of well-being for their societies through various policies and different aspects, and with all this development taking place in all political, economic, cultural and urban aspects, industrial development has increased with it, which led to pollution of the universe, so the countries of the world have set goals for sustainable development and these are 17 goals under the title of the comprehensive development plan of 2015 to 2030 . It hopes to contribute to reducing land damage and ensuring sustainability for future generations, and among those goals is No. 8 decent work and economic growth, which seeks to achieve work commensurate with the ability and skill of the person, reduce unemployment, prevent child labor and empower women for decent work, and Iraq is one of these countries that sought this and started steps There are several tools to provide job opportunities with the presence of political, economic and cultural obstacles, but this does not prevent the presence of elements, if they were employed correctly, Iraq would reach advanced levels of achieving this goal, which is what we are trying to find out through research

My research revolves around the measures taken by Al-Saleh Najm Al-Din Ayyub to restore matters to normal after chaos erupted among the Ayyubid princes due to conflicting personal interests, prior to the Seventh Crusade and the alliances that took place between the Ayyubid and Crusader princes, and the battle of Gaza that took place between the Ayyubid forces and the Crusaders In which the Ayyubid forces were able to defeat the Crusaders, then great divisions occurred between the princes, which eventually led to Thibaut IV leaving the Levant and his return to Europe, and the advent of the English campaign, which was able to achieve great gains by restoring what was for the Kingdom of Jerusalem west of the Jordan River, It dealt with the conflicts that took place between the Crusader princes themselves, who were acting as if they were independent regions, and then The great blow suffered by the Crusaders in the Battle of Arbia, which cost the Crusader forces heavy losses, and the Khwarizmians participated in this battle, who had a major role in that victory. From achieving a great victory under the leadership of Louis IX by entering Damietta and then heading to Cairo, and in the meantime, Al-Saleh Najm Al-Din Ayoub died, and Shajarat Al-Durr completed managing the battle and was giving orders in the name of her husband and concealed his death until the arrival of the daughter of Turanshah and he managed to achieve victory and Louis was captured The ninth itself, and thus the Seventh Crusade failed.

The food gap means the disproportion between the necessary nutritional quantities and the number of inhabitants, which leads the country concerned to import food from abroad. Thus, any shortage of food resources offset by an increase in population are factors that contribute to the widening of the food gap, for example limited investment in agricultural and food projects. Most countries are trying hard to satisfy the population's need for food crops, especially strategic food products, to reduce dependence on imports. This study came in an attempt to reveal the spatial variation of the apparent food gap of one of the most important strategic crops in the food and economic pattern of the Iraqi individual and its spatial variation between production and consumption.

The topic of (poetic creativity) has raised many questions, ideas and interpretations, extending from ancient times and still raising them to the present time, which calls for standing on it and researching it. The process of (poetry creation) has been linked, since people became aware of it, to the unnatural characteristics of the poet's personality and the depths of his soul with what surrounds it of mystery, and what appears in it of strange and incomprehensible behavior, in addition to poetry itself, which is speech that surpasses the speech of other people in magic and influence on souls. Therefore, the process of (poetry creation) was surrounded by an aura of admiration and wonder, and they sought to explain it with supernatural and mythical explanations, until the modern era came and modern studies began to appear that depend on rational logic and the scientific method in analyzing and explaining this phenomenon.
This research seeks to discuss the basic aspects of modern studies of this subject, which is characterized by depth and complexity, as different branches of knowledge and sciences overlap in it. On the one hand, it falls within the field of literature and literary criticism, and on the other hand, psychology is concerned with researching it because it is a special type of conscious and unconscious behavior. Sociology also deals with aspects of it because it is an activity that is affected by society and is affected by society. On the other hand, philosophy has been preoccupied with it since the beginning of its documentation.