Journal of International studies

Political Research Center (Think tanks) in the United states are a distinct intellectual and political phenomenon, Its course of action has focused primarily on the dissemination and promotion of ideas are the level of public opinion and political elites, which have formed pressure forces in some of many cases that effect the interests of political decision- makers.
After the end of cold war, its structural and financial capabilities have developed in to solid institutions, and was able to influence the highest decision- making centers to play an active role in it after the work was limited to providing expertise and advice only.
The Center for strategic and international studies (CSIS) is one of the center that have become part of decision- making process, especially at the level of foreign policy, as the participated through its proposals which was characterized by a deeper intellectual vision and an awareness in the drawing of many of the strategic directions, giving the decision- maker a variety of options that contributed to renewing his strategic priorities to serve the highest US interests.

The Syrian crisis came in 2011 to reveal to us the size and nature of the Russian-Syrian alliance on the one hand, and the nature of US-Russian competition in the Middle East region in general and in Syria in particular on the other hand. As Russia continued to support the Syrian regime and oppose any external military intervention to change that regime, despite the huge US military presence in the region and its dependence on the military machine, which aims to build a strategic security system linked to its global strategy and provide full control over the region, in return a Russian effort aimed at reaching to the region through Syria and in a form that provides a steady support center outside Russia’s vital sphere in a manner that guarantees a balance of competition to highlight the new Russian role, which does not lose its presence near the warm seas.

The Syrian crisis came in 2011 to reveal to us the size and nature of the Russian-Syrian alliance on the one hand, and the nature of US-Russian competition in the Middle East region in general and in Syria in particular on the other hand. As Russia continued to support the Syrian regime and oppose any external military intervention to change that regime, despite the huge US military presence in the region and its dependence on the military machine, which aims to build a strategic security system linked to its global strategy and provide full control over the region, in return a Russian effort aimed at reaching to the region through Syria and in a form that provides a steady support center outside Russia’s vital sphere in a manner that guarantees a balance of competition to highlight the new Russian role, which does not lose its presence near the warm seas.

According to the constitution of 2005, Iraq depend on Decentralization
In Article (1) the constitution refer to "The Republic of Iraq is a single federal, independent and fully sovereign state in which the system of government is republican, representative, parliamentary, and democratic, and this Constitution is a guarantor of the unity of Iraq"
Although the Federalization as an option, it still mysterious and never rooted politically, economically and socially in most Iraqi regions.

The administrative decentralization after 9/4/ 2003 adopted a system of governing and administration in the Iraqi governorates tat are not organized within federal territory despite the constitution stresses about that. But, despite transparency, clearance and powers that have been granted to these Iraqi governorates in general and Baghdad local administration in specialty, their accomplishments have not been ranked to such powers to solve the problems they face either on political, constitutional and legal level . Besides , the spread of the financial and administrative corruption , along with the weakness of those working in these councils administratively and vocationally. This matter required to find out solutions and addresses to these problems to raise service reality of Iraqi citizen

In this study, a survey was carried out in an attempt to identify the structural failures in the Iraqi economy. inspection process was carried out since the change in performance of the Iraqi economy after 2003. Because the arrangements were carried out by international variables such as: military occupation and international organizations. The researcher introducing a set of variables that are considered relevant to research questions, including comparing the match between the goals and their implementation for the international role, and introduces the variables of violence , terrorism and creating a vital political process by economy. The study used in the verification inductive method. The main conclusions for the study found that the method of managing the political economy has moved away from the main objective because the violence, the need to strengthen the state and formation of a consensual government for the purpose of distributing oil revenues to create general political satisfaction generated polarities. As well as a political class (Elites) that sticks to the rental mechanism of the economy.

The demonstrations in Libya took place in 2011, in which all groups of people participated. The revolution in Libya was carried out by the Libyan youth, who was the main pillar in the leadership of the democratization process and who was determined to topple Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's regime. In which there is a state of chaos and nepotism and social injustice. Since the fall of the Qaddafi regime and the establishment of the National Transitional Council as the sole and legitimate representative of the revolution of February 17, 2011, The transition to democracy is a new phase that the Libyans have not known for more than four decades. The National Transitional Council, led by Mustafa Abdel Jalil, was formed. Representatives of the various local councils in the different regions of Libya participate, but Libya, despite the removal of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's regime, Libya has been witness since 2014 and so far has been a bloody conflict between several armed groups outside government authority.

There was a qualitative shift in the Iraqi-Iranian relations after 2003. Iran has become a major player in the Iraqi lands at various levels. It has played an influential role in Iraq and has contributed to maintaining this role and strengthening it continuously through close relations with the political regimes which came to power after 2003, either through closer ties with the political forces influential in the Iraqi land or through the parties that took power in Iraq or through the religious references as well s upgrading their relations economically so that Iran became the most important trading partner of Iraq. In fact, it can be said that the fall of the former regime made Iran the regional player of the region and made it the strategic rival of the United States. The events in Iraq after 2003 allowed Iran to be the force or country to be reckoned with, especially by the Arab Gulf states.

China-US relations are characterized by a high degree of changes and developments. They may be found in a state of cooperation and may be found in a state of conflict. This distinction in the relations between the two sides determines a number of strategic dimensions in which the relations range from the inability of the decision maker to reconcile the different interests To the state of its relationship with the other state, and the depth of the bonds of cooperation that prevent the deterioration of relations between the parties and the deadlock, and the nature of the transitional phase in which the relationship.