journal mustansiriyah of sports science

The study aimed to identify the level of confidence of coaches of excellent class clubs in basketball in themselves for the sports season 2020/2021، as well as to identify their level of competitive behavior، as well as to identify the relationship between self-confidence and competitive behavior، and the researcher assumed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between self-confidence and competitive behavior. For coaches of excellent basketball clubs in Iraq, the researcher used the descriptive approach in both survey and correlational methods for their relevance and the nature of the current research problem. The research community may consist of (12) coaches whose clubs participate in the basketball premier league for the sports season (2020-2021). In light of the research results and their discussion، the researcher reached the following conclusions: 1-Coaches of excellent basketball clubs enjoy a high level of self-confidence. 2- Coaches of excellent basketball clubs enjoy a high level of competitive behavior.3-There is a positive relationship between self-confidence and competitive behavior among coaches of excellent class clubs in basketball. the researcher recommended the following :1 - The need to pay attention to the psychological aspect of coaches by putting . 2- them in psychological preparation courses to face psychological pressures during competition and training for clubs. 3- Enhancing the coaches' self-confidence by providing an atmosphere and a sports environment that stimulates success.

The research included the introduction and importance of the research to study the characteristics of the players and the extent of their acceptance of training during the past period and the effects of the Corona pandemic on the behavior of players and the extent of psychological anxiety that surrounds the player to avoid injury, fear and lack of commitment to training modules and the importance of using psychological tests and measures in the training process for handball players in addition to Determine the research problem embodied in the non-use of scientific methods, modern methods, psychological tests and physical capabilities in the process of sustaining the capabilities of handball players, as well as previous studies, research methodology, presentation, statistical analysis, and the most important conclusions and recommendations.

The development of the health crisis, which caused tremendous social and economic disruptions, education systems around the world responded and adapted quickly, and governments responded quickly to ensure continuity of education and to ensure the safety of students and education by closing schools and other places of learning, however inequality is likely to result. In the provision of learning methods during shutdowns, long-term disparities arise. This pushed educational institutions to switch to e-learning, as an alternative that has been long talked about and controversy over the need to integrate it into the educational process. Which is characterized by its attachment to smart phone devices and the use of various applications, the integration of technology in the educational process has become a global trend. The provision of educational material through mobile devices has become the use of the Internet in the educational process is not born today, but dates back to before the year 2000. Most universities and in light of the "Corona crisis" that the world is experiencing Most educational institutions have turned towards e-learning as a more appropriate alternative to ensure the continuity of the educational process. And significantly increased the use of video chat applications over the Internet such as "Zoom" and "Google" and "Meeting" and "WebXMate" and others.The aim of research is to detect the reality and challenges of electronic education associated with its associated electronic media from the point of view of teachers under the corona pandemic in the breeding of Baghdadthe second. The researcher used the descriptive approach to his lateral style and the sample of sports education was used in secondary education, where the study sample (80) teachers and schools included (55) teachers and (25) schools have been selected in the random manner, they were divided into sample construction (30) teacher School and sample application (50) teacher and school.Represented in a questionnaire consisting of (23) items addressed to the professors and taking their answers and impressions and conducting the necessary statistical analyzes, the results showed great challenges for the use of e-learning, including material, technical and human, and in light of the study and what the results led to, the researcher gave a number of recommendations.

The research aims to study the psychological security of the players of the Premier League volleyball in Iraq for the year 2021 in light of the conditions experienced by the Iraqi country as well as the Corona pandemic, and to identify the level of dimensions and the general sum of psychological security and according to the geographical distribution of Iraq for the players of the central and northern region, where the psychological security scale was adopted for Ragda Naeesa, and it included (52) items distributed on four dimensions, the first dimension being satisfaction with life, the second dimension psychological reassurance, the third dimension social stability, the fourth dimension social appreciation .The two researchers extracted the scientific bases of the scale, where some paragraphs were deleted, to eventually reach (29) items distributed over four dimensions.After analyzing the data statistically, the two researchers concluded that there is a good level of psychological security in the (central and northern) regions, with the progress of the northern region of Iraq in the general total of psychological security.

Countries of the world have paid attention to all areas of life, especially the field of health, and the reports indicated that there is a significant increase in those who suffer from difficulty, pain, or inability to move normally, and that they accomplish little of their daily life activities easily without feeling pain.And when the injured person reaches advanced cases of injury and the joint is severely damaged, doctors decide to perform a knee joint replacement or replacement (Knee replacement) to get rid of pain, complications and difficulty or immobility.The importance of the research lies in the preparation and design of a device consisting of a group of parts, some of which work mechanically, electrically, or electronically, and the cooling system and each of these parts has its importance and functions for which it was designed and the preparation of proposed rehabilitative exercises to be performed on the device designed to help the male research sample members of the age (45- 55) years old, as the sample consisted of (5) who underwent knee joint replacement surgery in some hospitals in Baghdad governorate, And help them to walk without relying on aids, and this is what the research results showed.

Countries of the world have paid attention to all areas of life, especially the field of health, and the reports indicated that there is a significant increase in those who suffer from difficulty, pain, or inability to move normally, and that they accomplish little of their daily life activities easily without feeling pain. And when the injured person reaches advanced cases of injury and the joint is severely damaged, doctors decide to perform a knee joint replacement or replacement (Knee replacement) to get rid of pain, complications and difficulty or immobility. The importance of the research lies in the preparation and design of a device consisting of a group of parts, some of which work mechanically, electrically or electronically, and the cooling system and each of these parts has its importance and functions for which it was designed and preparing exercises to lengthen the movement to be performed on the device designed to help members of the male research sample at ages (45- 55 years old, as the sample consisted of (5) who underwent knee joint replacement surgery in some hospitals in Baghdad governorate. To improve knee flexibility and this is what the research results show.

The study aimed to identify the quantitative estimates of the combinatorial abilities in some defensive skills of handball players, and the researchers adopted the descriptive approach in the associative method for its suitability to the nature of the research problem. ) players, and with a percentage of (90%) of the total research community, and the most important skills involved in the performance of the particular game were identified, the main tests were conducted on the research sample, and through conducting statistical treatments, the researchers reached the following conclusions :Harmonic abilities have a clear importance in improving the player's ability to perform offensive skills.- The higher the player's compatibility abilities, the higher the player's ability to perform .The researchers also recommend: -- Paying attention to harmonic abilities because of their clear impact on the level of sports achievement.- Using a variety of exercises aimed at enhancing these abilities, especially in defensive skill.

And the importance of research is that agility is one of the important elements in Taekwondo sport, especially that it is associated with other physical abilities, and the element of balance is very important in the work of a Taekwondo player, where they must maintain a great deal on his balance in performance, because any imbalance results in the player's fall and loss of attack points. Monitoring the player's performance and measuring her skills is an important and necessary process in judging achievement, and accordingly, the researcher wanted to design devices that measure the agility of some offensive kicks. Under the performance of the static and moving balance element, because the process of kicking, which results from the movement of the two legs, needs to be agile to perform well (because kicking must be directed to the legally permitted areas and warns and holds accountable anyone who deviates from the law, hence the importance of research and the need for it. The aim of the study is to design and codify A device for measuring the agility of the offensive kicks performance, identifying the device’s ability to measure the agility of the offensive kicks. The two researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method. 50% of the original community was formed by using the contributing tools and the designed device, and after obtaining the raw results, they were statistically processed, and the researchers concluded that the designed device is capable and has high validity. N individually measure accuracy of strokes. Accordingly, the researchers recommended that the players should be trained to use the device on their own, in order to be able to constantly monit

Taekwondo has received great interest in recent years, especially after it entered the Olympic Games in (2000 AD) in the Sydney Olympic Games. Monitoring the player's performance and measuring her skills is an important and necessary process in judging his ability to accomplish, and therefore the researcher wanted to find some test methods that contribute to measuring the offensive kicks and choosing them for the purpose of following the development process through training work, because the kicking process that results from the movement of the two men You need speed. (Because kicking must be directed to the areas permitted by law, and anyone who deviates from the law is warned and held accountable). The aim of the study is to identify the ability of test devices designed to measure speed, performance, and offensive kicks for Taekwondol players. The research used the descriptive approach, and determined the research sample in an intentional way that included the clubs of Baghdad, where their number reached (90) players representing Baghdad clubs, and their percentage was (43%). The test designed and prepared to obtain the raw results were processed statistically, and the researcher concluded the success of the designed method and used in the research in measuring the speed of performance when the attacking skills. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the necessity of using experimental methods in training work

The introduction and importance of the Taekwondo is one of the competitive sports individual with multiple motor skills and complex at the same time, as the large number of correct and effective kickbacks, and different kinds of Taekwondo tendencies, one of the cornerstones of the game, which will lead to the conclusion of the outcome of the success and success When the game ends with points Since the player's physical, skill, functional, psychological and mechanical efficiency have an important effect in determining the outcome of the downhill, the player is required to perform the man's performance quickly and compete to achieve the mechanical goal of performance, the injury of the opponent in the shortest possible time. There is a special advantage required by this rider must be characterized by the player, whether physical abilities or technical capabilities that have an important impact in advancing the level of performance of this kick back and control the art of motor performance of the capabilities.The problem of research was through the work of the researcher as a former coach and the head of the Federation has now found that the back kick circular of the most powerful offensive tactics in the sport of Taekwondo in various competitions. And through the Iraqi Taekwondo Federation analyzed the local and international competitions in the actual combat competitions to determine the most important of these shots to calculate the points and win, as it came first place from the rest of the competitions during the tournaments, and also ranked first in all the qualifiers that dealt with the techniques of the use of men in the attack during the sport TaekwondoThe objectives of the research - was to identify some of the variables Kinematikip of the skill of the back kick circular in the players of the Iraqi national team Taekwondo.- Identifying the relationship between some kinetic variables for the circular kickball skill and the level of performance of Iraqi national team players in Taekwondo.As for the imposition of the research, there was a statistically significant relationship between some kinematic variables and the level of circular kickball performance in TaekwondoAs for the imposition of the research, there was a statistically significant relationship between some kinematic variables and the level of circular kickball performance in Taekwondo.The areas of research were - Human Field: Iraqi national team players Taekwondo players category.- Time domain: Period from 2/12/2020.- Spatial area: Taekwondo Federation Training Center - BaghdadAs for the research methodology, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of associative relations. The research community and its eye were 4 players of the national team of taekwondo. The fourth section was the presentation and discussion of the results of the relationship. The most important conclusions were: Reducing the distance between the feet in the subsequent stages of the knees, increasing the angular velocity of the feet and then getting more strength.The extension of joints in the first stage is very important in the investment of all range of motor, and then get the necessary force.The most important recommendations were Care carefully at the corners of the feet in the primary and subsequent stages.1. Educate players about the importance of investing the ideal angles in the body in different situations

Defensive coordination in the game of handball is the ability to carry out a series of moves repeatedly and accurately, which the senses and upper and lower limbs of the player (coordination between the eye and arm, eye and foot) share, which leads to the ability to coordinate the work of the parties to achieve the goal of the player's movements، Defense has a clear importance in modern handball, by working without enabling the attacking team to implement its attacking concept and being able to score goals, which will result in winning the match, and thus the team can guarantee victory over the opposing team or in the minimum limits of achieving a tie, and therefore coaches must Attention to defensive aspects, whether individual, collective or team, and there are important duties that coaches must specify for their players, and defenders must master them to perform these duties to the fullest in matches, including defensive moves to reduce The danger of the attacking player possessing the ball or without it, the aim of the research is to prepare collective defensive and tactical coordination exercises to develop some defensive moves in handball. one group.

The aim of the research is to identify the physical abilities of the cerebral palsy category of athletes and their non-athletes peers, and to detect the change in the psychological state and physical characteristics according to the growth of sports skills for the category (38) athletes with non-athletes, and to identify the significant differences in the physical abilities of the cerebral palsy category between Athletes and non-athletes in the effectiveness of throwing, and the researcher applied tests of physical abilities and the Salih scale for psychological stability (2005) on a sample of (12) individuals with cerebral palsy, (7) of them are athletes and (5) are non-athletes, and after analyzing the results statistically, the researcher concluded that there are Significant differences in the physical abilities and psychological stability of the cerebral palsy category and in favor of the athletes, and in light of the research results, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations and suggestions.

Through follow-up observation and personal interview to identify the extent of the risk and difficulty of movements possessed by the players of kickboxing and the need of composure and strength of nerves during the competition and cases of provocation by the rival, the researchers note that there is a lack of interest by most coaches in the psychological aspects of the players.This research is conducted to identify the level of psychological capacity represented by sports emigration and the psychological endurance that the players have to overcome them and find appropriate solutions.The descriptive method in the style of surveying the relational relations as it greatly suits the nature of the research and the society of the research represented by the kickboxing players. This method also fits the tools, means of research, the scientific transactions of the two measures and the scientific foundations of the validity and reliability, objectivity and the pilot test.Appropriate statistical treatments are conducted in order to get to results that enable us to come up with the most important conclusions and recommendations. It is concluded that sports emigration is strongly associated to psychological endurance for Weight Lifting players of years and the age group and more). There is also the presence of slight differences between the players and the age groups of the three in sports emigration. No differences between the for the three age groups sports eMiGration.

The importance of research lies in knowing what scientists have alerted that aggression is one of the most prominent social phenomena, and human societies have suffered from it throughout history and aggression is one of the most prominent behaviors of human nature, and seeking it very seriously was to find out the reasons and theories that explain it and then develop solutions to remove its impact The bad in society It is worth noting that the sports field, like other fields in life, was the scene of aggressive behavior issued by the player or the coach or from the public following the sport with its various effectiveness, especially football, which was and still aims to have fun, honest competition and other noble and noble meanings, except We see in an incontrovertible manner the clear aggressive behavior of the competitors, and this prompted researchers and those interested to address this phenomenon (the phenomenon of aggression and violence in sport) because of its great importance in addition to the qualities that distinguish the goalkeeper and his relationship with the performance of the skills of catching rolling ball except Lost and hit (punching) the high-sphere ball with one hand or both hands for the guards in order to benefit from those concerned and specialists in the field of football in particular and other sports in general and the research problem is determined that aggressive behavior accompanies sports of all kinds and in particular the football game because of its possession Popularity and a large audience, which made the specialists in this field seek to know the causes of aggressive behavior during the game and the most important problems in sport recently, so it required inventory of this phenomenon and try to identify its size and degree through the measures of aggression, and given the seriousness of aggressive behavior during the game The researcher was interested in studying aggressive behavior and its relationship to the performance of the skills of holding the rolling ground ball and hitting (you) the high-height ball with one hand or with both hands, where it appears that the aggressive behavior lies in a positive or negative reaction to several variables surrounding the athlete trying to imitate them, and the trainer must know Psychological and educational behavior to contribute to the consolidation of the educational value and to maintain the balance of the self because of this effect on the process of winning or losing the team.As well as identifying the relationship between aggressive behavior variables and the two skills mentioned above, the researchers hypothesized that there is a statistical correlation between the variables of aggressive behavior and between two defensive skills of soccer goalkeepers. The researcher used the descriptive approach in a way of relational relationships to suit his nature of the study, on a sample of the adult research community (14) A goalkeeper in football from the Premier League for the soccer season (2019-2020). The homogeneity of the research sample was verified in the variables of age, height, weight and training age that are related to the subject of the research, and the researcher conducted the exploratory experiment on a sample of M Outside the research sample represented by (3) guards to identify the validity of the tests through the scientific foundations for them. The results were presented in the form of tables and strengthened in graphical forms, and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner approved in enhancing what the researcher reached with scientific sources, including Arab and foreign and Internet documentation. The study concluded that there is an association between the variables of aggressive behavior and the two skills mentioned for soccer goalkeepers.

Handball has developed in recent years through the use of preventive proprioceptive exercises that work to reduce sports injuries, especially the anterior cruciate ligament. The research problem came through the researcher's observation of an increase in injuries, especially in the knee joint represented by (the front cruciate ligament). With one group, the experiment represented by the pre and post tests and the pilot experiments was conducted. Preventive exercises were applied for a period of (8) weeks, at a rate of (3) training units per week, and the researchers reached the following results that showed the importance of using exercises for proprioceptive and the clear effect of reducing the anterior cruciate ligament injuries of handball players.

Handball has developed in recent years through the use of preventive programs that work to reduce sports injuries, especially the lower limb. The research problem came through the researcher's observation of an increase in injuries, especially in the knee joint represented by (the front cruciate ligament). Tribal, dimensional and exploratory experiences. Preventive exercises were applied for a period of (8) weeks, at a rate of (3) training units per week, and the researcher reached the following results that showed the importance of using preventive exercises and because of its clear effect on reducing sports injuries.

Handball has developed in recent years through the use of tight programs and preventive exercises that protect the functions of the knee joint, especially in games that require a change of direction or speed in movement and sudden stops, including handball. The research problem came through the researcher's observation of an increase in injuries especially in the lower extremity (knee joint) as a result of the load and the effort on it without paying attention to preventive exercises that have an effective role in improving the functions of the knee joint. And exploratory experiments. Preventive exercises were applied for a period of (8) weeks, at a rate of (3) training units per week, and the researchers reached the following results that showed the importance of using preventive exercises in improving the condition of the knee joint among handball players.

The study aimed to create a game field design according to (visual - sensory) stimuli for Riyadh children aged (5-6) years, and to identify the effect of playing in this field on their mental alertness. The experimental design was adopted by designing the experimental and control groups on (20) kindergarten children They were chosen randomly at a rate of (2.157%) of kindergarten children in the capital, Baghdad, they were divided into these two groups equally, and a playground was designed for them that includes (9) stages of playing according to (visual - sensory) stimuli. After completing the results, the results were processed using the SPSS-V26 system. Conclusions and Applications that the innovative games field according to (visual - sensory) stimuli has proven effective in its suitability for playing Riyadh children at the age of (5-6) years, and it is an applied field of science The sports psychology in the physical education lesson in kindergarten, and their playing in it helps them to improve the level of mental alertness, and outperform their peers who play with the games used in kindergarten. The public is mediated by the scale depicted in this study, and it is necessary to provide the material capabilities required for the design of the games field for Riyadh children in the games halls for the physical education lesson. More than one object in a game or a specific stage of play, and the design of the playgrounds must be taking into account the characteristics of each age stage of children and according to their needs and inclinations.

The study aimed to create a game field design based on the (visual-sensory) stimuli for kindergarten children (5-6) years old, and to identify the effect of playing in this field on some of their motor abilities. The experimental design was adopted by designing the experimental and control groups on (20) children of The kindergarten was randomly selected (2.157%) of the children of the capital Baghdad, and they were divided into these two groups equally, and a playground was designed for them that includes (9) stages of play according to the (visual - sensory) stimuli, and they applied the play in it by (24) lessons, and the appropriate tests were chosen for their ages To measure them in the experiment, and after its completion, the results were processed with (SPSS-V26). Extractions and applications that: The innovative field of games according to the stimuli (visual-sensory) has proven effective in its suitability for playing in kindergarten children aged (5-6) years. It is an applied field for sports psychology in the study of physical education in kindergartens, and their playing in it helps them improve the level of walking abilities and constant latency. It is necessary to provide the material capabilities required by the design of the playground for kindergarten children in the games halls for the physical education lesson, and attention must be paid not to exaggerate the visual-sensory stimuli in children's games and to control and organize them when children play in them to achieve more than An object in a game or a specific stage of play, and the design of the playgrounds must take into account the characteristics of each age group for the children and according to their needs and preferences.

The use of devices and their technology in the analysis of performance paths has become an important matter for the stages of throwing performance, and from here the importance of the research appears through its study of biochemical variables using modern analysis devices for the stages. The throwing (achievement) and through these readings and statistics, the coaches' hands have a clear picture of working to correct and improve digital achievement. The problem lies in that the great discrepancy between the Iraqi number and the global and Asian numbers is a problem that must be looked at and carefully considered, especially when the javelin is effective, as it is carried out according to the laws of objects projected at an angle with the horizon and the three laws of Newton and their applications. And that the achievement distance in the Javelin event is undoubtedly subject to a set of biochemical variables, and these can be invested in an organized manner to obtain this required achievement on the one hand, and on the other hand, the launch variables are directly related to the achievement in this event. The aim of the research:1-Knowing the values of the biomechanical variables for the performance and achievement stages of the javelin (for the last throwing step).2-Identify the nature of the correlation between the biochemical variables and javelin achievement.3- Identify the effective contribution percentage of the biochemical starting variables, the performance of the last throwing step and the completion of the javelin throw of the research sample.The researcher relied on the descriptive approach in the method of relational relationships. Completing the six throws, and the sample represents (66.667%) of the research community. The researcher used the means of kinematic analysis for the purpose of extracting the biochemical variables for the last throwing step and the results were processed by appropriate statistical means. The researcher drew the following conclusions:- The contribution rate to the angle variables did not indicate the effectiveness of these variables in achievement.The researcher recommends the following:- The use of periodic kinematic analysis and interpretation of the results of the analysis in line with the development of ideal performance.

The aim of the research: to design a scale of competencies in classroom management for faculty members, the requirements of sustainable development. and Sports Sciences / College of Education / University College of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University, which numbered (140) male and female students and represented (100%) It was completed A sample was taken from the students (50%), amounting to (70) male and female students, where (20) male and female students were taken for the exploratory experiment at a rate of (28%) and the rest of the sample was for the application, i.e. (50) male and female studentsThe researcher concluded that the social classroom management competency scale was designed according to the requirements of sustainable development, and the competencies (good education, hygiene, good health and well-being) obtained positive results. The researcher recommended that the researcher recommends the necessity of applying the teaching competency scale according to the requirements of sustainable development to the rest of the academic levels. And the need to rely on the requirements of sustainable development in choosing the special competencies for faculty members

The process of sports training according to modern science and technology has greatly contributed to the development of many sports, if the training process took a form, structure and organization in line with the state of the new development of the methods and means used in the training process, scientific and technical development has added many new and modern methods in line with the nature of The practicing sports activity and the age group of the trainees by selecting the trainers for the best and latest methods and methods that are commensurate with the specialized sports activity in order to reach the best results and invest the specificity of the training related to the type of activity in order to reach a direct impact to raise the skill level, physical, occupational and my plans, psychological and mental for the player.And exercises with weights are one of the modern training methods that aim to break the state of boredom, and increase strength and shocks for the muscle. Given the importance of the explosive ability of the arms that the researcher tried to study because it is the best way to achieve the goal, and therefore, the importance of the research lies in the effect of exercises with weights in developing the explosive power of the arms and the accuracy of the crushing beating of volleyball, and the aim of the research is to prepare exercises with weights to develop the explosive ability of the arms and accuracy The skill of crushing hitting in volleyball, and identifying the effect of training with weights in developing the explosive ability of the arms and the accuracy of performance of the skill of crushing hitting in volleyball among the members of the research sample, and identifying differences between the experimental and control groups in the explosive ability of the arms and the accuracy of performance in volleyball for the post-tests.As for the hypothesis of the research, it included the presence of statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the variables of the explosive power of the arms and the accuracy of the skill of crushing hitting with volleyball in favor of the experimental group, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests in the variables of the explosive power of the arms and the accuracy of the skill of crushing hitting with volleyball in favor of the test After, the researcher used the experimental method by designing (the two equal groups with a pre and post test) for its suitability to the nature of the research and its problem, and it represents the research community of Al-Muqdadiya volleyball club players for the season (2020-2021), which are (18) players. The researcher reached to focus on exercises with weights in the training curricula because they have an effective impact on the development of physical abilities and basic skills in the game of volleyball. The members of the experimental group, which in turn preceded the control group in the post-tests of the tribal tests in the explosive ability of the arms and the skill of crushing hitting with volleyball.

Physical fitness is one of the important axes that work to develop and qualify the stadium security force personnel to perform their duties correctly and effectively, and its impact on the speed of the security man's movement while pursuing rioters inside the stadium, in addition to the tasks entrusted to him such as the process of searching people or fans for long periods and in large numbers which requires the availability of strength endurance, and therefore the researcher wanted to build special tests to build a test battery to measure the level of physical fitness elements of the Iraqi stadium security force. Hence the importance of research and the need for it. The aim of the study: to develop standardized tests to measure the level of some elements of physical fitness, and to identify some elements of physical fitness for members of the Iraqi stadium security force. Affiliate, and his percentage constituted (22%) of the original community using the contributing tools and standardized tests, and after obtaining the after obtaining the raw results, they were processed statistically. The researchers concluded that the tests succeeded in measuring the level of physical fitness and distinguished among the personnel of the stadium security force, and accordingly the researchers recommended, the necessity of adopting the tests to evaluate individuals and including the results of the tests within the schedules for the promotion of the stadium security force personnel.

Scientific development and training methods are a goal that the countries of the world seek to present their knowledge, curricula and concepts in a simplified manner to their teachers with the aim of preparing and developing sports. As for the problem, this may be related to teachers not using this ability to link motor and balance or perhaps on these abilities and the presence of weakness in the harmonious abilities of students and the goal of setting identification On composite exercises for the ability of motor linkage and balance and its impact on learning the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball for the first Rusafa education team, and the imposition of the research there are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests for the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group. As for the research method, so the researcher used the experimental method due to its relevance to the nature of the problem. The research sample was done by the intentional method, and they are a group of (20) players of the Rusafa first breeding team and they were divided into two groups (control) and (experimental) and by lottery (10) players for each Conclusions group 1- There are significant differences between the pre and post tests for the post tests of the research variables for each of: (the ability to connect the motor, the ability to balance, the peaceful shooting in basketball) and the recommendations concern the development of harmonious abilities and other skills of basketball players

The scientific progress in the field of sports has witnessed a remarkable development in most sports and its impact has become clear in raising the advanced levels. Among these sports is the basketball game. The problem is the inability to have solutions to achieve the main goal in the process of teaching thoracic handling and as a result of poor use and training on the ability to Assessment of the situation. The objective of setting and identifying. Identifying compound exercises. The ability to assess the situation and its impact on learning the skill of pectoral handling in basketball for middle school students. The research hypothesis that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the post-tests for the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group. As for the research method, the researcher used the experimental method due to its relevance to the nature of the problem. The sample of the research was by the intentional method, and they were a group of (20) players of the education team in Rusafa first, and they were divided into two groups (controller) and (experimental) and by lottery (10) players For each group, as for the conclusions, as the results showed that there were visceral significant differences between the tribal and remote measurements of the experimental group and in the interest of the dimensional measurement in all the basketball tests of the intermediate stage. And recommendations The researchers recommend physical education teachers to use modern methods in the process of learning basic skills and various sports.

The aim of the study is to: Identify the relationship between the administrative climate and the determinants of career work among the employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method, and the research community was represented by the employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and their number was (521) employees, and (100) employees were taken at a rate of (19.19%) from the original community in order to apply the scale to them, and (13) employees at a rate of (2.49%) from The original community in order to conduct the exploratory experiment and the researchers concluded 1. The ability of the administrative climate scale to measure what it was set for, which is the measure of the administrative climate for the employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. 2. The ability of the job performance determinants scale to measure what was set for it, which is the job performance determinants of the employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. 3. The employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports possess the determinants of job performance according to the current circumstances. The researchers recommend: 1. Reorganizing the administrative climate within a ministry in line with the global health situation of the Corona pandemic. 2. Attention on the part of the heads of the divisions, departments and departments in the ministry to people with the administrative climate and work limitations so as not to be an obstacle to the progress of employees. 3. Highlight successful employees in their work and allocate rewards for them.

The aim of the study is to: Identify the relationship between the determinants of job work and job satisfaction among football coaches in Iraq. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method, and the research community was represented by football coaches in Iraq, and their number was (521) coaches, and (100) coaches were taken at a rate of (19.19%) from the original community in order to apply the scale to them, and (13) coaches at a rate of (2.49%) from the community of origin in order to conduct the exploratory experiment. In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded the following: 1. The ability of the job satisfaction measure to measure what it was developed for, which is the measure of job satisfaction for football coaches in Iraq. 2. The ability of the functional work performance determinants scale to measure what was set for it, which is the work performance determinants of football coaches in Iraq. 3. The employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports possess the determinants of job performance according to the current circumstances. In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommends the following recommendations: 1. Attention to job satisfaction within clubs, in line with the global health situation of the Corona pandemic. 2. The club heads pay attention to coaches and facilitate ways for them away from work limitations so as not to be an obstacle to the coach's progress in his work. 3. Highlight successful trainers in their work and allocate rewards for them.

The aim of the research is to prepare parachute exercises and cloud pockets in the water ocean to develop the special physical abilities of the 50-meter youth swimmers. And to identify the impact of these exercises on the ability of speed, endurance of speed, rapid strength and achievement of 100m youth. 10 of the 50 m freestyle youth swimmers were selected by the intended method. They were divided into two control and experimental groups, and swimming tests were applied to them (25 m special speed, 100 m special muscular endurance, and five consecutive squats, fast strength of the legs, and a barbell push test for five seconds, and a 50m swim test), then the researcher applied swimming exercises using umbrellas and pockets of resistance in a swimming pool for a period of ten weeks and two units per week, and the research results showed that there is an improvement in the level of speed ability, speed endurance and rapid strength for the experimental group members.

The first chapter of the research included a simple introduction about handball, especially handball shooting, the research problem and the research objectives, including (knowing the impact of using the competitive learning strategy in teaching the skill of shooting from jumping high with handball) as well as research hypotheses, including (there are statistically significant differences in the results of the tests The research sample included (52) students from the second stage of the College of Physical Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, and the third chapter included field procedures for research, and the fourth chapter included the statistical treatments under study, and the fifth chapter included conclusions from them (the effect of The positive of the educational units prepared by the researcher according to the competitive learning strategy in the skill of shooting from jumping high) and the recommendations thereof (emphasizing the use of the competitive learning strategy in the physical education lesson, including handball).