Al-Bahith Journal

Economic components are of great importance in objective studies of political geography, and this can be achieved through the resources the state possesses. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam has invested all its economic components in creating the greatest wealth. The Vietnamese market is one of the pioneers of the socialist economy, trade liberalization and investment encouragement among the most important factors that led to the progress of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The strength of the state is not measured by the natural resources it contains, but rather what is determined is the human energies capable of doing the work and technological progress to eliminate the available resources, production and diversity, as the strength of the state is the size of the gross domestic product and growth. The state of Vietnam gained its independence in 1945 and was incorporated in 1975 under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The country is credited with liberating the country from the French-American occupation and unifying it. Since the Doimoi, which the Vietnamese government followed and economic development began, are the most important sources of legitimacy for the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The country of Vietnam has become one of the successful countries, and the best measure to explain this is the decline in the poverty rate from (53%) of the population in 1992 to less than (3%) in 2020, the final result of the gross domestic food and increased agricultural and industrial production, and Vietnam has become one of the exporting countries. The main source of rice in the world, the Vietnamese economy depends on very small Vietnamese companies and foreign investments, and Vietnam also desires an advanced tourism industry. And integration into the global economy, Vietnam joined the Association of Southeast Asia and the World Trade Organization. Therefore, trade is an engine for economic growth in Vietnam, and all of Vietnam's main trading partners have recognized ASEAN and are therefore European and South Korea, and the United States controls the growth of their trade ties with Vietnam. Among the most important factors that helped Vietnam to develop its economy and increase the volume of its exports of services are the Czech Republic and China, providing the optimal time to attract investment to the sector, but it can be sent, as well as hands and the implementation of wage services, and the geographical location of Vietnam close to the largest supply chains in the world. The success of industrial development is due to the government decision to remove barriers and obstacles to investors and the private sector.

The current research aims to identify: the effect of the Balnaskar and Brown strategy on the achievement of physics among fourth-grade scientific students and their adaptive thinking, and to achieve the research objectives.
The experimental method was adopted on two equal groups (experimental and control) with partial control, and with the strategy of conducting the pre- and post-tests, the research population was limited to fourth-grade scientific students in the government excellence preparatory school for boys affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Al-Qadisiyah for the academic year.
(2020-2021) The researcher used a number of appropriate statistical methods and concluded that the experimental group outperformed their peers in the control group in the achievement test and in their adaptive thinking.

The 1789 Revolution in France is of direct importance to the whole world, as it is an influential period of political and social unrest and is the most important event that has occurred since the era of the Reformation in the sixteenth century, given that the French Revolution was one of the most important causes of the armed movement in removing the monarchy in France and this led to Political and social change since the division of France into several different classes in society. In addition, thanks to the enlightened revolution and the terrible violence of the late eighteenth century, especially the French Revolution of 1789, it brought about a major political and social change in France, as this paved the way for the beginning of the end. The monarchy, while France found itself intertwined in several different governments during and after the revolution, as the uprising of the common people to overthrow a broken political system demonstrated the spread of democratic principles in Europe and the new world, and accordingly the French Revolutionary government sought to abolish the monarchy, in addition to abolishing the feudal privileges of the class. The upper class in the royal court, as well as the Catholic religious influence, because French society at that time was composed of three main classes consisting of the nobility, the clergy, and the workers or the common people. The nobility and the clergy monopolized all privileges, while the third class constituted the majority of society. , deprived of almost everything.

The current research aims to identify the most common alternative assessment methods used by social studies teachers in the intermediate stage, as well as to identify the level of social studies teachers’ practice of alternative assessment methods in the intermediate stage according to the gender variable (males - females), The researcher followed the descriptive approach, The research community was represented by all the social studies teachers in the intermediate government schools in Karbala Governorate, who numbered (612), The research sample was (275) male and female teachers who were chosen by a random stratified method, and they constitute a percentage of (45%), and to collect information and data, the researcher used the (questionnaire) tool, all of its psychometric properties were confirmed, as the tool (the questionnaire) included (51) items distributed over seven areas, and to extract the final results, the data was statistically analyzed using the social statistical packages program ( Spss).

The lexical accompaniments in the speech of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) varied, and among these variations is the rank ordering or gradation and the relationship of the part to the whole, as the lexical accompaniment formed a prominent feature in the text, through rank ordering and the relationship of the part to the whole. These two types, along with their accompanying verbalizations, were distinguished in all contexts by the coherence and balance of the texts in terms of grammatical, contextual, phonological, and morphological structures.

Structuralism came to its peak to study the gist of consciousness, but functionalism arose as an attacking protest against the structuralist systems. Functionalism digs deeper to explore common-sense problems of the human mind from an emotional point of view. It is a psychological movement that studies thoughts, ideas and behaviour on order to discover the various ways of thinking. Functionalism dives deep into the comprehension of the mind and its inner problems, like harmful thoughts that might damage the self. Hence, this study concentrates on the frame of mind and behaviour of The Ferryman’s protagonist: Quinn Carney.

This research explores the existing differences between religious and political discourse within Israel, examining the reasons behind these differences as a crucial issue with factors and consequences that lead to a conflict between religion and politics. The significance of this matter lies in its impact on internal stability and security, potentially affecting the relationship with the Palestinian people and their cause, contributing to conflicts, wars, and disputes. The study highlights a judicial and legal problem that has affected the relationship between authorities, revealing an ongoing power struggle between the executive and judicial branches. Additionally, it sheds light on the public opinion's stance on these issues, considering religious and political statements and their impact on inter-authority relations. The research aims to clarify points of divergence and similarity between religious and political discourse, focusing on Israel's presented discourse. It delves into the influencing factors behind the discord between the two discourses, addressing religious and political issues. The study also examines the impact of the discourse differences on society, political decisions, and the Knesset's stance on the conflict. It further explores religious and political statements regarding the complex relationship with the Palestinian people and their critical issue, analyzing the nature of the discourse following the events of October 7, 2023.

The relationship between the speaker and the addressee is an eternal relationship that connects them with strong ties, and this relationship is governed by the linguistic phrases that take place between them. and focuses aspects of the reporting process on three axes: the speaker, the addressee, and the rhetorical text. And between its pillars is the process of preparing the reports. One of its pillars is the reporting process. And here is how both sides of the communicative process have a prominent role in explaining the grammatical meaning in the Tafsir of the Chapter of the Interpretation of the Karmani (after the year 500

The political strategic decision-making process in the Iranian Republic represents the pivotal stage in the foreign political process. There are many institutions in Iran that contribute to the process of making foreign policy in varying proportions according to the nature of its constitution, which was approved in the general referendum that was conducted in (2-3 December 1979), which gave wide powers to the clergy, as the provisions of the constitution of 1979 stipulated the domination of the religious institutions, and worked to consolidate the principles of Islamic law as the basis on which the legal and legal system in the Iranian Republic, and therefore contributes to the strategic decision -making process The politician of Iranian foreign policy is a number of institutions, and the Foundation of the Wilayat al -Faqih, followed by the Presidency of the Republic in terms of constitutional powers, stands at the head of these institutions in terms of constitutional powers, which made the center of the jurist directed to the institutions of the political system and a role that has a weight in directing foreign policy, but from a realistic point of view the executive authority plays Especially the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its president is a direct role in drawing foreign policy through the personality of the President of the Republic, and the nature of his relationship with the guide in a way that the policy that they aspire to, from here comes the interest of this study in the Iranian strategic decision -making process where the focus was on political decision -making institutions that included an institution The mandate of the jurist, the three legislative, executive and judicial authorities.

The research dealt with a study of the main bodies that the Commonwealth relied on in its work. The research shed light on the beginnings of the bodies and their transformation into the form they have now. It also shows the form of the executive apparatus at its beginning, as it consisted of several committees

In his book (Al-Akhbar Al-Tail), Abu Hanifa Al-Dinuri used various sources, including the Holy Qur’an and the Prophet’s hadiths, but in a narrow manner, and also relied on oral stories and poetry, to record his long narrations about a long history extending from the history of the Prophet Adam, peace be upon him, until the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu’tasim, where he obtained the news from Sixteen narrators, including trustworthy narrators such as Zaid bin Wahb, Amer bin Sharhabeel Al-Shaabi, and Ali bin Hamza Al-Kasani. And others, where it presents multiple dates and eras, but it has some weak points, such as the lack of a clear chain of transmission for some narrations in terms of its frequent use of words such as (He said, they said, and other words), as most of his narrations lack transmission support, and there are contradictions in the details of some stories due to his reducing some of the narrations without mentioning the results, as he leaves that to the reader’s mentality and judgment He himself was more Persian in writing than he was pure Arab-Islamic. He would serve different poetic arts. In his novels about peace and wars. Military poetry occupied the largest space in his works as his book included more than sixty poets, including Al-Aswad bin Ghaffar, and Maymun bin Qais bin Jandal bin Sharhabeel bin Awf bin Saad. He is credited with preserving precious manuscripts and documents that we did not find in other sources. From the standpoint of searching for the truth and identifying the sources of Al-Akhbar Al-Tail by Al-Dinuri, we began researching this topic

This research employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate the representation of the Erbil attack on January 15, 2024 in news coverage by CNN and Al Jazeera. Guided by Fairclough's three-dimensional framework (1995), the study focuses on conceptual metaphors, unraveling the intricate relationship between language, power, and ideology. At the text analysis level, linguistic features of news articles are scrutinized to identify and categorize conceptual metaphors shaping the narrative. Discursive practice analysis broadens the examination to explore overarching strategies, emphasizing the role of metaphors in framing the Erbil attack and influencing public perception. Power relations inherent in discursive practices are critically examined. Social practice analysis contextualizes identified metaphors within broader societal, political, and cultural contexts. Incorporating historical and geopolitical factors, the study unveils ideological dimensions embedded in the use of metaphors. A comparative analysis between CNN and Al Jazeera exposes how each outlet's approach shapes the discourse on the Erbil attack.
This multi-dimensional CDA approach not only uncovers linguistic nuances but also exposes power structures, discursive strategies, and ideological underpinnings contributing to the construction of meaning in media discourse on the Erbil attack. The study aims to offer insights into how language, particularly through conceptual metaphors, influences the framing of significant events, impacting public understanding and interpretation.

Sibawayh’s book represents the pinnacle of grammatical studies, because the book contains treasures of knowledge that are concerned with constructing structures and words and revealing their properties. The verbal sentence in Sibawayh’s book took up a larger space than the nominal sentence, due to the centrality that characterizes the verb according to Sibawayh, as it is the element that generates the sentence and controls the sentence. Its linguistic elements, because the verb includes the features of time and event, unlike the noun, which lacks all of that in its origin, and given the importance of the transitive feature in the verb and its role in sentence construction and how it is extended, this has called us to investigate in this research the concept of transitivity in light of the theory of Fatah. Grammatical fields, the choice was made to study (translation of verbs into grammatical functions)

This research aims at explaining the structures of heard roots for trilateral basic verbs in the Diwan of Muhammad al-Jawad al-Jaza’iri, and this collection was chosen because of its importance in showing the poetic purposes of loving Iraq, defending it, and fighting the English colonization, and it is an extension of the nation’s great poets of all eras. We have clarified every form, consulting the opinions of ancient and modern linguists, and have compiled them and clarified their contextual and semantic meanings.

The current research aims to address (the aesthetic awareness of postgraduate students) and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher chose postgraduate students in the Department of Arabic Language (Master's and Ph.D. The aforementioned section also used several statistical methods to process the statistical data of its research, including (Pearson correlation coefficient, and (T-test) for one sample and two independent samples). The Arabic language, and at the end of the research, the researcher recommended several recommendations and proposed a set of proposals to complement and extend the research.

No doubt that the colonial aspects of E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India have been abundantly and fully addressed. Yet, there is apparently no study that has specifically examined the veneering nicety and philanthropy of certain colonial practices in the novel and their possible outcomes. Therefore, the current research paper intends to investigate the seemingly nice and compassionate practices by some English individuals in the novel as colonial ideologies—or at least operating within and motivated by a colonial background by way or another—which would assumingly in turn generate favorably colonial-oriented outcomes/change. The concern of the research paper at hand is thus to examine the nature of such colonial ideologies and practices, investigate their seemingly generous and benevolent intentions and attempt to find out what purpose they serve and what possible effects they might eventually produce.

The literature of Arab poets in the Abbasid era is a source of wealth for literary studies, especially narrative structures, because they are innovative texts that deepened the poetic experience. The narrative structures in these religions formed directions to be studied according to a modern approach. In light of the narrative studies, we chose his study, and we chose some of the most important aspects of the narrative structure, namely, the parties to the dialogue and its methods, on two topics: the first topic, the parties to the dialogue and the second, the methods of dialogue and then the conclusion of the research which included the most important results of the research .The most sought after excuse was the most useful to study and serve the Arabic. language

The structures of the verbs for the words of profit and loss did not follow a single pattern, rather they were colored by the color of the expressions of the Qur’anic text, some of which were constructed by the construction of the abstract triple verb, and the other by the actual construction of more, and this matter made us shed light on the structures of verbs in the words of profit and loss, and the study was divided into two parts, The first is entitled: (The Triple Verb Abstract), and the second is entitled: (The Triple Verb More) preceded by an entry, and then I came up with the most prominent results on which the research sample was built, and then the list of sources and references.

Slang language draws the attention of the community due to it's idiosyncratic existence. Speakers of a single community use a variety of expressions to refer to different phenomenon. In the present time and as a result of social and economic factors, a new slang vocabulary has begun to appear among young people. Society in particular has accomplished mass transformation in it is adopting of slang vocabularies. Most sociolinguistic studies in spite of the fact they are not focusing on the role of gender in signaling different forms of speaking. These studies have shown that women unlike men are more careful in their choice of the vocabulary.

Peaceful coexistence is one of the important vocabulary within societies and its foundation is essential for its existence. Rather, it is the supreme term for the existence of human beings within the circle of one humanity capable of building solidarity. The manifestations of this peaceful coexistence, with their meanings, are in themselves a strong bond that works to unite societies.

Studying the narrative situation of the drainage networks in Al-Hashimah District contributes greatly to knowing how to invest in the different types of water in the district, especially since the soil of Al-Hashimiya District suffers from a lack of water in light of the severe water crisis that Iraq is suffering from, including the study area. It is in need of water. Every drop of water to advance the agricultural situation in the study area in particular and Babylon Governorate in general. The research dealt with the natural and human geographical characteristics of the Hashemite district and their impact on the efficiency of the drainage network and the industrial, agricultural and domestic wastes and wastewater they contain, and studied their direct and indirect effects on the qualitative characteristics (physical and chemical) of the drainage water and studied it in the field, as it constituted a percentage of more than (75%).

Several mountains are one of the surface features of the earth, and they are the result of natural factors that return in their formation to the earthly movements built in, whether they are on the continents or under the waters of the seas and oceans, and this is due to the movement of the earth’s plates in general. Its forms, nature and height have an impact on the influence of natural factors in it, and the production of manifestations that can be invested in multiple aspects, provided that they are managed wisely, then they will be a pillar of comprehensive development.
There are several mountain ranges in the Sultanate of Oman, the most important of which are the Al Hajar Mountains (east and west), and these represent the backbone of the Sultanate’s land, as it extends from east to west, starting from Sur, where the coasts of the Arabian Sea are, to Ibri, where the border with Al Ain (United Arab Emirates) and the highest mountain peaks (the Al-Akhdar Mountain , Al-Rustaq, and Shams 3009 m) and in the far north are the Musandam Mountains. In addition to the presence of three peaks in the west in Dhofar, which are the Al-qamar mountains, Qara and Samhan, knowing that these mountains are affected by the monsoon winds to form a green plate and flowing valleys covered by fog in the summer that burns the Arabian Peninsula.
The research deals with (tourist components in the Rustaq Mountains, possibilities and problems). The research presents how to invest these mountains in terms of their construction, their caves, their hot eyes, their valleys, their height, where they are covered by low temperatures that allow the construction of tourist resorts that attract thousands of tourists in a fiery summer that pervades the region, knowing that the region The Tropic of Cancer passes through it.
The research analyzes the potential of the region and stands at its problems and challenges in an attempt to invest in all aspects of investment to be one of the important tributaries of comprehensive development in the Sultanate.
. The research follows the analytical method based on field investigation

Despite the role played (previously) by industrial facilities in Karbala Governorate in meeting the needs and demand of growing markets and their vital role in protecting the national industry, they suffer from a set of problems that stand in the way of these industries by influencing the conduct of their production processes, which led to a decrease in their capacities. Design productivity gradually, and the matter did not stop at that, but rather led to a complete cessation of production operations as a result of the security conditions from the economic blockade through the American occupation of Iraq and the subsequent events and deteriorating security conditions that Iraq experienced Through this, the focus of this research will be on knowing the most important problems that the manufacturing industries in Karbala Governorate suffer from and those that resulted from them, in order to create a suitable climate for them by developing proposed and appropriate solutions to these problems, which can give us a future vision of their importance when Rehabilitation and operation.

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (West Turkestan), Located in west of China is a (autonomous) system four other regions: (inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Tibet, Nigxia).It eared autonomy on October 1st 1955, with on area measuring (1.664.900) km2, Which covers (17.34%) of the Worrall country area. It has a population of (27) million people in (2022). The majority of its population is (UYGHUR) \"Higher Muslims of Turkish origins\". The region suffers from major issues with the central government in (Beijing). The region is important for its special location as it is the key connection between middle East countries and Russia as well as India and Pakistan through the (Silk Road) which passes through (Urumqi) city, the capital of the Strategic region. The region has rich natural resources the important of them, the petrol & gas along with a large amount of cotton & wheat and rising animals especially sheep. Transpiration line for pass across the region to the European major consumption centers through Turkey. The population of the region constantly demands separation due to the government and negligence.