Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

Abstract
Research presented and the importance of research: The importance of research is evident in the attempt to link knowledge management and its effect on the strategic success of the members of the administrative bodies of the first -class volleyball clubs in Iraq in highlighting the study variables and their great importance in developing and improving the administrative aspects of official sports institutions And the non -official in the face of environmental pressures and the achievement of strategic success, especially in the members of the administrative bodies of the first -class volleyball league clubs in Iraq, while the problem of research was the nature of the impact between the axes of knowledge management on the strategic success of the members of the administrative bodies of the first -class volleyball clubs in Iraq? As well as knowing the level of the axes of the variables studied in the study?). As for the most important objectives of the research, they were reflected in finding correlations between the variables studied to manage knowledge in the strategic success of the members of the administrative bodies of the first -class league clubs in volleyball in Iraq. It also included the research methodology and its field procedures, as the researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of survey and correlations, due to its suitability of the nature and problem of the research.

Abstract
The research aims to prepare a psychological program according to the strategic analysis system Swot for the referees of volleyball in the middle Euphrates region. The research community is the rulers of volleyball in the middle Euphrates region, numbering (30) rulers. As for the research sample, the researcher chose the rulers of the city of Al-Diwaniyah, numbering (10) rulers. The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research. The implementation of the experiment took (8) weeks with two units per week, thus the number of units reached (16) units and the time of each training unit was (40) minutes on Sunday and Wednesday. Conclusions The psychological program showed a positive effect, and this was evident on the research sample. Statistical means mean, median, standard deviation, coefficient of variation.

 

Abstract
the study aimed to identify the correlation between the sensory motor and physical capabilities of the muscles of the legs in the completion of activities (triple jump - long jump - high jump) and the activities of run ning (running 400 meters, running 1500 meters) and to identify the percentage of the contribution of sensory motor and physical abilities of the muscles of the legs in the achievement of some The jumping and running activities under study in athletics, the researchers used the descriptive approach to ensure access to the appropriate path to achieve the goals. High jump) and running activities (run 400 meters - run 1500 meters), which are (50) young players representing (5) clubs after they have been homogenized by the variables of the study (muscular strength and sensory motor abilities).
Keywords: predictive value - muscle strength and kinesthetic sense

Abstract
The use of exercises accompanied by music is one of the most important means that helps a person to understand and master the rhythm of movement. It is also noted that the rhythm is linked to physical and motor capabilities, as these components are important to perform any skill based on a series of successive or successive movements, in order to reduce weight for individuals who are obese. In the body and trying to reduce it through the process of reducing calories entering the body (food items) and by following an organized diet and practicing programmed sports activity. As for the problem of the research, it lies through the following question: (Do recreational exercises accompanying the music and the food program, according to the body mass index, affect weight loss for women with a degree of obesity (1-2-3) for ages (35-45) years)? . The researchers used the experimental approach by designing pre and post measurement for one experimental group divided according to the degree of obesity (1-2-3) for its suitability to the objectives and hypotheses of this study. Regarding physical fitness, the sample is chosen by the intentional method, which is represented by female participants, amounting to (45) female participants, and classified according to degrees of obesity (1-2-3), and each degree of obesity is (15) female participants.
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Abstract
The first part of this research contains an introduction that deals with the importance of the research. It investigates the importance of sport psychology in general and the basic tricks of children in particular. The research problem aims at identifying the impact of the physical instructive psychology of small games to develop some basic tricks in the kindergarten in the city of Diwaniya.
The objective of the current study is to identify the impact of the physical instructive psychology of small games to develop some basic tricks in the kindergarten in Diwaniya. Furthermore, the hypothesis of this study is that there are some moral differences with a statistic indication for the benefit of applied approach.

Abstract
The importance of the study focused on the use of special exercises, based on scientific foundations, aimed at developing speed and accuracy of perception visual, and improve exploratory behavior among young players; In order to reach the desired goal, and the purpose of the study is to identify the importance of visual vision, its role and its relationship to exploratory behavior, and its development in the class of football buds, and that the exercises prepared for visual vision have a positive effect on developing the speed and accuracy of visual perception, and the researcher used the experimental method, in a style The two equal groups, due to its suitability to the nature of the study, the research sample was chosen by the intentional method, and they are the 30 players of Baraem Club Al-Daghara Club, and then the training curriculum prepared by the researcher for visual vision was applied, for a period of eight weeks, with two training units per week, The data was collected through tests of visual perception and exploratory behavior, and it was processed using (26) (spss). It has a positive effect on improving the speed and accuracy of visual perception, and that there is a direct relationship between visual perception and exploratory behavior, and that one of the most prominent recommendations of the study is the adoption of the training curriculum that emphasizes it, its repetitions, and rest periods for visual vision in the training units, because of its important role in acquiring and developing the ability of the players from a physical point of view. skill, and perceptual
 

Abstract
The first chapter contained the introduction and the importance of the research, as it was addressed that the use of modern learning methods represented by flipped education is one of the modern means of learning. foot. The research problem is that most teachers do not use modern methods in skillful education and do not employ modern learning technology in the educational process, either imposing the research. There are statistically significant differences between the averages of the two measurements (pre and post) for the two research groups (the control and the experimental) and the performance of the research. As for the research hypothesis. There are statistically significant differences between the averages of the two measurements (pre and post) for the two research groups (control and experimental) and the performance of some basic football skills (under study) for the sample of the research and in favor of the post test. As for the research method, the researcher used the experimental approach. While the research sample was selected by a simple random method (lottery), the fourth chapter contained the presentation and analysis of the results for the pre and post tests and for the experimental group, or the fifth chapter concluded that the flipped learning method and the educational program combined had a significant impact on the learning rate and the
Keywords (flipped learning, basic football skills for students)

The major purpose of this study was to determine the effects of spaced and massed practice teaching methods in some type of passing and dribbling skills in football. The two researcher adopted an experimental design known as the design of two equal groups with two pre- and post-tests. The two researcher used passing and dribbling skills tests to collect data from 24 students in the first stage of the department of physical education and sport sciences at Soran University: 12 students for the spaced group and 12 students for the massed group, the two researcher used SPSS to analyze the data. After analyzing the data, the two researcher communicated the most important results: in both groups, significant differences were observed in passing and dribbling skills in favor of the post-test, but when comparing the post-test results of both groups, significant differences were observed in short passing, medium passing, and dribbling with 3 cones in favor of the spaced group. The results of the current study confirm that the spaced teaching method is more effective for teaching and improving football skills. According to the current research results, it is better to arrange the educational curriculum at colleges of physical education in spaced instead of massed.

Abstract
The importance of the research is to use proposed small games to find out their impact on primary school students in some of their mental and motor abilities,and the research problem revolves around the fact that the ages in these (primary) schools are (6-12) years They are young ages that need studies to develop and develop some of their skills in all aspects, whether physical, skillful, or mental....etc, and others. These small games will improve their motor and mental level towards better learning and more feasibility in the love of study and the demand for school. With passion, love and a high spirit, the purpose of the study was to prepare small games according to the scientific foundations that would develop Some mental and motor abilities, and identifying their impact on them through these aspects as well as the contrast between them, and are there differences between them through these variables, and the researchers identified the research community as pupils of (Ohran) primary school at ages (6-12) years, and the research sample was selected from School classes (where the primary learning stage is divided into two stages based on age) and divided into classes of (first, second, and third) (6-9) years, and classes (fourth, fifth, and sixth) (9-12) due to the convergence of ages among them, and the students most present in this division were chosen, numbering (10) students for many reasons, including the researchers who School teachers as well as to control tests and measurements, where this number is considered a representative of the community (each class represents a community itself), and equivalence in the studied research variables. Tables were analyzed and discussed and appropriate conclusions were drawn up, as well as appropriate recommendations were developed from the results achieved.
 

إن أهمية الاختبارات تكمن في التعرف على الحالة التدريبية العامة باستخدام الاختبارات الحركية وبدراسة الإمكانيات الوظيفية للأجهزة الداخلية للجسم والقياسات الأنتروبومترية مع تحديد القدرات النفسية والبدنية وكذلك التعرف على الحالة التدريبية الخاصة للاعبين .
ان مهارة الاعداد بلعبة الكرة الطائرة هي القلب النابض وحلقة الوصل بين المهارات والخطوة الاولى لنجاح الضربة الهجومية فاللاعب المعّد يعدّ المحرك الأساسي لجميع اللاعبين من خلال معرفته الواسعة لقابليات فريقه وإمكانياتهم ونوع الاعداد الذي يتقنه كل لاعب وتوجيه الكرة بدقة ورشاقة عالية الى اللاعب الكابس يساعد على كسب النقاط وبالتالي تحقيق الفوز. ومن خلال ما تقدم يمكن ان نحدد أهمية الدراسة ألى بناء أختبار دقة الأداء لمهارة الأعداد من المنطقة الخلفية بأتجاه مركزي 2 و 4 للاعبي الكرة الطائرة في منطقة الفرات الأوسط, ويفرض الباحثان بأن اختبار دقة مهاره الاعداد من المنطفة الخلفية باتجاه مركزي (2و4) هو يقيس ما أعد من أجله, كان مجتمع البحث لاعبو مركز الاعب المعد في اندية الفرات الاوسط للدرجة الاولى والبالغ عددهم ( 10) انديه وبواقع (22) لاعباً, وقام الباحثان بتقسيم مجتمع البحث بشكل عشوائي(القرعة) .

Abstract
The aim of the research is to build a scale for the theoretical knowledge of the skills of physical education curriculum games and to identify the correlational relationships and differences in the degrees of theoretical knowledge of the skills of physical education curriculum games among male and female physical education teachers in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive method with the correlational survey studies approach, and the research population consisted of( 452) male and female teachers, while the sample included (108) male and female teachers. The researcher used sources, references, and a questionnaire as tools for collecting information and data. In light of the research framework and relying on similar scales, 90 items were formulated for the scale, distributed across five main games: futsal, handball, volleyball, basketball, and track and field. The research results showed that the level of theoretical knowledge of the skills of physical education curriculum games among male and female physical education teachers was good. Additionally, there was a significant correlation and differences in the degree of theoretical knowledge of the studied games between male and female teachers. Based on the research findings, the researcher recommended increasing attention and care from educational supervision, specialization, sports, and scouting activities in the study of physical education. It was also recommended to conduct tests and ongoing courses to familiarize individuals with the games of the physical education curriculum and their skills.  

Paying attention to the educational process and upgrading it and its strategies has become a preoccupation for educational institutions and many researchers. In order to facilitate the process of providing information to the learner, and developing skills, which requires moving away from providing information from the teacher exclusively, and finding modern strategies in which the center of activity in the education process shifts from the teacher to the learner; Because it is one of the axes of the educational process, and that all of this is done according to regular, planned, and purposeful behavioral movements according to which the teacher proceeds to reach his goals, and this is what is called (strategy), and among these strategies is the generative learning strategy, by using which it is possible to reach the predetermined goals . The research problem has been identified with the following question: (What is the effect of the generative learning strategy on learning some volleyball skills and students' cognitive achievement?). The researchers used the experimental method in the way of equal groups, as it fits the nature of the research problem, and The researcher identified the research community as students of the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Qadisiyah University. The research sample was selected using the simple random sample method, and it numbered (30) students, and it was divided into two groups, the first experimental, taught by the generative learning strategy and the second control, taught by the method used by the teacher, with (15) students for each group.

Abstract
The problem of the research was that most goalkeepers make mistakes as a result of weakness in some variables and they face difficulty in predicting the movement of the ball coming from competitors, so The two researchers took it upon themselves to develop the kinetic expectation of goalkeepers in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate Football Clubs, second degree. The aim of the research is, Recognizing the effectiveness of exercises using the Rehacom system (kinetic intelligence) in the kinetic prediction of goalkeepers of second-degree clubs in Al-Diwaniyah governorate participating in the Iraqi football league
And then the results of the research were presented and discussed, as the results were presented in the form of tables and then discussed. The research also contained conclusions and recommendations, and the most important conclusions were : The kinetic intelligence exercises prepared in the RehaCom Cognitive system have a positive effect in developing the kinetic expectation of football goalkeepers in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate.

Abstract
The research included the introduction and the importance of the research: in which the importance of sports psychology in general and its use in general aspects, including traffic, was addressed. As for the research problem, it was to identify the psychological model of traffic employees in the Diwaniyah Traffic Directorate. The aim of the research is The research aims to identify the psychological model of traffic employees in the Diwaniyah Traffic Directorate.
The areas of research were: The human field / employees of traffic in the Diwaniyah Traffic Directorate, The temporal field / 2/11/2022 - 11/5/2023.
3- The spatial field / sports psychology laboratory in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences and the halls and stadiums of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.
It also included the research methodology and field procedures, as the researchers used the descriptive approach, and dealt with the research sample, who are members of the Traffic Department in Al-Diwaniyah, and dealt with the tools used in the research, the test used, and statistical methods.And then the results of the research were presented and discussed, as the results were presented in the form of tables and then discussed. The research also contained conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which were
Conclusions: Variation in psychological abilities as a result of age and experience.