Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

This paper focuses on the interpretative aspect of mobilization employed by two important political parties in Iraq, namely Coordination Framework (CF) and Al Tayyar Al Sadri (TS). It utilizes frame theory techniques to illustrate the identity and ideology of CF and TS. The purpose is to uncover the factors that contribute to the two groups' successful mobilization. The article makes use of the idea of “identity fields” to investigate how the two parties create protagonists, antagonists, and audience members who represent in-groups and out-groups, respectively, and the idea of “core framing tasks" to investigate how their ideologies manifest in diagnoses, prognoses, and calls for protests. The findings show that CF positions itself as the defender of the nation's legitimacy and that TS is the only recognized religious authority in the nation. CF and TS emphasize and interpret their ideological frames in different ways despite sharing the same worldview. They engage in a conflict over power, privileges, and control over resources. While TS framing is mostly purely religious, CF mobilization frequently uses more political themes. However, in order to mobilize people, both parties use political and religious concepts that are already present in the minds of Iraqi audiences.

protected agricultural crops By unconventional means in private facilities in order to protect them from unsuitable weather conditions for growth and production Plants , the production of vegetables indoors and plastic tunnels are among the advanced methods of agriculture exposed by providing the necessary supplies for agriculture . The aim of the research is to study and clarify the most important factors Natural geography and its impact on the protected cultivation of eggplant in Al -Qadisiyah Governorate .
The research relied on the systematic geographical approach, which focuses on the study of natural geographical factors and their impact On protected agriculture, the regional geographic approach that focuses on the spatial analysis of crop data Eggplant obtained from the Directorate of Agriculture Qadisiyah. The research was divided into two sections , the first of which was addressed Study and analysis of the natural geographical elements and their direct impact on the eggplant crop in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate . The second topic dealt with identifying the eggplant crop and mapping its geographical distribution , and summarized to A set of results and recommendations.
It was found through the research that the number of houses allocated for the eggplant crop (57)greenhouses , amounting to The area is (31.5 dunums) , while the number of tunnels allocated to the eggplant crop reached about (252) tunnels Plastic (9.5) acres .

The Iranian school had an effective role in developing the art of manuscripts picturing , beautifying them,and decorating them with miniatures. It has manged, over time to develop its own independent artistic personality and have its own unique features with the help of certain painting centers. It is during the period of the Qajar that artists produced most of the work and which reflected the wealth of the ruling class at that time. The manuscripts produced by artists of that school at that time can be considered another material evidence in addition to what was reported by historical sources about the economic level that this class enjoyed despite what was known about that period of turmoil and political instability.
The sections involved in this study tackles one of the manuscripts of that period, entitled “Tazkirat al-Sultans” produced during the time of Fath Ali Shah, one of the most important ruling Qajar personalities. The manuscripts shows the quality of craftsmanship and the beauty and splendor of mastery.

The research aims to (reveal the deep meaning of the text), which is the process of creating poetry at Abda bin Al-Tabib, who is considered one of the prominent poets in the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras.
In the light of the creative directions that combined to create his poetic text, which are manifested in two aspects: the factors influencing the formation of his poetic culture, and the disclosure of his poetic image, as the basis for the structure of the poem, and the true test of knowledge of the poet’s ability to create, the world turns into orbits of the self, which destroys the universe and then rebuilds it according to the owner's mood, so meanings are generated, and vocabulary pours to harmonize the creative state with his self.

The title of the research: (The sound effect of Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani in Fath Al-Bari with an explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari), and it is a research from a doctoral thesis in the College of Education for Human Sciences / University of Wasit.
The sound has become inherent to the linguistic research in texts of all kinds, and among these texts are the texts of the hadith of the Prophet, in which each hadith is distinguished by a musical timbre that casts a specific sound and in a distinctive style. Because Arabic is by its very nature a language of music, and the hadith of the Holy Prophet follows the norms of Arabic and its different styles of Arabic speech. Therefore, his words - upon him be peace and blessings - came far from affectation, turmoil, strangeness, and vulgarity, and were free from defects in pronunciation, whether those defects were congenital, such as stuttering and obfuscation, or otherwise, such as rants and eloquence. Thus, the noble hadith of the Prophet is considered the finest literary text after the Holy Qur’an.
In the book, Ibn Hajar paid great attention to the phonetic aspect, so he mentioned the words in the hadiths of the Messenger of God - upon him be blessings and peace - mixed with different phonetic phenomena, which we have dealt with in this research, such as substitution, diphthong, omission, and hams. The intent of this study is to place the commentator under the microscope of phonetic studies, and the modern techniques it has reached.

IRONY IN THE IRAQI NOVEL
“My Beautiful Community” for Novelist Murtaza Kzar as an Example
In this study, the researcher attempts to analyze the aspects of irony in the Iraqi novel, taking the novel “My Beautiful Community” for the novelist Murtatha Kzar as an example.
The concept of sarcasm and its development in the Arabic and Western literatures was reviewed. The study explores the types of irony appearing in the novel and their rhetoric potentials and vocal formulas, whether as narrative comments or a dialogue between characters. So, the researcher follows the traces of irony in the novel through its direct and indirect aspects and realizes the hidden meaning in the novel rhetoric.
The function of irony in the novel is not caused by laughter or entertainment; rather, it is demonstrated in the deep meaning hidden behind the weakness of social, political and intellectual institutions.

This research revolves around the knowledge of the most important semiotic dimensions of the image content, as it included the content of educational images for some dimensions and the absence of some of the other dimensions, and this constitutes an obstacle in reading and understanding the content of the image by primary school students. It differs, as it is not specialized in a specific and specific aspect, and the importance of this science is clear with what it carries of signs and implications in interpreting the content of educational images, and that the importance of the educational image as the basic and main means through which students are able to understand the content of the verbal text and interact with it, it gives it an aspect Creatively, it facilitates the process of reading and understanding texts.
In light of what was mentioned previously, the following question is directed: What are the semiotic dimensions included in the content of educational images?
This research is determined by two sections: The first section deals with the theoretical references for the research variables.
The second topic studies the most important semiotic dimensions of the content of educational images in reading books for the primary stage

The classical Arabic prose text still needs great efforts to understand when interpreting it in a modern way that suits the linguistic reality of an Arab reader.
The research includes an introduction, a prelude, and two sections. The first section tackles the purpose behind "A textual study of the letter of Sahl bin Harun about miserliness: between the purpose and acceptance."
As for the second section, it is about acceptance of the letter of Sahl bin Harun.
Then comes the conclusion, followed by a list of references, and a summary in both Arabic and English.

Our research is tagged "male circumcision among religious teachings and social customs". This is an attempt through which the researcher hopes to be able to present and analyze the reasons leading to the circumcision process, indicate the patterns of thinking about this phenomenon being religious or social, and measure social awareness about this phenomenon . Therefore, our research came to shed light on this phenomenon after the incidence of genital mutilation has increased as a result of the circumcision process, to find out the cultural and social factors that oblige members of society to undergo circumcision in order to know the importance of social awareness and its role in preventing their children from being exposed to such cases and to determine the correct method of circumcision as a first step to confront these cases and reduce their risk and reduce the complications they produce.

Many educators are interested in deficiencies in the professional performance of teachers, and attributed the reason for this to the inadequacy of the methods adopted in preparation, and they called for searching for more advanced methods that enable students / teachers to perform educational skills at a better level than it is (Al-Saadi, 1996, p. 6_8) Some studies have also diagnosed the problems faced by the colleges of education, including the weakness of the effectiveness of scientific education programs, as in the study presented to the teacher preparation symposium in the Arab Gulf states, which was held in Qatar in 1984 (Rashid, 1996, p. 419).

The research was interested in studying and analyzing the relationship between climatic characteristics and transitional diseases in Governorate Al-Qadisiyah where climatic characteristics (temperatures, wind speed, rain, relative humidity, and dust storms) were studied for the period (2015-2018), and transitional diseases (pertussis, Measles, mumps, chickenpox, typhoid fever, pneumonia)were studied for the period (2015-2018), and the research included interpreting the statistical relationship between climatic characteristics and transitional diseases depending on the correlation coefficient, and Among the most prominent results of the research is the variation of climatic characteristics in relation to transitional diseases and this is was confirmed by Pearson's correlation relationships, as it was found that there is a strong inverse correlation relationship between maximum and minimum temperatures with (pneumonia), as the correlation coefficient reached (-0,85), as it was found that climatic characteristics are linked with strong correlations with some transitional diseases and medium and weak relationships with Others are of these diseases, which proves the validity of the researcher's hypothesis that climatic characteristics related to the transitional diseases in Governorate Al-Qadisiyah.

The research represented a study of the general estuary river (the third river) in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate and the effect of climatic factors represented by solar radiation, temperature, wind, humidity, rain, evaporation and the effect of quantitative water discharge on the variation of water quality physical and chemical properties, which included measurements of temperature, pH, electrical conductivity and total dissolved salts. Calcium, magnesium, sulfate, sodium and total hardness showed a temporal and spatial variation during the winter and summer seasons of the year (2019) for two different locations from the study area and the validity of the water of the study area for novel and industrial uses and for watering animals. Climatic characteristics. This discrepancy in the qualitative characteristics of water had the effect of varying the suitability of water for the aforementioned uses, as some of them were within the permissible limits for standard specifications for novel and industrial purposes, and others exceeded those limits. As for watering animals, all qualitative characteristics were within the permissible limits through adoption with Pearson hoped as a statistical method to show the type and strength of the relationship that links between qualitative characteristics and climatic elements, some of which are related to a strong or moderate positive relationship, and others are related to a weak inverse relationship. The statistical relationship between the physical and chemical elements of water and the climatic elements was clarified, and it became clear that there was a weak relationship with some elements and their absence with some others. This indicates the presence of other human factors that affected the variation in the qualitative characteristics of water.

Events continued, interests intertwined, and factors (internal and external) joined together to declare an end to Seljuk, so the wars led by Sultan Sanjar in Khorasan and Iraq paved the way for the fall of the Seljuks after his death (552 AH / 1157 AD) so that this date concluded the era of the powerful sultans, and the Seljuk state began to gradually disappear, especially when its rulers were incapacitated From the unification of the country under the banner of one sultan, this Seljuk division turned into an armed military clash between them, demolishing the entity of the state and weakening it to be controlled by the haters and enemies. The Seljuk state, if they were able to free them from the Seljuk collar, and as a result, the Khwarazmians expanded the edifice of this kingdom in Khorasan, the largest state of the Seljuk family, so that they could eventually eliminate it completely, and this is what we will discuss after we have
The most important causes of this Seljuk decline, which launched their legacy among the external powers, key words, the nature of Seljuk rule and its impact on the fall of the state, ministerial assassinations and their impact, challenges.
The military that confronted Sultan Sanjar

This research deals with the novel (Ajam) and explains its narration according to the semiotic approach of culture, relying on the encoding of cultural signs, and revealing their signs, by deconstructing texts and interpreting them according to their cultural context. Narrative, as it employed narration techniques from time, place, events and personalities; To serve the cultural intent, and this is what made the narrative text a source of dialogue and interaction with other cultures, translation, reading and dialogue, so that the text and its mark take its place in the semiotic space and those signs swim and interact in that universe, to express the times and places that accompanied its cultural events.

The current research aims to identify the “impact of the thinking maps strategy on the achievement of fourth-grade literary students in sociology and the development of their visual thinking.” The researcher put three zero hypotheses. The experimental method with partial control was adopted for two equal groups with a post-test. The research sample was represented by students of the second intermediate class in one of the day schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education of Salah al-Din / Tikrit Education, divided into two divisions, one of them represented the experimental group and included (35) female students who studied according to a strategy The thinking maps and the other represented the control group, which included (34) female students who studied using the usual method. The two groups were rewarded in the variables (chronological age, intelligence, educational level of the parents, academic achievement for the previous year, visual thinking). The two research tools, represented by an achievement test of the multiple-choice type consisting of (30) items, and a visual thinking test of the multiple-choice type consisting of (25) items, were prepared. At the end of the experiment, the data was analyzed statistically and the results showed that the students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group in both the achievement test and the visual thinking test.