Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

Linda Hogan is one of the well-known contemporary Native American poets whose ancestral family was displaced from their homeland into another place by the end of the 19th century. Hogan was affected by this ancestral displacement for the entirety of her life. As a result, the majority of her poetry is haunted by the painful memories of this experience of persecution, and suffering. Linda Hogan shows how native Americans struggle to reconcile and confront the problems that occurred as a result of their displacement from their original lands of abundance to other areas of severe poverty and barrenness. She also chronicled her people's attempt to overcome this sense of homelessness and heal their collective wounds by recalling the sweet memories of the past. This latter process of Memory sometimes becomes painful when they compare their golden past with their miserable current state and their inability to restore their ancient way of life, tradition and ceremonies. Consequently, Native Americans faced not only physical but also cultural dislocation. This paper is an attempt to investigate how Linda Hogan embodied in her poetry this severe process of displacement and cultural dislocation which she experienced at first hand and the role of memory in healing fractured identity and rebuilding a new sense of home and tradition.

The difficulties that society faced in the latter part of the 20th century are portrayed in the play The Birthday Party. The play has been called a Comedy of Menace by reviewers, and Martin Esslin has used it as an example of Theatre of the Absurd in his writings. It is characterized by a breakdown of language, as well as the fluidity and ambiguity of time, place, and identity. Pinter devised his very unique method of dramatic presentation and infused it with his very own peculiarities. All of the hallmarks of insanity are present, including a confused sense of time and place as well as a muddled understanding of one's own identity. The researcher used Stanley's ambiguity theory as a lens through which to investigate the various aspects of ambiguity. The Birthday Party is a confusing play since neither Stanley's suffering nor Goldberg's aim are revealed to the audience. There is no indication given to either McCann or the audience that they intend to visit the boarding home. The dynamic duo instills a feeling of dread and unease in the audience.

This research aims to shed light on the Arabic language needed in the evaluation of their education process electronically; It is not reasonable to be taught without the preparation of its own system shows how to evaluate the learner receiving her whether it is in the right side to learn science, how to get good results by learning electronically, as is the calendar function in teaching Arabic language electronically identifying the technology and techniques and knowledge of relevance to provide a lesson for language learners, and to suit their preferences and their attitude towards technology that achieve browning linguistic abilities, and the extent accepted to learn the language of this software through.
So this research is determined Bembgesan: The first topic, references theory to evaluate teaching Arabic language electronically, examines the second topic, international experiences in e-learning, and then the most important conclusions mode. .

Before Outer Mongolia gained independence and the Mongolian People's Republic was established in 1924, public education did not exist; Because the majority of the Mongolian people were monks who were receiving their education in temples, but after the success of the 1911 revolution with the help of the Soviet Union, the Mongolian government moved towards activating the role of government and academic education and opened the first public school with a secular curriculum in it, and after several years, Outer Mongolia became possessed of a system Fully schooled with educational facilities ranging from primary schools to secondary, technical, vocational and even university.

The current research includes an analytical art tackles some poetic texts of andalusian poet's abi ishaq al-albiri collection from the perspective of me and the other duet to reveal ambiguities of poetic speech and his articulatory contents from the vision of poetic me within the sum of all thosetypes to reach the other derived from realities of relations framing the connection between the other and me in its cooperative and opposite images
Due to the effect of that relation in driving purposes of poems for abi ishaq al-albiri , understand psychological meanings to know the intentions of his speech , the researcher saw its appropriate to shed light on some artistic theories that explain these intentions through utilizing this duet to figure out his chosen texts to be analysed by using orientation of the other for that me

The current research includes an analytical art tackles some poetic texts of andalusian poet's abi ishaq al-albiri collection from the perspective of me and the other duet to reveal ambiguities of poetic speech and his articulatory contents from the vision of poetic me within the sum of all thosetypes to reach the other derived from realities of relations framing the connection between the other and me in its cooperative and opposite images
Due to the effect of that relation in driving purposes of poems for abi ishaq al-albiri , understand psychological meanings to know the intentions of his speech , the researcher saw its appropriate to shed light on some artistic theories that explain these intentions through utilizing this duet to figure out his chosen texts to be analysed by using orientation of the other for that me

The fear of the individual that he will be placed in the correctional institution is natural, but the fear of his release requires searching for what the inmate might fear after his release, as the reality confirms that the society deals with the released inmates as abnormal people who deviated from the standards and laws Society and they became stigmatized as a social stigma as a complementary punishment added to the punishment that society imposed on them by placing them in the correctional institution as a social defense against the crimes they committed against society. He worked because employers feared the problems that the released inmates might cause. Therefore, after their release, the inmates face challenges that may cause them to return to the path of deviation again.

Human tried to search for his own identity represented in the search for self, and seeking to find the means to express it, which is a natural practice in life, In the attempt to search for distinction, a person uses his tools towards asserting himself with the creative ability he memorizes that makes him unique from others by the act of the ego. The field of self-study and affirmation has expanded from psychology to literary studies, so that the meaning of self-expression shifts from being a natural practice to a create a creative practice. In which the vocabulary moves from the realm of natural use to suggestive and creative vocabulary in the realm of imagination, and we have termed it “imaginary nuclei”), and the poet Mastoura Al-Orabi presented it in her poetry collection (What Confuses Me .. What I Missed About) issued in 2020 AD. Creatively, the poet was distinguished in it by her superior ability to present the "imagined ego" in a way that differs from many girls of her gender in presenting the ego as equivalent to the body for excitement. As for the poetess, she rose to a creative level in presenting her intentions in a way that expresses her ability and self-affirmation. Keywords self, self-affirmation, imagined egos, creative practice. creative language.

The current research aims to know the complementary use of the paper book and the digital book by defining the paper book and the digital book and knowing the methods and methods of obtaining each of them and indicating the extent of their use and for what purpose and knowing the difficulties that researchers face in using each of them and which is better using the paper book or the digital book in preparing research Studies and for no reason. The research relied on the descriptive approach and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection, and it was distributed to professors and students of Iraqi universities. The research sample reached (219) individuals and reached a set of results, the most important of which are: Preference for the paper book by (69.4%) over the digital book by (30.6%). %) in the preparation of scientific studies and research.

Due to the importance of the environment and increasing environmental awareness in it, it has become necessary for the curricula to prepare teachers to include methodological materials that help them in that. Thus, the College of Education for Human Sciences includes the course of environmental education within its curriculum. Among the various methods and methods that the teacher can use are modern methods that work to attract attention and care and not feel bored. Therefore, the researcher worked on using cartoons to teach environmental education. Thus, the research problem was to know the impact of the use of cartoons on student achievement. The research goal was to measure the effect of the use of cartoons, so the researcher adopted the experimental approach through A sample of (90) male and female students was taken and divided into two groups equally. The control was taught in the usual and experimental way, taught by caricatures. The researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (20) objective items of multiple choice type. It was applied at the end of the experiment and its results were corrected according to the arithmetic mean of the two groups in achievement. When using the t-test for two independent samples, the experimental group showed superiority over the control group. The test results between the degrees of males and females showed that there were no statistically significant differences, and the researcher concluded the results The most important of which is the positive impact of the use of cartoons in environmental education and the absence of a significant effect according to the gender of the student. The researcher recommends diversity and innovation in the teaching methods used in education according to what suits each subject or topic. The researcher suggests conducting more future studies of the research variables, which are cartoons and achievement.

Due to the importance of the environment and increasing environmental awareness in it, it has become necessary for the curricula to prepare teachers to include methodological materials that help them in that. Thus, the College of Education for Human Sciences includes the course of environmental education within its curriculum. Among the various methods and methods that the teacher can use are modern methods that work to attract attention and care and not feel bored. Therefore, the researcher worked on using cartoons to teach environmental education. Thus, the research problem was to know the impact of the use of cartoons on student achievement. The research goal was to measure the effect of the use of cartoons, so the researcher adopted the experimental approach through A sample of (90) male and female students was taken and divided into two groups equally. The control was taught in the usual and experimental way, taught by caricatures. The researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (20) objective items of multiple choice type. It was applied at the end of the experiment and its results were corrected according to the arithmetic mean of the two groups in achievement. When using the t-test for two independent samples, the experimental group showed superiority over the control group. The test results between the degrees of males and females showed that there were no statistically significant differences, and the researcher concluded the results The most important of which is the positive impact of the use of cartoons in environmental education and the absence of a significant effect according to the gender of the student. The researcher recommends diversity and innovation in the teaching methods used in education according to what suits each subject or topic. The researcher suggests conducting more future studies of the research variables, which are cartoons and achievement.

Jalaluddin Rumi is a long-time dead poet yet, recently he is the best-selling poet in the United States of America. This paper connects antiquity with modernity represented by Rumi and Mary Oliver over the theme of the mystery of 'death'. They both have provided a bright picture of it, this mystery is sweet. The paper casts the light on such a shared mystical attitude of both poets, Rumi who considers death as yet another stage of life, and that humans shouldn’t fear death despite its inevitability, grief, and mystery, and Mary Oliver who is eager to pass to the other stage after death and call for welcoming it and socializing with it as a familiar comrade.

The research came to shed light on the study of one of the most important unitary projects in the Arab world that took place at the end of the fifties of the twentieth century, represented by the United Arab Republic project, which brought together Egypt and Syria, and to know its political effects on the Arab region in general and Lebanon in particular, given the location Geographical and political Lebanon is close to that project, which produced different Lebanese official, party, and popular positions towards dealing with the idea of Egyptian-Syrian unity, which ranged from accepting the idea of unity to rejecting it outright because it affects the sectarian political system in Lebanon and the 1943 Pact.

Athens, as one of the Greek city-states, enjoyed an advanced democratic system compared to others, due to the emergence of political councils that brought together citizens to express their opinions clearly. The Greeks did not practice tyrannical rule during the monarchy or the single ruler during the period of the Arakhna, so he listens to the opinions of his citizens through councils organized for this purpose. Those councils, including the Areopagus, took a prominent role in governing the state, and its powers and functions became very broad and comprehensive, as they were not clearly defined until they were limited to judicial and then religious aspects later.

the cultural feature of Alis(peace be upon him) journey from Al_Madinah to Iraq))
Amir Al_moumnin was the promised khalifa after the death of the third khalifa Othman bin Affan, as soon as it came to that, the Islamic state was riven which made him leave Al_Madinah Al_Monawara heading to Iraq to resist these subterfuges and deal with it himself, so he took a route and traveled from one area to another until he settled in the city of Kufa, so to cover Amir Al_moumnin journey and show his cultural influence in words and deeds in everywhere he went the search sections came as it comes:
Section one: Amir Al_moumnin in Al_madinah Al_mounawara
Section two: Amir Al_moumnin in Al_rabatha
Section three: Amir Al_moumnin in thiqar
Section four: Amir Al_moumnin in Al_Basra
Section five: Amir Al_moumnin in Al_kufa
The conclusion: include the most important findings of research.
List of the most important sources on which the researcher relied.

This research aims to study Al-Mubarred's book titled: The Brief according to one of the seven standards of textuality, i.e. informativity. Informativity, as one of the standards of textuality, is concerned with the amount of information offered and degree of expectancy – the more the text provides the reader with information, the more expected it is, and, accordingly, the less effective it is. Al-Mubarred's book was selected in this study for two main reasons. First, the title itself indicates that the author intended to provide his reader with less information, thus making his book more effective despite the fact it is less accessible. Second, as reported by Al-Fariqi, Al-Mubarred wrote up his book in such a way to be less accessible; therefore, it would not be understood without mastering grammar.