Journal of University of Babylon

Are insurance companies after the development of its business and intense competition in the insurance sector is not able to avoid the dangers faced by the insurance process resorted to re-insurance.Appeared concept of re-insurance between insurance companies to ensure a qualitative balance and spatial risk acceptable to aninsurance.Asfor companies found the need to secure such risks insured an increase in safety, and that the re-insurance protection for the insurance companies of the potential occurrence loss of documents by transferring those losses to the reinsurer, any recovery of losses from re-insurer in exchange for a premium paid to the re-insurer, resorted insurance companies to re-insurance to protect their documents from losses. The subject of research focused on the definition of the process of re-insurance, the reasons that insurance companies paid to turn, routes and photos reinsurance, and finally the provisions of reinsurance and its effects.

Arresting : it is one of the primary investigating's procedures, it is considered one of the most dangerous procedures and the most affecting one to the freedom of the policeman, by which, the freedom of the policeman will be confiscated along the period of arresting, it means confinement of the defendant before issuing the verdict against him, it is also defined as a temporary procedure upon which the defendant will be confined in a specific place. Under the order of a legal destination, for a specific legal period, the authorities try within it to make sure of the proving the charge or not, so it is considered as a dangerous procedure during it the defendant will be confined in order to let him preserved by restricting his movement and be detained before charging him, to avoid his escape and disappear or affecting the evidences or the processing of investigation or the witnesses, also sometimes it necessitated due to the requirements of security and protecting the society, the security of the society necessitate the confinement of dangerous criminals to prevent committing another crimes, or as a method to calm down the rage of people if the crime was infecting people and affirming to the majesty of the government, also the confinement may be in the behalf of the defendant to protect him from any hurt may attach him by the family of the victim specially for those places that believe in revenge, due to the danger of the confinement, therefore it is provided by the law with many insurances that may mollify its severity and ensure no abuse.
In the criminal law for the internal security forces, the investigation authorities and courts of internal security forces resort to arrestment to place the defendant policeman under the power of the justice by restricting his freedom through issuing an order to arrest him provided that no violating to the statement of the modified law of criminal trials principles of (23) for (1971), because of the new modification happened to this law after the changing of the regime of Iraq on 2003, therefore it contained many defect we have tackled with some of them in previous researches.
In this research we will show the importance of confinement of the defendant policeman in the criminal law for the internal security forces as how to touch the freedom of the defendant policeman and necessity of specifying it and applying appropriate insurances to commute its severity, via applying a appropriate plan including a preliminary request in arresting the defendant policeman in the above mentioned law and its importance, and two sections, first one is specialized to discuss the procedures of arresting the policeman and confining him, second one is concerned about the insurances of arresting him, then an epilogue for most important conclusions and suggestions the researches has come up with and an abstract with Arabic and English.

There was a lot of written poems a bout satiric poems in which poets tend to refuse other poets, but this sort of writing didn't reach a state of contradiction. Thus, in this research, the researcher studied the meaning of this type of poems regardless of the reaction that emerged from some of the Abbasid poets, due to its rarity to the extent that it cannot be considered as a considerable phenomenon to be depended on in this research

Personal poem taken in the poetry collection (orange flower), hit the dominant building of the poems Court. The varied shapes and forms of this poem and the manifestations of its presence, and distributes attend personal Two axes past / present, or more precisely the traditional characters and modern figures, revealing procedural field personal poem in Court about the ability of the poet in the bulk of these poems renounce all that is factual in behind his back , especially in the modern poems lamentations, which managed the poet through which to give us a new paradigm for the personal lament; and through the equation of what is realistic and what is my hair

Arabic language of the oldest languages Menbta and most established, and most Bnjana and are best able to promote its consequences civilization, through constant development that humanity is living, it has managed in a global Rehab Islam accommodate surround Bobad breakthroughs thought, and rise to the finest convulsions of self, and this is reflected its flexibility and its ability to fulfilling all other purposes, and in the light of Islamic civilization has become far languages over and most vast horizon, has spoken out many sects of the people all of the range of what is different elsewhere in the geographical environment, natural and social conditions, and ways of thinking, culture, etc., which called for the Arab bifurcation to accents many agreed in recipes and differed in other preserved our Arab Entries many of them, and as a result the whole originated phenomena linguistic variety promised Arab properties especially tandem who grew up in the midst of this rivalry between dialects, bringing one thing to him more than the name depending on the use of Allahja under normal conditions and social, cultural, etc., it has been shown in this phenomenon and the face of the Arab faces a wide range indicates that for these precious language of the wealth of linguistic super, and the diversity of verbal multi allowed users pick the right word, according to the requirements of the case.

The goal of the study of significance is the top of the pyramid in the language analysis and to clarify the meaning of the purpose of understanding the semantics mechanisms in the study of meaning are observing the actual use of words without losing sight of the differences, cultural relevance, and the stand on the phenomena Forums are learning architectures words and their relationship with the meanings in addition to the study of the external factors affecting psychological aspects, educational, and others as well as the knowledge of the linguistic characteristics are learning the language as a phenomenon of the mutant to relate thought observing the relationships between language and mental national structure in knowing special relationship value which is too general to be economic, social and all that is analyzing the individual in the semantic field is the framework of these fields may be felt or abstract observation context and usage to clarify the meaning .

The old Iraqis believed that there are big gods ruled the globe system and these gods were named the main gods, On the other hand, they believed that there are secondary gods deals with small works completing the big gods work, The numbers of secondary gods are different from time to another and their ranks replaces according to the political, social, economical , religious and cultured life change ,Therefore, some main gods become secondary gods, and some secondary gods were ranked to be main gods , The increase of old Iraqis believe can be seen in secondary gods rule in the beginning of (2000 B.C) as a result of foreign wars, the replacement of political authority ranks, diseases and poverty ,The religion organization had a rule in increasing the belief of secondary gods in their approach to the political authority or to get additional gains such as getting money.

Saul Bellow (1915 –2005) is an American novelist and the winner of Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes for literature (1976). He is known for his critique of Post-II World War American society. The research discusses Saul Bellow's Seize the Day (1956) in regard of materialism and its impact on the familial ties not only in terms of monetary considerations but also the maltreatment of family members among themselves. It reviews the materialistic relationship between the father and son on the one hand and the husband and wife on the other hand. The study aims to recognize to what extent materialism represents a dispersed element for the family unit

The study explained Germany and Ruassia position from the Bulgarian Crisis the last has made every effort to expand its political influence in the Balkans through the control of Bulgaria Preparation to get to Istanbul has been backed by Germany at that justified in the case of opposition to the nightmare of the War on the western and eastern fronts will be achieved ,and will be the last , however , A tool Britain to achieve its interests in the European continent. and Bulgarian Crisis led to strained German -Russian – Austrian Because of the competition between Russia and Austria- Hungary to expand its influence in the Balhans from direction on the other hand , The leaders of this Crisis to the Strengthening of Russian- French relation The study Showed the close cooperation between Germany and Russia during the period between 1895-1898 the first confirmed to Russia that it will maintain the Peace of the European and it declared its readiness to secure Russia's western border as long as the latter was preoccupied with political and economic interests in the Far East . The study revealed that the increase competition German -British Naval Which began in 1897Because of the British –German differences in the commercial and conlonial area . Accordingly it convinced the Germans need for A naval armament policy which is a powerful tool to end the Problems in the colonies with Britain Recent believing that such a policy directed against which encouraged Britain to get out of isolation and enter into international alliances of neither side , raising Fears Russia increased German penetration in the Ottoman Empire , particulary in the economic sphere Regarding the Project railway from Berlin to Istanbul the governors would lead to the division of Europe into two parts it will be put an end for Russian expansion to the Mediterranean Sea Across Balkans

Baeze is an important Andalusiancitiy located near Cordoba on the big village River, famous for its production of agricultural, Muslims conquered year 92 AH / 711 AD
Most of its inhabitants after the Islamic conquest from Arabs, especially Alyamanya of them, and this played a role in the events of the civil strife that broke out between Qaysiyah and Alyamanyain the era of the governors .
The nearness of Cordoba make it the focus of a lot of greedy , saw a conflict between various rebel in Andalusia since the opening until the fall, subject to the son of Hvson for the period between the year 267 AH / 880 AD until the year 297 AH / 909 AD, and after the fall of Amiriya state in 399 AH / 1008 AD seized by sons of Yafran, then Bani Jomhor joined it to thier state since year 422 AH / 1030 AD, then subjected to the rule of the sons of Obada since yaer 477 AH / 1084 AD and continued under their influence even opening Almurbati her year 484 AH / 1091 AD, and in late Covenant Almurbati captured by Bano Murdinish then preempt by the Christians in 542 AH / 1147 and they remained in their hands until retrieved by Almoahiden, and continued under their rule until the fall, however, the Christians finally the year 623 AH / 1226 because of the weakness of the Almohad ruler who handed it over to them without resistance .

Find interested in studying (the aesthetics of environmental icons in contemporary Arab art mural) was Me incorporation aesthetic achieved in the search for data of this art, and the impact of this in the promotion of contact with the receiver. The research contains four chapters, identifies the first chapter: study methodological framework and define the research problem follows by asking: - What is the aesthetics of environmental icons in contemporary parietal Arab ?, art and the answer is clear from the objective of the study of B: You know the aesthetics of environmental icons in contemporary parietal Arab art.
The second chapter of the theoretical framework, the annexation of three sections: Me first what the philosophy of beauty in art. While the second section included: Environmental icons in art, as a researcher placed the environment and environmental art and its relationship with symbols Remember explained. While the third section contained Study: parietal art through the ages (selected models), which relied on the employment of environmental codes.
Included research Chapter III (search procedures), which defined the methodology of b (descriptive approach) and style templates content analysis (sample) identified by (four) Fee mural of (Iraq, Egypt, Algeria, and Saudi Arabia) are deliberate.
The fourth and final chapter, it contains the results and was the most important: - The aesthetic features of the basic pillars achieved by employing environmental icons, depending on performance techniques and the temporal and spatial dimensions.
This chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations and proposals, including: the study of aesthetics and environmental symbols in the contemporary global mural painting. And it ended up documenting Arab and foreign-documented sources.

The research deals with (Recruitment of Technology Fractal in the art of Digital Graphics), he studied the characteristics of this technique in the light switch historical where, as well as the art of digital graphics types, depending on the emergence of software computer which helped enrich the output of this technique in the graphics art, the achievement of the digital graphics a significant presence in the international art museum because of its potential in the technical mechanics and show it impacts on the aesthetic side, As the integration of its artists mathematics with art graphics, for the detection of those technical potential current research on four chapter came, which included the first chapter methodological framework, was its presentation of the research problem, which they are received the mechanics of the operation of fractal technique in the art of digital graphics? And then came the importance of research and the need for him and followed the limits of research and then determine the target terminology.
The second chapter devoted to the theoretical framework and previous studies and indicators theoretical framework, and included two sections included therein . The first topic (Digital Graphics) Included to provide a historical digital graphics and its development and its association with the electronic and computer technologies profile . The second topic (technique fractal) Search the history of the emergence of this technology and its founders, types and characteristics artists and pioneers who have excelled in the production of digital achievement graphical according fractal technique and then the theoretical framework indicators . Chapter III ensure identify community models and sample search, search tool, methodology, Then the sample model analysis consisting of (4) model . The fourth chapter is devoted to a review the results and discussion and conclusions and recommendations and suggestions .

Find boils in four chapters, the first chapter includes a methodological framework, which includes the research problem based on the following question: What are the manifestations of religious discourse in plays (Elliott)? The objective of this research aims to identify search of religious discourse in the texts (Elliott) play.
The second chapter comprising the two sections: Section I: religion and the theater at (Elliott). While the second section is concerned with: Elliott and modern poetic theater. chapter ended with previous studies and indicators.
Chapter III deals with research procedures where the research community of six texts play by (Elliott) was chosen as a play (Murder in the Cathedral) as a deliberate sample model. It turned out that the religious discourse evident in this play Vemoduaha body martyrdom for God, was drafted modern theatrical style of poetry which was founded (Elliott). Indicates (Elliott) to the man who yearns for martyrdom status at the same time is much to choose Alih.vtltaki man with the will of God's will, especially on the subject of martyrdom and this thing which is agreed upon by all religions: that the issue of martyrdom is located on the people chosen by God for this.
Chapter IV shows the search results, conclusions, and recommendations, and suggestions.
The most important of these results:
- playwright adopted (Elliott) on the topics of religious essence of the exchange to include them within the structural fabric of his plays, poetry, religious discourse, as was evident in the play (Murder in the Cathedral(.
- Download (Elliott) and the concerns of his community and his people reflected in the achievements of literary and theatrical artistic and aesthetic value by putting them on the writings and arguments on the dramatic text level or at the level of the output Algosaidh. ouhty theatrical texts by their directors and spirit and hortatory religious level.

The research current (subjective and objective dialectic in Pop Art) Art studied the nature of self-relationship and objectivity and mechanisms of functioning in the arts of postmodernism and especially (Pop Art) Art has contained four chapters, interested in the first chapter, interested in the first chapter methodological framework to look representative of the problem of research Alswl determined by answering the following:
1. What are the effects of self-motivation among Artist to identify and test forms and substantive data and methods formulated and presented in the work of Pop Art art.
The chapter also contains a goal to discuss to know:
1. identify the subjective and objective debate in the art of Pop Art.
The limited research on the limits of spatial and Alrmanih objectivity and the border and the border, which focused on studying the Pop Art works carried out in all styles and materials.
1. spatial border: Europe and America.
2. temporal limits: - A945- 2000.
3. Substantive border: Pop Art work of art executed with all the methods and materials
The second chapter (theoretical framework) has consisted of two sections, in addition to the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework and previous studies. Take the first part, subjective and objective philosophical concept (self-concept in philosophical thought), while the second section dealt with the foundations of modernity and post-modernity subjective and objective
The third quarter included research procedures. Find a community and a sample
search and search tool.
The fourth quarter included the search results, including:
1. worked dialectical in model (3) according to a mechanism collected between subjective and objective, as the self in pop art the art of a particular structure formed by overlapping elements consist of sense, imagination and conscience that affect the nature of shapes and configuration and performance and autonomy of a private in the artwork.
2. folk art has been confirmed through the threads drawn on the disturbance of the system modernist art in their work and concepts that were in control of the art.
The researcher girl according to the results mentioned this some conclusions, including: -
1. The concept of beauty is no longer associated with the tradition of previous concepts fit and harmony and symmetry ... but entered the field of art works of art to exploit provocative and ugly and daily consumer concepts and rolling, which is the slogan of the concept of pop art

Bearing theater text tradition of creative living in the center of cultural experiences take her concept embodies the stages of growth and constitute to drafted reality creative stems from the intellectual base constitute the will and the logic of creativity , and needy at the same time to the ground to make a text done in light of the context of human data. according to this vision. Find interested in studying the intellectual content in the play's text of (KhazalMajidi).
The first chapter included the research problem that has identified the following question : What are the ideas in the texts of ( KhazaalMajidi play ) While the importance of research in that it is an educational and theatrical works on the subject Report educated particular message given the content of the intention to form their attitudes and behavior in a manner commensurate with the philosophy of the sender of the message (the writer) to achieve the goal of theater in the recipient cleansing. The aim of the research is the definition of intellectual content in the play's text of (KhazalMajidi) while include limits search Iraqi theater texts consisting of the year (1990-2010). Seal chapter select terms.
The second chapter included two sections, the first part, interested in studying the concept of intellectual content, while interested in the second research study intellectual references to playwright (KhazaalMajidi) and previous studies, then identifying indicators resulting from the theoretical framework.
The third chapter research procedures have included a (community search, sample search, search tool, the research methodology) .
Chapter four contain the result :-
1. Embody the intellectual content of religious in the text through the suggestive connotations Avatar and return to the past and the history and legend.
2. represent a political intellectual and social content in the text by introducing a series of signals and interpretive signs to the recipient in the context of the blade organized intellectually and express his opinion in freedom from oppression and tyranny.
3. evidenced by the intellectual content of education in the text through mental agitation to end the bitter reality of Iraq as provided by the (educational) of the crystallization of the collective consciousness when the receiver and urged him to sacrifice and heroism associated testify.
And they were the conclusions of the research are as follows:
1. explained (Majidi) intellectual content of education in the play (Freedom Monument), the right of the Iraqi people to exercise a revolutionary act calls for change.
2. adopted (Majidi) on the intellectual content of political intent in delivering text and call to ask key issue are demanding freedom and freedom from oppression. Then the researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.

The world stage interface civilized source of culture underlying seeking to improve the communities, because of its cognitive properties included in Botguetha all humanitarian areas, particularly psychological, as the latter represents based foundation to describe the psychological structures of the characters dramas and especially (the women) on levels : the level of motivation, and the level of conflict that led to those motivations. Because Shakespearean theater possessed of great significance as the nose, it has meant a search (the psychological motives of the woman's personality conflict in the texts of Shakespeare's play) to examine what motives the Shakespearean women and psychological repercussions on the nature of the behavior. Find the four chapters have been included. Annexation of the first chapter of the research problem, which centered around the following question: (What are the motives of Psychiatric woman's personality conflict in the texts of Shakespeare's play), and the importance of research, which was attributed to the need to examine the motives of Psychiatric woman's personality conflict in the texts of Shakespeare's play, being a model adequate to know and understand the psychological references for women worldwide, and it is needed, which starts from the fact that this research will benefit the workers in the theatrical field of writers and technicians, as well as scholars and specialists in the psychology of the theater, and target identification, which focused on identifying the motives of the psychological conflict of the personality of women in the texts of Shakespeare's play, was the border select ( temporal: 1590 m 1609 m), and (spatial: England), and (objective: the study of the psychological motives of the woman's personality conflict in the texts of Shakespeare's play), as well as operational definitions of terms contained in the title search. The second chapter (theoretical framework), consisted of two sections, as well as the stated indicators resulting from the theoretical framework, and previous studies. Researcher in the first section: personal psychology, and the second section has the researcher psychological conflict of the personality of women in the global theatrical text. As previous studies have included a study of the researcher (Abla Abbas Khudair) tagged (psychological and social composition of the woman's personality in the Shakespearean tragedy). And devoted the third chapter of the research procedures as it was determined the research community, who are (11) text theatrically, and learned from him the sample selected randomly, represented in my play (Hamlet) and (Othello), the researcher has the descriptive approach adopted (analytical) in the sample depending on what is dictated by the nature of the current research. The researcher concluded in the fourth quarter to mention the results that ran from sample analysis, and conclusions, and the list of sources. The sample results were summarized by the researcher as follows.

This paper investigates the impact of story to develop the imagination of Elementary School students in the artistic expression( painting ). It has been found out that the stirring of imagination by using fiction stories, especially popular stories, has a significant importance to the development of expressive ability of the learners in the field of painting. In order to prove the hypothesis of the study the ( T- Test ) has been applied on the first to sixth stages of Babylon Elementary School students.
The study falls into four chapter. The first chapter will be devoted to cover the problem and the significant of study, the aims, the limits of study as well as some of the results and the conclusions. The second chapter involves an analysis study of ( imagination, story, artistic expression ). The third chapter includes the procedures and samples of study, while the forth chapter is concerned with the results, the conclusions
and the recommendations that has been reached to.

Today, Violence is in its different and various forms is considered one of the concepts that play the biggest role in the world and the Iraqi arena, in particular, represented in all political, economic, literary, cultural and philosophical levels across the history Which is full of pains as a result for its abused uses through life, The concept became closely linked to the daily life of human beings as a whole after the uses of psychological and physical abuse.
After the precence aggravation of this term in the daily lives of Iraqis and the results of conditions and in particular after 2003,Some phenomena Started to be veru clear which were hidden before afore mentioned date under various names, visual culture played the most prominent role in the emergence of phenomena that would overlap with the educational perceptions of the Iraqi social struct, which its incoming resulted in great impact on the Socila structure of the national components and the impact in the current search will learn to formats indications and signs of symbols that we infer through its presence to attend concept manifested patterns of knowledge and cogetation,It is a method Which is followed by a person or group to express what lies in their inside of sense and needs towards the others.
The media also played a prominent role in highlighting this phenomenon publically from the recipients of the practice in general, and played a major role in the reduction of actions that will reduce the prevalence of this practice, als the theater which was represented by the its context and stage has good effectiveness in highlighting the phenomenon textual handling it by script the on stage, This entry has become unique in its search of Iraqi style and the phenomenon of violence was reprsented through the entry speech of the Iraqi play , which is immediately started to deal with every nook and cranny enter the body of Iraqi life, whether from close or from afar alike, conflicts and wars that are One of the forms and images of violence was soon to leave the arena and the presence eternal since an earlier age and the time has seen the ancient Mesopotamian civilization, the emergence of such a topics in cultural and literary battleground represented by its epics and legends which filmed some types of conflicts with the evil that existed in Eastern civilizations and often end up shedding bloodshed and murder.

The abstract her art their own characteristics, which have reflected on the fine arts, so The research study (representations of abstract in artists Basra fee) is located in four chapters: The first chapter discusses the research problem, which outlined the researcher following of questions: (How consisted abstract in fees artists Basra? was it the visual palette leadership in clarifying the identity with their dealings with the system formed according to the abstract painting and the method embodied in a painting?) mechanisms. Hence the importance of research and the need to him, the goal of the research, the limits of the search, and specify search terms.
The second chapter, which represents the framework theoretical and previous studies, and contains three sections, the first section the foundations of abstraction in contemporary art in general, according to the different periods of time, and the second section has touched a figure in abstract art, and the third section fine movement in Basra (view historical). The third section title search download procedures, was the choice of the research methodology used in the analysis of the sample and then determine the research community and the selection of the sample of it, then the selection of the search tool to achieve his goals, and then analyze the sample models.
The fourth quarter results have been included and discussed reached by the researcher through the research sample analyzed and the conclusions also included a number of recommendations and suggestions, and the most important results:
1. artist contributed through geometric formations in the models (3-4) in the work load of aesthetic value through straighter lines and intersection, and the angles resulting expressed rhythms and Tkarha.az that the geometric shapes in nature abstract pure result in dialogue with the mentality and pause contemplative away scenes for static created by the shapes embodied, to achieve dynamic interaction with the viewer through transitions lines or distribution formats rhythmic.
2. discrepancy in the linear layout of the model number contributed to (1) characterized by sinuous lines in internal body shape, straight lines in foreign compositions in the creation of aesthetic value. This value is also achieved in the model number (4) in the internal morphological formations.

Evaluation of new approach of application written examinations from the three grade in 1994 in 10 primary schools in Babylon province, five schools were selected randomly for this purpose and compared with other five elementary schools from the same sub districts which applied the classical approach (written examination at fifth grade) , the objective of this study was to estimate the impact of the new approach on the school performance of pupils , results revealed that school children exposed to written examinations in the early years of elementary education(from the third year) achieved significantly high scores and their success rate was higher in the fifth grade as compared to the control group, this could explain that this approach may improve their self-confidence and capacities in problem solving as well as increasing their skills in learning Arabic language and myth, in conclusion this approach is effective way to improve education at this level and may help to reduce school dropout in Iraq

Aim of the research: The current research aims to:
))Know the effect of the teaching of Arabic grammar according deductive reasoning skills in achievement among students of the first grade average((.
Research Hypothesis: to achieve the aim of the research the researchers put the null hypothesis of the following:
- "There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who were studying Arabic language in accordance with the rules of the deductive reasoning skills and the average scores of students who were studying Arabic language rules in the traditional way in the collection."
- To achieve the aim of the research the researchers chose medium students in a medium household of the Directorate of Education Babil province for the academic year 2014- 2015, and in a way random clouds researchers chose Division (a) to represent the experimental group that will study the Arabic language rules according deductive reasoning skills and by (28) Student, while represented Division (b) the control group, which will study the Arabic language in accordance with the rules of the traditional way, by (28) students, researchers conducted a parity between the two groups of students search in the following variables:
1. chronological age of the students measured in months
2. academic achievement for parents.
3. academic achievement for mothers.
4. degrees Arabic language material in the final test of a sixth-grade primary school in the previous 2013-2014.
After selecting the material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment, the researchers coined the behavioral objectives of the subjects were twelve (112) one hundred and twelve goals behaviorally, and then presented to a group of arbitrators to demonstrate its validity.
And prepared researchers plans for the topics to be taught during the duration of the experiment. The researchers studied two groups of research on their own during the duration of the experiment, which lasted ten (10) weeks, and after the experiment ends dish researchers achievement test deductive reasoning skills, was characterized valid and reliable, it has been presented to a group of arbitrators to demonstrate their suitability, and after the end of the experiment the researchers applied the final test on two groups of students research, after analysis of the results reached statistical researchers to:
That there is a difference between the two groups (experimental and control) in the collection deductive reasoning skills, and for the benefit of the experimental group.
In light of the findings of the researchers recommended the following:
1. The need to adopt the Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha deductive reasoning, because of its effectiveness in the collection.
2. the need to encourage teachers to use deductive thinking actively in the teaching of the rules.
3. the need to use the methods and techniques of teaching consistent with recent trends in the teaching of thinking in order to develop the intellectual capabilities of the students to face life in a changing world.
4. Definition of students intermediate stages deductive thinking and training them through the prescribed curriculum, especially in the subject of teaching methods.
Second: the proposals:
Complementing the current search authors propose the following:
1. conduct a study aimed at building an educational program for the development of deductive reasoning skills among middle schoolers.
2. conducting a similar study to determine the impact of the use of deductive thinking in the rest of the branches of the Arabic language, such as literature, rhetoric, and spelling, and reading, because the current research was limited to the rules of the Arabic language only.
3. Conduct a comparative study between male and female students in the level of deductive reasoning.
4. A study balance between middle schoolers and the preparatory stage to see the impact of deductive thinking in the collection of Arabic grammar.

Extract search is teaching profession practiced by graduates of colleges of education after graduation and completion of the study. Although groomed for four years, but he often directs cash to them, especially during the application period and by teachers Article jurisdiction so research aimed to identify the teaching skills possessed by students Applicable and measured using the Note Form have been prepared for this purpose included eight competencies and key Twenty-nine secondary were confirmed sincerity through virtual honesty viewing on experts and specialists were persistence account through Cooper equation and become valid for process measurement of teaching skills distributing the teachers of the material in the sample schools, whereby observed students Applicable and after Statistical analyzes show that efficiencies of four out of eight students have not achieved any Implementers half the teaching skills necessary for the exercise of the profession and the researcher to the explanations for these findings and recommendations for the use of the skills of teachers in the future and suggests prospective studies are complementary to search .

Electronic management and its impact on career development and improve performance
M.d.Ahlam Mohammed Shuai
There is no doubt that the importance of e-governance in their ability to provide services that are fast, effective and efficient performance to individuals, public and private institutions, and their ability to keep pace with the tremendous development in the information and technological revolution the mounting systems have become a necessary requirement for the progress of the communities in which touted Palmasseh, from here was to LZMA on investment data institutions e-governance and adopted in achieving the tasks of the employees of those institutions and the beneficiaries of its services to the extent Soaaza so we are trying to define the problem
around which this research the following question:

What the impact of e-governance in the career development and improve performance (performance, speed and simplicity and quality) size? The research aims to:
1. Identify the concept of e-governance and the statement of its importance and its ability to positively influence the management functions.
2. to identify the elements of the application of e-governance and constraints in social institutions.
One researcher has used the research methodology descriptive approach by reviewing the available literature and books about the development of the electronic management functionality and Thasina.ccant main conclusions are:
1. e-governance a new style of administration newer profound changes in management environment in various social organizations. Benefits of better services to the beneficiaries, and better performance of the staff and workers.
2. latest electronic management pattern major shift in the traditional management functions in terms of planning, organization and command and control through the restructuring of administrative procedures, re-distribution of duties and powers, delegated

This Research is an attempt to study the extent of contribution and the efficiency of Iraqi social perfection network salary programme in the provision of the Iraqi family needs viz . economical , hygienic (healthy) , educational and family and social relationships . This program me is one those which tackles one of the heavy bequests that the Iraqi society has suffered for decades and its reflections and dedclines that is poverty which is considered the basic incubator for most phenomena of deviation , decay and terrorism . According to the result of this research , it is appeared that the subsidy given by ministry of labour and social affairs has no enough contribution in fulfilling the needs of the Iraqi family which has an income below poverty line. Yet, it has contributed to a certain extent in decreasing of the intensity of family problems due to poverty (lack of money) in addition to its tangible contribution in taking care of the blivd and the paralyzed groups as well as taking care of them by their families after receiving the salary of social protection network.
It has been shown from the responses of the investigated people that
the sample of the unemployed (registered at bureau office of employing in search of a work /a job) has no advantage / benefit of these aids / subsidies, especially the unmarried / sirgle since the amount of the subsidy is five thousands TD Thus they prefer working or employment instead of the, subsidy which is considered as an imposed unemployment by This research has a number of inquiries that reflect the extent of the yield of the salary of social protection network upon the status of the Iraqi family included in the program me .Besides, dose it have positive reflection upon the economic-cal,(healthy), and educational status as well as the status of social and family relationships of the individuals and the families included in the laws of this program me. The research has come up with a number of appropriate conclusions and recommendations.

Language is the means of communication and the transfer of ideas and preservation of heritage and moving from one generation to another. And enjoy the Arabic language with all the care of her sons because combines their respondents and unite their word , therefore , we must preserve the Arabic language in all its branch and their structure . The current study comes as a step on the road to facilitate the rules and facilitated for the students and help students to learn the origins of this language and its branch and through the soft roads offer easy that help students studying Arabic grammar in order to keep them and take advantage of all its branch showing soft easy . Objective of this research Current research aims to find out the ways used by students studying Arabic grammar .
Hypothesis There is no statistically significant difference in the choice of methods of studying Arabic grammar by student at the level 0,05 . Research limits The current research is limited to : Fifth grade science students in the school of the province of Babylon year 2016-2017 . Research procedures researcher chose a group of middle and high schools in the province of Babylon search sample amounted to (310) students . The researcher used the questionnaire include a set of methods used in the memorization of material rules and after agreement on the terms of the questionnaire distributed researcher questionnaire on the sample after it was presented to a group of experts use the research used statistical method means (squared , percentage) the results pointed to the frequent use of students to the style of the summary when studying the rules so the research recommended the need to use this technique when studying .

The research aims to know the difficulties that facing teachers of geography for intermediate stage are facing and the proposed solutions. The researcher has adopted, to achieve the aims of the search, a questionnaire distributed to 281 teachers who are teaching geography subject across Babylon Governorate along with the staff of the General Directorate of education in Babylon. The difficulties were divided into six main areas: scientific material, school textbook, educational objectives related to the subject and the accompanying activities, the teaching methods, and education materials, evaluation and testing).The results came out with certain recommendations and suggestions that, as the researcher may think, can help in paving the way to overcome the difficulties teachers may face during their duty.

The current research aims to find out the educational benefits and educational negatives schools private education from the standpoint of teachers of public schools , use descriptive method and was the research sample consists of 73 teachers, used questionnaire research tool ,was used frequencies , the arithmetic mean and standard deviations and percentages coefficient correlation Pearson means statistically , the most important findings of the study is to learn a number of foreign languages and the lack of duplication of the official working as educational advantages , the link status with the upper class in the society social differentiation and the high cost of education and poor government oversight for the functioning of disadvantages educational schools private education, the study recommended a review of some special legislation private education and monitoring the work of private schools by the state , as for the proposals they are conduction a study to determine the extent which private schools for the content of educational quality and a knowledge of the difficulties faced by private schools.

" Isnad" means including one of the two words to each other as for the full benefit of understanding i.e. in a way that silence is preferable in other words adding a thing to another one, that means benefiting the listener by a benefit that prefer the silence. The subject of my research is the " Isnad Alkhabary" which has ethics and disciplines, my subject pertained one of the sides of noun sentence which is (" Almusnad " " Alkhabar" ).
I have to mention even briefly on the main part of the sentence which is the " Mubtada" that they are correlated. Sibawaiyh considered them as ( this is the bab of Almusnad and Almusnad Ilaih) because of that the opinion of the most linguistics any sentence has Musnad and Musnad Ilaih ( Mubtada and khabar) or a verb and subject because that there is no Mubtada without Khabar as they correlated with each other and never separated. Mubtada is divided into two parts, some has a mubtada and other has a verb fill the place of the khabar. While the khabar which is the subject of my research and it is the part that complete the sentence to be understood. The benefit of that is the khabar achieve the apparent speech for the listener. And through the khabar is show if the sentence is true or false. Because I have seen that most students know it as Khabar only rather than musnad that motivate me to wade this field of the identity of almusnad, so I titled my research as almusnad rather than alkhabar.
All of us know that Al-esraa sura is Makkiyah and has (111) verse and means (walking in the night).
The nature of my research imposed that to be in two sections , first one is comprehensive Naho study to all kinds of almusnad, while the second one is tabulated applicable study to Israa sura of holy Quran in general, with the epilogue that includes results, and finally references and resources that helped me in my research. Thanks for the Lord " Alla" .

Search for addresses placed aesthetics pet place in the TV drama, and so what shape the place pet from a technical necessity in the dramatic fabric, and the magnitude of meanings. If no longer the backdrop of events, or only, but has become a real participant in the events and independent figure which constitute diets with events and personalities aesthetic view
Accordingly, the researcher has divided his research into four chapters, as it was the first chapter methodological framework including the problems of the research, The importance of research, the aim of the research, the limits of the research, identifying the terms of the research .
The second chapter (the theoretical framework and previous studies), which included two sections was first marked by the concept of pet place either second topic was the place pet and expressionistic camera, and must have been drawn indicators theoretical framework to guide researcher for the analysis of the sample dramas. And ensure that the third chapter research procedures of the research methodology, which is a descriptive method and the research community .
which the sample was analyzed after it was determined a tool of analysis.
The fourth chapter is the results and the conclusions and recommendations and accordingly was to highlight the results

This research seeks to expos the phenomina of speech acts in the moral discource of imam Hussein (PBUH)
The study discusses the speech acts as a form of the modern Pragmatic theory .it reprent a deep –rooted systematic source which comprised the Pragmatic dimensions especially the dimension of speech acts which studies an intented text that has its clearness , impactS and performances.
speech acts reprents a wide approach of demonstration and conversation and this contemporary Pragmatism endeavars the speaker and the listener are in aconnected circle of conversation and communication which we have found in the moral discourse of imam Hussein, this what we intend to study in this research in order to show the menanings resulted from this discourse and to clearify the bridges of communication and demonstration .
this study involves an introduction and three chpters:
chpter one :the pivot of the moral discource of imam Hussein (PBUH)
chpter two: direct speech acts in the moral discource of imam Hussein (PBUH)
chpter three: in direct speech acts in the moral discource of imam Hussein (PBUH)

The analog performance depends of the physical configuration according to the body construction actor himself and his ability to adapt to and owned by the flexibility of compliant affect the play, as long as there is a difference between the personalities leading from each other both in configuration to sense, think, inner feelings are all represented and developments it here came Search stress ((terms of reference of the analog performance in the Iraqi theater - Fatima al-Rubaie, a model)) has included research on the four first chapters (box) includes a research problem, the importance of research, the goal of the search, selection border terminology includes the second chapter (theoretical framework) on the first (the concept of representative performance and its terms of reference) and the second (methods analog performance) and the resulting theoretical framework of indicators, Chapter III (action research) includes the research methodology, research method, the research community, the research sample, Division of research, sample analysis includes Chapter IV results and discussions, conclusions, recommendations, sources and references. Keys words, reference actors ,the body structure ,actor body ,characters acting.

Of Science devised by Islamic Thought aware of mysticism theory, this research addresses the role of logic in the structure of this science and his statements to build, in order to prove that the mystical truth that up to them who knows his experience of Sufism is based on self-taste of truth is at the same time can be displayed logical format demonstrative of the provable those who did not be able to live this experience, and was building search on the three sections , first: statement that the curriculum of science continued to nature and the aim of the second, to show the logical structure of the structure of this science and the third to a statement that the role of logic is not limited to this structure; but it is present in the construction of his statements presence posteriori through Three models for his statements.

Centered research problem in that most of the youngsters are suffering from weakness in some perceptions own game of volleyball ( perception of distance and time , and the strength and direction ) , and the response speed motor and thus affect the accuracy of some of the basic skills of volleyball , and because the process of identifying the triggers and awareness to help the player create programs kinetics in the brain which makes the response be quick . The objective of this research to develop exercises to develop a sense of perception - kinesthetic and speed of response in the accuracy of some of the basic skills of volleyball players. And to identify the effect of exercise proposed to develop cognitive sense - kinesthetic and speed of response in the accuracy of some of the basic skills of the players in volleyball. While presumably search was for the exercises suggested a positive effect on the development of cognitive sense - kinesthetic and speed of response in the accuracy of some of the basic skills of the players in volleyball. There are significant differences to the effect of exercise proposed to develop a sense of perception - kinesthetic and speed of response in the accuracy of some of the basic skills of volleyball players and in favor of the experimental group. The researcher used the experimental design (two groups Almtkavitan of pretest and posttest) and its relevance to the nature of the problem and achieve the objectives of the research. The sample represented the entire research community who are club players exert denominator totaling (18) player and ages ( 13-15 years) . Came the most important conclusions are that the common perception exercises - kinesthetic have helped to develop accurate most of the basic skills of volleyball . Although the speed of response exercises have helped to develop the accuracy of most of the basic skills of volleyball. The most important recommendations is the need to pay attention Balmadrkat own game of volleyball players at training and in particular age groups. The need to focus on training exercises on the response speed motor so as to necessity in the game of volleyball. The need to focus on exercises between the vehicle to recognize and respond to stimuli in open environments because most of the skills of volleyball skills that need to be open to provide multiple responses.

The several directorial reading and its relation with the audience is laying a matter of specifying the importance of both script(Text) and presentation in theatrical art. The position that given to both mentioned elements have remarkably changed through the history of theatre, the aim of this research is not to re-considerate the importance of script (Text),in regard to presentation and directing, but to re-reading the mutual relation between both of them. The structural studies have helped a lot to spotlight this issue, in other word, it means to discuss the theatrical accomplishments as a script(Text) and presentation at the same time , and as a whole united structure which form the theatrical speech.
In fact, the study of script(Text) is deeply connected to the director`s vision and his reading to the core of the script(Text), that does not mean a hard reading which translate the script literally , but on the contrary, it's an efficient flexible reading, that re-form the script according to theater rules in both aspects, audio and visual.

The research (design and analysis of maps of the network of inland transportation in the city of Hila) An Empirical Study in the technology of geographic information systems (GIS) as an effective tool in research applications a modern technology provides analysis of spatial and Thematic Mapper to detect for the accuracy and clarity of visual perception of the map and speed of access to information, it provides geographical database from which to make the best planning decisions for the future. and indicate the importance of this technology in the production of maps.
Used in the research program (ArcMap9.3) and analytical properties, for mapping the transport network within the city of hila to get to know the efficiency of the service, and design of a digital database for indicators