Journal of university of Anbar for Pure science

The aims of this study was to detect the clinical and microbiological criteria used in the diagnosis of impetigo addition to understand the susceptibility pattern of the bacterial causative agents of impetigo to selected antimicrobial agents.
A total of Fourty five patients infected with impetigo were included in this study. Microbiological examination was performed based on direct examination, staining with Gram stain, biochemical test and culture. The antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by standardized Kirbey-Bauer disc diffusion method.
Out of 45 specimens obtained, 15(33.3%) were diagnosed bullous impetigo and 30 (66.7%) as impetigo contagiosa. Out of 30 patients of non bullous impetigo, 25 (83.3%) were appeared as a primary infection while five (16.7%) of them followed other infection like scabies. The study results showed that Staphylococci were the main bacterial causative agents of bullous impetigo. In non-bullous impetigo, staphylococci isolated in 17 cases and Streptococcus pyogenes in 10 (33.3%) of patients. With regard to antimicrobial susceptibility tests, staphylococcal isolates were appeared 100% of sensitivity against ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, rifampicin and amikacin. Cloxacillin alone and ampicillin/cloxacillin combination revealed resistance in 4 (28.6) and 3 (21.4%) respectively. Three (12%) of isolates were resistant to third generation cephalosporines (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime) respectively.
Staphylococci were the main bacterial causative agents of bullous impetigo while in non-bullous impetigo, Streptococcus pyogenes in addition to staphylococci predominantly S aureus were the predominant causative agents. Further, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, rifampicin and amikacin were the most effective antimicrobial agents against study isolates of S aureus.

Fifty urine samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infections and a 50 stool specimens from diarrhoeal patients . These samples were investigated bacteriologically. The invitro adherence test of Enteropathogenic and Uropathogenic E. coli to healthy human buccal epithelial cells was carried out. The results show no significant differences in the mean adhesion of these bacteria (two sources) on the epithelial cells as compard with the control . but there is a little variation among EPEC isolates and among UPEC isolates too as compared with the control.

Eighty eczematous patients were included in this study from both sexes and two age groups, adults were (52) patients aged (18-70) years and children were(28) included aged (3-17) years. They were attending Department of Dermatology in Ramadi General Hospital Ramadi, Al-Anbar Governorate West of Iraq, during the period extended from April2005-March 2006. Patients were submitted to a clinical examination and questionnaire test. Data were analyzed using Chi -square and T test.
Results showed that females within age group (3-17) years showed higher rate of eczema than males. Adult males showed higher of eczema, (18: 80 ) patients were showing familial link, adult females were more allergic to variety of food. Out of the total studied patients (61.25%) showed seasonal eczema while 38.75% of them showed eczema at any season.

1,3-Bis(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-Thiourea and 1,3-Bis-(dimethylamino-benzylidene)-Thiourea were prepared by condensation of Thiourea with one equivalent and two equivalent of substituted benzaldehyde. These Schiff-bases were reacted with one equivalent of Maleic , Succinic and Phthalic anhydride in absolute ethanol to give 7-membered heterocyclic ring system of 2-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-4,7-dioxo-4,7-dihydro-[1,3] oxazpine-3-carbothioic acid amide and 2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-4,7-dioxo-4,7-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-3-carbothioiacid amide, 1,3-Bis(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-Thiourea and 1,3-Bis-(dimethylamino-benzylidene)-Thiourea were reacted with two equivalent of Maleic and Succinic anhydride in same solvent to give 2 (7-membered) heterocyclic ring system of 2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-[2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-4,7-dioxo-[1,3]oxazepine-3-carbothioyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-a,7-dione and 2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-3-[2-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-4,7-dioxo-[1,3]oxazepine-3- carbothioyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-4,7-dione. The constants of reaction velocity for (Schiff-bases)with Maleic , Succinic and Phthalic anhydride were studied and showed that the reaction wsa first – order one .Some of thermodynamic characteristics were evaluated and showed differences among the prepared compounds . The final products were identified by their melting points, elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and UV-Visible spectra.

Mercaptan sulphur in petroleum products ( Motor fuel, kerosene, aviation fuel,….etc) were detected with standard test method of British Institute of Petroleum ( IP) that marked by the number IP-30 . The detection of this method was qualitatively and the precision has not been established. In this research a précised results were tabulated for the IP-30 test method, using sulphide ion selective electrode. A comparable results of quantitative value for mercaptans of IP-30 test method now are available.

This research concerned with the reaction of Aryl- benzoylchloride with 1,3-cyclohexanedione in aqueous media (which has been catalyzed by p-dodecylbenezenesulfonic acid (DBSA) or sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS)). The product include two types derivatives: seven compounds from 9-aryl-1, 8-dioxooctahydroxanthene derivatives and seven compounds from 2,2’-arylmethylene Bis-(3- hydroxy- 2-cyclohexene-1-one) derivatives. The Products were diagnosed by the spectral methods (I.R.) and the elements quantities analyses (C.H.N.). Add-on products compound's, This method provides several advantages such as good yield, simple work-up procedure and environment friendly.

The present study was designed to be into stages. The first stage included preparing and dignosing four compounds of Schiff's-bases throught condensing be town 3-amino coumarin (1) with aldehyde aromatic. While, the second stage included the reaction the prepared Schiff's-bases (2a-d)with the compound 4-hydroxy coumarin and the compounds produced(3a-d). The biological effects of the prepared compounds towards some positive bacteria Gram and negative Gram studied Staphylococcus aureu, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Psedomonase aeruginosa,. Also towards some fungi including Aspergllus niger, penicillium italicum, fusarium oxysporum.

The effect of some compounds and ions such as EDTA,Urea,KCN,2-Mercaptoethanol,BeCl2 and L-Phenyl alanine on the activity of Alkaline phosphatase extracted from Escherichia coli has been studied by using p-NitroPhenyl Phosphate as a substrate at a different concentrations (1.510-1,3.010-2,4.510-3) M.,and the alkaline glycine regulating solution pH=10.5.Inhibition constant Ki and type of inhibition(competitive or noncompetitive)using Dixon plot for competitive & noncompetitive inhibition as well as the percentage of inhibition have all been calculated & I50 for different compounds.

In this investigation, thin films of CdS doped with Cu and Sn were prepared on glass substrate using spray pyrolysis techniques. The X-ray diffraction results obtained that the films are polycrystalline and having many phases depends on the doping type. The optical properties of the prepared films were studied in the range of wavelength (300-800)nm. The analysis of the absorption spectra of these films indicates that the films are of direct energy gape of values in the range (1.3-2.5)eV, depending on the type and concentration of the doping .The measurement of refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (K) obtained that, they were having a changed values in the VIS region with doping concentration. The electrical properties of the prepared films were also studied, it is found that the films having a two activation energies. For 7mass%Sn E1act equal 0.164eVat the temperature interval (295-325)K and E2act equal 0.861 eV in the temperature range (325-425)K. Whereas at 25 mass%Sn,E1act equal 0.108eVin the range (295-370)K and E2act equal 0.542eV in the range (370-450)K. from Hall experiment found that all thin films which doped by Cu and Sn are given P-type.

A fit for photon-proton total cross section ( ) data in terms of Regge model has been obtained. As usual the fit can be obtained by calculating the coupling constants of the exchanged Reggeons and pomerons in the process. The model has three Regge components, the low energy region is dominated by meson and the high energy region is dominated by the soft and hard pomerons. As Regge pole factorizes the hadronic total cross sections are related by factorization. A fit for the photon -photon total cross section ( ) can also be obtained by the factorization.

In the present work, we extend the Hermann and Al-Rashid works to the problem of particle in a double oscillators potential. In this problem, one can take a special case when oscillation quantum number ( ) is none negative integer. Computer programming is built to make numerical simulations to this problem. The probability density of finding particle in a double oscillators potential is calculated without using Schrödinger equation or any conventional quantum mechanics. This probability is compared with probability of conventional quantum mechanics.

Samarium isotopes (Z=62) lies in the traditional rotational to transitional-spherical region that occurs at the range of deformed nuclei. Gamma ray mixing ratio and ratio for selected transitions in Sm148-154 are calculated in the frame work of proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2). The results obtained for Samarium isotopes are reasonably in a good agreement with the previous experimental results.

In the present work, the interacting boson model(IBM-1) for s and d boson is used to calculate the energy levels of the positive parity bands, electric quadrupole moments, E2-transition probabilities B(E2)in particular between states which may be affected by the finite boson number N=NΠ+Nυ=2+5=7 of even-even nucleus . This nucleus is belong to SU(5)-SU(3) dynamical symmetry .
The calculated results of this study are compared with the available experimental data and they found to be in a very good agreement.

The structure of some even - even Pt isotopes have been studied within the framework of the inter¬acting boson model. The B(E2), B(M1) and Q(I) values of the above nuclei have been calculated. The numerical results obtained for Pt have been compared with the previous experimental and theoretical values obtained on the basis of the interacting boson model (IBM-2).

A polynomial p(x)= a + a x + …+ a x is said to be a permutation polynomial over a finite ring R If P permute the elements of R . where R is the ring ( Z , + , ) .
It is known that mutually orthogonal Latin of order n,where n is the element in Z generate A [ ] – error correcting code with n code words . And we found no a pair of polynomial defining a pair of orthogonal Latin square modulo Z where n = 2 generate a linear code.

Although e-mail security solutions have been introduced for more than two decades, most of the e-mail messages are sent nowadays without being secured by any of these techniques. This is due to the complexity of using these secure e-mail systems and protocols. The complexity mainly arises from the difficulty associated with managing certificates and public keys. The main objective of this study was to find a solution that can make secure e-mail systems easier to use while maintaining the same level of security. This paper proposes a secure e-mail system that is based on the S/MIME standard where the public key and signature algorithms have been replaced by their Identity-Based Cryptography analogue algorithms.
Using Identity-Based Cryptography has eliminated the need for digital certificates, and provided a solution to the usability problem present in the existing secure e-mail systems. Users can determine the public key of the recipient without having to contact any trusted third party, and can start encrypting or verifying messages as long as they have the public system parameters that can be publicly available. Users need to contact the Private Key Generator (PKG) only once in order to retrieve their private key before being able to decrypt or sign messages.

Neural networks are well-suited for the modeling and control of complex physical systems because of their ability to handle complex input-output mapping without detailed analytical model of the systems . In this paper internal model control associated with proportional gain is used to control the system implemented with two neural networks , model of the system and inverse model.

This study include investigation the effects of high temperature on the chemical structure of RBCs membranes in thirty workers of the state coperation of glass industries in Ramadi - Iraq , thirty technicians and administrators for interior control and thirty volunteers as external control .
RBCs membranes isolation and characterization of lipids and protiens and checking them by using TLC and gel electrophoresis respectively.
From the results of this study we observed proteins of RBCs membrane decreased significantly (P<0.01) , cholesterol and phospholipids increased significantly (P<0.01) , (lipids\proteins) ratio increased significantly (P<0.01) .
RBCs membranes proteins electrophoresis on (polyacrylamide gel) showed the disappearance of number of proteins bands and decreased the density of the other bands, while the separation on the (TLC) showed that there were clear differences and there was change in the classes of RBCs membrane lipids

The activity of two bacteria isolates Pseudomonas aureofaiciens & Pseudomonas putida in improving some specific and quantitative characters of Sorghum biocolor and protecting the plant from infection with the fungus Rhizoctonia solani was studied. Complete Randomized Design with three replicates wasused in this experiment. The results showed significant higher values of treatments with bacterial isolates in growth percentage, leaf area, height of plant, chlorophyll content and dry weight of shoots. The results also showed significant differences in levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in shoot weight of plant for all treatments, which treated with bacterial vaccines. The isolates also improved the studied characters of plants cultured in soil contaminated with Rhizoctonia solani and significantly inhibited the effect of plant pathogen. We concluded from this research it can use bacterial vaccines as new biological technique in improving Agricultural production as Biofertilizers and Biocontrol to inhibit fungi growth on crops.

The study was conducted to identify the presence and the spread of fungi in the head and hair authorization employees and male college students, as the random sample consisted of 20 people and examined the presence and the spread of fungi in terms of density and type and its relationship with the type of fatty and dry hair. as well as the relationship with the age of the samples, and use disinfectants and shampoo to clean hair. In addition, examined the situation of the infection and its relationship authorized manner and the number of times Ablutions cleaning, also examined the ability of isolates that have been obtained from samples growth on (PDA) potato dextrose agar and Sabouraud's agar, also identified the role of some materials used in cleaning the skin and body on the growth of fungi and discouraged.
Results showed that 80% of people infected with the proliferation of fungi in hair of the head and found that the incidence increased with the type of fatty hair and the small group of youth, however, the incidence of authorization was increased with the type of hair dry and increasing age approximately 30 years and the incidence increased with the less times cleaning, docked with the moral way Ablutions established as increased incidence of cases with permission to use the same water for head and ear, and results confirmed that the majority of these isolates belong to the yeast Candida and its growth could discourage the use of substances purified type Shampoo Head and shoulder.

Samples of 896 patients visited Al –Q uim general hospital and also , four different random of soil samples were taken from outside and inside doors to examine the presence of gastric parasites during the year .
Results showed a total percent of % 53.2 and 9 species of intestinal parasites were specified in accordance with their percentages; they are as follows:-
Entamoeba histolytica %26.4 , Giardia lamblia %9.5 , Chilomastix mesnili %6.5 , Enterobius vermicularis %3.7 , Endolimax nana %2.3 , Ascaris lumbricoides %1.6 , Hymenolepis nana %1.2 , Balantidium coli %0.8 , Trichuris trichiura %0.6 .
However, the total percent of in festation was 46.4% and 23.2% for the outside and inside doors respectively. Parasites specified with their percentages in the soil samples were classified as follows respectively:-
Ascaris lumbricoides ( % 37.5 , % 44.6 ) , Enterobius vermicularis ( % 31.2 , % 33.8 ) , Hymenolepis nana ( % 14.5 , % 12.3 ) , Trichuris trichiura ( % 16.6 , % 9.2 ) .

This study was carried out in the fungi toxity laboratory – College of Agriculture -Baghdad university during 2006 to evaluate coantial wastes utilizing as essential martial to prepare general media for some microorganisms.
Results obtained can be summarized as follow:-
1-Best quantity can be used from coantial to prepare general medium for fungus was 100 gr \l which was given growth rate from fungus were tested semiler than which was obtaind by yousd potato dextrose agare (PDA) medium.
2-The increased on mat dry weight for fungus tested by using caontial medium with 5 gr. starch as amendment were 1.15 ,1.29 ,1.14 and 1.67 gr\100 ml medium from Pleurotus ostreatus ,Trichoderam harizanium ,Fusarum monifrom and Aspergillus flavus combared with ,0.59,1.28 and 0.91 gr \100ml on PD medium respectively.
3-Effect of coantil medium with amendment on spores concentration were 24 x105 \ml and16 x105\ml from A.flavus and F.monilifrom copared with 2x 105\ml and 12 x105\ml on PD medium .
4-On other hand the best quantity can be used from coantial to prepare medium utlize for bacteria culture was 50 gr \1 which was gevin best growth rate for Escherichia coli .Azotobacter sp and pseudomonas fluorcens semilar than obtaind by used N.B. media and coantial media inereased the count density only for Azotobacter sp.

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The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from patients of burns in Al-Ramadi hospital and diagnosed according to its cultural , microscopic and biochemical properties. sensitivity test of the bacterium against antibiotics was established and the results appeared it was sensitive to the antibiotics Carbenicillin , Chloramphenicol , Rifampicin and Trimethoprim and resistant to the antibitcs Amoxicillin , Ampicillin Clindomycin Cloxacillin , Nalidixic acid , Cephaloxin , Tetracyclin and Tobromycin . Results of mutagenesis showed resistance of the bacterium to the lethal effect of nitrous acid and its sensitivity to the mutagenic effect of the acid relative to the antibiotics Rifampicin and Chloramphenicol but not to the antibiotics Carbenicillin and Trimethoprim .

Gulneri formation in it's type locality (Dokan Dam), had been studied geochemically & palaeontologically. The trace elements (Mn, Ni, Cr, Sr, Rb) in addition to K2O(IR.)& (L.O.I) were documented. The genus & species of planktonic foraminifera has been identified, where the index species used to determine the age of the formation (Lower Touronian). The study deduced form the behavior & distribution of geochemical elements in addition to the metamorphic processes acting on glauconite mineral which leads to formation of Byrite mineral and the presence of bio-assemblages in the Black shale, that Gulneri formation were deposited in deep marine ecology away from the shoreline which influenced by oxygen deficiency (Euxenic environment).

Finding a new way to determine the direction to Mecca (Alkaablah), for use by all Muslims spread around the world. This method adopted determine the direction of the geographical north hemisphere based on the phenomenon of sunrise and sunset, and not the Earth's magnetic north because of the instability occurred with the times. One can take the advantage of this method in proceeding to build new mosques or update old ones, especially those that suffer from the problem of lack of precision in determining the direction of Alkaablah.

Many research deal with physical properties of HI gas in all types of galaxies.The 21cm data analysis allows to measure spectral and radio properties for galaxies, so it allows to study physical operation that assistant in starformation. We interest here with 100 galaxy known as Starburst galaxies and made the statistical treatment on all data to study the optical properties and find the correlations between these data , but in general , this type have UV- radiation doesn't differ with other types that haven't this radiation in star formation properties just in sub-different.

The aim of this study is to know the behavior of fission probability as function of neutrons energy of various fission nucleuses (231Th, 233Th, 235U, 237U, 239U, 241Pu, 243Pu) at the same energy range of descending neutrons (0.5 MeV to 2 MeV). The fission probability is considered as a principal effective factor in measuring the fission cross section of fissing materials. In this work we found that, the fissing materials at the energy range of descending neutrons decreased as a result of increasing neutron energy. In this study, I conclude the empirical relations by the fitting method in which the probability fission value can be estimated as a function for neutrons energy (0.5MeV-2MeV) and for various fission nucleuses, for instant the empirical formula for thorium atom as below: