Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

The research problem lies in the following questions.
What is the nature of the correlation between Competence Motivation and Intellectual Humility among university students? and Does this relationship differ according to gender (males - females), and specialization (scientific - humanitarian)?
Therefore, the current research aims to identify:
1- Competence Motivation among university students.
2- Intellectual Humility among university students.
3- The correlation between Competence Motivation and Intellectual Humility among university students.
4- The difference in the correlation between Competence Motivation and Intellectual Humility among university students according to a variable gender (males - females) specialization (scientific – humanitarian).
For the purpose of verifying this, it was relied on The descriptive curriculum to correlation, and the Competence Motivation scale prepared by Saddam (2022), and the building is according to the theory of Competence Motivation of Harter (1978), which includes (36) items, as well as the Intellectual Humility scale prepared by Alkelabi (2022) was used, and the building is according to the theory of Virtue Knowledge of Ern est (1980), which includes (34) items, and the two scales were applied to a sample of (400) male and female students chosen by the random cluster method, and the research results showed that:
1- That University students have a level of the Competence Motivation, as well as a the Intellectual Humility, they also have a level of positive connotation.
2- The relationship between Competence Motivation and Intellectual Humility is significant among university students.
3- The differences in the relationship between Competence Motivation and Intellectual Humility are not indicative of the level of university students according to gender (males and females), and specialization (scientific - humanitarian).
- The research concluded with several recommendations and suggestions.

This research reveals a reading of the concept of the character and how to build it within the novel and its types, and then analyze the character embodied in its suffering and its consideration with the matter by detailing the role of the characters that affected the secret of the safety line, which led to the process of the narrative work and its permanence.

Electronic Terrorism has recently become one of the major arising issues that people fear as a consequence of individuals and societies becoming vulnerable to terrorist attacks via the Internet. The risks of said attacks are growing by the minute, and modern technology alone cannot provide people with the protection they seek from electronic terrorist operations which have caused great harm to individuals; organizations; and countries. To reach an explanation of the value Legislative Jurisprudence provides in dealing with contemporary arising issues and changes, this research entitled " Mechanisms of Sharia jurisprudence in addressing contemporary issues - electronic terrorism as a model" was undertaken; as the need for a religious reference and grounding is indispensable in this case. In the current research, I explore the concepts of Legal Jurisprudence and Electronic Terrorism from a linguistic and contextual point of view. I also address the tools on which Legal Jurisprudence relies when tackling terrorism. Finally, I conclude my research with a discussion of the most significant results and recommendations of the research

We observed in our reading for Diwan [collections poem ] for poet Daable AL-Khazai pronunciation frequency human salves different in colours and his works . if you made ability on the shares in arrived , the meaning in famous shape and accuracy picture and explain the poet appearance high ability to choose concord pronunciation with satiation poetry that creator study it . it was study that salves from the point of view indicative . it was for that indicative clear influence structure of the poet Daable AL-Khazai and according those function were divided according to the data of the study in to the following . beloved salves and symbols and there were beloved in negative situation and positive situation , religious subject s as the poets belief's had an important and effective impact on the prevalence of certain symbol and not others . the tribes and human groups they were received for semantic goals and objectives which strengthened the status of the poetic text and the ones of domination and tyranny .

This research is an investigation into the explanation of one of the most famous fundamentalist texts ,namely,'' the mukhtasar of ibn al-jib al-usuli, and among these commentators is sheikh Bahram al-damiri.
He died in the year (805 AH).
The bart to be achieved relates to the part to be achieved relates to the issue of the arbitrator and the similar.
he mentioned the definition of arbitrator and similar, and the sayinjs of them.
To achieve this part, it relied on a coy on as there is no other.
The research included two parts : the first : the author and the investigation method the second : it included the investigated part, then the conclusion of the research, which includes: the most important results of the research.

Commencement ceremony speeches are a rich source of data. However, very few studies tackle this social activity. The present paper attempts to fill in the gaps in these studies. A qualitative research method is adopted to investigate the selected data. The data of this study consist of two comedian guests' commencement speeches delivered by Jim Carrey (2014) and Ellen DeGeneres (2009) at Maharishi University of Management and Tulane University, respectively. This study investigates the cognitive structuring of the two selected speeches and examines the typical strategies, techniques and tactics employed by two comedian speakers to realize their communicative purposes.

However, an eclectic model has been chosen by the researcher to analyze the data. This model consists of Zhan's (2012) genre analysis model and Rossette-Crake's (2019) techniques and tactics of public speaking.
This study concludes that the cognitive structuring of the selected data obeys the five-move structure: Move 1 "establishing a favorable rapport", move 2 "orienting to the speech", move 3 "announcing the thesis", move 4 "developing the thesis", move 5 "drawing a conclusion". However, the results reveal that there is a deviation in the move sequence in these two speeches. For instance, Within Carrey's speech, the second move came after the third move. While within DeGeneres's commencement speech, the third move came after the fourth one. On the other hand, this study shows that the strategies, techniques, and tactics employed to accomplish these moves were varied. Both speakers use some of them during their speeches. However, a strategy does not belong to only one specific move rather it can appear in another move but it does not in the same function(s).

Most European Countries hare withessed Political and in tellectual Transfornations as Resul of the Impact on the evensts of the Great French Revolution in 1789, and the Napoluon wars and Conflicts that followed. This gave birth to most peoples the desire for Freedom and independence and the Demand for internal Reforms. Perhaps one of the Most Importnant is the Demand for the abolition of class differences.
Russia was dmong the Most Prominent of those Countries whose people Demanded that.
The System in Russia was Charcterized by absolute Control of The Romanov Family Since 1613, and the Countory witnessed During their Reign astate of Class Differntition, as Serfs Suffered from Arbitrariness and injustice due to the control of the nobles and The bourgeoisie.
The country also witnessed astate of Economic deteriora otion due to the Continental blockade that was imposed on Russia, which affected the internal Conditions.
After the Vienna Conference 1815, Russia emerged as belligerent state and Rejected Rerolntionary movenments throughout of the Most important that included bot (Prussia – Russia – Austria), in order to stand in theface of the Revolntionary tide. Bourgeois class thedesire of the Sons of the Russian bonrgeoisie to Sland up Tisar was generated through the Formation of Secret national organizations and Societies, the most Prominent of which was the Decembrists. It was formed by agrop of Army and navy officers and Soldiers who Serfdom, achieve equality, and improve deteriorating Economic on distions.
The Decembrists tried to Seize the opportunity of the death of Alexaner I in 29 November 1825, and wated to install prince to rule the Country, but He Refused this and his brother Nicololas was in staled Here. The Decembrists Declaned their Rejection of that Monination and Declared Rebellion a gainst the New Tsar on December 14 of the same year, which prompted The Tsar to fight them and Eliminate them, especially, after the had made some Mistakes that Led to the Failure and End, of their Morement.

Psychological hardness is an important factor of personality in the field of psychology, and it is a decisive factor in improving psychological performance and mental and physical health, as well as maintaining behaviors. , The challenge, most researchers have agreed with kobaza in that She mentioned toughness as an important factor in explaining why some people can resist stress and not get sick? This is what made psychological toughness a fertile field for continuous research and its relationship to other psychological issues. The two measures of psychological toughness, which numbered 39 items, and the estimation in its eight dimensions of 40 items were applied according to the students of the College of Education for women, the Iraqi University and the General Authority of Applied Education and Training in Kuwait on a sample of 428 students. Psychology and appreciation.

revolves around the rooting of human rights in the Islamic and Western human rights systems, and the statement of the origin of the right in each of them, while monitoring the joints of the human rights process historically in Islam and the West. The research took the terms of Imam al-Hassan A.A.'s reconciliation with Muawiyah as a starting point for the approach between the two visions to clearly show the precedence of Islam with its heavenly legislation, which is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an at times and in the sayings of the Prophet Al-Khatim (pbuh) and the people of his house (pbuh), their actions and reports, which is expressed in the purified Sunnah at other times. Al-Solh al-Hassani is a document that is more than fourteen centuries old, while Western human rights codifications are new, especially the most important of its universal documents, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948. Hence, the research began from the statement of the Islamic and Western visions through the approach between the products of the two human rights references and stood at the conclusion of the stability of the human right in Islam and preceded it not only at the level of legislation but also at the level of practice in other than one of the historical joints of the Islamic Ummah, especially in the era of the Prophet (pbuh) and then the era of the guardian (pbuh). for you

The research deals with the term Hajj in the Noble Qur’an through the interpretation of the texts in which the term (Hajj) was mentioned in an objective interpretation, and through the context in which it was mentioned, and in light of the reason for the revelation. In order to achieve the desired goal of the research, it was divided into the following topics:
1- Rhetorical study and its objective approach
2- Qur’anic contexts for Hajj and the reasons for descent
3- Jurisprudence study
In the interest of the objectivity and accuracy of the research, the research followed basic induction to find out the places in which Hajj was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, and also followed the analytical method to study the contexts in which the texts were mentioned, and in studying the explanations transmitted from the commentators, and this was accompanied by comparing the sayings of the commentators with each other where necessary.

This paper deals with Anne Tyler (1941), one the most important American novelists. Many critics have describe Anne Tyler as the embodiment of true writer from the south because she tries to combine humor and tragedy together. In this paper, a study is undertaken to investigate the use the novel of manners in Tyler’s The Accidental Tourist. The writer focuses on the weaknesses of her characters and stresses


that life is full of chaos that a character like Macon cannot bear. She tries to give hope and strength to her characters and the writer confirmed ,they must not fall in their lives. They must learn to take responsibility. The writer offers her characters a choice that is fateful for them, and emphasizes that there is no alternative that does not bring pain.

Mu’jem Al-Buldaan by Yaqut al-Hamawi “The Dictionary of Countries” was not only a book in the geography of places but it was an encyclopaedia of knowledge. It includes language, literature, history as well as other various arts. It demonstrates the exactitude and precision of the author.
The present study investigates the cited texts taken from the Book of Al’Ain. I found that twenty-three texts were identical. And six texts were different. However, it was not the aim of the present study to introduce the author of Mu’jem Al-Buldaan.. i.e, Yaqout al-Hmamwai, due to his widely spread reputation and because of his two dictionaries Mu’jem Al-Buldaan and Mu’jem Al-Odebaa’: Irshad Al-Areeb li Ma’rifet Al-Adeeb “Dictionary of Writers: Guiding the Intellectual to Know the Writer “have become two corpuses on which scholars rely.
The study has established that the book of Al’Ain was widespread during the seventh century in which Yaqut al-Hamawi had lived, when he cited these texts which we have investigated.

There are numerous studies that are specialized in the modern and contemporary his- tory of Iran .These studies Covered important parts of the Iranian history, its political ,economic and social aspects ,however, the documentary studies remained unexplored. particularly the period of the rule of Redha shah pahlawy , as compared to the importance of the events that happened in Iran on one hand, and numerous rich documents with vital information that documented those events on the other Thus , the study highlighted the importance of studying the period of pahlawys rule (1926-1941)as historical study in the light of documents that are the most important and powerful source for the study of history that is closest to the truth