journal of the college of basic education

The process of reform in the various institutions of states that would transfer the states from an old or a conservative reality to a more renewed reality is commensurate with the requirements of development in the world.This process can be called modernity. It is the trait that distinguished Turkey and Iran during the establishment era through the arrival of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Reza Shah Pahlavi to power. They started with several procedures and actions that were in the form of issuing a series of laws and regulations in addition to instructions that included the constitutional aspect And organizing political work in a way that guarantees the release of public freedoms, strengthening the parliamentary system and guaranteeing civil rights, as well as developing the performance of economic institutions to ensure the realization of public and private benefit and increasing the resources of the two countries. As well as the decisions included the social and cultural aspect and the change of some general practices related to customs and traditions And also ancient cultures in proportion to the new reality. The special upbringing of both leaders from a military and leadership hierarchy in her success made a change, especially through their emergence in the process of building the modern state. Leading the country strongly and firmly through new liberations against society despite strong opposition to some of them, especially in Iran, especially in the social and cultural aspect, and facing the religious establishment there. The two leaders benefited from their military history and fully controlled the military, which created a state of political stability and the absence of strong opposition, which contributed positively to the modernization process in Turkey and Iran

The study of film trends in cinema is one of the important and vital topics that arouse the curiosity of many researchers and scholars of the sciences and the film arts and when we study Arab cinema, we find ourselves heading towards Egyptian cinema automatically being the first and leading on the Arab level In terms of history, quantity, quality and the integrated film industry in which it is available for this, the researcher studied the film direction of one of the most prominent directors of Egyptian and Arab cinema, Atef Al Tayeb, which is the real trend, given the reflection of reality and the Egyptian climate. Political, social and economic as well as it has monitored the concerns, problems and dreams of The Egyptian society with all its horrors and sufferings.
The research was divided into four chapters, including the first chapter (systematic framework) and included the problem of research, its importance, its objectives and its limits, and then the identification of terminology.
The second chapter (theoretical framework and previous studies) included two topics that came as follows: - The first topic (realism as an artistic doctrine) and the second thesis came entitled "Realism in Egyptian Cinema", then the last topic read a profile of director Atef Al-Tayeb and some of his films, and then previous studies. The third chapter (research procedures) included the research method, and its performances that came out of the theoretical framework, and the sample of the research included two films, and then came the analysis of the samples. Chapter 4 devoted to the findings and conclusions of the researcher's research followed by recommendations and proposals and a list of sources of research.

The Iraqi heritage and its environment has gained a prominent place in the literary and artistic circles, including its rich history and successive civilizations, which established the landmarks of urbanization and development, and transmitted the exemplary life of all human beings. Especially the arts. During the twentieth century, many artistic movements emerged in Iraq, influenced by the modern artistic styles that prevailed in Europe after the Impressionist school and the subsequent schools that emerged from them such as abstract, expressive and Cubist. The Iraqi government has devoted much of its attention to art and artists and has developed the means and possibilities to support and encourage artists and stand on the status of global, Arab and local art. From that appeared Iraqi artists have their word and their place shared creativity with their peers in Europe and the world at large and even surpassed them in this area and became referred to as the finger of the first professional artist in Iraq, Salam Jabbar Gyad. Because the Iraqi environment is one, but its elements vary from place to place, so this artist had his methods of expressing that environment. This study aimed to show the impact of the Iraqi heritage and its environment on the style of the artist Salam Jabbar Jiyad, an analytical study. And its limits (2009-2015), as it consisted of two axes, the theoretical axis and the concept of artistic style. And the concept of heritage. And the concept of the environment and its relationship to art, and the characteristics of the style in art and in it the study of the artistic methods of the Iraqi artist Salam Jabbar Jiyad. Through the theoretical and practical axis, several conclusions appeared in the conclusion showing the extent of the great influence of the environment on the topics and methods of the Iraqi artist Salam Jabbar Jiyad. Then the conclusions, recommendations and proposals, then a list of the sources and references upon which the pillars, rules and foundations of this study were based.

The research aims at knowing the geography substance teaching problems for the fourth literary class from its teacher’s point of view. The descriptive approach is adopted in this research. The population of the research consisted of the teachers of geography substance for the fourth literary classes in the year (2018 – 2019) Baghdad governorate. The research sample prorate was (33%) from the research population. The tool of the research was a form that included (90) problem that was divided into nine fields. The researcher made sure of the research validity. The research results revealed that the achieved problems in geography substance for the fourth literary class were reached (64) problem that distributed on the research fields.

Agricultural investment is one of the most important means of effective eco-nomic development because it is the most important means to provide food for the country. Islam has emphasized the urging of agriculture and the in-vestment of the land in the texts of the Holy Qur’an and the Prophet’s Sun-nah. Agricultural jurisprudence was one of the most valuable and important branches of jurisprudence in building the state and developing its economy, and that dealt with investing in agricultural areas and reclaiming favorable lands and reviving them because they are one of the important sources of production.

This research is specifically interested in the biography of the poet as a hu-man, amid struggles of life and its transformations and its existential repercus-sions on the human depth. It is represented by self-defeat, disperse and the exis-tential anxiety, likewise frustration and alienation in the life experience that has been ravaged by wars, famines and practices of cultural and human oppression. It is the ego that puts its experience in the line with cultural transformations to be a part of the history of a nation, or the life of a society. It is not the closed ego, that is, without knowledge, manifesting itself as an instrument of consolidating to rhetoric statements of authority, based on rhythmic tendencies that protect its his-torical existence. The autobiography is a self-existent art, and its evocation to make a poetic poem has specific patterns according to the poet’s mean purpose. So, the evocation comes up with an emotional and sentimental treatment for some time, while it comes as a pride for another time, which results in a kind of self-poetry and amplification of the ego and it comes in a form of exclusion and superiority. Whatever many variations of the ego manifestations or the poet’s bi-ography, they produced only patterns representing defects of rhetoric, and the dominations of the authoritarian institutions that put cultural rhetoric in line with its ideology to protect its trend and justify its existence. However, the new expe-rience in modern Iraqi poetry was unique of a new approach that would come out of traditional patterns in order to create free forms away of the institution’s domi-nation with humanitarian sights, which represents the rebellion of broken self and its position rejecting the ugliness of war and destruction.

The current research aims at exploring the nature of the relationship among the variables of this research namely, self-motivation and its relationship with personal responsibility and job satisfaction in educational counselors and the contribution of (personal responsibility and job satisfaction) in the whole variance of (self-motivation). However, the sample of the study consists of (400) male and female counselors from the administrations of Education in Baghdad. The three scales of this research have been administered on this sample. By using Pearson correlational coefficient, t-test and multiple regression analysis, the results show the following:- There is a positive correlational relationship statically significant between self-motivation and both of personal responsibility and job satisfaction. - Both of personal responsibility and job satisfaction contribute in (12.5%) of the total variance of self-motivation. Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance Department.

The Current research aims to identify the effect of teaching physics by using KWHLAQ strategy in the achievement & convergent thinking of the third intermediate Grade Students, the researcher chose Al- Sadiq Al-Ameen intermediate school for boys belongs to the General Directorate of Education Rusafa-2, intentionally from a community of his research, for the first semester of the academic year( 2019-2020) ,and The sample consisted of ( 70) students in two classes chosen randomly from six classes to represent the experimental and control groups and by ( 35) Students in each group , The researcher prepared the requirements of the experiment included (identi-fying Scientific subject , the behavioral objectives ,preparation of teaching plans for the two experimental & control groups ), the two groups have been rewarded in the following variables , the chronological age in months , the degree of intelligence scale " otis- Linion", the degree of convergent thinking test, the experimental group has been taught by using the KWHLAQ strate-gy & the control group by using the normal way , the tools for research has been applied, the achievement test in physics consists of ( 20 ) objectival items of the kind of multiple choice &five essay items and its psychometric properties are extracted , According to the convergent thinking test , the re-searcher has adopted the test (Al- mallki,2013 ),which includes( 30) items ,and after verifying its validity and stability, after completion the teaching of the prescribed curriculum ,The Achievement test and the convergent thinking test has been applied for the two groups , statistical methods has been used (difficulty factor, coefficient of discrimination strength equation and T-test and Person Correlation Coefficient and Alpha Kronbach equation ,to analyze the results showed the superiority of the experimental group Students over the control group Students in both the achievement test and the convergent thinking test , According to this situation, the researcher put a number of rec-ommendation and proposals.

Italy's policy towards Yemen is an important part of the political history of the southwestern Arabian Peninsula and the Red Sea, and one of the axes of international relations in the modern era, and those relations have been as-sociated with the growing role of Italy in the period between the two world wars, and it emerged as a superpower trying to enter the arena of competition The colonialist region in the Red Sea and southern Arabia, along with the ma-jor powers on the one hand, and the crowding out of Britain, which occupies southern Yemen on the other hand, as well as the motives and goals that Italy sought to achieve in controlling the Red Sea and protecting its interests repre-sented by colonies in Africa, especially the colony of Eritrea. It is a favor in Yemen and its attempt to draw close to Imam Yahya Hamid al-Din by recog-nizing his rule and concluding agreements with him, providing military aid to stabilize his position, and providing aid in the economic and social fields.
The research is divided into five sections. The first one is devoted to talking about Italian ambitions to control Yemen and the entrances to the Red Sea during the modern era. The second topic sheds light on Italy’s policy to-wards Yemen after the end of the First World War 1918-1925, while the third topic sheds light on The treaty concluded between Italy and the Mutawakkil Kingdom of Yemen, and the international position on it, its results and the motives for its conclusion, while the fourth topic focused on studying the na-ture of Italian - Yemeni relations after the conclusion of the treaty between them, and the joint cooperation, political, military, economic and social assis-tance provided by Italy to Yemen in the framework of the Italian - Yemeni treaty, As for the fifth topic, it explained in a simple way the impact of the Second World War 1939-1945 and the results that resulted from the defeat of Germany and its allies, including Fascist Italy in the war, as it lost its colonies in East Africa (Eritrea and parts of Somalia) and the elimination of its dream of controlling Yemen and the sea entrances. Red from Bab al-Mandab side.

This paper deals with: Rulings dying person in Islamic jurisprudence, and the reason for choosing this topic Because people desperately need to know his rulings.
The introductory section deals with: Definition of a dying person, and its signs, and cases, and what does to him, and ruling on his repentance.
The first section deals with: The sayings of the jurists in the ruling on the ac-tions of the dying person in financial transactions in buying, selling and the giveaway.
The second section deals with: The sayings of the jurists in how to pray the dying person, and how to pay zakat for the dying person.
While The Third section deals with: The sayings of the jurists in the ruling on the actions of the dying person in personal transactions in marriage and di-vorce.

Architecture constitutes a manifestation of civilizational development throughout history as a measure of that development witnessed by civilizations of the ancient world, and Roman civilization is one of the most important of these civilizations, which was a great and widespread interest in various aspects of knowledge, especially the arts, literature and architecture in a distinct manner. Roman architecture diversified in its purposes, functions, and method of construction, which was at first a reproduction and imitation of Greek architecture with which it was located on one border and later large parts of Greece came under the authority of the Romans. This architecture was also distinguished by its unique aesthetic, and this architecture was characterized by development and intellectual transformation, especially as the Roman civilization was influenced by Christianity, which was modernized at the end of the Roman democratic era.

The current research aims to analyze the Arabic grammar book questions for the second intermediate grade in the light of objectives and content, and the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach, as the number of the book’s pages reached (139) pages, (55) questions distributed in six chap-ters, and (16) topics, and after Using the percentage and Scott equation, as it showed that the book's questions focus on the lower cognitive levels of Bloom's classification, especially on the level of knowledge (remembering) than other higher cognitive levels. It is also entitled to sound language in some form, and that the questions do not cover the subject matter.

The climate with its basic elements (solar radiation, temperature, wind, weather humidity and rain) is the most important among the components of the natural environment in which a person lives, because of its effective im-pact on human comfort and health, its various activities and its affliction with endemic diseases through its direct impact on pathogens and vectors of in-sects and the proliferation of parasites Germs and viruses and in the multipli-cation of disease-transmitting or reservoir organisms for their microbes, as these favorable climatic elements provide ideal conditions for pathogens, es-pecially typhoid disease.Through the study, it appeared that typhoid disease could appear in the central and southern regions of the study area as a result of the spread of swamps, marshes and stagnant water. The study also showed that typhoid disease could appear in mountainous and semi-mountainous are-as, which was characterized by a high incidence of the disease, in order to adapt some of the deportations of this environment, especially Nineveh and Kirkuk governorate .tor analysis demonstrated that the strongest variables in-fluencing typhoid disease are x4 (maximum temperature), followed by (x2 the normal temperature), followed by (x3 minimum temperature) followed by (x5 wind), followed by (x1 solar brightness) and then in the opposite direc-tion of the two variables (x7 rains), Then (relative humidity x6).

This research has focused on technologies of formations of contemporary Iranian ceramic, and it is divided into four chapters, the first chapter specify to demonstrate the problem of the research by identifying the essences of ar-tistic production in the field of contemporary ceramics and its procedures and its technological here made by its influence on various factors leads it to accomplish according to vision and certain horizons which are question a number of inquiries to identify these technologies which reflects of their im-pact on ceramic accomplishment, this research cared with to identify the technologies of contemporary action ceramic artistic formation, of what bears of artistic formations on the level of material and the topic, while the limits of the research was restricted on studying the contemporary ceramic for the country in question Iran for the period from (1990-2010) and at the end of this chapter are the terminology related with the research subject.

The current research aims to know the effect of (swom) strategy on the achievement of social studies subject for first-grade students ,the average and the sample consisted of (79) students from the first –grade students from the first –grade students average in the AI-Zawra secondary school for boys belonging to the Directorate of Education in the second Rusafa in Baghdad. Two groups by (40).student in the experimental group and (39)students in the control group the researcher studied the students of the experimental group using the(swom) strategy and the students of the control group studied the same subject in the usual way .
Using the T-test for two independent samples that resulted in the search for the following result there is a statistically. Significant difference between the average scores of students of the experimental group who studied the social subject matter (swom) and the degrees of students of the control group who studied the same subject in the usual way and in favor of the ex-perimental group.

The study aimed to identify the level of practicing administrative financial , educa-tional and legal authorities granted to the general directorates in Baghdad and all governorates except Kurdistan region from the point of view of the general direc-tors and their assistance . The study included the entire research community due to the limited number of the sample reached (60) individuals. The researcher ap-proved the questionnaire as a research tool prepared by him. Depending on the mentioned authorities and powers, he used the weighted mean, the seminal weight, standard deviation, and Prison correlation to analyze his research data. the results showed a weakness of many general directorates of education in implementing the power granted to them by law due to their weak staff ,lack of experience on one hand , and the higher authorities stick to these power on other hand , or weak ownership of the required resources and tools .
The study concluded with many recommendations, the most important are:
1 – The importance of knowledge and conviction by all actors of the principle and mechanism of delegating power.
2 – That the delegation of powers requires the presence of educational leaders with a high degree of willingness and self – confidence and ability to undertake re-quired tasks.

The geographical location of the South China Sea is seen today as a complex geographical area on the political map, which is expected to have a serious impact on international navigation, as this region meets all the transportation and international shipping lines, making it occupies a prestigious strategic po-sition and point of contention And a continuous conflict between the regional and international naval forces. About one-third of the energy supply (oil and gas) comes to South and North Korea, 60% to Japan and Taiwan, and 80% from China's imports. But contains The sea contains huge amounts of re-sources of about 7 billion barrels of oil reserves and about 900 million cubic meters of natural gas. In addition, a number of large and small islands of stra-tegic importance are spread over this sea: the Spratly Islands, Barasil, Don-facha, Shisha, Nansha is a subject of dispute between the regional countries each claim full sovereignty according to the historical arguments.
The first topic dealt with the geographical location and strategic importance of the South China Sea. The second topic dealt with the regional and interna-tional dispute over the sea. The latter dealt with the future scenarios in the South China Sea, and concluded the study with the most important conclu-sions.

The sense of the necessity of narration as a construction technique combined with the structure of the neighboring structures in the formation of the struc-ture of literary discourse, especially poetic it did not stop the consciousness of the poet renewed and eager to offer a creative breakthrough in which he set-tled in the literary taste of the building of the art of poetry inherited, (I am an epic poet and a long poem)) in the presence of more than a textual function to support our claims, both sexes literary are not without the element of narra-tives which appear in them form a milestone cannot be skipped or exceeded technically.
In this study, we seek to deduce the nature of the internal structure of nar-rative structure in the narrative / poetic narrative, which is what we have called the "narrative narrative", in which we mean the narratives that are shown by the picture sequences of frequency and image accumulation. With-in the poetic fabric, the whole form of a narrative unit that codifies the the-matic dimensions of the poem, thus creating a textual amplification and lin-guistic implications that explore the emotion of the poet and characterize them during those narrative images. The narrative narrative is a linguistic utterance that is done by forming the image, meaning that the image possesses a narcot-ic soul Wei is an incident, it is a narrative in which the storyteller mixes with lyricism and poeticism, and thus the narrative narrative is a narrative that can be deduced and borrowed from poetic imagery.

The principle of Machiavellianism (the end justifies the means) is one of the concepts that have become widespread and misused in recent times in Arab soci-eties and among many circles, especially the youth. When they saw the embodi-ment of this principle, its rules and ideas in the politicians of the rulers, including the evil tyrants and dictators (individuals, parties, and entities) who control the positions of government in most of those countries to preserve their position and positions. But they forgot the Machiavellian models That which the Noble Qur’an mentioned in its noble verses and embodied them in personalities that have been mentioned and mentioned their punishment in this world and the here-after, and this is what we sought to prove and clarify by reflecting on the verses of the Holy Qur’an regarding this topic. This is the conclusion of the research, which includes an introduction, two topics, and a conclusion. I pray to God Al-mighty to benefit those who read this research by finding out about these person-alities and the bad consequences of those who were Machiavellian in their thought and work.

The artistic image is all that is represented by thought as perception, inclu-sion and conscience. The image is by engaging the senses, so we cannot per-ceive things any more without engaging our senses from
(Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell) is preceded by minds and minds.
Through our browsing of the poet Ibn Assem Al-Andalusi Al-Gharnati (d.857 AH), we have seen this perceptual interaction and that link and ap-proximation and correspondence between the objective and artistic reality to-gether. The sensual pillars and diving into that sensual aesthetics within a va-riety of topics between passion, praise, worship, repentance and nature as a creative Andalusian poet, the sources of beauty, nature and inanimate objects combined in his poetry in a sensual direction. Our research was a platform for announcing these images and analyzing them in an aesthetic study.

The artistic image is all that is represented by thought as perception, inclu-sion and conscience. The image is by engaging the senses, so we cannot per-ceive things any more without engaging our senses from
(Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell) is preceded by minds and minds.
Through our browsing of the poet Ibn Assem Al-Andalusi Al-Gharnati (d.857 AH), we have seen this perceptual interaction and that link and ap-proximation and correspondence between the objective and artistic reality to-gether. The sensual pillars and diving into that sensual aesthetics within a va-riety of topics between passion, praise, worship, repentance and nature as a creative Andalusian poet, the sources of beauty, nature and inanimate objects combined in his poetry in a sensual direction. Our research was a platform for announcing these images and analyzing them in an aesthetic study.

The research deals with urban management and spatial development of the city of Kadhimya , Baghdad , it is a large city with a population of ( 521444), the research identified the problem of research and the question of the extent to which the city, administration achieved balance between the size of the community services cadastral and linear and about the relationship between planning thought and city management, is responsible for the activities dealt with by the population directly and continuously as well as multiple other ques-tions have three research, AS the first topic dealt with the theoretical frame work what covered concepts public Urban management and general concepts the third topic the reality of administrative performance of the city of Kadhimya and set up a spatial development , the research concluded with the most im-portant result of the lack of balance between planning thought and civil man-agement because of the existence of a deficit in the institution of the city ac-cording to criterion of distance. The most important proposals one the develop-ment of community service through spatial and sustainable development and is inclusive of all sectors of the city and access a better spatial environment.

The research deals with urban management and spatial development of the city of Kadhimya , Baghdad , it is a large city with a population of ( 521444), the research identified the problem of research and the question of the extent to which the city, administration achieved balance between the size of the community services cadastral and linear and about the relationship between planning thought and city management, is responsible for the activities dealt with by the population directly and continuously as well as multiple other ques-tions have three research, AS the first topic dealt with the theoretical frame work what covered concepts public Urban management and general concepts the third topic the reality of administrative performance of the city of Kadhimya and set up a spatial development , the research concluded with the most im-portant result of the lack of balance between planning thought and civil man-agement because of the existence of a deficit in the institution of the city ac-cording to criterion of distance. The most important proposals one the develop-ment of community service through spatial and sustainable development and is inclusive of all sectors of the city and access a better spatial environment.

A person with mental fitness and an innovator is considered a person who is able to resist the process of staying within the traditional frameworks of thinking and problem solving. Therefore, mental fitness achieves success in personal and professional life and is a way of dealing with life with ease and flexibility.
Academic adaptation to the individual’s self-acceptance and sense of belong-ing. Since the university is a social environment that includes a number of in-dividuals, the individual’s sense of satisfaction and satisfaction with the quali-ty of university life can be reflected in its production and achievement.
This research aims to know:
1-The level of mental fitness of university students.
2-The level of academic adaptation among university students.
3- The correlation between mental fitness and academic adjustment.
The current research sample consisted of (400) male and female students from the faculties of Al-Mustansiriyah University, (200) males and (200) fe-males, distributed by (200) scientific specialization and (200) human speciali-zation, the researcher applied to them the mental fitness scale that It was pre-pared (Sahib, 2016) and the Baker and Cirque scale (1989) academic adapta-tion, and after extracting the psychometric properties of both scales through (apparent and structural validity and discriminatory power), and after apply-ing the two scales to the current research sample, the researcher reached the following results.
1. University students enjoy mental fitness.
2. University students enjoy academic adaptation.
3. There is a statistically significant correlation between mental fitness and ac-ademic adaptation among university students.

The relationship between mind and transport is old and present at the same time, inherited by schools of thought through the stages of the development of human thought, the Islamic school was not indispensable. And entered the Islamic thought of the widest door, and has been the subject of deep debate in most schools of thought in Islam, about which has precedence of mind or transport in understanding the Quran and Sunnah, and through the presenta-tion of doctrines of jurisprudence and verbal and philosophical in the identifi-cation of concepts of reason and transport, the method used in the use of rea-son towards revelation is determined by the relationship between them, and denies any conflict, especially in the evidence of legitimacy if is performed against the right mind, but if they break the determinism between them, do not oppose between public transport and the mind of the apparent,but com-plementarity and interrelationship between them complementary relationship in the knowledge of facts, whether it offers transportation on the mind or vice versa.

Modern linguistic studies have argued that the true significance of any speech arises from the cooperation of the sender with the recipient in com-pleting sine the sender was miserly with one of the rules of the discourse to clarify the interpretative or implicit meaning. Hence , the aim of this study was to define the deliberative dimension of MRS. Zainb, speech by address-ing the deliberative concept (the implications of saying).

The free poetry movement is a proven fact that has existed over genera-tions, and it did not fail and did not extinguish its reputation because those who fought in it were writers from the first generation who had a stake in criticism and poetry and had their sound opinions. And that what came to us from free poetry while we were in the advanced years of the two thousandth, despite the progress and creativity of Tafilah poetry, I say that what reached us is an extension of the ideas of these early pioneers who entered into long battles and discussions in order to establish the outlines of another poetry that made its way in the face of bitter challenges. And if extraneous and tenden-tious parties try to obstruct the course of the movement and exclude it from the right, by creating unrest among poets, trying to mislead the facts by giv-ing wrong opinions, an example of this is the American Poetry Magazine and the role of Ghali Shukri by issuing false opinions aimed at manipulating the terminology. In vain, poetry contains errors and omissions that do not limit in order to discredit the new poetry and make it a cause for ridicule.

The novel Black Foam by the Eritrean novelist Haji Jaber is a chunky novel of many issues that addressed the problematic integration of the African im-migrant within the transcendent societies due to the problematic race. This novel, which entered the list of the Arab Booker Prize, examined the suffer-ing of sub-identities and the ambiguity and the conflict with the center within a series of painful events for a human segment that suffered Rejection, even after reaching the so-called utopia (Israel), the dream homeland of the Fa-lashmura Jews of Ethiopian origins.

The aim of this research is to identify the effect of the strategy of self-activation in the acquisition of rhetorical concepts among the fifth grade stu-dents. To achieve this research objective, the researcher followed the experi-mental approach to suit his research conditions and chose his sample consist-ing of (2) students divided into two groups of control and experimentation. (Curriculum) for the fifth grade students for the academic year 2017 - 2018 After the completion of the procedures of the experiment reached the re-searcher to several results, including: The experimental group over the control group, the researcher recommended several recommendations, including: work on the preparation and rehabilitation of cadres For teaching in line with the rapid development through the establishment of training courses to learn how to use modern strategies, including the strategy of self-activation, and suggested the researcher to conduct studies similar to the current study in the development of students' skills in the article in the Arabic language sections.

The subject of this study is related to an explanation of the efforts of a contemporary scholar in the Islamic faith, the distinguished scholar Professor Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili (may God have mercy on him), shedding light on his efforts in the Islamic faith, showing the characteristics of his personality and showing his scientific standing on the level of the Islamic world in general. The importance of this study stems from the importance of its topic, namely the doctrine of nouns and adjectives, and this importance increases in explain-ing how Imam al-Zuhaili presented the doctrinal issues and his style in them and the extent of his influence on Muslims and their influence with it. And that is through his attention to the doctrinal issues and their presentation in a clear, easy and appropriate manner, and in it he showed the efforts of con-temporary scholars to innovate in the smoothness of the method, the accuracy of the presentation and the seriousness in his presentation of his method, es-pecially in the issue of names and attributes, so the role of these contemporary scholars should be highlighted, and their effects in the Islamic community should be shown. On the authority of many scholars of previous eras, and at the forefront of them was the fundamentalist scholar, the exegete, the jurist, the scholar, the scholar, Prof. Dr. Wahba al-Zuhaili (may God have mercy on him), who translated some of his books on exegesis and jurisprudence into more than one language. For researchers in our time, who are dedicated to the light of the Qur’an, the realization of truth, and the elimination of falsehood, who are the link between the efforts of the former and the contemporary. The research consisted of an introduction, a conclusion, and six discussions. The first was to explain the meaning of the name and the adjective in the language and convention, the second: what is meant by goodness in the names of God Almighty, the third: the meanings of the names of the Most High, and the fourth: the rational evidence for the attributes of God Almighty, the fifth was the informative attributes, and the sixth Atheism in the names of God Al-mighty.Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may God bless our master Muhammad and his family and companions.

The Relationship between social Extremism and distressing childhood experience this research basically aims to identify the relationship between social Extremism and distressing childhood experience among middle school. The research sample reached (100) students from preparatory schools in Aby-Grab. Al-karkh, the tow researchers reached the following results:
1-none of the among school students social Extremism.
2- none of the among school students distressing childhood experience
3-there is a relationship between social Extremism and distressing childhood experience although they are not found in the research sample.

The collection of values is not effective for them did not turn to the behavior and work and practice-oriented, and this should ensure that teachers ensure that these values are concrete with students before they are mere subjects in-cluded in the curriculum.
The higher the educational goals set by the teacher and clear for both the teacher and the student, the more optional method was the most successful and luckier than other methods. Nominal final of the educational process is to build knowledge and acquisition of skills and development tendencies and positive attitudes towards the material.
The foregoing reflects the research problem that there is an urgent need to conduct such a study and the need to know the effect of the method (Roth-kopf) to acquire Islamic concepts in Islamic Education's average second grade students.

This research aims to study (The Impact of Two Strategies of Active Learning on Comprehension Performance of the Fourth Literary Stage), and to certify the goal of this research, the following hypotheses have been put forward: there is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who are taught according to cooperative learning method and the average scores of the second group students who are taught according to discussion and active dialogue and the control group stu-dents who are taught according to the traditional method.
The researcher chooses all secondary and preparatory morning studies schools fourth literary students in Hilla in Babylon City. The researcher in-tentionally chooses (84) students distributed over three classes. The research tool includes (12) writing topics which are agreed upon and tested by experts.
The researcher has adopted the following statistical methods: Test (F) for two independent samples, Pearson's correlation equation, One way Analysis of Variance, and (Chi- Square).
After correcting the answers and processing the data statistically using sta-tistical bag (SPSS), the results show that: there is a statistically significant dif-ference among the average of comprehension performance of the three re-search groups and thus the first main hypothesis is refused. Accordingly, the researcher verifies the three sub hypotheses. Scheffe test, for subsequent comparisons, is applied to figure out the direction of the difference among the three research groups and the results have been embodied and in the light of these results, the researcher has concluded the following:
The employment of the two strategies viz., the cooperative learning and the discussion and active dialogue are effective in the development of compre-hension performance of the Fourth Literary Stage in comparison with the tra-ditional methods.
In addition, the researcher has recommended the following:
Schools administrations should advise educational staff to create and spread an atmosphere of democracy and freedom and make schools appeal to stu-dents when teaching comprehension subjects and adapt the new teaching strategies. The specialized supervision in Directorate general of educa-tion/Babylon should increase their interests to educational staff and advise them to use the strategies of cooperative learning and discussion and active dialogue when they teach comprehension.

Dwight Eisenhower (1953-1961) is the 34th President of the United States of America, a Republican politician and an American general, and one of the American presidents who reached the highest position due to their mili-tary notoriety during World War II (1939-1945). He held the presidency of the country for two consecutive terms from 1953 until 1961. He was com-mander-in-chief in the United States Army during World War II, and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe. He was also responsible for plan-ning and overseeing the invasion of North Africa in 1942-1943 and the suc-cessful Allied invasion of France and Germany in the Western Front in 1944-1945, making Eisenhower famous as the general who led the Allied armies in Europe to victory in World War II. In 1951, he became the first Supreme Commander of NATO until he was elected President of the country in 1953 for two consecutive terms. Eisenhower ended the Korean War in 1953 and also opposed the tripartite aggression against Egypt in 1956. The vacuum in the Middle East and standing against the influence of the Soviet Union in the Arab region.

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may prayers and peace be upon Muhammad the Sin-cere and Trustworthy and his good and pure family.
The study of the meanings of verb structures in a surah of the Holy Qur’an is considered a basis for understanding linguistic sciences, and in understand-ing language from its structures, rhetoric, and methods, so the research came under the title: Abstract and additional verb structures in Surat al-Baqara a semantic study, to clarify the subtle semantic differences of most verb struc-tures contained in Surat Al-Baqarah, and my study was not a statistical study of the Surah, and the nature of the research necessitated dividing it into two sections, the first: the significance of the structures of abstract verbs in Surat Al-Baqara. The second topic: the significance of the additional verb structures in Surat Al-Baqara. They are preceded by a preface, which is a summary of Surat Al-Baqarah. Then I concluded my research with the most important findings of the research, followed by proven sources and references. And Praise is to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.

Cause of Choosing the Subject : There is a close association between the Qur’an and the readings with the Arabic dialects. Quranic readings are the true forms that reflect the reality of the Arabic dialects before the revelation of the Noble Qur’an. Aim of the Subject : Scientists including Al-Azhari have studied the Qur’an and its readings, which gives us the opportunity to know the dialects in Holy Qur’an which have ended after the disappearing of their native speakers. Unless, the scientists recorded in the past from various read-ings and inferred by the dialects of the tribes, or their languages and their melodies, we are able today to know the precise differences between the dia-lects of those tribes which spreads the descent of the Qur’an, or to recognize the faces of the alteration between linguists, with what they say, to explain the various issues that they raise. As a result, the diversity of readings or dialects occupy the place of multiple verses, considered as a form of rhetoric and mir-acle.

Abstract: The folds of the study demonstrated the extent of the effectiveness of the social influences represented by the environment and religion in contrib-uting to the crystallization and formation of the elite religious personality and making it in the character of permanence and continuity of the intellectual and religious giving in the Islamic reality and this was reflected on the personality of Sheikh Abdel Halim Mahmoud and his intellectual approach in the application of Islamic law through the formation of legal committees from Members of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif to write an Islamic constitution approved in the entire Islamic worldHe also identified the actual and applied indicators of his reformist ideas through his assumption of several administrative positions in Al-Azhar and the state through which he translated his path to achieve the desired goal of reform-ing Al-Azhar, expanding its scientific and administrative bodies and issuing re-form laws, as well as paying attention to the floral scholarship for students of re-ligious sciences and the opening of schools, centers and religious bodies. All over Egypt and the Islamic world, and restore Al-Azhar to its pioneering and su-pervisory role in the social life of the Muslim individual and rejecting religious violations, This made him a lot of confrontation with the Egyptian authority, headed by Anwar Sadat, which tried to encircle the role of Al-Azhar and impose power over it, especially in matters of legislating social laws that are inconsistent with Islamic law, and sometimes came to his resignation in protest against the authority's attempt to make Al-Azhar a mere state institution. He has a great role in framing the religious debate with the authorities on many religious and social issues

The research deals with a historical study of the economic crises during the conflict between the Abbasid Caliph Al-Amin and his brotherhood and his Crown Prince Al-Mamoun, and the importance of the research is evident through its review of the political conflicts and their impact on the administra-tive and economic conditions of the Arab Islamic state. And the change in the administrative and monetary system of the state’s regions in the Abbasid era, and the subsequent break in power, which cost the caliphate’s budget a great deal of sending a well-equipped military campaign from the Abbasid Cali-phate’s center on the one hand, and the eastern regions represented by Khora-san and what follows that which are under the authority and administration Al-Ma'mun, on the other hand, and during the period of the conflict, which lasted for five years (193-198), military and civil rebellions emerged against the policy of the two caliphs who were trustworthy, and after him, the safe, which cost the state treasury a lot ... as corruption and security instability pre-vailed during that period, theft, robbery, and public exploitation increased dramatically. Trade and markets were ruined, and prices rose ... until the cali-phate of Al-Mamun stabilized and his return to Baghdad... which worked to restore security and political and economic stability to the country ..

Analysis and synthesis is a scientific approach followed by many scientists and philosophers, including Descartes, as this approach was adopted in order to reach the accuracy and certainty of analysis when Descartes put things back to their simple natures and composition is the process of building these simple natures and forming them in order to reach clarity and distinct. Descartes has applied this approach to most of the ideas presented in his phi-losophy, where he tried to make analysis and synthesis basic rules in all as-pects of human life in knowledge and in the physical formation of the person and even in the behavioral-ethical aspect of his practical life, so he stated in his writings(the mind the fairest division among people) we must use it best in coexistence with life and that is by showing its capabilities and capabilities ,and Descartes has taken analysis as a way to reach accuracy and certainty. In my research, presented some readings of Descartes's books in which I ex-plained the most prominent topics the manifest the presence of analysis and synthesis. My readings have been devoted to :
1-an essay on the method. 2-Hadith tariqat. 3-Rules for guiding thought.
4-principles of philosophy .
synthesis I found that Descartes was able to show the importance of pres-ence of analysis and synthesis by focusing on the mind and explaining its role and importance in analyzing and building ideas that are in harmony with each in order to reach accuracy and certainty.
The mind contains tremendous capabilities that help it to construct the cogni-tive-scientific so that it can analyze acertain idea into its main elements and then reconstruct it tightly, and this is what Descartes did in his approach that relies on intuition and deduction the will lead him to mathematical science and thus formulate accurate mathematical laws.
Add to that Descartes's interest in attending analysis and synthesis, not hu-man knowledge, but rather an extension to the organic and behavioral aspect of the human being, where he was able to analyze the structures of human organs form the flow of blow and the work of the heart muscle, arteries ,veins and other organs. Members that contributed to the formation of the human body in way it is now.
As for the moral aspect, he has set ethical rules, if person works with them, he is to reach the synthesis of happiness, and among these rules is to apply the laws of his country and be more determined in the completion of his work and strive to triumph over himself, and thus reach happiness, which is the ultimate goal of every human being. But this happiness is not complete except through knowing God is true knowledge, because knowledge because knowledge of God brings us to certainty, and the universe if we make it with all its celestial bodies, stars and planets belong to the creator of the universe, which is God, and this is what Descartes mentioned in his book An article on the method and rules for guiding thought.
Thus we witnessed how the presence of analysis and synthesis in Descartes's philosophy was in coherent manner in the human mind and throughout the universe, reaching the highest and highest and highest universes, which is the creator, glory be to him.

Su The concept of structure and beauty in Arabic calligraphy was linked to the Muslim artist’s need to show new aesthetic methods, through his linear productions and the diversity of their forms, with the help of some noble Qur’an texts by the Muslim artist and trying to activate his spiritual mores, especially the possibility of conformation and control of letters and expanding the perceptual vision of the Muslim calligrapher at the time. Therefore, this research is intended to study how the spiritual affects the production of beauty. Which included mmary Four chapters. The first chapter includes the research problem, its importance, objectives, limits, and definition of its terms. As for the second chapter, it dealt with tracing the concept of the spiritual and its effects in the production and formation of early Arabic letters, through the lines of the Qur’an by the Muslim calligrapher, relying on the appropriate type of script. As for the third chapter, it represented the research procedures and its community, which reached (20) models, from which (2) models were chosen to represent the community in which the researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical approach according to the research tool The analysis form was based on the directives of the experts. The analysis concluded with a number of results that were devoted to the fourth chapter, which showed the influence of Islam on the spirituality of the calligrapher to design some types of perfection and which were distinguished over others.

The way of Umm Abbas is the most famous path between the features of the Cairo neighborhood. It is located at the intersection of Al-Rukabiya Street and Al-Suwayfiyah Street with Al-Salifiya Street leading to Al-Qalaa Square. It is a living example that embodies the position of women and their role in charitable works like men. A path of imagination for his mother to set a path that has become one of the most famous sables in Egypt, a rare heritage building, decorated with bright colors and impressive artistic inscriptions, and the main purpose of it was to distribute clean drinking water to passers-by for reward and supplication, as it was attached to it by a book and teachers In or-der to teach children science as is the case in public schools that were estab-lished during the era of Khedive Ismail.

The significance of the words has a strong and great relationship with the psychological state that the individual is going through, such as anger, sadness, joy, etc., of the feelings that a person experiences. Every situation that a person goes through makes him choose words that express the greatness and intensity of the situation in him. The expressions of sadness are different from joy, and the expressions of distress are different from prosperity, and other feelings and emotions are represented through words to reach the recipient, confirming the sender's feeling and confirming it.
All of this is confirmed by the Holy Qur’an in many places in the Qur’anic verses. The Qur’an has taken care of man in all of his states, and he expressed that through the different expressions and their connotations. This confirms the observance of the human soul, especially the groups that were marked by weak-ness, the parents, the orphan, the woman, and everything related to mercy, as will be noted in the following pages

The study's goal is to identify the level of organizational strength and job empowerment among the supervisors of the Department of Sports Student Activities in Baghdad, and then to identify the contributions and the impact of the organizational strength on their job empowerment. The researcher has adopted the descriptive approach by the method of correlation relations on a sample selected randomly at a rate (70%.297) of the activities sport student supervisors who are responsible for managing competitive sports Champion-ships in the General Directorates of the six educations in Baghdad Gover-norate, for the academic year (2019-2020). Two measures have been adopted for each research phenomenon and making adjustments to it without affecting its goals, then bases and scientific coefficients for them have been verified to be applied on the sample amounting to (71) Supervisors from these institu-tions. A survey with the two scales has been conducted for the period of time from Monday 18/9/2019 until Thursday 1/12/2019 , data has been pro-cessed by using the SPSS-V26 system. The conclusions and applications have indicated that the sporting student activities management's supervisors have organizational strength and job empowerment that helps them perform important tasks in managing school competitive championships , and increas-ing the level of organizational strength that contributes to raising the level of job empowerment among supervisors based on managing competitive cham-pionships in Baghdad. It is necessary to pay attention to the organizational strength of the supervisors of the Department of Student Sports Activities and to support the policy of education directorates in developing them because of their effective and positive role in raising the level of their job empowerment.

The objectives of the study as follows:
1. Measuring of the Volition of the sixth class pupils in primary schools.
2. The significance of the differences in the Volition of the sixth primary class students, according to the gender variable (male - female).
3. Measuring the degree of the Positive Discipline of the sixth class pupils in primary schools.
4. The significance of the differences in the Positive Discipline of the sixth primary class students, according to the gender variable (male - female).
5. Identification of the relation between Volition and Positive Discipline. of the sixth class pupils in primary schools
To achieve the research objectives, the researcher prepared the will scale ac-cording to theory (Erikson 1982) and adopted the measure of positive disci-pline for the researcher (Moody 2015). The will scale consists of (22) items in its final form, while the positive discipline scale consists of (46) items in its final form. Both measures were applied to the research sample, which consists of (200) male and female students who were randomly selected from the re-search community, after data collection was statistically processed using edu-cational and psychological sciences (spss) .
The research concluded the following results:
1. The pupil of the sixth class enjoy a good level Volition
2. There is no difference in the Volition according to the gender variable (male - female).
3. The pupil of the sixth class enjoy a good level Positive Discipline
4. There is no difference in the Positive Discipline according to the gender variable (male - female).
5. There's a positive correlation relation between the Volition and Positive Discipline.
The researcher submitted some recommendations and suggestions

The study deals with the actual structure of the compositions in Surat Al-Shams Al-Blessed, by looking at the chain of transmission in the actual composition, its requirements, its complement, and other related elements. To demonstrate the semantic result of these compositions in the context of the particular verse and then the general context of the surah, by analyzing the structure of the composi-tions that connect to verbs, and stating the deletion, introduction and delay, and the interrelation of these elements with each other, and their effect on the attach-ment of the structures to each other, the surah is full of actual combinations It in-fluenced its general construction and enriched its connotation; As one of its fif-teen verses is not devoid of action, outwardly or appreciating, and this is a hoarder and an indication that comes from the main role of verbs in building structures, and their effect on other elements of the composition both in action and in significance. The verb is the pole of the verbal sentence, and it is related to the construction of its composition, the arrangement of its elements, and the production of its meaning.

My research, tagged with (khawalif in Al-Marzouk's Explanation of the Di-wan Hamasa Abi Tmmam), deals with the study of Khawalif and followed it in Al-Marzouk's explanation of theDiwan of Hamasa because of its semantic im-portance in thearabic language in general and in thediwan of enthusiasm in par-ticular. Theresearch deals with thereason for naming some grammatical topics as Khawalif and placing it in aseparate section under this name, and the way Al-Marzouki deals with them in this book (Poetry) Al-Marzouki dealt with in detail and explanation, the research sample is concerned with one of the explanations of the poetry of Abu Tammam's enthusiasm, which is composed of parts and a huge material. Themost important results are theemergence of most types of Khalefs in this explanation, as the research concluded that Al-Marzouki men-tioned the most important purpose of the Khalefs, which is theexpression of all the Khalefs and their disclosure of theemotion and influence of their formulas, as theresearcher showed the originality and originality of theroots of this topic in this old text. Theresearcher recommends studying these modern topic and apply-ing them to ancient texts to gain insight into therichness of our ancient heritage in these subjects.

The current research aims to find out the impact of a strategy (model - apply - face - whisper) on the achievement and development of historical curiosity among first-grade intermediate students. The researcher adopted the experi-mental design with partial control and the post-test. The study sample consist-ed of (62) students who were divided into two experimental groups, the first of which included (32) students who studied using the strategy (model - dish - face - whisper) and the other was a control that included (30) students who studied In the usual way, to achieve the goal of the research, two research tools were adopted, namely the achievement test consisting of (40) objective items, multiple choice type, and the historical curiosity scale consisting of (30) items distributed into six areas, and after applying the two tests and using appropriate statistical means, the results showed superiority The students of the experimental group on the students of the control group in the achieve-ment test and the historical curiosity scale, and in light of the findings of the researcher, a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals were devel-oped.

The critic opposing the poetics of Muzaffar al-Nawab when claims that objectivity does not exist unless the meaning itself is changed, and this claim came as a response to a possible despair in the face of what he sees ( confu-sion of interpretations ), also refrring to the current generation of more new interpretations andtheir approaches, and at the same time he sees in Objectivi-ty that is impanted in a radical history is evident in his work and his biog-raphy, as a leftist militant from lraq, as he carries a national, national and in-ternational thought that is superimposed, integrated or consistent with his human aspirations. Poetic language is not a fixed, dynamic and effective enti-ty, and it is an affiliation before it was descriptive or aesthetic.
Ldentity works appeared in the texts of the poet Muzaffar al-Nawab.
As a renewed theme that is not restricted, or restless, he is the dreamer at all in a homeland where man is sanctified just as religions are sanctified, because it is the origin and basis of legislation .
Poverty, the poor, the hungry, the tormented, and the revolutionaries are the ones to whom the poet belongs and from their concerns he derived his dis-tinctive style biased towards humanitarian and Arab issues wherever I found, his poetry is angry, rebellious, sincere and sincere without disappearing be-hind any symbol, metaphor, coloration or quackery, and he is the spokesman for the condition of the wounded masses always, transcending himself into a wider global space and comprehensive in a global intellectual position that appeared clearly in his poetic texts

The global population increase and the increase in development require-ments have led to the consumption of electrical energy that is produced from electric power plants that use fossil fuels, which led to climate changes repre-sented by global warming due to greenhouse gases and sustainable develop-ment, which in turn leads to higher temperatures, which affects the basic ele-ments of human life such as The environment and the increase in energy de-mand rates, and research shows that nuclear technology is sufficient for the purpose, and this requires the establishment of reactors that are of the highest levels of safety and security, less waste generation and have little economic efficiency, and this reduces dependence on fossil fuels and research shows that Europe consumes 5104 (terawatt / hour) in 2010 and is expected 8493 (terawatt / hour) for 2050. Availability of requirements for owning nuclear power plants, including preparing researchers and specialized workers, teach-ing nuclear science in universities, spreading cultural and nuclear awareness for workers and the public, and having a regulatory body with experience in monitoring the operation of nuclear power plants

Praise be to God, Lord of the world's first and foremost for his blessings, and may God’s prayers be upon our Master and Prophet Muhammad (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and upon the God of the pious, the pure, the sick, the noble. Education occupies a supreme place in the heritage of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), and research on education is not a new topic, but the current situation needs to draw boundaries commensurate with the development of ideas and refer through them to a pure name, and this research deals with something of that, as Islamic education The thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them) is of a great and honorable status, as the re-searcher divided the research into an introduction, two papers and a conclusion. The first topic dealt with the vocabulary of the research tagged: (Islamic educa-tion in the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them)) and the sec-ond topic dealt with demands on the teacher, the learner and the curriculum, and it was The conclusion included a statement of a very important matter, which is not to refer to the heritage and read it in a reading commensurate with the re-quirements of the times, and we see the decline, delusion, and dimension in all aspects of life, Islam came to save humanity, and God is behind the intent, and he is considered to be us and yes, the agent.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, Hamad His servants, the grateful, praise, and praise be to God, blessings and peace be upon our best character, our honorable Prophet
One of the important topics that the Holy Qur’an includes and which cares a great interest in it is the subject of the life of the world and its adornment, therefore we must clarify what are the pests and motives for the love of the world, and know the concept and dimensions of that life and its types, as well as how between God Almighty to us decorated that life and decorate it and its fleeting baggage that does not last It is a test and exam house. Whoever pass-es that test wins the eternal bliss and eternal happiness, and whoever prefers that to a life and adornment, he loses the hereafter and tortures him severely. He used the Qur’anic verses, the noble prophetic hadiths and sources of in-terpretation in explaining that importance, as he showed them in that research, which is over a third of Investigation and the Th definition and minimum adornments of life and Anuaha and how the Department of the Koran that life as well as what are the chatter received by the difference between the world and the Hereafter.

The current research aims to identify the level of each of (psychological needs and self-control) of the research sample, and to identify the differences in the two variables with the demographic variables of the research (gender, specialization, stage) The correlation between psychological needs and self-contrtol, and for the purpose of achieving the research goals The develop-ment of the (Deci & Ryan, 2000) scale prepared for psychological needs in addition to reviewing the theoretical frameworks and previous studies of psy-chological needs. The researcher adopted the (Khafaji, 2002) scale for self-control, and the two scales were applied to (128) students from the third and fourth stage at Salah al-Din University / Erbil, after they were randomly se-lected, and by using the SPSS statistical bag, the researcher reached the fol-lowing results: the low level of psychological needs and self-control of the research sample, the absence of statistically significant differences in the psy-chological needs variable with the demographic variables of the research, and the presence of statistically significant differences between self-control and each of Specialization and the stage in favor of scientific specialization and the fourth stage and the absence of differences in the gender variable with re-gard to self-control, and in the end the researcher reached a number of rec-ommendations and abominations Rest.

Abstract: Iraq contains between its pagans many cities with historical roots and the city of Ana- the subject of the study- is one of these cities, which is one of the oldest places that man has ever seen in western Iraq before the advent of Babylonian civilization, so this research highlights towards this city by reviewing the most important stages of morphology that the city has gone through. And it focuses on clarifying the most important advantages of each of these stages, es-pecially the first historical phase of the city because most of the studies shed light on the other stages without going through the first stage, which is of great importance because it is the one that gave its inhabitants the personality that they are characterized by, and they have reflected their impact on all subsequent stag-es despite the change of location. This study is important because it sheds light on a unique experience, a city with historical roots and its location is changed to another location, and this is rare to occur except in special cases, and this made the city go through (4) morphological stages. Hence, the study shows the mor-phological study of the city that there are factors contributed to its origin such as natural, political, urban and religious factors. The first stage was characterized by lack of planning and random growth along the Euphrates River, but the later stages change the location of the city and the city is going through a new phase and the transition from organic structure to network over time, the first phase af-fects and shows its reflections and its repercussions clearly on the later stages, and with the increase of its population begins to expand and grow like a living organism and in a dynamic movement that does not stop, which dominates the city at each stage with characteristics and features that are different from other stages, so the city began to grow significantly in its contemporary stage, as the area of the city increased the new planned city from (160) hectares to (830) hec-tares and increased the area of all uses and with the number of neighborhoods from ( 4) to (9), and it shows in the last stage a trend towards a new type of housing that is public housing and this city is heading towards important devel-opment projects, as well as its important location near the border and on the ex-ternal roads. All this will lead to having this city occupying an important position in the map of Iraq.

The objective of the research was determined by (the effect of a proposed ed-ucational program based on the integration between the mental maps and the circular house strategies in the achievement of physics for the fourth grade students), and to achieve the research goal was formulated the following zero hypothesis:
- There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group studying ac-cording to the proposed educational program and the average grades of the control group students who are studying in the traditional way in the achievement test.
The researcher used the experimental design of a research community con-sisting of the fourth grade students as the middle school (Ibn Khaldoun boys) was chosen intentionally to represent the research sample, the number of stu-dents of the research sample (60) students (30) students for both the experi-mental group and control was verified The two groups are valued by a num-ber of variables that have an effect on the dependent variable.
The researcher built his research tool, which was represented by an achievement test consisting of objective and essay paragraphs and a total of (35) paragraphs. The researcher made a number of proposals.

The research dealt with one of the issues through the past and contempo-rary stages of history, and renewed in Islamic societies and elsewhere, intel-lectual deviation and ways to prevent it educationally, in light of the hadiths of the Prophet through words, deeds and reports. They are valid for every time and place. He settled in them, making them backward societies in all as-pects of their lives, The research was divided into three topics, which men-tioned in the first the concept of deviation and the linguistic and idiomatic thought, and the second the reasons that lead to this deviation from the lack of understanding of the legal texts that they are correct. The educational founda-tions that the Prophet’s Sunnah came about through types of treatments of moving away from manifestations of exaggeration and warning against fall-ing into temptation, avoiding difference in religion, incorrect dealing with the texts of Sharia, following the advocates of misguidance and using the method of dialogue for education and education, and then society is immunized from those destructive ideas.

The style of the Noble Qur’an of its proper organization, its proper in-terpretation and its accuracy of understanding, and the understanding that the meaning is consistent between the verses that correspond to the necessity of the case, and how these cases are identical to the reasons of the soul, in keep-ing with the changes of time and place, and as a reference to the calamities and events that the mufti sheltered when needed. Some of the Qur'an's style is influenced by the present fatwa of reality, which is the direction of the Holy Qur'an's methods by conducting, patterns and systems of speech, including the correct meanings and the most accurate connotations, the relation of meaning to their words and its relevance, and the clarification of the require-ments of its conditions, from the state of speech and related matter, according to the case and even if it includes sentences. Some of those sentences are re-lated to each other and it is inevitability to the one who understands the re-sponse of the last speech to the beginning, and to realize the consistency of meaning between the verses that match the situation, all of which are related to the tools and methods of understanding, which is the middle link between the jurisprudence of the legal speech, its understanding, and the jurisprudence of the speech, in which became what is barely understood into practical, and a personalized practical realism.

The current study is mainly devoted to explore whether the Iraqi secondary school students’ attitudes towards the English language itself, the English language community and culture plays a significant role in motivating them to learn English. The research sample is a group of 40 5th grade secondary school students. The instrument of the study is a questionnaire that measures the learner’s awareness with the declarations of the above variables. To sum up, the findings of the data analysis of given above, the following conclusions can be made:
1. Most of the subjects of the sample are interested in reading about English culture and community, so as to be able to develop their reading and speaking ability.
2. Some of subjects of the sample think that their own morals , specifically the Iraqi ones , can be negatively influenced by the culture and values of English-speaking countries .

The concept to know intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) to fuzzy set populariza-tion, Insert through Atanassov [1], after that, many authors developed the theory of intuitionistic fuzzy- metric spaces by park in [2], as well in intui-tionistic fuzzy topology (both in metric and normed) spaces Saadati and park in[3],Kramosil & Michalek[4] introduced the fuzzy metric space through popularizing that notion from probabilistic- metric space through populariz-ing the notion from probabilistic metric spaces for fuzzy condition. George & Veeramani[5] modified the notion from fuzzy metric spaces. Huangad Zhang [6] inserts the concept from cone spaces through displacing real numbers for an arranging banach space & show several theorems in fixed point to contrac-tive -mappings through that spaces. In (2008) some notes on paper cone met-ric spaces by S. Rezapour and R. Hamlbarani [7],After that, may authors prove fixed point theorems using different mapping in such spac-es[8],[9],[10],[11],[12], the aim of this paper the concept of this is introducing to intuitionistic fuzzy cone- metric space, Schauder theorem in fixed point on intuitionistic fuzzy cone-metric space are stated in & show ,when another prove version from theorem fixed point of many authors from years