Journals geographic

The subject of our thesis is (the spatial relationship between relative humidity and phenomena dust in Iraq) Aims to detect contrast spatial and temporal relative humidity in Iraq and the statement their relationship to what Iraq is witnessing of dust phenomena, being a climatic factors responsible for these phenomena occur which exposed Iraq, and adopted search data recorded by the weather stations for the period between (1941-2012) as the border temporal study, and selected eight weather stations as the border spatial are (Mosul, Kirkuk, Baghdad, Al-Rutbah, Al- Hay, Najaf, Nasiriyah and Basra),, which covers almost all areas of Iraq, and adopted a search on the analytical method and quantitative method in dealing with the these data have been using the program (SPSS) to extract the Pearson correlation coefficient (Person) to determine the correlation between relative humidity and phenomena dust, the study found that the relative humidity associated with an inverse relationship with the dust phenomena in most study stations and through quarterly year (cold and hot), and this relations are weak in most study stations, and this confirms that the contribution of the relative humidity in the frequency of dust phenomena in the study stations be mixed according to the factors affecting it, as well as the contribution of other variables (as do our temperatures, wind speed and rainfall amounts).

What justify the choice of this theme are the many effects caused by the geopolitical conflict on Iraq in that these effects became the most important strategic issues faced by Iraq
The reasons of the conflict were determined as being the importance of the region for having a critical location as well as the wealth of the region. This made the area face a lot of colonial competition since the beginning of the sixteenth century until now.
The vitality of the area and its role in the conflict among the colonial countries especially the United States, Russia and china, as well as the regional states as Turkey and Israel, and the attempt of those countries to dominate and control the region or to assure its power, all of these were factors that generated dangerous effects on the area, in general, and on Iraq, in particular, this made the area one of the most unstable areas in the region during the last three decades .

It has been shown through research in natural and human influences (degree of urbanization) and social (marriage, smoking) and physiological (age) It's a significant impact on the risk of breast cancer for females has been selected four stimuli Head in infection rates here and have the greatest influence (the degree of urbanization rateage, breastfeeding is natural, marriage, sterile water), and the degree of urbanization and the average age of marriage are the reasons for controlling a large margin on the causes of cancers, including breast cancer for females, while the effects key in lung cancer rates for males are (the degree of urbanization, the average age, smoking,economic level, sterile water), the degree of urbanization and the rate of age and smoking are the causes comes first prize of lung cancer for males in the study area.The search took several conclusions, including that Aasertanih diseases are caused by factors that are common with many diseases and unique some cancers Bmspb without another example of smoking cause Chairman of the disease of lung cancer, and that breastfeeding is natural cause of breast cancer in particular, as well as not to marry or delay is one of the factors thatmake a willingness by the female for breast cancer, either factor is the age of the common factors in the pathogenesis of most adult cancers, including the female breast cancer and lung cancer for males.

irrigation agriculture need any region to know the amount of water used and what you need such cultivation according to agricultural areas first and quality of crops grown Secondly, where is determined on the basis of the amount of water that must be met as well as the quality of that water, as the water quality and suitability defines can be used to irrigate farmland, where that they contain salt, for example, the cause of damage to those lands and reflected on the loss of agricultural crops, which requires the addition of these lands to wash and dimensions of the salts by water.

The city is a natural state of humanity, it serves as a living organism in constant and continuous change of the temporal and spatial and qualitative volumetric, so there is no city remained the same, who was born attic in size and style they both witness a change constant (increase or decrease) under the influence of a number of factors, foremost among Population growth, which is today a global phenomenon as a factor pushing in this direction, and that the problem is not the abstract but as a case in which the defect may occur in the structure of the volumetric and the consequent deformation of the case and the disruption in the urban layout.
Like other cities of Najaf city I was born, and then came under the influence of temporal and spatial factors that earned it the forces of gravitational polarity enabled it to urban growth. Making it the pot of population overstock whether direct or broad territory. Under which the city gained major status or dominant urban system in the province, and the consequent negative repercussions been deeply gap between them and other counterparts economically, socially and engage in a servicing and urban, which resulted in the disruption of the urban system as a whole.
The study focused on the analysis of the reality of the urban system in the province in accordance with the rules and methods and models concerned with this area and serves the perspective of urban planning and decision-makers in the city and the province

Occupies the gender composition and age of the population in the province of Najaf, great importance in population studies and to its impact on some of the demographic measures such as birth rates or mortality or migration study aims to identify the qualitative and the age structure of the population and the factors behind the spatial variation of these elements, which have a special significance on all levels and for any community of communities, which affect and are affected by various demographic elements, and determine the temporal changes that occurred to these elements during the period covered in the study.
The outcome of the study a number of results was the most important: the high proportion of type in hand Alhaidariya and 1997 and 2007 and by (100.6, 103.7), while in 2013 Vtsdrt ranked first in terms of Qadisiyah (105.6), and this increase is due to the increased number of births male, and migration between administrative units or the registration of births and deaths accurately, as well as the deportation of limitations for females married outside these administrative units. The dependency ratio in 1997 was high, as was (91.8%) due to the high volume of the working-age population without then taken to decline in 2007 and 2013 if recorded (84.5and73.3%),respectively .

The research aims to study the Earth's surface forms for the mother is gone, which lies between latitudes (31.04 to 31.18) in the north and longitude (44.42 to 44.57) to the east, as it is or deported from the dry areas that fall area in the province of Muthanna Salman spend within the Western Plateau regions in the lower valleys and an area (326.290) km 2.
It includes research, problem and hypothesis, and the importance of the goals of the research, and the limits of the study area, and ensure that research (landforms in Um area is gone), which included six varieties of them with continued structural floor shapes and forms of ground Taroah water and forms the floor of Taroah wind and forms the floor of Arsabih water and forms the floor of Arsabih wind forms and landslides as well as landforms human-induced

Interested in this research because of effective sustainable development and a senior who played in the growth of the economies of most countries in the world for its role , They provide additional financial resources for population and works to improve the balance of payments , They represent one of the actors invisible exports and a key element of economic activity, And is closely linked to a major development, And working to solve some of the economic problems faced by these countries, It follows a group of tourism development, economic, social, cultural, environmental and political influences in the development of tourism destination, Since the province of Najaf has a natural potential of tourism development is able to be exploited optimally, Therefore, the objective of this research was to uncover tourism potential in the province to stimulate the official and non-official bodies to invest, Among the most prominent findings of the research will be to maintain that there are natural attractions, which is characterized by being distributed to all areas of the province, but it suffers from a lack of interest and the lack of development and preservation of the excesses that interdiction plans for the future .

It is the phenomenon of drug trafficking, possession and abuse of various types and one of the most serious social problems facing the civilized peoples and developing, rich and poor alike, gross and cruel effects that may outweigh the wars and disasters of social, economic and political its toll, that this phenomenon historically extension needed some peoples of the long times , but the developments of political, economic and social transformations that have occurred in communities and international and Arab peoples have reversed raised formats varying political, social and economic systems, has created an imbalance in the balance of value social and family for installation in the world and the Arab world, especially the Iraqi state, which suffered a shock the US occupation and the accompanying Mentgierat Links in political and social life style, especially among the most receptive and influenced by modernity and change and the accompanying many great cons of multiple social segments accompanied by the phenomenon of ethnic conflicts, as well as unemployment, poverty and deprivation, forced migration and the loss of many numbers of heads of households or their migration to look for work, which the family and the individual show young people pressure accumulated, as the stock put the security state and its inability to adjust political boundaries and openness, which facilitated the conditions for the drug trade, which entered with the occupation, and even promoted its means own in order to keep occupancy young people from targeting military forces, the situation which paved the way for the phenomenon of vogue drug trafficking and abuse and the emergence of results multiple as in the phenomenon of organized crime gangs and murder, looting and armed robbery, banditry and lawlessness.
It highlights the importance of this phenomenon is being targeted at young players in the country but also in the world and pick them in the development and reconstruction and construction plans and progress. The drug phenomenon very serious problem and several Mnhaalzraah and production, world trade, dealing and possession levels therefore require more study and research of all academic disciplines and not bypassed or ignored as alien to our society, which should make them known and to identify their causes and their effects and ways to prevent them and the fact that the Iraqi state drug-affected and organized transnational crime as part of the international system facing that problem and perhaps Iraq is least affected in that problem, but gravity and its effects at all levels to make it the focus of the study.

Central Asia is located in the heart of the world, and the official religion there is Islam. It is the main region that connects the East to the West, and it has large resources of power that enable it to play an effective role in power security at the international level. Therefore, the American strategy in the region aims to take advantage of the geostrategic theories, which are a number of sequenced ideas whose application would enable the United States to control the center of the world. After applying the modern geostrategic theories to the countries of the region, these countries shall be divided at the long run to small states and principalities on ethnic bases.

Maps are devices that every geographer needs in studies of human and natural geography. It is not possible for geographical study to be complete and to accomplish its objectives without depending on and providing maps. Hence, this study is an attempt to prepare an atlas for Infrastructure services in AL- Najaf city (Road ) that contains the human and natural maps is effective in Infrastructure services and which can be used as a database for the human and natural characteristics of the AL- Najaf city.
The researcher made use of the GIS ( Geographical Information System ) technique to produce the maps of the atlas because it provided developed techniques to prepare, design and up-date the maps and, thus, producing very highly accurate maps in connection to the land location system and the geographical signaling and demonstrating the spatial variations of the geographical phenomena.
Particularly, the GIS provided the possibility of the best treatment, handling, analyzing, storing and up-dating the data whatever their amount was.
Many conclusions have been manifested from the connection of the data and results of the different stages of the present study , these are :-
The linear symbols which is represented by easy lines that represented the network of Roads.

Basin Valley Dwiridj valleys of seasonal area of 3537 km 2 located in Maysan province, southeast Iraq and extends inside Iranian territory in the province of Ilam in the southwest of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Been relying on the premise soil conservation US known (SCS-CN) for estimating the size of the runoff and technology remote sensing to determine the type of soil hydrological and determine the type of land cover and type Almkashv ground of rocks and soil and plant and disclosure of compositions written after the division of the basin into three sections varying space to determine the pelvis of the most influential where he found that the basin Dwiridj President contributes the highest percentage for the formation of runoff value (1.0667 billion / m 3) Then basin (1) of $ (276 740 000 / m 3) and swimming (2) of $ (158 910 000 / m 3) during a rainstorm and one as varied between peak discharge (1014.4 m 3 / s) and (269.1 m3 / s) time of concentration variation between 8-3 hours is a short time increases the risk of flooding for the three basins and basin main

This study aims to identify the reality of primary education services in the district of the city in 2013 and through a number of indicators of efficiency and application of knowledge statement degree of efficiency, The study included two aspects: first, the geographical distribution of institutions of primary education in the judiciary, while addressing the second side efficiency of these institutions and services performed and efficiency for students according to local standards, and with regard to statistical analysis, statistical analysis has been used arithmetic means and standard deviations for the three administrative units, the center of the judiciary and the aspects of Imam Sadiq Azzedine sound to enhance the degree of satisfaction for students for efficient institutions of primary education, and to achieve this goal have been distributed 600 questionnaire by 1.3% of the total number of pupils totaling 44353 spread over 54 schools were selected randomly to students in grades (fifth and sixth) and using the primary program spss .

The rain in the Arab world one of the most important climate that have elements of the large influential role in the cultivation and production of various field crops especially grain crops, which is the wheat crop in the forefront, and in spite of scientific development and technological witnessed in most Arab countries, but the field crop production in general and wheat In particular, it is subject to fluctuations according to the fluctuation of rainfall amounts, especially in countries that fall under the influence of rain Mediterranean system. The importance of research here to focus on the rain element to the fact that most of the factors affecting the production of winter wheat crop is more stable than rain, nature of the surface and the soil type and temperature, as well as human factors do not change or fluctuate in time and space at the same speed that fluctuate the rain, and that most spaces planted in the Arab world depends on rain and an area equivalent to (90.3%) of the total cultivated area compared to lands that rely on irrigation to water rivers and springs, which amounts to (9.7% , so these lands be subject to fluctuations in the area and productivity from year to year at the same time to Atzera mostly only once during the year, as well as large tracts of such land left Bora from year to year even recover part of fertility being can not be replanted every year, especially in countries that are rainfall winter influenced by rain Mediterranean system and on which they depend in agriculture winter crops of wheat, which is the most important

Covered Arab countries vary searching variation spatially in affected productivity of wheat crop rain falling in accordance with the quantity and characteristics depending on the factors affecting it, and is the research problem here in the next Alaal (Are falling rain in the study area an influential role in the productivity of wheat in it? Is there a relationship between them? and Mabiah that relationship), so search that the characteristics of the rainfall and quantities large role on the productivity and production of wheat crop in the study area assumes that there is a relationship between them, and in order to clarify the nature of this relationship and measured the dependence in addition to the analytical approach to quantitative statistical method, as was the use of relations statistical (correlation coefficient, the coefficient of determination and coefficient of variation) of the data recorded for the countries included in the study and that have been identified in each of the (Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya and the Maghreb) with winter rains the affected properties and quantities system rain Mediterranean, which is a percentage of the wheat production up to about 80% of field crops planted,

The study aimed to detect how the emergence of the marshes of Iraq, and that by drawing a series of events tectonic successive during antiquity and later resulted from geological formations, and the type of paleoclimate accompanied the inception stages of the alluvial plain, which occupies the marshes large part to show how Anaxas on properties nature of the surface of the water and the region.
The purpose of the presentation of those facts above is to build an information base to form the point of view from which to mature evaluation of theories and opinions of many different disciplines, which interpreted the genesis of the marsh. The research shows that the region suffered from the end of the third geological time (Miocene) until the early time four-wheel (Pleistocene) to large tectonic movements led to the Zagros and Taurus Mountains are torsional. As a result of these movements southern sections landed twisting concave Vkont basin tectonic enormous size included the central and southern regions of Iraq was called (sedimentary easy). As it turns out that most of the geological formations the plain sedimentary-era quartet of modern sediments river, marine, wind, Tboukaria, while triple-time configurations appear for a period (Miocene-Albulallosan) open on the outskirts of the aspects Alantqh neighboring alluvial plain, has been influenced by easy operations tyranny and the decline of several sea water times, and formed the rocks at the bottom of the sea and beyond have been affected by several external Giomorvih processes and tectonic movements on successive periods affected the surface area and the quality of the rocks and distribution
The ancient climate in the region have been subjected to pulse periods of glacial honeycomb and rainy and dry affected Djiomorvih operations and the reality of geological formations, either the surface is level shrouded Tdhars simple confined him marshes permanent and seasonal, and the main sources of water for the marshes is the Tigris and Euphrates eastern tributaries and affected in the marshes in terms of supplying water and change riverbeds in several phases.
The research found that the views put forward by researchers to explain the genesis of the marshes focused on six reasons, researcher finds it difficult to return the marshes are to one reason, and it seems that it was formed because of several factors involved varying proportions in composition, and it was the biggest role of global activation tectonic and irregular distribution of sediment. The date of the existence of prehistoric times, the roles of slaves and civilization Warka and Jmdh victory or leading up to it.

The Population Studies of paramount importance at the present time, has more than doubled those important when the world felt that some of the contemporary problems related to population and development, directly or indirectly, studies population have a significant impact in the areas of future plans laid down by the State as well as long-term in the areas of impact political, economic and social. In spite of global efforts for several decades to solve population problems and other problems, but it's certainly not solved all the problems. But was able to make the population problem center of world attention and the political and academic levels, it is known that the dynamics of the population, expressed in population growth are of the same critical that different studies seeking to identify the components and calculation of the rates and the possibility of unpredictable, and the extent of their impact in the geographical space that demographic phenomena That can not be done only on according to a study critical variables which necessarily involved in determining the size of the population and change and the rate of growth in any region or territory, as these variables and effectiveness are affected in any community system of demographic, social, economic, environmental and psychological elements that contribute to one degree or another in their variability across the place and time
From here and when are human societies in a state of control and discipline telling them good-interaction within the geographical surroundings (land and human), growth becomes the (changing) population healthy phenomenon and a way disciplined to achieve progress and advancement and welfare of the community, but if reflected Alamervisubh (growth) phenomenon burden the State and prevent progress.

Accordingly, lost interest in him came a worldwide problem, as it emerged on them a lot of intellectual and philosophical currents, which looked at the causes, trends, their results and their impact, especially as it is one of phenomena demographic sensitive which is based on three critical variables are: births, deaths and migration

Health services is one of the important sectors related to human development, which seeks to develop all countries and supplying them with all the necessary, and to achieve its goal by providing for all members of the community, they are an important criterion for measuring the development of human societies and peoples. The study aims to find out the reality of health services in the district of Hungary large and in 2013, using a number of health indicators and applied to determine the degree of adequacy and an efficient that service, has dealt with the development of health services and their geographical distribution by administrative units to eliminate and measuring their efficiency according to domestic and international standards, as well as the use of Form questionnaire to measure the efficiency indicators private health institutions have been distributed (100) form as a random sample Mitrdda distributed to health centers in the judiciary .