journal of the college of basic education

There is no doubt that the crime of theft is a social phenomenon known to ancient and modern human societies, and statistics indicate that the wave of this phenomenon is spreading, and it is raising interest and in a way that has occupied the minds of thinkers and the efforts of researchers. Scientists in their various specializations did not find a single society in any era other than this type of criminal behavior besides normal or sound behavior, because virtue and vice are a common title in every human society. The crime of theft is a social problem that obligated human societies in their struggle and competition to satisfy their needs. Therefore, social norms, divine laws and positive laws were monitored with great interest, and the perception of the thief and the theft varied in different societies and eras. There are many opinions regarding determining the factors that cause this criminal behavior (theft). Some of them attributed it to the absence of social justice and class disparity between members of society, and some of them attributed it to the hatred of members of society to the wrong policies of the ruling authority, and some of them attributed it to the weak economic level of the individual that leads to the difficulty of its occurrence On the necessities of life and leaves room for searching in crooked ways. From the side of protecting public funds criminally, there were various legislations to put criminal penalties on individuals who steal or infringe public funds. The French legislator considered it a crime against honor and the Egyptian legislator considered it a crime of aggression on public money, and the Iraqi legislator gave it special attention in a group Legislations whose purpose is to protect public money from theft, damage, or sabotage of it, distributed between Law 111 of 1969 and other legislation.

The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including:
1-The crime of stealing from public money is the most important crime among the crimes against money.
The researcher presented a set of recommendations in the light of the results of the research, including:
1-The criminal legislator must make amendments, and introduce some legal texts on crimes and penalties, to give more criminal protection to public funds from theft.

This study seeks to clarify two important aspects, the first: to give an overview of the Mandaean Sabeans, the history of their presence in the land of Iraq and the city of Diwaniyah, and their monotheistic religion that strikes in the depths of the land of Mesopotamia, and their preservation of their ancient beliefs and rituals. They are the largest Sabean sect present in Iraq. On this one hand, and on the other hand, this study seeks to shed light on the peaceful coexistence in the city of Diwaniyah, and how they merged with its Muslim-majority society, accepted and accepted it, and they were part of the fabric of a cohesive society, they practiced their rituals freely, In doing so, they were not subjected to any harassment, as they are an important part of the city.

The beauty of Islamic Sharia Law is that it encompasses all aspects of life and takes important ‎position on every single matter.
One important matter is how Muslims should deal with their non-‎Muslim relatives. This issue has origin in the Personal Status Law and in Transactions Law and the ‎Islamic jurisprudence has covered all that as we study in this research.‎

The aim of the research is to know the role of the guiding media discourse for the Iraqi media in supporting the education process during the crises. The research used the descriptive analytical method, by (questionnaire), and selected 74 items.so the results as following: the first rank was (The means of the Iraqi guiding media discourse, the most followed by the audience, in supporting the educational process during crises with mean 3.81, The second, rank was (the importance of the guiding media discourse in the Iraqi media in supporting the educational process during crises) with mean 3.37. The third rank was the scientific skills used by the guiding media discourse in supporting the educational process during crises (The scientific skills used by the guiding media discourse in supporting the educational process during crises) with mean 3.15. The fourth rank was (The degree of credibility, objectivity and accuracy of the guiding media discourse in the Iraqi media in supporting the educational process during crises) with mean 3.05

Sufism has played a great way in caring for the family and saving it from the misguided and destructive thought of the Islamic society and working to raise the generation according to correct Islamic foundations that adopt the Noble Qur’an as a thought, the hadith and the Muhammadan biography as a method and we follow the recommendations of the companions as a program to enlighten the mind and heart The thought of Sufism has contributed to spreading security, morals, culture, moderation, humility, equality, respect for opinions and theories, and holding oneself and human beings accountable for mistakes, sins and abominations. From here, we will discuss in this study the impact of Islamic mysticism in building a moderate society and producing ideal children, taking the thought of Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibn Arabi in this field as a model. The nature of the study necessitated that we divide it into two sections, in the first section we dealt with Imam Al-Ghazali, may God have mercy on him, and social education, while we devoted the second section to talk about the Andalusian Sufi Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi and his social guidance, adopting the historical, analytical, descriptive method to reach the desired goals of the study and by referring to the sources and references Related .

The topic of religious beliefs is one of the important topics in the field of archaeological and historical studies, as religious beliefs, worship and rituals occupied a large and important space in the life of ancient peoples and left visible effects on their civilizational path. We may not be wrong if we say that the religious aspect was one of the most important factors affecting the civilizations of ancient nations, as it contributes to defining general frameworks for customs, traditions, customs and laws and has an impact on economic, artistic and literary life. No matter how different religions differ and can vary, it can be said in general that they assume the existence of a supreme force or forces in the universe that man always seeks to draw near to them through certain acts of worship and rituals that are held in designated places known as the "Temple" in Mesopotamia civilization.
The research dealt with two main axes, the first of which was: the impact of religious beliefs in the architecture of the ancient temple and ziggurat of Babylon, "Tower of Babel", in which the history of building the temple and its famous ziggurat was discussed and documented, and a review of the most important opinions and assumptions that were presented regarding the origin of its name and the correct time date for its construction and renewal by kings and rulers Mesopotamia through different historical eras in the light of cuneiform sources and archaeological evidence revealed by the results of archaeological excavations in the city of Babylon and its adjacent ancient cities in the past century. While the second axis dealt with the Tower of Babel and the city of Bursba (Press Nimrod), in which the dialectical relationship between the Babel Tower and the Ziggurat Press Nimrod was discussed in the city of Bursa. Also, reference was made to the most important woven stories about the Ziggurat of Bursba and its relationship with the Tower of Babel from fictional stories and legendary narratives mentioned in historical and other sources, influenced by what was mentioned in the novels of the book of the Old Testament "the Torah", which raised many questions and controversy among the researchers, specialists and even the general public on The Ziggurat of Bursba is the Tower of Babel. Hence, this study tried to provide some answers to these questions through the use of cuneiform sources, studies and the results of archaeological excavations that took place in the city and its vicinity.

The topic (Turkish writers and poets and their role in cultural diversity in Turkey) is of great importance as it sheds light on literature and poetry and its relation to politics. The research was divided into an introduction and four axes. The introduction talked about the roots of Turkish literature. The first axis involved the Turkish poet Nazim Hikmat, while the second one dealt with the Turkish woman represented by the novelist Khalida Adib. The third axis studied the life of the poet of Islam Mohammad Akef. The research was concluded with the fourth axis on the Turkish poet Tawfiq Fikret. The research reached a set of conclusions concerning the contemporary history of Turkey.

The research dealt with one of the most important events witnessed by the Roman Empire at the beginning of its first imperial era until the middle of the first century AD, which is the turmoil of the internal situation during the reign of Emperor Nero and the revolutions and conspiracies that accompanied it, the result of which was that the emperor used the most horrific methods of torture and abuse of anyone who suspected or hated him. In addition to forcing prominent personalities to commit suicide and seize their property to compensate for the material losses that Nerurn spent, not satisfying his desires and whims, and thus this policy to the end of the rule of the family that Augustus founded to rule the Roman Empire

With the entry of the Ottoman Empire into the movement of history, Islam in general and religious education in particular constituted the base of its launch and the approach of its philosophy in managing the country in all its civilized aspects. Islamic law, by virtue of the religious authority that was issued by the Ottoman Sultan. The research included three sections as well as an introduction and conclusion. The first topic came to give a brief historical view of religious education in general for the Ottoman Turks and the most prominent developments that passed through this stage and the interests of the Ottoman sultans in it, while the second topic dealt with the role of readers among the Ottomans and the stages of its emergence, As for the third topic, it sheds light on the role of honorable hadith during the Ottomans and its most prominent stage.

The Mongol Empire developed remarkably and within a short period, due to many reasons, foremost of which is the intensification and development of the intelligence apparatus, starting with planting eyes in all countries, ending with the allocation of a system made up of a group of individuals who are very intelligent and able to delude, and the accumulated experiences of previous countries were They have a great role in this, and at the forefront of which is China, who were affected by them, and this was reflected in the development of the espionage system, which had great credit for extending the Mongol influence over a vast country extending from Mongolia to the Islamic world. Not to mention the factors of weakness experienced by the neighboring countries, which allowed this empire to exploit all of this for its benefit, and thus resulted in the fall of the greatest Arab state known in history, the Abbasid state, which spanned for five centuries (132-656 AH / 750-1258 AD). Espionage is one of the oldest occupations practiced by man in the organized human societies since the dawn of creation. His practice represented an urgent need for his innate instinct to acquire knowledge and to attempt to extrapolate the unknown and reveal his secrets that may form And many of them have been able to dig their names in the memory of history, and that the espionage has appeared in many nations and peoples and from the Among these peoples are the Mongols Who used it to obtain information for the expansion and occupation and the extension of military influence on the countries and territories they annexed to their vast empire, we have decided to highlight this task, which the Mongols counted priorities of their work and military efforts to occupation and hegemony wiped out the world then.

The research focus on one of the most important period of history of the second Saudi state which is rising of Saudi Civil War (1865-1876). It explain the reasons of war as a consequences of fierce competition between turki bin Abdullah sons and what it leaded to that negatively affected the political , economic and social situation in najed and also intrusion of external forces such as Othman empire and Britain.

The Iraqi society is one of the organically and socially interconnected societies due to the family rapprochement between its members, brotherhood ties, peaceful coexistence, and cultural and civilizational rapprochement, which were reinforced by similar values of clan systems and inherited tribal customs, which was positively reflected on achieving social peace and controlling the behavior of individuals according to standards stemming from the social and cultural reality. In Iraq and reinforced by the growing political role of the clan represented by its sheikh in the modern Iraqi state and its initial integration with the civil role adopted by the emerging parties after the formation of the Iraqi government in 1921.

The study of Iranian-Egyptian relations during the presidency of Mohamed Morsi (June 30, 2012 - July 3, 2013) is one of the important studies that cannot be overlooked, especially when passing through the political events that occurred in Egypt at the beginning of the second decade of the twenty-first century , As these events inaugurated a change in its political map, allowing Iran to move towards it according to what its interests require, so it tried to rearrange its cards, bridge its relationship, and adopt a new political approach that differs from the sterile approach since the establishment of its republic in 1979, Which did not result from any understandings regarding the relations between them, as each of the parties had a different political view from the other in most of the events in the Middle East, and when the breezes of political change blew in Egypt, Iran was eager for that action from the first sight, However, she tried to do her best to restore their relationship, extend a helping hand to her, and decipher the jinx in front of the normal return of the relationship between them, to become more sedate and stronger than before, but how was that? And why did Iran initiate moves towards Egypt from the early days of the political change until the arrival of Muhammad Morsi to power? And how did Iranian politicians see the Islamist movement taking over the rule in Egypt? What are the most prominent obstacles that have prevented the return of relations that Iran has built, and finally what is its position on the developments that resulted from the removal of Mohamed Morsi from the presidency? All these questions and others I tried to list their answers through the folds of this study in a historical-analytical manner, to show the reader in general, and researchers in particular, how the Iranian-Egyptian relations took place during the mentioned period.

Religion had a great and important place among the ancient Moroccans, as did the Phoenician immigrants. The names that the Carthaginians carried indicate this, such as “Shafut Baal, meaning Baal spent, Hannibal, meaning he was favored by Baal, and others, and this seems clear through archaeological and cultural remains such as temples and tombs discussions, and so on.The Phoenician immigrants had continued to worship the Phoenician gods, and they maintained for a long time the Phoenician religious customs, and they quickly adopted local deities in the ancient Maghreb as well as for the Moroccans. In addition to the god Melgart, the god of Tyre, as well as the god Echmoun, a native of Africa, most of them were worshiped by the ancient Moroccans.In this intervention, we want to shed light on the most prominent Phoenician Carthaginian deities in the ancient Maghreb and their position among the Carthaginians and Moroccans, in addition to highlighting the Phoenician-Carthaginian religious influence on the ancient Moroccans, who sanctified them, so they became religious centers of worship in the ancient countries of the Maghreb, where they practiced their worship and religious rituals.

In this study, the researcher proceeded to explain the Baghdad Pact and its emergence in 1955 AD, on Iran’s position on international alliances in the Middle East, from the discussions of regional countries; The emergence of an alliance, then the researcher in the study touched on the discussions and mediations of the regional and European countries; Because Iran joined the Baghdad Pact, in addition to Iran’s decision to join the alliance, which prompted the researcher to divide the study into three axes, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. Its formation and the mechanisms of its emergence during the era of the fifties of the last century, studied the second axis: known as "Iran's policy of neutrality (international isolation) towards the alliance system (1953 - 1954)" The motives for adopting the Shah of Iran, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, "the principle of neutrality - international isolation" about the policy of alliances and alliances With the countries of the West "Britain - France - the United States of America" and the countries of the Middle East "Turkey - Iraq - Pakistan", and the third axis, marked "Iran's accession to the Baghdad Pact in 1955 AD", touched upon the efforts of the Turkish and Iraqi states and the aforementioned Western countries and their repeated moves to pressure the Iran to join the Baghdad Pact until those countries achieved their goal, and following these axes a conclusion, which was represented in the most prominent: Iran’s accession to the Baghdad Pact in 1955 CE from the strength and solidity of the countries affiliated with the banner of this alliance, the study revealed The "British-American" goal of Iran's joining the alliance, which was embodied in making it an impenetrable dam and a "military-defensive" shield against the movements of the Soviet Union, "Russia - communism" between the countries of the Middle East

Many British politicians affected the principles of Zionist movement, were an integral part of British policy. Britain held the Six-Pico Treaty in 1916 with France in preparation for Palestine control, the British government issued in 1917. Britain has worked for a national homeland in Palestine and opened its doors for Jewish migration. The United Nations resolution I acknowledged to divide Palestine and the Jewish army was committed against the Arabs and declared Israel in 1948

After the political settlements after the First World War resulted in the imposition of the British Mandate on Iraq, this decision became disappointing for the Iraqis, and a demonstration of Britain's perjury, with its previous promises to Iraq of freedom and independence, as well as statements by other allies countries to give peoples the right to self-determination.
Therefore, the end of that war and the clarity of Britain's position except for the Arab hopes for sovereignty, that some movements opposed to the British in the areas close to Iraq, as well as the role of Iraqi intellectuals in preparing minds for liberation and demanding independence, in addition to the clerics and tribal leaders supporting the anti-British feeling, In addition to other reasons, the Iraqi people believed that it was inevitable that force should be used as a last attempt to compel Britain to change its attitude towards the Iraqis' hopes of obtaining sovereignty and independence, so the result was the outbreak of the Great Iraqi Revolution in 1920.

The purpose of this research is to identify the general features of the city of Anvil, its civilizational data, and its political conditions during the era of the Mahanea Emirate, within the phenomenon of the independent Arab Islamic Emirates, which returned the last stages of direct Arab Islamic rule of Sindh after the administration of the province was added to Khorasan. The research attempted to reach the most prominent results of the transformation of Sndan into a small emirate adjacent to the country of India and the Abbasid Caliphate, while trying to maintain the legitimate mandate of governance from the contemporary Abbasid caliphs of the emirate, and the advantage of that experience of historical events and circumsta

The Importance of studying the research lies at a critical stage in the political history of Bolivia (1969-1974) because it witnessed very important political developments, as four successive governments all came after Military coups and with different ideological ideas and Policy orientations, which prompted the United States of America during the administration President Richard Nixon should pursue a special policy regarding these developments as required by its strategic interests in Bolivia and try to keep the latter from the impact of the repercussions of the Cold War conflict in the Latin continent, so the US embassy in La Paz had the main role in tracking the course of these events and what the US administration should do about it In order to preserve the interests of the United States of America in this Important part of the Latin American Continent. The researcher reached several conclusions: The most important of which is that the policy of the United States of America focused according to the requirements of the stage and its developments in the Bolivian domestic scene, and working directly or indirectly to change the paths of developments in order to serve its objectives.

Palestine is of great importance to the world because of its religious and geographical location; It is a link between the three continents, and is the center of the three religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and this is what made it the focus of the ambitions of the colonial countries that supported the Zionist movement in order to achieve their common goals.
The Organization of the Islamic Conference has been linked to the Palestinian cause and the protection of the holy sites, and the most prominent factor in its establishment was the burning of the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque by the Zionists on August 21, 1969. Especially the Palestinian cause and its developments, as its conferences dealt with the defense of the Palestinian cause and demanded the protection of Islamic sanctities.
The study was divided into four axes: the first axis dealt with (the beginnings of the establishment of the Organization of the Islamic Conference), the second axis dealt with (the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the developments of the Palestinian cause), while the third axis dealt with (the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the issue of Jerusalem), As for the fourth axis, it dealt with (support and victory for the Palestinian cause).

Going on the sea in the context of showing the effect of the number of days the survival of climatic phenomena such as storms, dust, dust and the dust rising in the Basra governorate of the state of climate (2019-2008) Whether it is the amount of direction change of the upward call of death or decline connect the negative impact on the province of Basra and its sea borders with the Arabian Gulf and its impact on the maritime activity at the port of Khor Al-Zubair show that dust storms and dust the dust spiraling effect is clear in the weather and climate of Iraq in general and the climate of the province of Basra, they are often lower temperature due to the Prevention of the arrival of solar radiation, the Earth and the lack of clarity and because of the stirring of dust and dirt and vision and a rise in the activity of air currents and the high number of days of survival may impact in the war of maritime trade at the port of Khor Al-Zubair, Iraq, as it was found that the number of dust storms and dust The escalating more frequent in the first methodology, either in the states of the region in the recent tell occurrence of such phenomena as the season (2018-2019) the number of dust storms (1) day, so it was a trade port active at (450) ship, or dust spiraling decoder number (60) days in the season (2010-2011) affect his role in the trade of the port as down the number of ships to the (72) ship The lowest season was in (2018-2019) and its number was (6) days, offset by the flourishing of the maritime trade movement so that the number of ships entering and leaving the port reached its highest rate of (450) ships. In the ports in general and the port of Khor Al Zubair in particular. , while decreased the number of days of dust the chilled (24) days in the season (2018-2019) Where flourished foreign trade at the port, at (450) ship because he wasn't studying the affect the war file within the Navy.

The research showed the existence of a relationship between the security deterioration that the country witnessed in 2014 and the invasion of ISIS terrorist gangs in some Iraqi cities and the accompanying military operations, an increase in the number of orphans in the urban areas of Al-Muthanna Governorate. Between the year 2020, which gave a clear picture of the increase in the number of orphans in the governorate’s urban areas as a result of these operations.

The research paper focused in its study on the planning and development of agricultural production (plant) represented by agricultural crops within the geographical area represented by Al-Shamiya district, with its administrative borders, which represents one of the districts of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. 1 3° and (46-31°) in the north, longitudes (31 44°) and (43 44°) in the east, and it is bounded by the north in the direction of Salihah, in the east by al-Shafi’iyyah, in the south by Ghammas, and in the west by the Najaf governorate. The research was concerned with studying planning for the use of modern technologies in agricultural production of both types (plant and animal), as well as planning for intellectual development, raising awareness and education in the field of agricultural sciences, seeds and fertilizers, and providing technical information for farmers. Increasing farmer productivity and balanced agricultural investments that ultimately lead to the foundations upon which planning for sustainable agricultural development rests.

The natural environment naturally perfectly, the production of raw materials, industrial development instead of exporting them, as industrial production is another productivity in a way that raises its contribution to achieving comprehensive development, and it has been shown that the region possesses the qualifications of geographic industrial development, However, the current industries in the Rumaitha district are small industries dominated by the traditional character, most of which are metal, food, construction and sewing industries, most of which are concentrated in the Rumaitha district center, as it turned out that the number of industrial establishments in the region is close to each other with the presence of superiority of the metal industries, whose number in the district is about 44 industrial units

The research contained touching on behavior change strategies and the importance of investing them in the optimal way to Overwhelming beating the educational process, where the behavior modification strategy (giving - punishment - dimensions - shape - incentive control) was addressed and the incentive control strategy was one of the strategies that works to learn the correct performance and the ability of the teacher On its use in the educational process, the skill of flying with volleyball was discussed as an interesting and varied game in its movements and how important it is to other games. Hate plane compared to other games. The aim of the research is to identify the preference of some strategies for changing learning in cognitive achievement, while the second goal is to identify the effect of strategies to change learning in the technical performance of sending volleyball to students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Qadisiyah. The researcher has assumed that there is a positive impact of strategies to change learning in achievement Cognitive As for the second hypothesis, there is a preference in the influence of learning change strategies in the cognitive achievement and technical performance of the transmission. As for the most important conclusions reached by the researcher, which were that the learning change strategies have contributed to the development of eligibility Knowledge, as well as that strategies to change learning have contributed positively to dimensional tests in the development of the level of skillful performance of Overwhelming beating.

The case study of students applying for admission to the College of physical education and sports sciences is an important stage for future judgments, because physical fitness tests reflect the special status of students in the field of physical and abilities, and because these tests and measurements have a relationship to most activities, it is difficult not to specify their specifications and to put them in duplicate curricula for faculties of education Physical and Sports Science.
Classification helps in the process of selecting the right student for the appropriate activity by codifying training loads in lessons. Hence the importance of research in the process of classifying applicants for admission to the faculties of physical education and sports sciences.
Quite a small number of students and professors suffer from low levels of practical subjects that require special methodological care, and no additions or revisions have been made to the practical curricula, as they have been written for tens of years, and most teachers cannot exceed the weekly timings allocated for these lessons. Classification will help put students In independent groupings and even in private classes for the purpose of developing their performance.
The research aims to classify school students applying for admission to the faculties of physical education and sports sciences according to the battery tests and measurements for admission into independent groups.
The research sample consisted of (570 students) of male applicants for admission to the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year (2018-2019), and they represented (95%) of those applicants for admission. Five tests were conducted on them that measure the elements of physical fitness for different parts of the body, namely:
1. 60 meter sprint (to measure the speed)
2. Run 540 meters (to measure endurance)
3. Long jump (to measure the explosive power of the legs)
4. Sitting from prone position within a minute (to measure the length of the abdominal muscles)
5. Pull on the bar for 15 seconds (to measure the speed characteristic of the arms)
The sample was divided into (5 groups) based on the number of tests using the (Classify) classification method (K-Means Cluster).
The researcher concluded:
1- One group was characterized by three characteristics (speed, explosive power, abdominal muscles elongation, speed characteristic of the arms) and this group constituted only (11%) of the applicants.
2- Two groups were distinguished as (general probity) only, and these two groups constitute (43%) of the applicants.
3- Applicants for admission to the College of Physical Education and Sports Science do not constitute a society with physical fitness that qualifies them for admission, except by reducing the practical average of test results.

The research aims to examine the relationship of the physical self-esteem of the football player with the level of physical fitness of young football players in football.
The importance of the research lies in studying the impact and evaluating the physical self of young football players and studying the relationship of this level of appreciation with the real physical abilities of these young players, given the belief that there is a relationship between what the player believes in himself from the capabilities and the real reality of his physical abilities. The research community was identified with the young football players of Al-Samawa Sports Club and the participants in the Iraq Youth Clubs League for the 2020-2021 season, numbering (20 players) ranging in age from 13-15 years.The researcher has been used the descriptive approach in the correlative relations style for its suitability to the nature of the problem.

The study aimed to identify the external feedback for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Al-Muthanna. In addition to identifying the offensive skills in basketball and the effect of feedback on the stability and compound shooting skills of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Al-Muthanna University. (68) student. The homogeneity of the research sample was conducted, and the main experiment was conducted during the period (25/3/2021 to 22/4/2021) and the data were processed statistically.

The study aims to identify the effect of the proposed aerobic exercise on the rates of milk production and its components among married women athletes, and other than athletes, and on the differences between the milk production ratios and its components among married women athletes and non-athletes. The researcher assumed the proposed aerobic exercise to affect differently the milk production and its components Married women, both athletes and non-athletes. Abundant influence also on the rates of milk production and its ingredients among matured married women? Through this researcher used the experimental approach with two groups, they are the first experimental group who are married athletes women and the second experimental group who are married women other than athletes and taking the tribal and dimensional measurements for both of them and the research sample was (18) women number (9) women married athletes and number (9) women who are not Athletes The most important results were that there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurements of the first experimental group, which is athletes and in favor of telemetry. This indicates the effect of the proposed aerobic exercises. Also, there are differences between the pre and post of the second experimental in favor of the post, which indicates the effect of the proposed aerobic exercise, but there is a variation in the effect As women had greater athletes than non-athletes, and the most important conclusions were that medium-intensity aerobic exercises have an effect on milk production ratios and components for married women, both athletes and non-athletes, there is a clear effect of the proposed aerobic exercises on milk production ratios and its components among athletes women more than women Other than math. This gives a clear impression of the role of physical exertion practiced and persevered in it, and its positive role as an auxiliary factor in the percentage of milk production and its components by raising the efficiency of the functional systems and improving the work of the milk production system for women in athletes. The most important recommendations were the application of the proposed aerobic exercises in the rates of milk production and its components for athletes women. And change math because of its effective impact, raising awareness of the importance of sport before and after pregnancy with moderate intensity for the benefit accruing to her and her child, preparing other sports awareness and counseling programs for new mothers and fathers on the importance of exercising and deepening its health, psychological and social benefits, whether on the child, the mother or the family, increasing Attention to the role of the media in the process of raising awareness of the importance of postpartum sporting activity for the period and the effects of this on breast milk and its components and its role in improving the health of the child and mother and protecting them from many diseases.

The research problem is manifested by answering the question: How can the accuracy of the front and back ground strikes in tennis be measured objectively and accurately during the actual performance, and the research aims to design two tests to measure the accuracy of the front and back ground strikes for the actual performance of tennis for advanced players, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method and relationships Correlational due to its relevance to the nature of the problem under study, and the research community was identified, namely the advanced tennis players of the Al-Diwaniyah Club, which numbered (12) players. Difficulty for players on the other hand.

Traumatic crises are caused by severe, sudden and unexpected events, which lead to a major emotional shock that takes hold of the individual temporarily. Traumatic crises are a response to an event that threatens basic aspects of life.
Crises may be traumatic for many reasons, such as the death of a loved one, illness or severe disability, dismissal from work or exposure to severe violence that may lead to psychological injury. In addition, accidents and disasters that affect large groups of individuals can lead to traumatic crises, Often, dealing with these crises and dealing with them is painful and requires a great effort. The research aimed to build a crisis scale, and the researcher followed the descriptive approach in the survey method to address the problem, and the research community consisted of (33) teaching staff. While the most important recommendations are the necessity of having a working team in the university and colleges trained on how to deal with crises.

The current study aims to know the nature of the relationship between the sample size and each of the indicators of the appropriateness of the sample size in the exploratory factor analysis. - Al-Mustansiriya University, random samples were drawn, and the data was processed by the SPSS 21 program,
Indicators of the suitability of the sample size were calculated for each of the research samples. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted by the method of the main components and the subscriptions were calculated, and the results concluded the following: All indicators of suitability were good and acceptable for all research samples, and the most suitable of them was with the sample 100 with the highest subscriptions among the samples. The research, as it was found that there is a weak negative relationship between sample size and indicators of suitability: MAS test (-0.31) and Keiser-Mayer-Olkin test (-0.27) and there is no relationship between sample size with MAS index, and the relationship between sample size and determinant of the correlation matrix was positive and strong (0.77) .

The current research aimed to know the level of narcissism among students of the Faculty of Medicine and students of the Faculty of Agriculture, and the results showed that the students of the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Agriculture enjoy a level of narcissism. The level of narcissism. Perhaps the status that women enjoy today, the degree of self-confidence and society's view of them led to this result, and this result contradicted previous studies. There are statistically significant differences due to the variable of specialization and in favor of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, and this is a natural result of these students' feeling of superiority over the rest of their peers.

The aim of the research is to know the role of school activities in consolidating some educational principles for middle school students, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researchers chose a sample for the research of Al-Jawahri Preparatory School for Boys intentionally, and the researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of four axes based on literature and previous studies, which in its final form consisted of (44 Paragraph, and the tool was applied to the research sample and the data was statistically processed by the SPSS statistical bag and the (Excel) program to calculate a number of psychometric properties. The results of the research showed: the usefulness, reality and practice of school activities for students in a good percentage by students, in addition to the presence of many obstacles to the practice of these activities. In light of these results, the researchers developed a set of recommendations and suggested conducting subsequent studies to complement the research.

The aim of the current research is to know the effect of using the expert’s mantle strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students in philosophy and psychology. The researcher conducted an experiment that lasted an entire semester, and an experimental design was chosen for the two equal groups (experimental and control), as the researcher chose Al-Makassed High School within the Tikrit district. The sample consisted of (50) students in two groups, the experimental were taught using the expert mantle strategy, and the control group was taught in the usual way. The researcher rewarded the two groups in (age in months and intelligence)
- The scientific material for the research, represented by the second part of the book on philosophy and psychology scheduled for the academic year 2019 - 2020, has been identified, and the appropriate behavioral objectives have been formulated.
- The researcher prepared a research tool where he used an achievement test, the results were processed statistically using descriptive statistical methods such as (measures of dispersion, central tendency and correlation coefficients), and inferential, including t-tests, as well as non-parametric statistical means such as chi-square, and the results revealed the preference of the experimental group over The control group in achievement, and the researcher concluded that the adoption of the strategy of the mantle of the expert in teaching has a positive impact on the achievement of the fifth grade literary students, and in light of this the researcher put forward a number of recommendations in addition to a number of proposals

The world is witnessing a huge and accelerating technological revolution, as hardly a day passes without hearing about a new electronic product, or an update of an existing product, and this acceleration and technical progress was launched with the invention of the computer, and this progress is a feature of this age and a means for the progress and distinction of countries, as measured by the It advanced its scientific and technical production, and this revolution extended to include various areas of life, the most important of which is education, as this technology continued to support the teaching and learning processes, the delivery and storage of knowledge, and communication between different societies using tools such as (internet, radio, computers, teleconferencing, local channels or Satellite TV; CD-ROM; telephone; e-mail and others) to provide an interactive teaching-learning space that contains multiple sources without being restricted to place or time and relying on self-education and interaction between the learner and the teacher.
The uses of computers and their applications in education, and the use of the Internet, electronic curricula and electronic classes, have expanded, which coincided with the current conditions and the Corona epidemic, which imposed on higher education institutions to work to meet the requirements of e-learning and develop the capabilities of faculty members to benefit from contemporary technical progress and transfer education a qualitative transfer by making Universities are the first beneficiary of this modern technological technology.