Abstract
e of branches the eliciting in impact its and analogy of subject The
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.knowledge of seeker the for sciences useful the of one is origins
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which that it through join they and ,evidence the lose they when
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the of view of point the from them complements and ,subject the of
,inference of aspects the ,deduction of methods the ,Thus .intended
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Keywords
branches
elicitation
impact
m
origins
Abstract
إنّ موضوعَ )القياس وأثره في تخريج الفروع عى الأصول( من العلومِ المفيدةِلطالبِ العِلمِ، فهو يضعُهُ عى المسارِ الصّحيحِ؛ لاستنباطِ الحُكمِ الشرعيّ من الدليلِالإجماليّ؛ وذلك بالدّربةِ عى تخريجِ الفروعِ عى أصولِا، فهو علمٌ عظيمٌ نفعُهُ دقيقٌ فيمسائِله.ومعلومٌ أنّ دليلَ القياسِ هو طريقُ المجتهدين حينَ يفقدونَ الدليلَ، فيُلحقون منْخلالهِ غرَ المَنصوصِ بالمَنصوصِ، ولذا كان أثرُهُ في الفقه الإساميّ عظياً، والأحكامالثابتة منْ طريقهِ لا تحى.ولأنّ القياسَ مظهرٌ ومثبتٌ ظاهراً دليل الأصل، ونظراً لأهمّيّته فقد عُني بهالأصوليّون، وَوَضعوا لهُ أركاناً وشروطاً لا يصحُّ إلا بها.وكا هو معلوم أنَّ علمَ تخريجِ الفروعِ عى الأصولِ متعلقٌ بفنّن هما <الفقه>و>أصول الفقه>، وهو خادمٌ لها منْ جهةِ الموضوع، مُكمّلٌ لها منْ جهةِ المقصود، إذنفهو علمٌ يُعنى ببيان كيفية استخراج الفروعِ عنْ طريق تلك الأصول التي أُصِّلت فيعلمِ أصولِ الفقه، فتتكشفُ بذلك طرائقُ الاستنباط، ووجوهُ الاستدلال، ومتعلقاتُالنّظر.وتكمن أهميّة هذا العِلم بأنّهُ يجعل الباحثَ في علومِ الشّيعة يسرُ عى خطىًثابتة راسخة في استنباط الحكم الشّعيّ، فضاً عنْ أنّهُ من خال هذا العلم – والدِّربةعليه- يستطيعُ المخرّجُ أنْ يجدَ حلولاً لمشكلاتِ زمانِه، وذلك بالتّخريج عى ما لميَنصّ عليه الأئمّة أو أتباعهم.
Keywords
القياس، ألأثر، التخريج، الفروع، الأصول