Journal of Misan Researches

The relationship between macroeconomic variables and the health situation in Iraq is of great importance in economic studies, as is the role of the health sector as an indicator of sustainable development and the impact of those indicators. In order to achieve the objectives pursued by the study and to test the hypothesis, the inductive approach based on economic analysis was used. Therefore, the research included three axes.The first axis included the theoretical aspect of the study, while the second survey dealt with measuring and analyzing the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the health reality in Iraq, through This axis used the standard model (Eviews10) program for a set of tests during which the researcher dealt with a (quarterly) series of (65) views based on data and official statistics issued by the concerned ministries. The analysis then used a set of standard methods, the most important of which was. Stability test (Extended Dickey-Fuller test, Phillips-Peron test), secondly, the joint integration test of the error correction model, and thirdly, the ARDL (Self-regression model) test, so the results of this axis through the matrix of correlation coefficients were positive results between the study variables. As for the unit root tests, it showed about the stability of the variables, the Dickey-Fuller test, that is, unstable at the level and stable and static at the first differences. As for the Phillips-Perron test, which tested the time series and explained that they are not stable in the level, but have become stable in the first difference, whether by the fixed limit or the fixed limit and direction, which necessitated focusing on a set of recommendations, the most important of which are. Formulating a clear economic policy to overcome the difficulties faced by the Iraqi economy and work to increase the contribution of other non-oil sectors to the gross domestic product. And the need to pay attention to the development of the health sector and expand its energies and capabilities to provide quality health services. As well as directing the correct investments to the health sector, i.e. creating a suitable investment place in the Iraqi health sector

الإباضية من الفرق الإسلامية المنشقة عن الخوارج، و يرجعون الى أحد رؤوس الخوارج وهو التابعي عبد الله بن إباض، يتواجدون في المغرب العربي وعمان، ويختلفون مع فرق الخوارج الاخرى في عقائدهم وآرائهم الفقهية و مواقفهم السياسية.
جاء هذا البحث للتعريف بهذه الفرقة المنتسبة الى الخوارج، المختلفة عنهم باتصافها بالتسامح وعدم التشدد، فإن الكثير يعتقد أنهم يحملون نفس افكارهم و يسيرون على ذات منهج الخوارج، فيفتح البحث نافذة على توجهات هذه الفرقة من خلال تسليط الضوء على النقاط المهمة في تاريخهم من جهة، و عقائدهم من جهة اخرى

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الحمد لله والصلاة و السلام على سيد المرسلين و على آله و صحبه أجمعين.
أما بعد:
فإن قتل النفس التي حرمه الله تعالى إلا بالحق من أكبر الكبائر بعد الشرك، و أفظع الأعمال جرما، موجب لأشد العقاب في الدنيا و الآخرة. اهتم الإسلام بحفظ الضرورات الخمس وهي: حفظ الدين والنفس والعقل و العرض و المال، ويعدّ المعتدي مجرما معاقبا عقابا يحقق الأمن و الاستقرار و الظلم ليسعد المجتمع و يطمئن كل فرد فيه و ليحقق المصلحة و يدرأ المفسدة

People are exposed to physical crimes, which differ in severity, sometimes at the level of killing oneself, and sometimes without that, such as the crime of cutting or damaging a member, and it differs in terms of whether it is intentional or not? On the one hand, it is directed towards normal people or extraordinary people (such as conjoined twins), which are the resource of our study; Therefore, it is necessary to explain their provisions, which are distinguished from the rulings of ordinary and natural persons, including the provisions for crimes that are less than killing oneself, and this study is an attempt to establish a special section to clarify the provisions related to contiguous twins in this section

خلاصة البحث : والصلاة والسلام على محمد وعلى اهل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين ... من اهم الامور التي دعت الى كتابة هذا البحث هو بيان وتحرير محل النزاع في هذه المسألة والتي اخذت حيّزا كبيرا في البحوث الاسلامية، واصبحت محل اهتمام الاعلام؛ لذا دعت الحاجة الى كتابة هذا البحث لتوضيح المسألة وجعلها واضحة بين يدي القارئ الكريم وايضا يعتبر هذا البحث من اهم الابحاث التي يتم دراستها في علم الشريعة سواء على مستوى الابحاث القديمة او المعاصرة؛ حيث يتم التركيز على بيان مبدأ الكرامة الانسانية واهميته في الحياة البشرية؛ لهذا سلطنا الضوء على هذه المسألة التي اصبحت محل جدل بين علماء الشريعة بين مؤيد لوجود هذا المبدأ بشكل عام وشامل لكل ابناء النوع البشري، وبين رافض له؛ لهذا فصلنا البحث في هذه المسألة ضمن اربعة مباحث، كان المبحث الاول حول بيان مفردات الموضوع، والثاني حول دليل الكرامة من القرآن الكريم، والثالث دليلها من السنة، والرابع دليلها من الاجماع، والخامس دليلها العقلي والعقلائي، والسادس دليلها من القواعد الفقهية، والسابع دليلها من الاصل العملي، وقد تم اثبات مبدأ الكرامة الانسانية من القرآن والسنة والاجماع والعقل والاصل العملي، وتم عرض الادلة بشكل واضح وواف، واخيرا ذكرنا اهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها، وكذلك فهرس خاص بالمصادر.
والحمد لله رب العالمين

The research aims at appealing to reveal the semantic relationships that link the parts of the speech, describing the appeal as a principle of semantic incorporation, and representation is one of the types that the appeal is achieved ; and its use in Meccan discourse represents a clear form of its related text. The representation made it in two parts, external and internal according to its relationship with the Meccan discourse, or its epistemic world, and found that the representation constitutes a symbol among the sons of that discourse, and the representation may be a focus that attracts the recipient's attention to its frequent reflection, and it is a deliberative element that requires the knowledge union between the You communicate about the backgrounds of the dialogue, and all of that is one of the minutes of the research, and the most important axis is the disclosure of the semantic features that link the parts of the speech, to show the coherence of the texts and their continuity, and this is embodied in its simplest form by invoking a text that includes a narration, or a textual event; fits the context that was called for, The relationship of the conversion of the first male to a similar kind of resumption of text in Meccan discourse

The Maqsuura poems are considered as rhythmical and artistic phenomena like the poetic Muualaqaat (The Hanging Poems) and Al-Muaaridhaat (parodies). The researchers studied the structural stylistic phenomena like fronting, deferral, omission, relation, separation, in addition to the compositional styles of request and non-request, call, negation and imperative, interrogation and their effect in constructing the poetic line , the rhythm of the text and production of meaning. We have chosen ten poems as samples representing this genre , its development and its stylistic features which emphasize the artistry and originality in the old and modern Arabic poetry

In our study, we dealt with the science of the Almighty’s truth in itself and with its creatures. The divine philosophers all believe in divine knowledge, and that the knowledge of God Almighty in itself is an existential science. But their opinions differed about his knowledge of the Almighty about his creatures, some of them said that his knowledge of the foundations through his detailed knowledge in the same way, and some of them said through the union of the sane and the reasonable, and some of them said that his knowledge is through presence, and some of them said that the images drawn are related to his knowledge of the foundations, and some of them Who said the eternal constants, and some of them said fixed objects. However, Mlasadar did not accept all the theories and opinions presented about the divine science, except that he did not reject it completely, but rather sought to take the strengths in it to be used in presenting his belief about the divine science. Through the circle of active methodical discussion that he conducted to the opinions of others, he presented a pure theory free from all weaknesses, and decorated with all that is required for deistic science. It has been proven with the proof that God Almighty has knowledge of himself in the order of himself, which is the eye of the self, and he also has knowledge of his assets in the same rank, which is called knowledge before existence, and this knowledge is gross in the eye of detailed revelations, and the Almighty has a detailed knowledge of what is only himself from the foundations Arranging itself outside of the transcendent self, and this is the post-existence science, and it is an existential science, for the abstracts themselves, and for the material in its abstract forms

Our study The position of the religious reference in Iraq Between the years 1990-1991, In a period despite its shortness Which did not exceed two years, However, it was full of major events, As it was to invade Iraq To Kuwait in 1990 , Big impacts, It was followed by an announcement International coalition forces Led by the United States of America The war on Iraq in 1991, The result of that invasion, Which led to the collapse of the power of the system, And the people revolted against it In the same year, The study targeted In tracking those events, Detect the reference position thereof, And its role in put solutions To treatment that crisis, And lead the masses Including preserves for her and for the country Security and public peace In that ordeal That ravaged the country, Which proved the truth of the faith of the masses And her confidence in the role of the religious establishment In leading the masses in times of crisis

The study focuses on the subject of "social formation" as an analytical statement to understand any society at a certain historical stage, and to uncover social relationships and forces in society. The study focuses on the subject of "family" as one of the important social structures for research and analysis, which is important through the social, political and economic role of the family in society. Its study reveals the social relationships through which a person is involved throughout his life, and reveals the way of centers and ownership to the next generation, the family is also creating social groups that have an impact on social life in all its forms.
The study concluded that the family-based kinship system is the basic building blocks of the old new political social structure in society, and that the family, in its fundamental characteristics, represents a microcosm of society. It is the values that dominate social relations in general in the social structure as a whole, the family structure based on superior power is matched by a similar social structure. And in terms of composition, the family simultaneously embodies and supports the larger social formation

After this trip, the language of poetry was assimilated by Abu Al-Ataheh with ease in phrases and vocabulary, which is a product of his character and his easy environment to which the new civilization has added many colors of simplicity, and this artistic feature is almost general in all the purposes that he methods, and the effect of the Holy Quran in that language is not hidden Poeticism had a great influence on the structure of the poet’s poetry, especially the poetry of asceticism. This influence dealt with the joints of the verses of asceticism in terms of form and content. As the era of the poet witnessed a scientific and cultural renaissance that had an impact on the formation of the personality of the poet Abu Al-Ataheya, it was found that the poet borrowed from the Holy Qur’an his verses by the arbitrators.Artwork

Newspapers are considered to be one of the resources of societies from which information is taken in different fields: political, economical and social. According to the aforementioned information, I have written my paper entitled "The attitude of the Iraqi journalism towards the internal developments in Iraq 1930-1936 A historical study". I have done my utmost by depending on different resources to bring the role of these newspapers to existence and to show their maturity and ability to dismantle events and probe their depths

الحمدُ لله ربّ العالمين والصَّلاة والسَّلام على سيد المرسلين محمد( ) كان الادب العربي في العصر الجاهلي فقط شعراً , اما في العصر العباسي أصبح الادب ينقسم شعر ونثر وأسباب ذلك التطور والأزدهار في مختلف مجالات الحياة الفكرية والسياسية والأقتصادية والاجتماعية وهذه المجالات بطبيعتها تحتاج إلى تدوين وتسجيل مما أدَّى ذلك إلى تفوق النثر على الشعر .
تناولت في بحثي النثرية في الشعر العباسي وجذورها التي كانت في العصر الاموي , ثم تناولت تراجع أو أنتكاس النثرية في عصر الفحول حيث ظهر شعراء مثل المتنبي فعادوا للشعر هيبته فأصبحت الألفاظ جزلة , ومن ثم تناولت بعدها طغاوة النثرية التي سادت في القرن الرابع فصعوداً وتناولت ايضاً اسباب هذه الطغاوة منها عدم الاهتمام بالشعر والشعراء ويعود السبب لجوانب متعددة منها جهل الحكام والولاة

the achaemenid kings added religion and politics to rule society, so we find them preparing themselves as representatives for the Marshes of marzada. In terms of the achaemenid inscriptions and the writings written on them, which mention that they were created for the happiness of human beings, the kings of the achaemenid state do not differ from what the kings of the ancient near east spread when they depicted the status of the king in the achaemenid era, as the personality and impact of these rulers was surrounded by an aura of myths, and these kings enjoyed religious sanctity, to give legitimacy to their rule, and through that they gained great fame, prestige and approval among the general public

من أهم الأدلة المعتمدة لدى فقهاء المسلمين، لجميع الفرق الاسلامية، هو دليل الإجماع، وهذا البحث يمثل محاولة لتعرف على ماهية الإجماع، وهل أن مفهومه واحد لدى فقهاء المسلمين؛ فإن التعرف على ماهية الإجماع يترتب عليه معرفة حجية الإجماع، و مدى هذه الحجية، والأقسام التي يمكن أن تكون حجة، و ماهيه الأىلة التي يمكن أن تقام على هذا الإجماع، وكل ذلك لا يتم إلا بعد تحرير محل النزاع، وهو المراد من مفهوم الإجماع، فتناول المبحث الأول اهم التعاريف التي ذكرها الفقهاء من مختلف المذاهب الإسلامية، والتي بلغت خمسة عشرة تعريفا، وتناول المبحث الثاني أهم اقسام الإجماع، فبمعرفة اقسام الشيء تتضح حقيقته اكثر،ثم تناول المبحث الثالث أهم الادلة التي ذهب اليها العلماء، حيث ذكرت باختصار مع بعض الردود عليها من قبل العلماء، و ملاحظات الباحث عليها، ثم تطرق البحث الى المراد من مفهوم الإجماع الذي يمكن اعتباره حجة من خلال روايات أئمة اهل البيت عليهم السلام

يشكل التراث منظومة ثراء متميزة تحدد أسس التجذر التاريخي الراسمة لهوية الشعوب،وهو أداة استنطاق راهنه لماهية الإنجاز الذي حدث في الماضي،والذي دأبت عليه الشعوب من خلال سلوكياتها المادية والمعنوية معلنة ًعن صورتها وطريقة تعايشها مع الركام التجاربي الحياتي وصياغة ذلك من خلال التأثر والتأثير في تعايشها الانساني.
ونقصد بالتراث - في بحثنا هذا - الثابت من القيم التي انبعثت منها القواعد القانونية والأخلاقية المنظمة لسلوك الناس والتي استعصى على الزمن وتطور الظروف تغييرها ، ولا نقصد القواعد تلك التي تختلف من بيئة إلى أخرى

تعد الفتاوى التكفيرية من الموضوعات الفقهية والعقائدية الخطيرة؛ لما تشكله من تهديد كبير في زعزعة نسيج اللحمة المجتمعية؛ إذ تؤدي إلى إذكاء الفتنة الطائفية التي تعيق السلم المجتمعي، عن طريق تغييب العقل، واتباع الهوى. وهذا التغييب يؤدي إلى نشر الأفكار التي تبث الكراهية وسفك الدماء؛ ولهذا يروم البحث إلى تقديم رؤية نقدية للكشف عن ظلامية فتاوى التكفير التي تتكئ قراءاتها الخاطئة على استغلال النص القرآني، والسنة النبوية الشريفة؛ وذلك لشرعنة مآربها. وقد استند البحث في ذلك النقد إلى الرؤية المعتدلة للنص القرآني مُدعمةً بنصوص السنة الشريفة وكلام أهل البيت (عليهم السلام).
انتظم البحث بتمهيد ومحاور عدّة ذكرنا فيها نماذجَ من الفتاوى التكفيرية التي أصدرها تنظيم داعش الإرهابي، أما التمهيد فقدَّمنا فيه توطئة عن الفتاوى التكفيرية في ضوء نشأتها، وأسبابها، فضلاً عن طريقتها في استغلال النص القرآني والسنة النبوية الشريفة، وبعد ذلك استعرضنا نماذج من الفتاوى التي أفتت بأمور خالفت القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، فجاءت على أربعة محاور، وقد أثبت الباحث فساد تلك الفتاوى، بالاستعانة في ذلك بالقرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، وروايات أهل البيت (عليهم السلام)، معززة بالمصادر والمراجع القرآنية والحديثية والتربوية. وقد اختتم البحث بخلاصة بينا فيها أهم ما جاء بالبحث

The study aimed to identify the importance of the availability of internal control components and their role in combating money laundering crime. The study was applied on a sample of managers at the branches of Al-Rasheed and Al-Rafidain Bank in the city of Amara.The study is based on the main hypothesis that the internal control through its main variables(control environment, control activities, risk assessment, information and communication and follow-up)morally at the level of combating money laundering crime.
The researcher applied a descriptive method in the theoretical part and a statistical analysis in the applied side. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed to suit the nature of the study and its objectives. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important and among which is that internal control with its overall content represents a clear positive trend in institutions. The subject matter of the study is particularly embodied in the distribution of work to the workers so that one person cannot complete the entire process from start to end and that the administration imposes severe penalties when detecting violations of the lack of honesty and integrity as well as in the direction of senior management commitment and follow-up observations and recommendations of the Financial Supervisory Authority regarding the elements of the accounting system. The relationship between internal control and the level of anti-money laundering is a positive and moral relationship.
The study came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the internal control system in the institutions requires more attention to provide internal control staff and to provide the appropriate environment to maintain the efficient staff in order to ensure the implementation of internal controls with the best possible.