Journals geographic

The main result of this study is summer season has registered more number of illnesses than other seasons ,total injuries registered was 89568 . In the seasons of winter was 55482, in spring was 37935 but in autumn was 37341.
To determine the level of diseases spread quarterly the average winter was 18494 , summer was 17913 , spring was 18967 and finally in autumn was 18670 .
Finally, in relation to the relationship of statistical correlation between climatic variables . Temperature and maximum and minimum temperature, dust storm ,relative humidity it ranges from positive to negative with the three levels ,high medium low .

The research aims to detect discrepancies spatial and seasonal values of organic matter in the soil of Qadisiyah province, and represented the limits of search spatial province of Qadisiyah, representing the central part of the easy spate within the Middle Euphrates region, as it extends the study area between latitudes (17ˉ, 31˚) and ( 42 ˉ 32 ˚) to the north, and longitude (34ˉ, 44˚) and (49ˉ, 45˚) to the east. The administrative boundaries of the study area constitute a common border with the five provinces of Babil and Muthanna from the north from the south, while the provinces of Wasit and Dhi Qar restrict from the east and northeast, while the province of Najaf is bordered to the west.
Find the collection and analysis of samples (164) and has adopted a position on the depth (0-30) (30-60) cm and distributed among soil shoulders rivers and soil river basins and soil depressions and soil Hor Aldelmj and soil sand dunes and sandy soil areas and soil Western plateau winter and two seasons collected sample during the month of January and the summer season, which collected sample during the month of July 2014.
The research found that the organic material is low in the soil of Qadisiyah province in general, and that the values of A variation spatial and seasonal values in the soil of Qadisiyah province as a result of the effect of a range of factors, the most important climate and natural vegetation and agricultural practices by farmers complying not adding organic fertilizer to the soil and do not use session Agricultural resulting in variation in the values of organic matter in the soil of Qadisiyah province.

This study aims mainly to manifest the problems of providing the societal and basic servicers in Al-Kufa city according to the adopted local planning standards. To achieve this aim the population and constructional growth of Al-Kufa city had been studied, as well as the distribution of societal and infrastructure services on the level of its residential quarters to be evaluated.
The descriptive and analytic method is adopted in this study in addition to the field study that includes the institutions responsible for services as well as the mathematic devices, rates of population and the spatial, residential and services gravity center. ( GIS) had been used to draw maps and define the residential quarters. The study reveals the retreat of the societal and infrastructure servicers in Al-Kufa in general on the level of its number, efficiency and distribution.

In this research have been some of the natural characteristics of the analysis of the city of Hilla, where he touched on the location, position, and aspects of the surface and climatic characteristics of the period (1983 - 2015), soil, vegetation and water bodies. The town has the location astronomical city earn qualities of semi-tropical climate (dry) hot and relative location represented the city from which the node transfer to areas of the Middle Euphrates, either the surface it is generally characterized by Banbsat, while the climate is characterized by severe Ptpartyh and high temperatures in the summer and its decline in the winter but chapter spring and autumn understanding of two chapters Matdlan short films short transitional, is also characterized by typically soil Bdhiradtha coarse few and their salts and good disbursement as a result of being located on either side of the Shatt al-Hilla and occupation of natural Ketov him, they soil sediment consists of sandy sediments and alluvial with little pebbles formed from Walter Is delivered by on both sides, and the city features a cover vegetarian is characterized by contrast, whether natural or non-natural protective green areas and palm groves and other Kalohzmh that surround the city, or gardens and parks within the city, while the water bodies mainly includes the Shatt al-Hilla, which is the source of water in the city

The health of the individual is the primary objective of all human societies as it is the effective factor for the survival of the individual as a vital and productive element capable of carrying out his economic and social activities efficiently, ensuring the survival and development of his life and ensuring the progress and progress of the society in which he lives.
This research aims to identify qualitatively and quantitatively the nature of health services in the city of Rumaitha during 2014. Taking in consideration the population growth. To identify which problems that the health sector faces and suffers from as well as to compare the indicators of the quality of performance of health service centers in Al-Rumaitha with the Iraqi standards approved in order to identify the degree satisfaction of residents in the city with the health services which provided to them.
The author adopted the analytical approach to build a theoretical basis and apply this approach to study the level of health services in Al-Rumaitha city using statistical tools and methods to determine the level of performance of health service sector considering population size. To measure the efficiency of the provision of health service the author used the WHO health standards. The most important conclusions of the research is to identify the needs of the city of doctors and health staff and health institutions and to identify the degree of satisfaction in the population.

The classification using visual satellite, from techniques that help get accurate information about a particular site in chronological time is short, as the land survey and get the digital data is the first phase of the classification, which includes planning and arranging sham cells (Pixels) for visible to groups a relatively small species (Classes), since these species share a similar characteristics (1), and the use of visual space be more tenders in the arid and semi-because of the closeness and bonding in the topography of the region (2). The classification of multi-spectral data (Multispectral Classification) (3), Depends on the order moot cells and turn them into groups according to the similarity of the elements and convergence. The classification depends on the multi-spectral satellite data, and that sort numeric values to represent a certain extent the reflectivity of each lid on alone, in accordance with the approved statistical methods achieve results you want from them.
The survey of land cover space visualization process is an attempt to make the image cells in space visuals and automatically in multiple varieties of ground cover or in certain subjects (Themes).

The research aims to discover the pattern of the spatial distribution of urban centers in Al-Muthanna Governorate and the general trend of this distribution. In addition, the GIS techniques have been used in order to find out their abilities in explaining the spread of geospatial phenomena. In the study, the Nearest Neighbor, the Mean Center, the Centre Feature, the standard distance, and the direction of spatial distribution have been employed. The urban centers in Al-Muthanna Governorate take the Dispersed pattern. Moreover, the general trend of this distribution is to the north-south. The study revealed that most of the urban centers spread over an area of about (25%) Which reflects the need to create new urban centers that lead to balanced regional development

Political boundaries turned out to be a key providers for lack of internal and regional stability; due to their definition as lines at which state sovereignty begins and ends, they are connected with two main pints:- internal relating the ability of the state to secure them from any real or potential threats and external and international subjects to regional and international influences relating border security. Threats are focused on the Iraqi border after 2003, as they are exposing to the US occupation , the loss of state sovereignty , and the unprotected borders, they become a conduit for non-traditional threats with tangled and escalating nature to represent a cross-border terrorism. Moreover some of the neighbor countries employed their borders, taking advantage of the geographical characteristics of the border area of the Iraqi state through the infiltration of terrorist groups and their support to political and economic and ideological differences contributed to the growing phenomenon of terrorism in Iraq till this day.

Heat islands are considered as a characteristic of Large cities which are characterized by diversity of activities and land use (residential areas, green areas, transportation, utilities, cultural and educational areas, commercial areas). Climatic aspects of Heat islands phenomenon are mentioned in this paper which are a reflection of human activities. Remote sensing technique is employed to analyze the characteristics of Heat islands in An Najaf City by using satellite imagery. The GIS is used in mapping and also is adopted to clarify spatial variation of Heat islands according to land use.
Spatial analysis of Heat islands during summer is carried out to make comparison between 1987 and 2017. Spatial analysis of Heat islands characteristics between winter and summer of 2017 in An Najaf City is also carried out .