Research and Islamic Studies Journal

Islam is the religion of mercy to people of all their races. It is characterized by qualities that adapt to the conditions and circumstances of people in all the different countries of the world. Islamic carries in its rules and legislation: tolerance, ease, justice, and non-discrimination, Violence, and extremism. No religious obligation or ritual is devoid of Islamic rituals except that Almighty Allah has bestowed upon it tolerance and ease. This makes man capable of implementing, because Almighty Allah does not burden a soul beyond what it can bear, that is, He does not burden it beyond
its capacity.

among Christians, and the wife of the father of the prophets in Islam, and a key figure in the Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity. Islam portrays her as a pious woman, famous for her hospitality and beauty, and the wife of Abraham, and his half-sister, and the mother of Isaa, and her feast on the first of September in the Catholic Church, and the nineteenth of August in the Coptic Orthodox Church, and the twentieth of December in the Eastern Orthodox Church. This research highlights her personality In detail, based on the narrations of the Old Testament, which is adopted by the holy book of both Jews and Christians, as well as Islamic sources, especially Quranic stories, in a contrastive study between them, the research has concluded a number of results, the most important of which are: that Jews and Christians consider her a prophetess, while in Islam, it is not permissible for a woman to be a prophet, prophecy is limited to men, as well as the sources of the heavenly religions agree that she was pregnant with Isaac at
the age of between 90 and 100 years, which is a miracle for Ibrahim Al-Khalil, peace be upon him, and dignity. She is distinguished from other women, including patience, generosity, and contentment, and she was famous for her beauty among the women of her time, so that kings coveted her.

This research is specified for Reciting the Qur’an (from the
Recitation of the Qur’an by Imam Abu Saeed Al-Khadimi (d. 1176 AH):
Analytical study.
Section one is about the personal and scientific life of Imam Al-
Khademi. As for the second section it is devoted to the verified text, as is intended and revolves around the etiquette for reciting the Qur’an, which the one who recites the Qur’an must adhere to and investigate if he wants to begin reciting the Holy Qur’an..

Serenity is a valuable matter that has a great status in Islam. The life of this world is full of worries and anguish, and believer is in need of overcoming these worries and anguish with serenity. Human being goes through worrying
situations and afflictions that disturb his heart. It is Almighty Allah who let his slave to stay in peace, tighten his heart, and descend. so that, he may receive these matters with a firm heart and a reassured soul. In the Holy Qur’an, there are several verses in which the word serenity is mentioned, so this study aims to collect and study the prophetical traditions that were mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari about serenity.

Forensic science is the most expensive thing for which time was spent, and the first thing in which precious eyes were used, and for the sake of legal sciences is jurisprudence and its origins. To lift hardship, remove embarrassment, and remove distress, and to add a new testimony to the uniqueness of Islamic jurisprudence with advantages that are not
found in other man-made laws. And this treatise is for the virtuous Mawla Abd al-Halim Effendi, known as my brother Zadeh al-Hanafi, and he indicated that he composedit during the Eid period, and his approach to it was that he conveyed the opinions of the advanced Hanafi scholars, and mentioned the jurisprudential branches based on the apparent authoritativeness of merit and discussed them, and mentioned the issues that were built on this
principle and mentioned the opinions of the schools He discussed the evidence of opinions impartially, and he started it by saying: (These are a number of papers that I related to the topic of the evidential authenticity of merit, and I included in them a summary of what the companions mentioned, in relation to the topic of companionship) Then he mentioned jurisprudential applications such as: (The chapter on proof of lineage from the book of manumission) and his saying (Including what was mentioned by the owner of guidance in the book of pre-emption, where he said: If the
intercessor comes to the judge, then he claims the purchase and asks for pre-emption. Etc...) It included in its folds abundant knowledge and jurisprudential issues on the apparent authority of entitlement to open wide horizons to deal with the jurisprudence of reality and emerging legal rulings.

The discipline of occasions is one of the most accurate and
highest disciplines. Because of its importance in clarifying the
consistency, regularity and connection of the Qur’anic text with
each other, verse by verse, the end with the beginning, the
beginning with the conclusion of the previous surah, and the
suitability of one word to one context and nothing else. This
indicates that the Holy Qur’an was revealed by Allah, the Wise
and All-Knowing. Therefore, the occasions in Al-Shams sura are
among the things that indicate the strength of the interconnect edness of the Qur’anic text, and clarify the intended meaning in the most beautiful and sophisticated style. This makes the reader of this noble Surah enjoy the majesty of its words, live with it in his heart with the best pleasure, and achieve what he wants, if he fears Allah and purifies himself; He is one of the successful people. If he deviates from the path of truth and follows falsehood, he will be disappointed and destroyed.

There is no doubt that the discipline of occasion is one of the highest disciplines because it relates to the highest
speech, which is the speech of Almighty Allah. It shows the strength of the interconnectedness of the Qur’anic words with each other, as well as the Qur’anic verses and surahs. It also makes clear that the Qur’an is the miraculous word of Allah. Falsehood does not come from before it or from behind it as a revelation from Him, Glory be to Him. In this study, I discussed the most prominent things that scholars mentioned regarding the interconnectedness of the noble verses in Surat Abs, and then I took lessons from the story that the noble surah dealt with.

The current research aims to identify strategies for enhancing critical thinking abilities among Islamic education students in schools in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. To achieve the research objectives, the descriptive analytical method was used. The research included: a general framework, and a theoretical and practical framework.
As for the larger framework, it may consist of an introduction and a problem represented by a main question that expresses the title, and from it came two questions, objectives, importance, terminology, and previous studies and analyzes for all of them. In the theoretical framework, the researcher provided a comprehensive description of the study’s literature through the concept of critical thinking, its characteristics, and its capabilities at the cognitive, emotional, and social levels, in addition to identifying the steps involved in teaching critical thinking and their methods. As for the practical framework, it dealt with a description of the study sample, which consisted of (72) Islamic education teachers. In the region's schools, he described the study tool consisting of an interview form that covered (9) paragraphs expressing the most important strategies and ensuring their validity and reliability. The research reached a set of results that were of great importance, including: Critical thinking is vital to increasing the student’s academic
standing and improving his ability to adapt to the environment surrounding him, including its changes and rapid development, which enables the student to get to know himself. Meet their needs and protect their future. Likewise, the teacher’s reliance on critical thinking skills increases the effectiveness of practicing these skills, and enables the learner to evaluate his own learning and the learning of others. The results also showed that the most important strategies for developing critical thinking were, in order: picture puzzles, investigation, discovery, McFarland’s strategy, critical difficulties, O’Reilly, Baer, Smith, Monor and Slater, and it was found that there are no statistically significant differences between the averages of the answers of Islamic education teachers regarding the most important strategies for developing critical thinking skills among learners in Iraqi Kurdistan schools due to the variables: academic qualification and years of experience.The study recommended the necessity of directing Islamic education teachers to participate in educational workshops on developing critical thinking in teaching Islamic education, specifically what is related to developing contemporary thinking in teaching Islamic education. The researcher suggested conducting a research study on methods for developing critical thinking in other academic disciplines and at various levels.

This research, about: Al-Mizzi’s saying - if it is preserved - came in his book Tuhfat Al-Ashraf (d. 742 AH) (an explanatory study) to show:Imam Al-Mizzi’s approach reasoning is through studying his sayings, showing the accuracy of his reasoning by saying: If it is preserved, and alerting students of knowledge and hadith in particular to
the importance of his book Al-Tuhfa. Whereas I collected his sayings and there were sixteen places, I studied only eleven sayings; Because of the merits of the research, including the lack of length, I believe these statements are sufficient to know the results of the study. This research consisted of two sections:The first section: I dealt with the introduction to the preserved hadith, Imam Al-Mizzi, and his book Al-Tuhfa.The second topic: Collecting and studying what Al-Mizzi said, If it is preserved.

This study is concerned with uncovering an important book of the jurisprudence heritage left by our scholarly ancestors, introducing an exceptional scholar among the nation’s scholars who have great merit in supplying the Sharia library with useful disciplines. So I prepared this manuscript for him according to what was reported by the people of the discipline. To find out the most important jurisprudential issues mentioned in it. Among them is the imitation of the imitators of the doctrine of the Hanafi masters, for example, in some matters of jurisprudence, with their opponents among the Shafi’i masters.

This study on the preacher’s role in Surat Al-Muzzammil (a faith study), and to find out the reason for its revelation, and to take the lessons, and the preaching issues in the surah, how to benefit from it. Among the meanings of the surah in calling for belief in Almighty Allah, by learning the call and its means; So that his call to Almighty Allah would be successful and fruitful in the souls of those invited.

This study includes an important number of issues, especially linguistic ones, as it deals with Abu Majalz’s recitation a linguistic study, after collecting it from most of the books of interpretations and well-regarded recitations. His reciting included a not insignificant set of linguistic issues that the modern linguistic lesson needs, as well as
solving There are interpretive and linguistic problems.