Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)

aestivation Carpocoris hibernation Safin Mountain

Climate Mean Weight Diameter Shear Strength Soil permeability

bone hen molting ovary oviduct resting

Gundelia tournefortii L. heavy metals locations soil andICP-OES

Coleoptera Description Diptera Forensic insects Iraq

cultivars genetic diversity ISSR technique Pomegranate Punica granatum

faba bean varieties intercropping system onions. productivity

and other growth regulators required for plant growth. The use of biofertilizers Azospirillum besides the fact that biofertilizers are easy to apply to plants and can lower production expenses. Biofertilizers are organic fertilizers that include microorganisms that fix nitrogen organically Copper etc. to plants and helps in collecting water from distant areas of the crop root zone through the process of root branching. It was found that adding biofertilizers (Azotobacter including sunflowers. To produce bacterial biofertilizers is an excellent way to boost crop output while reducing nutrient loss during fertilization. Pollination of crop plants with it is a promising technique in crop production it aids in mobilization of plant nutrients for crop growth by providing any other plant nutrient needed for crop growth it is essential to isolate a variety of strains of each biofertilizer for every area. This makes increasing the supply of nutrients both economically and environmentally appealing. When applied to seeds manganese Molybdenum or produce hormones or soil Phosphate solubilizing bacteria plants seedlings several biofertilizers also function as efficient biocontrol agents. It is known to available micronutrients such as iron soluble phosphate strains that are appropriate for a given crop in a specific agroclimatic zone must be chosen. Since soil properties and agroclimatic conditions differ greatly such as phosphorus solubilization or nitrogen biological fixation. In order to control a variety of root-borne infections Sulphur-oxidizing bacteria) to the sunflower crop led to stimulating and accelerating growth and increasing seed productivity of this crop vitamins which are highly effective and ecologically benign fertilizers substituted for traditional fertilizers Zinc

Biofertilizers Date palm EM1 Nano NPK Seaweed extracts

barley seeds Extension green fodder Nineveh.

Awassi lamb Body performance carcass yield Oxidation stability Rosmarinus officinalis

Apple injection Nanotechnology Seaweed extract

: Phytochemical diversity Active compounds GC-MS. Grapevine Varieties

Coleoptera Eulasia nitidicollis Glaphyridae Iraq New record

Agricultural Employees Extension Extension tasks Extension work Nineveh reality

Black carpenter ant concentrations control agents Plant powders Rosemary Tobacco

a bacterial infection affecting various plant species within the Rosaceae family and Buharie landraces had positive outcomes in all primers except with primer MdE-EaK5 and FRMb32M27) to evaluate fire blight resistance presence in pear cultivars and is part of the Pyrus genus. This fruit tree is known for shedding its leaves annually and thrives in temperate regions.The pathogen Erwinia amylovora is widely distributed in numerous countries where apple and pear cultivation is prevalent especially those in the Maloideae subfamily. Cultivating resistant cultivars against fire blight is highly feasible. This study utilized seven distinct primer combinations (MdE-EaN Fire blight FRMB31M87 FRMb32MO4b Harame Sherain landraces showed positive results with all primers Iraq. A diverse selection of examined cultivars exhibited band sizes ranging from 135 to 200 bp. The research effectively identified distinct genetic markers linked to resistance development against fire blight within specific pears cultivars. In Duhok is caused by Erwinia amylovora is pivotal in pear (Pyrus communis) that is a deciduous woody fruit-bearing plant that is classified within the Rosaceae family making them vulnerable to the disease. These findings underscore the critical role of genetic factors in determining a specific level of resistance against fire blight MdE-EaK3 MdE-EaK4 MdE-EaK5 Qazam the study recognized certain pear landraces lacking essential genes for fire blight resistance under the subfamily Maloideae whereas Doshawe from Saylaman and Gollawie from Halbja exhibited positive results except with primer FRMB31M87. Additionally while from Hawaller while Pazie also displayed positivity except with primer MdE-EaK5 yielding positive results in six regions in Kurdistan

Fungi Isolation. Pine Resin; Rot trees seeds

drug discovery; Traditional medicine medicinal plant; natural products

Biostimulators Glomus intraradices Nutrient uptake Rock phosphate Vicia faba

Cultivated area Economic growth temperature thermal shock

bacteria Calcareous soil. Fungi Soil Amelioration

and the characteristics of agricultural extension in directing the provision of services. Agricultural and urban planning have strong impacts on the environment and the country as a whole. Having a greener community is very crucial that enables a city to be more attractive and solving many social issues but occasionally include other kinds of open areas. Lack of sustainable agriculture has a negative impact on the city in regard to envrinment communities economic and the form of the city The concept of Urban green space is open space areas reserved for parks and other "green spaces" economy and social aspetcs. This study tries to find out the obstacles of sustainable agriculture in Shindokha area to achieve sustainability and the factors that can improve the agricultural lands environment. Most urban open spaces are green spaces especially for those who want to get use of their times and will not waste it Green spaces houses honors in Duhok city and participation/observations which are going to be used to collect data about Duhok city.in the result findings the agricultural sustainability including plant life lessons learned from international experiences in the field of agricultural planning modern trends in the field of extension work on a global scale psychological and economic future for individuals States The aim of the research is to demonstrate the importance of agricultural planning and open green spaces in the sustainable development of Duhok Governorate through reviewing the relevant scientific literature and studies to become more affective and to increase production through conducting the qualitative research approach. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semistructured techniques. Individual interviews with stake holders urban agriculture are one of the most effective interventions for improving our social

Goats liver enzymes Saccharomyces cerevisiae Selenium Zinc

:Mechanical properties; Compressive strength; Hardness; Wood utilization; Physical properties

Breakdown friction maintenance resistance Wear

biostimulants Ficus carica Waziri. Nanotechnology quality quantity

(heavy metals health risks assessment and environmental health) water resources

Alternaria sp. growth Pythium sp. Wheat yield.

Corn Genetic parameters Heat Accumulation planting dates