Sport culture

The aims of the study:
- Identifying the effect of motor response speed exercises on the development of some blocking skills in the subjects of the study.
The Hypotheses of the Study:
- Motor Response speed physical exercises prepared by the researcher have effect on the development of blocking in handball goalkeepers aged 17 – 19 years old.
The procedures:
The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (6) handball goalkeepers from New Solaf club for handball aged 17 – 19 years old Kirkuk governorate. The researcher prepared special physical exercises for flexibility, motor response speed and agility. These exercises can develop handball blocking skills through using high intensity interval training and frequency training. The researcher used stations that suit performance type; each circle consists of three training sessions making a total of (30) sessions. Eight Blocking skills exercises per training session were prepared by the researcher as well. The data was collected and treated using SPSS.
Conclusions :
- Using varied motor response speed exercises for goalkeepers decreased the time of response thus led to blocking development in subjects of the study.
Recommendations:
- The necessity of having a coach specialized in goalkeeping to develop goalkeeping skills suitable skills.
- Using these exercises in developing handball goalkeeping skills based on scientific resources.

The aims of the study:
- Identifying the effect of flexibility exercises on the development of some blocking skills in the subjects of the study.
- Identifying the effect of agility exercises on the development of some blocking skills in the subjects of the study.
The Hypotheses of the Study:
- Flexibility physical exercises prepared by the researcher have effect on the development of blocking in handball goalkeepers aged 17 – 19 years old.
- Agility physical exercises prepared by the researcher have effect on the development of blocking in handball goalkeepers aged 17 – 19 years old.
The procedures:
The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (6) handball goalkeepers from New Solaf club for handball aged 17 – 19 years old Kirkuk governorate. The researcher prepared special physical exercises for flexibility, motor response speed and agility. These exercises can develop handball blocking skills through using high intensity interval training and frequency training. The researcher used stations that suit performance type; each circle consists of three training sessions making a total of (30) sessions. Eight Blocking skills exercises per training session were prepared by the researcher as well. The data was collected and treated using SPSS.
Conclusions :
- Flexibility exercises had positive effect on improving joints used in skills thus developed blocking in subjects of the study.
- Agility exercises led to development in blocking skills.
Recommendations:
- The necessity of having a coach specialized in goalkeeping to develop goalkeeping skills suitable skills.
- Using flexibility, and agility exercises along with goalkeeping exercises according to the athletes' level of skills and age group.

Spoke researcher at the center of the importance of research and an introduction to the variety of training methods through training players badminton and find the best methods that elevate the capabilities own physical players and thus the development of performance skills, as well as discussed the importance of the special physical abilities that need to be owned by the player to be able to perform Mehari good (such as the explosive capability and distinctive strengths as quickly) and to the importance of the development of those capabilities through the use of best style of training, either the research problem was underscored in that is recognized as the best methods that could elevate physical requirements because of its positive in the training process by shortening the time in workout methods of training, either targets search then mention them (to identify the effect of stylistic Albalcetk training in the development of physical capabilities and accuracy performance Aldharptin filed and paid to players badminton) and it was obligatory (there is a positive impact to the stylistic Albalcetk training in the development of physical capabilities and accuracy performance Aldharptin filed and paid to players badminton), while the research was the human players badminton national team Maysan field, and field temporal is four months, and the field of spatial is the Hall of martyr and Sam Oribi Olympics, as well as the researcher used the experimental method for suitability nature to resolve the problem and the sample is a squad Maysan province was Garret testing tribal and experience major through application exercises my style training Albalcetk for a period of 8 weeks by two doses training sessions per week and after completion, the researcher tests a posteriori was extracted results, compiled and processed statistically was in Part IV presented and analyzed and discussed based on the scientific basis of scientific debate, it has been in Chapter V It said some of the conclusions (such as that of the stylistic training Albalcetk positive impact of physical capacities own and thus develop performance skills accuracy) as well as the researcher recommended that the use of style Albalcetk training to develop distinctive strengths as fast).

The research aims to:
1-vehicle exercises to prepare for football players for juniors
2-disclosure on the effect of compound exercises in some physical attributes and skills essential for players Football junior I suppose researcher
3-and there is a significant moral difference between the average results of pre and post tests for the two groups
Control and experimental in some physical attributes and skills essential for soccer players
4-The existence of significant differences in the average results of the post tests for the two groups differences
Control and experimental in some physical attributes and skills essential for soccer players
The researcher used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of the research sample was selected search Btrivhalmayah They are players Kirkuk FC for junior football and totaling 30 players were excluded (10) players to participate (8) players in experiments exploratory and (2) of the diagnosed and the number of research sample (20) a player Ksmo randomly into two experimental and control of each group (10) players who represent the percentage (66%) of the research community.
Conclusions:
1-The experimental group showed a remarkable development and better than the control group in some of the physical attributes of football players for juniors.
2-The experimental group showed a remarkable development in some of the basic skills under discussion for soccer players for juniors Recommendations
3-The need to emphasize the vehicle exercises in the development of some of the physical attributes and skills essential for soccer players.
The use of composite exercises on younger players by coaches-
4-Conducting similar research on other categories

-There search imstoreveal The effect of using the system in oxford aspects of muscle strength and some basic skills and physiological variables for players Handball.
- Presumably Search: There were significant differences between pretest and post system oxford weightlifting exercises in aspects in aspects of muscle power ,skills and physiological variables for players Handball And for the test post.
The research used the experimental method adequate to the nature of the research was carried out the experiment on a sample of the players Sulaaf clup handball, and who are (18) for the player and ages (21-27 years) were excluded (4) players to experience the reconnaissance were chosen the way intentional, was divided into two experimental and control group in a lottery to include all group (7) players, the group (1) used the system oxford, and G (2) used the Trainer Program, reconnaissance was to achieve uniformity and parity between the two sets of research, was conducted tests to aspects of muscle streng and some basic skills and
physiological variables The training curriculum has been implemented It took the training curriculum (8) weeks and rate (3) training units per week after that, the research carried out tests for aspects of muscle strength and some basic skills and physiological variables, and the research used statistical methods appropriate for research, researchers found the following conclusions:
- Create training program for the experimental group system oxford advanced significantly in aspects of muscle strength and some basic skills and physiological variables.
- Create training program for the control group which was prepared by the instructor developed significantly in The pass skill, The rest of the variables the latest change but did not reach the degree advanced significantly.
in the light of the conclusions reached research have recommended:
-Use system oxford in training for handball players.
- A similar study on other events to see the impact of the system on its players.

The research aims to:
- Disclosure of the impact of the special exercises of moving balance to learn Number of basic skills in football (rolling, the short pass, medium pass, long pass, the short scoring, Scoring from afar, suppressions and hit a ball in the head) In tribal and inter-tribal tests.
- Disclosure of the impact of the special exercises of moving balance to learn some basic skills in football (rolling, the pass short, medium pass, long pass, the short scoring, Scoring from afar, suppressions and hit a ball in the head) in the tribal final tests and a posteriori.
- Disclosure of the impact of special exercises of moving balance in the degree of moving balance in the post test.
The researchers used the semi-experimental syllabus is a time-series of equal suitability to the nature of the research problem, The experiment was carried out on a sample of students represented the second stage in the College of Education Department of Physical Education at the University of Zakho in Dahuk province for the academic year 2015/2016 and the number of (50) students, from the male only, The purpose achieve the goals of research were selected randomly sample totaling (25) students who are practitioners category, and the rate (50%) of the original research society, This was achieved of parity in the variables (chronological age, height, mass and intelligence, mental perception and cognition Sports (sense - kinesthetic), some physical and motor abilities and basic skills of football), It was used (personal interview and questionnaire analyze the content and test and measurement) and the means of collecting data and information, and implemented educational lessons for the moving balance exercises on the football pitch at the University of Zakho in Dahuk province for a period of (21) week and by two lessons in the elite educational weekly, Tutorial per time (90 minutes) for the period from 22/11/2015 till 21/5/2016, the researchers used the following statistical methods (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, self-honesty coefficient, simple correlation coefficient(Pearson),torsion coefficient ,splaying coefficient, t-test of samples associated with the equal number, equation (ETA square), equation (Cohen's d), an equation (Black Black) to earn average).
The researchers reached the following conclusions:
- Exercises of moving balance to effectively influence the learning basic skills (rolling, pass, scoring, suppressions, and hit a ball in the head).
- There is a difference in the level of impact of the exercises of moving balance according to skill type.

The research aims to:
- Disclosure of the impact of the special exercises of fixed balance to learn Number of basic skills in football (rolling, the pass short, medium pass, long pass, the short scoring, Scoring from afar, suppressions and hit a ball in the head) In tribal and inter-tribal tests.
- Disclosure of the impact of the special exercises of fixed balance to learn Number of basic skills in football (rolling, the pass short, medium pass, long pass, the short scoring, Scoring from afar, suppressions and hit a ball in the head) in the tribal final tests and a posteriori.
- Disclosure of the impact of special exercises of fixed balance in the degree of fixed balance in the post test.
The researchers used the semi-experimental syllabus is a time-series of equal suitability to the nature of the research problem, The experiment was carried out on a sample of students represented the second stage in the College of Education Department of Physical Education at the University of Zakho in Dahuk province for the academic year 2015/2016 and the number of (50) students, from the male only, The purpose achieve the goals of research were selected randomly sample totaling (25) students who are practitioners category, and the rate (50%) of the original research society, This was achieved of parity in the variables (chronological age, height, mass and intelligence, mental perception and cognition Sports (sense - kinesthetic), some physical and motor abilities and basic skills to football), It was used (personal interview and questionnaire analyze the content and test and measurement) and the means of collecting data and information, and implemented educational lessons for the balance of fixed exercises on the football pitch at the University of Zakho in Dahuk province for a period of (21) week and by two lessons in the elite educational weekly, Tutorial per time (90 minutes) for the period from 22/11/2015 till 21/5/2016, the researchers used the following statistical methods (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, self-honesty coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), torsion coefficient, splaying coefficient, t-test of samples associated with the equal number, equation (ETA square), equation ( Cohen's d), an equation (Black Black) to earn average).
The researchers reached the following conclusions:
- Exercises of fixed balance to effectively influence the learning basic skills (rolling, pass, scoring, suppressions, and hit a ball in the head).
- There is a difference in the level of impact of the exercises for fixed balance according to skill type.

The research aims to uncover what is coming:
- The impact of the use of physical exercise skills especially in the movement of dolphins on the level of technical performance and achievement in swimming 25 m butterfly for school swimmers Specialist
- Differences in the values of the level of technical performance and achievement between the tribal and remote tests of the control group swimmers
- Differences in the values of the level of technical performance and achievement in the post-test between the experimental and control groups
The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The research was carried out on a sample of the specialized school swimmers in Duhok Governorate (11-13 years old) of 10 swimmers who were divided into two experimental and experimental groups. Length, age, achievement). The parity between the two groups was carried out in (artistic performance in the butterfly swim, completion of swimming 25 meters butterfly The researcher concluded the following
- The physical exercise of the special skills in the movement of the Dolphin carried out by the experimental group development in the level of technical performance and achievement, by comparing the results of tests tribal and remote swimmers experimental group - The control group achieved an evolution in the level of technical performance and did not achieve progress in achievement by comparing the results of the tribal and remote tests of the control group swimmers
- The experimental group achieved a better development of the control group in the level of technical performance and achievement by comparing the results of the remote tests of the two groups

The aim of this investigation is to realize the Athletes ethics and relationship with orientation towards dimensions of sporting excellence of football players in the province of Kurdistan\ Iraq as well as the nature of the relationship among athletes ethics and relationship with orientation towards dimensions of sporting excellence of football players
Researcher have used the descriptive method for being convenient with the nature of the research. The population of the research was represented by (132) football players who participated in Kurdistan province tournament for the sport season (2016-2017) in the amount of (5) clubs. The sample of the research has been chosen from players belong to clubs that took part in the tournament according to a after excluding (10) players that represent the sample of invariability, (6) players that represent the sample of the exploratory experiment and (13) players who were not able to complete the answers on the scales. Thus, the total number of the research sample has become (103) players.
Researcher have applied two measurement tools in the research, the Athletes ethics scale and orientation towards dimensions of sporting excellence scale. Data obtained by the researcher were handled through using (arithmetic mean, normative deviation, percentage law, Pearson's simple correlation coefficient and hypothetical mean law). Researchers have concluded the following:
-The players of football in the premier League of the Kurdistan region have a high level of athletes ethics and orientation towards dimensions of sporting excellence and all dimensions.
- The existence of a relationship positive between the athletes ethics and orientation towards dimensions of sporting excellence of superiority in the players of football players in the Premier League for the Kurdistan region.

The objective of the research was to identify the relationship between the leadership behavior of the coach and the attitudes of the players towards the team from the point of view of the players of the collective games in the College of Basic Education, Mosul University. The researcher used the descriptive method of the two methods of surveying and correlation to suitability and nature of research. The sample consisted of (35) Handball, volleyball, five-football, basketball) for the basic education college for 2013_2014. The two measures were distributed on the research sample and the researcher used (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient
The researcher reached the following:
There is a significant relationship between the leadership behavior of the coach and the attitudes of the players towards the team from the point of view of the players of the collective games at the College of Basic Education at the University of Mosul

The aim of the research is to show uncover the effect of the training program according to the forms of playing in a number of physical and skill variables and performance toleration of the players f futsal. The researchers used the experimental method for the suitability and nature of the research. The experiment was carried out on a sample of the players of Balad futsal club for the season (2016 - 2017) and the number of (16) players, were chosen in a deliberate way and divided randomly to two groups (experimental and control) and the rate of (8) players for each group, with achieved homogeneity in the variables (age, height, mass) as well as the parity between the two groups in the variables Physical and skillful and Performance toleration, The experimental design, called the design of the randomized control group, was chosen with the pre-and post-test methods. The researchers used (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, variation coefficient, torsion coefficient, percentage, The researchers concluded that he achieved the training curriculum in accordance with the forms of play carried out by the experimental group developed in all physical and skill changes and performance toleration by comparing the results of all the tribal and remote variables of the players of the experimental group as The control group achieved an evolution in the variables of fitness and general endurance and did not achieve the development of the force characteristic of speed and maximum transition speed, while it has developed in most of the technical variables except scoring as well as the lack of development performance tleratin by comparing the results of all the tribal and remote variables of the players control group, The experiment that implemented the training program according to the forms of play developed better than the control group in all physical and skill variables as well as performance toleration by comparing the results of the tests of the two groups

Many of the movements performed by the player in the sports skills of subject and affected one way or another mechanical foundations and would objects motion controller. And depend most of the coaches in determining the players shut put on observations own simple or nontechnical scientific observation mistakes and their decision depends on simple self-evaluation. Or scientific observation and non-technical decision depend on their evaluations that self-tainted everything from deficiencies because of the speed of movement and multiple stages and variables. Based on the progress of the technical means of scientific observation (video imaging and analysis Biomechanics by computer) and rely on the judgment (evaluations objective) Researcher finds it necessary to use in judging the level of performance. The research aims to identify some of the performance of mechanical errors through quantity analysis by researchers. And put a corrective exercises mistakes that are to reaching Was used descriptive approach to suitability and the nature of research and the research sample consisted of one player represents one of the elite in the event of the shot put in Iraq It was the use of measurement and observation of scientific and technical analysis biomechanics using the computer, and the means to collect data for the research variables. It was extract the biomechanics variables (the speed and angle of the takeoff, the high of takeoff of shot put, the hip angle skip at the beginning stage, the knee angle at the beginning of the skip stage. Through the results that have been discussed, the researchers concluded that the study sample did not achieve good values for some biomechanics variables under this study. And that the weak performance skills of the research sample and the effect directly on the record level. And also the lack in the
level of speed and the takeoff of the shot put .