Sport culture

- The number of anaerobic exercises for soccer players junior .
- Detect the effect of anaerobic exercise in some physical attributes and basic skills of soccer players junior .
- Detect the differences between the two tests Badaan the experimental group and control group in some of the physical attributes and basic skills of youth soccer players
To achieve the goals of the research put Alarbtin the following two :
- The presence of significant differences between the tribe and a posteriori tests of the control and experimental groups in some of the physical attributes and skills and in favor of the experimental group .
- The presence of significant differences between the two tests Badaan for the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group .
The researcher used the experimental method to the suitability of the nature of the research, and the research sample Vtkont of 20 players were divided into two groups ; one officer and other experimental and of (10 ) players for each group were distributed randomly and using the lottery has reached the percentage of the sample 5.62 % of the research community overall after excluding (12) players , and the use of experimental design , dubbed the design the control and experimental groups, random testing of the pretest and posttest
The researcher concluded from the results to the following conclusions and recommendations .
Conclusions :
1 - anaerobic exercise in two ways Recurring training and high intensity Afattra Nfdth that the experimental group showed a significant development in the transitional speed and speed-strength .
2 - anaerobic exercise in two ways Recurring training and high intensity Afattra Nfdth that the experimental group showed a significant development in the skills in question ( winding the ball rolling fast , precise handling on the circles drawn on the ground ) .
Recommendations:
1 - interest in the physical aspects of the players because of the physical side occurs during the development of the skills the players .
2 - The need to use frameworks Ikh Recurring training and Afattra high intensity training at the anaerobic exercise .

- The research aim to:
* Identifying Effectiveness of reacted video in learning shooting from jumping frontwards by handball.
* Identifying differences in dimensional tests’ results for the groups of experimental group research (reacted video) and the discipline group.
- The researcher supposed the follows:
* Existence of differences by statistical denotation between before and after results of the tests for the groups of experimental research (reactive video) and the discipline group in learning some basic skills by handball and for advantage of tests of the after.
*Existence of differences by statistical denotation in tests of the after for the experimental groups (reactive video) and the discipline group for advantage of experimental group.
Research’s procedures:
The researcher used the experimental approach for its consorting with nature of research and the research’s example represented from the students of second median in Abi Tammam Al-Tae median in Kirkuk province for academic year 2012-2013 for 24 students after cancelling snooping experiment example and they are divided into two groups into 12 students for each (experimental and discipline). The operations of equivalence and homogeneity between the groups in growing changes (weight, age and length). Also, in some elements of body ability and movement which special for foot ball players, in addition to making equivalence in shooting skill from jumping frontwards and depending the experimental designing which known by designing of groups of equivalent by two experiment the before and the after. The researcher used these computing facilities (calculation midst, standard aberrance, T test for connected and un-connected examples).
The researcher concluded many important conclusions such as:
1. Existing incorporeal denotation difference between the groups, the experimental group (reacted video) and the discipline group in after experimental in learning some main skills by handball for students of median stage and for advantage of experimental group (reacted video).
The researcher recommend important group of recommendations suchas:
1. Necessity of using of reacted video in educational operation through teaching main skills in handball.
2. Making studies and similar researches for different sport activities and for other studying stages.

The form of the research problem was remarked by the observing of the researcher and his connection with the coaches and players physically disabled found that there are a multitude of injuries suffered by players in different parts of the body , that subject moved the interesting of the researcher trying to figure out what types of these injuries and their causes and areas of occurrence the players in the games practice and the proportion of its presence in every game , so in order to reach the appropriate solutions for the treatment of such sports injuries that affect the level of achievement and progress in disabled sports .
The objectives of the research were:
- To identify the numbers and proportions of the most common injuries that afflict players physically disabled according to ( types, areas of occurrence, causes ) .
- To identify the numbers and percentages and types of sports injuries in different sports practiced by the players physically disabled , according to the specificity of each game.
The researchers used the descriptive style survey determines the research community with famous sub-committees in the central region / Iraq , which includes five sub-committees are ( Anbar, Salahaldeen , Kirkuk, Nineveh, Diyala) , reaching the research community (143) as a player for the season athlete and one for the period from 3/ 3/2013 until 4/6/2013 , the research sample was selected intentional way of athletes who have been subjected to injuries from the research community and numbered
(48) as a player and who reviewed the hospitals and medical rehabilitation centers located in the provinces being examined for
Examinations and treat them and representing 33.56 % of the research community.
The sample included Find players with disabilities in different sports that are practiced in the sub-committees for the Central region the athletes of wheelchair users ( with amputation and paralysis )
The researchers reached the following main conclusions :
1. The basketball players on wheelchairs players are more susceptible to sports injuries .
2. Focused injuries handicapped players in the upper limbs .
3. upper limbs (shoulders) is the most vulnerable areas of injury to the players physically disabled .
4. The muscle injury (spasm and strains ) are the most common types of injuries suffered by the physically disabled players on wheelchairs .
5. The lack of warm-up is one of the most important causes of injuries and the most common among the physically disabled players on wheelchairs .
The researcher recommended :
1.The attention of the warm-up the public and private sectors for physically disabled players and practitioners of various sports .
2. Attention by sports institutions dealing with the affairs of disabled sports stadiums and floors .
3. Review doctors specialists immediately after the injury and lack of exercise gym furthest healing from injury .

The study aimed to build a measure of motivation to participate in Scout camps for students of teacher training institutes Department of Physical Education for phases 4 and 5 in the province Anbarwaltaraf on the degree of motivation to participate in Scout camps for students of teacher training institutes \ Department of Physical Education.
The sample consisted of the research community entire represented students Department of Physical Education for phases 4 and 5 for teacher training in the Anbar province, for the academic year 2012-2013 totaling total ( 273 students) , and Astbadmenhm (10) students for their involvement experience exploratory , and the researchers used statistical methods (percentage and correlation coefficient the simple equation Spearman _ Brown and the mean, standard deviation and t-test and Cronbach's alpha ) , and showed the results of the study for students of institutes of teacher preparation / Department of Physical Education, the average level of motivation to participate in Scout camps and degree ( 69.54 ) .
: The researchers concluded
- A measure of the effectiveness of motivation to participate in Scout camps for students of institutes of teacher preparation department Alterbahriadihmarhlten the fourth and fifth by the findings of the researchers .
- The level of each of ( ambition and self-confidence , motivation and a sense of responsibility ) was high for the students of teacher training institutes / Department of Physical Education .
- The level of democratic behavior was average for students of institutes of teacher preparation / Department of Physical Education .
: The researchers recommended the following
- The possibility of using a measure motivation to participate in Scout camps , which the researcher has built for the students of teacher training institutes / Department of Physical Education on the other samples .
- The departments of institutes to encourage the leaders of the tribes scout teams to participate in Scout camps .

Featuring a game of volleyball rhythm fast moving continuous between attack and defense throughout the game, which requires players to perform all the technical skills at the level of tight so that each player must meet the requirements of his position on the pitch, which requires attention to prepare them and in all respects, and through follow-up researcher for the game of volleyball from sitting for disabled players in the Iraqi national Paralympic Committee branch of Kirkuk and constant communication between the researcher and the coach was diagnosed some cases have a weaknes, including weakness in the skill of the defense on the playing field.
Because volleyball player of sitting requires specific criteria, whether they are related specification motor performance, or the capacity of its own, which requires that the moving-oriented training to privacy by using the visual exercises in order to improve performance skills by focusing on the requirements of the performance specialist and access to achieve the desired goal .
Thus began the research problem arouses the attention of researchers trying to address this problem to research and study. Which called on to make this research work to improve the level of performance of the skill for defending on the playing field for Young players in Sitting Volleyball using visual exercises.

The aim of the study are :
- Identifying the effect of visual exercises in the accuracy of performance of the skill for defending the playing field for Young players in Sitting Volleyball.
The researcher used the experimental methodology by designing the two equivalent groups with the pre-test and post-test .The Sample has been chosen according to the pre-meditated method from handicapped players of the volleyball sitting within the Iraqi International Para-Olympics /Kirkuk branch for the year 2012-2013 consisting of (18) players, (6) players were excluded who were chosen randomly since they represent the explorational experiment . Thus, the number of
The sample becomes (12) players distributed randomly to two roups: the first group (experimental) and the second group (control)with (6) players for each group. The percentage of the research sample reached (%66.66) of the original sample.
The researcher has come to a number of conclusions:
- The experimental group which used the visual exercises achieved progress in accuracy of performance of the skill for defending on the playing field for Young players in Sitting Volleybal when comparing its results between the pre-test and post-test.
-Weakness of methodology effect followed by the coach with the control group in accuracy of performance of the skill for defending on the playing field for Young players in Sitting Volleybal when comparing its results between the pre-test and post-test.
-The visual exercises carried out by the experimental group worked on the development of defense abilities in the center (1,6,5) are served defensive duties for the court.
The most important recommendations are:
- The necessity for interest to activate the use of visual exercises by trainers when developing the accuracy of performance of the skill for defending the playing field for Young players in Sitting Volleyball.
- Conducting more studies for higher athletic levels which deal with the effect of visual exercises in sitting volleyball and other athletic games played by physically handicapped players
- Benefit from the results of this research to sitting volleyball unions of players in Iraq to apply these exercises when training on the accuracy of performance of the skill for defending the playing field for Young players in Sitting Volleyball .
- Conducting medical and visual examinations special for evaluate young players in Sitting Volleyball periodically

1- the effect of cooperative and reciprocal style on learning some basic skills of hand ball of the institute for preparing female teachers Tikrit.
2- best style on learning some of the basic skills of hand ball.
The researcher hypothesized.
There are no a significant different between the posttest in learning some of the skills of hand ball for female students , and researchers used the experimental approach to relevance and nature of the researcher problem , design group of research sample of female students in the second stage of the institute for preparing female teachers Tikrit.
Which comprised ( 40 ) female students ( 20 ) students per group experimental group that used cooperatives style , the second experimental group used reciprocal style , the equivalence is done between both group in the variable ( age , tallness , weight ) and some physical ( fitness elements ) after using the learning curriculum on the two groups for ( 6 ) weeks post – test is preformed on both research groups to recognize the students degree of learning on some of basic skills of hand ball . By processing the date statistically the following result have been obtained :
1- Reciprocal style is more than cooperative style on learning some of basic skills off hand ball.
The researcher have recommended :
1- Is important to use reciprocal style on learning some of skills of hand ball.

Research Summary
The importance of this research lies in the role of weights when applied in practicing skills of some motor aspects such as agility and motor responsive as well as accuracy, especially the skill of spike and this one of its own requirements, motor skills under study. The problem lies in the lack or non-use weights in manipulating weaknesses that appears motor ability of agility, kinetic responsiveness and develop accuracy of spike of BALAD club, mainly volleyball players, while the aim of the research was to identify the effect of the use of weights in the development of agility.
The propose was: There is significance difference between per and posttest in agility and responsiveness as well as r the accuracy of spike skill, especially spike skill that of its own requirements. The sample was 10 players from Balad club, how registers in volleyball association (2013), the researcher used the arithmetic mean. Median, standard deviation, Coefficient of torsion for associated test (T) of the sample with either the most important conclusions that the training program . Using weights may have effect to develop agility, responsiveness and accuracy spike s skill, and that weights training may impact more on the motor response and skill accuracy and agility, and the researcher came with recommendations that use weights during training program show the importance of the development of traits, and work on research using weights in the skills and qualities of motor abilities.

The research aims at:
1- Expounding management performance from the perspective of football coachesand assistants in advanced football team clubs in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
2 - Identifying the levels of the management process from the perspective of football coaches in advanced football Clubs in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
The researcher used the descriptive method based on survey which is appropriate with the nature of the study\'s problem. The study sample and consists of (52) football coaches in the investigated clubs. The study adopted the (the management performance scale for sports club managers) as a source for gathering information, the researcher used the (spss) package for statistical analysis.
The study reached a number of conclusions as follows:
1- There is a difference in the level of management performance from the perspective of football coaches in advanced football clubs in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
2 -There is a difference in the level of management processes from the perspective f football coaches in advanced football clubs in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
In light of the conclusions, the researcher recommended:
1- Adopting scientific methods in managing the interests of the clubs.
2- Develop the performance of managers through the establishing development courses under the supervision of competent staffs in the field of sports management.
3- Follow and scientific methods in dealing with the members and evaluate their performance objectively.

1- Identifying the level of thinking tactical among players universities in the province of Kurdistan football.
2- Identify the differences in the level of tactical thinking among player’s universities in the province of Kurdistan football.
Use of researcher descriptive -style causal comparative appropriate to the nature of the problem and be a sample of (60) players from the players universities in the province of Kurdistan participants in the championship universities in the province for the academic year (2011-2012) were selected in a manner intentionally representing teams universities following: ( Sulaymaniyah and Dohuk and Salahuddin and Koya ) was used thinking test tactical in the third offensive of the football stadium as a means of data collection, and limited means of statistical on the arithmetic mean , and vein, and the standard deviation , and the mediator , the coefficient of sprains, average, percentage , and analysis of variance , and the value is less significant difference (LSD ).
The researcher found a number of the following conclusions:
 Players tend to use mental processes during the Championship of Central universities in the province of Kurdistan football.
 Do not play play offensive positions and fixed a role in cases level Aalkhtti thinking seemed to be the province of Kurdistan universities football.
 The level of tactical thinking among players universities in the province of Kurdistan football came where he earned average percentage ( 69.25 % ) .
The researcher recommends the following:
 need to develop and improve the level of mental processes as one of the requirements for the effective performance of the players during the championships Kurdistan universities by increasing the attention of football coaches preparing tactical .
 Development trend when the offensive players to help devise solutions and good behavior and make quick decisions and successful for various offensive positions to ensure a win in the football competition.
 need the attention of football coaches in the Kurdistan universities preparing tactical and mental development of players in order to develop the level of tactical thinking among the players to reach the top sports levels.
 that the average level in the tactical thinking of the players have the attention football coach to hold specialized training courses show the importance of tactical thinking and access to higher levels.

The research aims to identify the impact of cooperative learning strategy in learning transmission volleyball skill, and disclosure of the best set for the achievement of learning and research problem is determined to find educational alternatives through the use of modern teaching methods and strategies to achieve the goals in the educational environment of the teaching process. As it has been selected (30) student at random from the seventh row of the main stage (the first average), and the average age (12-14 years) attending Elementary School in the district of Kalar Pennekrd for the academic year (2013-2014 m), were tested in the transmission of skill lower volleyball, as the sample was divided into two groups, the first trial was used cooperative learning strategy and the second officer used the traditional practice style (Prince).
The results showed significant differences between tribal and dimensional tests and in favor of a posteriori tests to learn the skill and the two groups, but we have significant differences between the experimental and control groups did not appear in the skill test.
The researcher recommended an emphasis on the use of both traditional and collaborative learning method applied strategy (Prince) in student learning transmissions from the bottom plane of the ball skill, and suggested the researcher conducting studies in other types of strategies and methods of teaching modern and individual and group games.

Determined by the research problem in answering the following question:
- Is that the stress has to do with the weakness in the performance skill bacterium inside the jump on the platform to jump in gymnastics.
The goal of the research is to identify:
- Understand the relationship between stress and the level of performance skill bacterium inside the jump on the platform to jump in gymnastics.
The researcher assumed as follows:
- The presence of statistically significant differences between the stress and the level of performance skill bacterium inside the jump on the platform to jump in gymnastics .
The researcher used the descriptive approach to suitability and the nature of the research The research was conducted on a sample of students in Phase II / Faculty of Physical Education - Tikrit University for the academic year 2013 of their number (14 students) out of ( 18) , and ruled out the researcher (4) students who participated in the experiment reconnaissance . The researcher used statistical methods (percentage , standard deviation, n arithmetic mean )
Was reached the following conclusions:
- There is a significant correlation between psychological stress and skill between the bacterium inside the jump on the platform to jump in gymnastics .
- That the relationship between stress and the skill of the jump between the bacterium inside the vaulting in gymnastics was an inverse relationship any more the psychological tension among the students say the performance level of skill .
The researcher recommended the following:
- Attention to the numbers of psychological students before starting to learn the skill of jump bacterium inside the jumping platform .
- The use of methods and techniques in order to reduce a good percentage of the tension that haunt some of the students in practical lessons , especially before the exam.