Sport culture

Objective of this research is to develop practical exercises to improve strength effectively air rifle for people with a disability on the chairs, and its impacts on the accuracy of the shooting and achievement for people with a disability on the chairs. The research sample included (6) members of the national team players for shooting air rifle for people with disabilities to sit and was Achtbarart search to measure rapid force and Mtaulp strength and throwing accuracy and completion of shooting.
Been prepared exercises applied force rapid and Mtaulp force applied to the sample search for 3 months by 3 training modules time per ranged between (30 -45) minutes was the application by members of Team Assistant in the first part of the training module key, marked exercise diversity and acceleration performance and time relatively long to develop strength fast and Mtaulp force and after the application of exercise Applied been conducting post-test were addressed data statistically and then the results were discussed to reach researchers to several conclusions was the most important (reflected improved special force to improve the accuracy shooting and achievement Shooting rifle air for people with disabilities to sit, and researchers recommended the recommendations was the most important (you must make sure that achievement is improving fast and force improvement Mtaulp force being the key factor in the success of the effort disabled correction accurately on the target and thus achievement

The aim of this studywass to determine the relationship between some special sensory abilities of the arms and their contribution to the performance of some of the skills in rhythmic gymnastics, and the researchers suppose there is no significant correlation between some special sensory abilities of the arms and thus vary their contribution to the performance skills rhythmic gymnastics.
The researchers tested sensory abilities of the arms and identified in ; (power sense test, muscle frequency motor test, a sense of the arm direction) and skills tests (weights, throwing and receiving, rotate tool of detailed forearm and wrist) tools (tape, pillar, ring).
These tests applied on a sample of students (fourth stage) in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and Sponsored (30) student for the academic year 2011-2012, and after processing research data has emerged correlation correlation between sensory abilities under research and performance and thus contribute to the performance skills that will enable us from the development of predictive equations against which to assess performance skills in terms of values of those capabilities.

This study aimed to reveal the impact of the sports competitions on both variables physical and skill of football players (Future Club) Mashreq in Nineveh province, and to achieve this goal has been applied test for the players before the competition and after the sample amounted to (10) players in order to determine the changes and influence winning in variables physical and skill by running players for this period and applied the test in a manner the same group, the researchers used statistical methods appropriate for this search of center-aligned mean and standard deviation and coefficient of variation for homogeneity and equal sample t-test of samples associated with. the non-independent
The researchers found:
- Caused official matches (in the competition), which has been studied experimental group (sample) has evolved significantly in physical variables under consideration.
- Caused official matches (in the competition), which has been studied experimental group (sample) has evolved significantly in the basic skills under discussion except accuracy scoring skill

This study aims to knowing effect of Plyometric training on Creatin Phospho Kinase and Iron, and explores strength for the muscles of legs and arms and shooting accuracy speed from sample of high jump. The study carried out on ten players of Al-Mustakble handball club for adults. The previous measurements for variables are carried out, on a research sample after research variables, which were chosen from the group work according the right scientific styles. Then applied the preparing training which prepared by the researchers for (8) weeks, in (3) training units in a week by Plyometric training style by intensity between (90 – 100%) from the higher power of the sample. Then, at the same way carried out the after measurements. Then, a count the information and the results and treated them statistically and presented them in schedule and discussed them scientifically according to the scientifically sources. The researchers conclude that Plyometric training improve the Creatin Phospho Kinase and reduce the Iron's level and develop the special physical abilities and improve the skill. The researchers recommend to use Plyometric training style to rise the physical variables and skill, In addition, taking in consideration biochemical variables rate measurement styling to evaluation the training and physiology condition of the athlete to reach him for the best levels.

This study aims to knowing effect of Plyometric training on Creatin Phospho Kinase and Iron, and explores strength for the muscles of legs and arms and shooting accuracy speed from sample of high jump. The study carried out on ten players of Al-Mustakble handball club for adults. The previous measurements for variables are carried out, on a research sample after research variables, which were chosen from the group work according the right scientific styles. Then applied the preparing training which prepared by the researchers for (8) weeks, in (3) training units in a week by Plyometric training style by intensity between (90 – 100%) from the higher power of the sample. Then, at the same way carried out the after measurements. Then, a count the information and the results and treated them statistically and presented them in schedule and discussed them scientifically according to the scientifically sources. The researchers conclude that Plyometric training improve the Creatin Phospho Kinase and reduce the Iron\'s level and develop the special physical abilities and improve the skill. The researchers recommend to use Plyometric training style to rise the physical variables and skill, In addition, taking in consideration biochemical variables rate measurement styling to evaluation the training and physiology condition of the athlete to reach him for the best levels.

This study aims to knowing effect of Plyometric training on Creatin Phospho Kinase and Iron, and explores strength for the muscles of legs and arms and shooting accuracy speed from sample of high jump. The study carried out on ten players of Al-Mustakble handball club for adults. The previous measurements for variables are carried out, on a research sample after research variables, which were chosen from the group work according the right scientific styles. Then applied the preparing training which prepared by the researchers for (8) weeks, in (3) training units in a week by Plyometric training style by intensity between (90 – 100%) from the higher power of the sample. Then, at the same way carried out the after measurements. Then, a count the information and the results and treated them statistically and presented them in schedule and discussed them scientifically according to the scientifically sources. The researchers conclude that Plyometric training improve the Creatin Phospho Kinase and reduce the Iron\'s level and develop the special physical abilities and improve the skill. The researchers recommend to use Plyometric training style to rise the physical variables and skill, In addition, taking in consideration biochemical variables rate measurement styling to evaluation the training and physiology condition of the athlete to reach him for the best levels.

Aim of the Study:
To what extent indicators provide strategic planning in some faculties of Physical Education in Iraqi universities from the point of view of faculty members
Conclusions of the main conclusions reached by the researcher:
1- The seeking of Colleges of Physical Education in Iraqi universities to adopt the strategic planning methodology; as a suitable tool for the development of colleges.
2-Work on the employment of strategic planning methodology in colleges of education within the field of sports values, especially with regard to transparency, and to focus on creativity, and community service.
3-Work on the employment of strategic planning methodology in colleges of education within the field of sports vision of the future, especially with regard to keep pace in the development of teaching methods, teaching techniques, and modern management methods

The aim of the present research :
1. knowing the level of athlete pessimistic and optimistic of the elect players in sport education college of some individual and team games in the university of Mosul .
2. knowing the differences in the level of athlete pessimistic and optimistic of elect players of sport education college of some individual and team games in the university of Mosul .
To materialize the aim of the research the researcher hypothesize the following :
1. There isn’t differences in statistical meaning for the players of sport education college of some individual and team games in the university of Mosul of athlete pessimistic and optimistic level , in the university of Mosul in athlete pessimistic and optimistic level .
The researchers used descriptive method that suit the nature of the research , the society of the research contain (109) players from the elect players of sport education college for individual and team games of the university of Mosul in 2010 – 2011 the research society contain (45) player from the individual games and (64) player from team games , and they are choosen in random way from research society and (26) player for individual game and (45) player from team games .
The research require using the following tools :
The scale of athlete pessimistic and optimistic by (2008) that the researchers make special scientific processing by using research tools represented by truth and consistence calculating , depending on scientific set which sport research need . In addition to that the researchers used statistical means like mathematical medium, standard deviation, percentage, monocular inequality analysis, T-test, and least incorporeal difference test ( L.S.D )
The results lead to the following best conclusions :
1. The players of sport education college for some individual and team games in the university of Mosul interesting with high level of sport optimistic .
2. The results of the player distributed in sport optimistic scale of three levels , which are ( low level , medium level , and high level ) . and in team games it determined in medium level in basketball , and high level in volleyball and football . while individual games determined by medium level for track and field events and the other events in high level for badminton and fencing .
3. There is incorporeal differences in athlete pessimistic and optimistic scale for the team games players and forsake team game players for volleyball and football events .
4. There isn’t incorporeal differences in athlete optimistic and pessimistic scale for the players of basketball event .
5. There isn’t incorporeal differences for the players of individual game events .
6. There are differences between the players of individual and team games on athlete optimistic and pessimistic scale forsake team games .

هدف البحث التعرف على الاصول السومرية لمراسيم الرياضة في الزورخانات. استخدم الباحثان المنهج التاريخي والمنهج التحليلي لملأءمتهما وطبيعة البحث.
3-2-الأدوات والوسائل المستخدمة : استخدم الباحثان تحليل الصور الضوئي لعينات البحث بالاستعانة بتقنيات الحاسوب وأدواته ( برنامج الفوتوشوب ) ، والدراسات السابقة ،والمصادرالعلمية.
واستنتج الباحثان ان اول من وضع اسس وقواعد رياضة المصارعة هم العراقيون (2600 ) قبل الميلاد ترجع اصول رياضة مصارعة الزورخانات الحالية الى العصر السومري في العراق القديم. اول من وضع ملعب لممارسة الالعاب الرياضية ومنها المصارعة هم العراقيون قديما. ارتبطت الالعاب الرياضية في العراق القديم بالشعائر الدينية .
استخدمت الرياضة في العراق القديم لاغراض دينية ودنيوية من خلال تقوية الجسم لكي يتحمل مصاعب الحياة والدفاع عن الوطن وكذلك كوسيلة ترويحية.
هدف البحث التعرف على الاصول السومرية لمراسيم الرياضة في الزورخانات. استخدم الباحثان المنهج التاريخي والمنهج التحليلي لملأءمتهما وطبيعة البحث.
3-2-الأدوات والوسائل المستخدمة : استخدم الباحثان تحليل الصور الضوئي لعينات البحث بالاستعانة بتقنيات الحاسوب وأدواته ( برنامج الفوتوشوب ) ، والدراسات السابقة ،والمصادرالعلمية.
واستنتج الباحثان ان اول من وضع اسس وقواعد رياضة المصارعة هم العراقيون (2600 ) قبل الميلاد ترجع اصول رياضة مصارعة الزورخانات الحالية الى العصر السومري في العراق القديم. اول من وضع ملعب لممارسة الالعاب الرياضية ومنها المصارعة هم العراقيون قديما. ارتبطت الالعاب الرياضية في العراق القديم بالشعائر الدينية .
استخدمت الرياضة في العراق القديم لاغراض دينية ودنيوية من خلال تقوية الجسم لكي يتحمل مصاعب الحياة والدفاع عن الوطن وكذلك كوسيلة ترويحية.

-تقنين اختبار الخطوة للقدرة اللاهوائية (ماناهانوجوتن ) على لاعبي كرة القدم للصالات .
2- وضع درجات ومستويات معيارية لاختبار الخطوة للقدرة اللاهوائية (ماناهانوجوتن ) على لاعبي كرة القدم للصالات.
استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بطريقة المسح لملائمتة وطبيعة مشكلة البحث وتكون مجتمع البحث من لاعبي دوري النخبة العراقي بكرة القدم للصالات للموسم الرياضي (2012-2013) والبالغ عددهم ( 110) لاعب يمثلون (9) اندية اما عينة البحث فبلغت ( 80) لاعبا وبنسبة ( 72،72%) من مجتمع البحث بعد أستبعاد (10)لاعبين عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية ( 20) لاعبا للأسباب الآتية (حراس المرمى ،الإصابة ،عدم حضور الاختبار ) .
واستخدم الباحث الاختبار والقياس كوسيلة لجمع البيانات حيث استخدم اختبار الخطوة للقدرة اللاهوائية (ماناهانوجوتن ) بالإضافة الى الوزن واستخدم الباحث النظامين الإحصائيين ( spss-Excel) ) للتوصل الى النتائج .
توصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية :
-بعد ان قام الباحث باتباع الطرق العلمية في عملية تقنين الاختبارات توصل الى تقنين اختبار الخطوة على لاعبي كرة القدم صالات .
-ان الاختبار الذي تم تقنينة يتوزع توزيعا طبيعيا على وفق معامل الالتواء ومربع كاي .
-وضع درجات ومستويات معيارية للاختبار المقنن .