Journal of Alsalam University

God Almighty honored us with the great and immortal Islamic religion،
which dealt with the affairs of the Muslim individual in all areas and aspects
of life from the beginning of his formation until his death، so God made this
law the last of the religions because it is valid for every time، place and
races، so it regulates the relationship between the servant and his Lord and
between the servant And members of his kind، and that is due to what he
laid of sound foundations and sound approaches to correct behavior، so it
was the light that illuminated the path of Muslims and guided them to the
path of justice and clear truth.
Represented by the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the trustworthy
Prophet Muhammad، peace be upon him. The Holy Qur’an is the first
source of Islamic legislation and from it the legal rulings are derived، and
the Messenger of God، may God’s prayers and peace be upon him، is the
second source. They have problems and settle the disputes that arise
between them and adjudicate between them in disputes.
All of this was manifested in the society of Medina، where the first
Islamic state was formed under the leadership of the greatest Messenger
Muhammad، peace be upon him، as he was the one who legislated the
rulings that regulate the affairs of the individual and the group in all aspects
of life.
And from here he legislated the types of worship، and set the wise
principles in noble morals، as he organized the provisions of the family
such as marriage and what is related to it، divorce and its consequences،
and the provisions of inheritance on the basis of justice in taking rights،
and between the provisions of transactions that the age requires and that
the needs of the nation require، as he regulated borders and penalties،
And the fact that a jurisprudential system is considered a basis for the
jurisprudential life in all its roles before he joined the Most High Companion،
may God bless him and grant him good fortune، and it was his year، may
God bless him and grant him peace.
As for after his transfer to the neighborhood of his Lord، Glory be to
Him، the Companions (may God be pleased with them) worked with what
was in their hands of the Book of God and the Sunnah of their Prophet،
may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. He decides on his opinion alone
without consulting his companions.
The course of the research aims to highlight some important aspects of
the personality of Ibn al-Qasim and the pronunciation (the word is the best
of what I have heard) and to define the issues that were mentioned in this
jurisprudential term to be a guide for us in our educational and educational
journey. The best of what I heard)، being kind to the learner، being keen on
him، and giving knowledge and goodness to him at all times and occasions،
with the highest position and the highest manners.

This research is aimed to declare the argument nature that the
legal language features، and base on the imagine that stand on
the notion of the argument nature could not be understand unless
we understand the deliberative side that leads to accomplishment
nature، and then get the results that we need from argument، and
so on that notion we can declare the most important features in
the legal text، that the clarity and accuracy in its beginning، so
that the research in the plurality of the meanings of the terms in
legal language or moving from one legal branch to another، and
in so many fields and different context conditions that represents
one feature of the deliberative features، and in the argument too،
the speaker benefits of the plurality in the effectiveness on the
recipient، down to persuasion stage; but that persuasion is relate to
the ones who work in legal text، not on that ones that been judged .

The research deals with an important aspect of Sheikh
Muhammad Abdul-Karim Al-Kisnazan’s personality، which
is an aspect in which he expressed his love for knowledge
and its people. Realizing that societies do not advance
except with the advancement of education and cultural
and civilizational distinction.

The world witnessed many transformations after 2008 and the
financial crisis, and this increased the shedding of light on many
negative phenomena in societies, and among these phenomena are
political crime and economic crimes, whose rates and interdependence
have increased globally within the economies of developing
countries
The phenomenon of political crime and economic crime was not
of recent origin and became interconnected within historically developing
and developed countries. Now, the expansion of authoritarian
and totalitarian regimes and the absence of real democratic
systems of government helped a lot in creating the appropriate
environment for the increasing size of interdependence between
them.
That all political regimes (tyrannical, absolute, totalitarian, pseudo-
democracies) are responsible for the spread of the phenomenon
of political crime in power, due to the absence of good and rational
governance, poor government performance, and the complicity of
officials in it who contribute to the spread of corruption.
The interrelationship between political crime and economic
crimes within developing countries created a complete system of financial
and moral corruption, through the alliance of financial men at home and abroad with men of government, administration and
the military, and thus networks of local criminals collaborating with
international groups and across borders were formed.
The transformations that the world has gone through during the
past years constituted an opportunity for terrorist criminal organizations
to develop their mechanisms of action and devote their efforts
to cross-border organizations and their various activities.
With the rapid globalization of trade and financial systems, free
movement of capital, goods and labor, shifting manufacturing rules
and advances in information and communication technology, business
models have undergone significant changes. While these are
remarkably positive developments, they have also increased the
potential risks of customs irregularities and tax evasion. , and put
customs and tax institutions under greater pressure in risk assessment,
compliance management and trade facilitation efforts. While
traditional customs fraud and evasion of customs duties still pose
challenges for customs and tax institutions, where funds are deposited
and protected from political authorities, with possible links to
illegal financial flows and smuggling, money laundering and terrorist
financing outside countries.

The poetic image, especially the metaphor, is one of the topics
that aroused the efforts of researchers and scholars in Arabic
literature, ancient and modern, and took a literary and critical
dimension alike, Because of its philosophical value that shows
the ingenuity of poets and the value of their literary production,
From this point of view, in this research, we monitored the
metaphorical image in the poetry of the poets of the palace doll
and the era of the people of the age by Al-Bakhrazi (467 AH),
and how these poets were able to employ these images with
unique poetic ingenuity and high stylistic sobriety, We worked
to include the most poetic texts in their poems and the most
ingenious in their meanings. The palace doll poets have a highly
suggestive poetic language and have a tyrannical symbolism,
and the subject of the poetic metaphor in their poems is one of
the most present and evident images, and most emulates the
reality of their social and psychological lives.

Rhetoric of Psychological Discourse A reading in Yazid's assembly in
the sermon of Lady Zaynab (peace be upon her) as a model
Researcher: a. M . Dr. Suhail Muhammad Hussein Jaafar Al-Arnaouti
Imam Al-Kadhim College (peace be upon him) / Mass Communication
Department
In the name of of Allah the Merciful
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, much good and blessed
praise, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of the
Messengers and the imam of the pious.
The study aims to re-read the heritage using modern methodological
techniques in order to stand on the cognitive foundations on which
the predecessors were built in order to activate the heritage inmodern linguistic studies. We will shed light on the eloquence of
the psychological discourse, reading the sermon of Sayyida Zainab
(peace be upon her) in the council of Yazid as a model, so that the
research is in six axes:
The first: the power of influence in the phrase: the power of the
influence of the text is related to the depth of affect and emotion in
the recipient’s soul, and his response to violent stimuli that shakes
his feelings, and stirs his latent feelings, so the words are released
with an impressive vitality that is consistent with the violence of the
impact, and its intensity. The emotional context also determines the
degree of emotion, strength and weakness, as words with strong The
strong expressive charge when talking about something that contains
anger and intensity of emotion, so the sentences expressing Sayyida
Zainab’s anger, sadness, rebuke or rebuke, or her love for God and
His Messenger and the righteous and the believers, or her hatred of
falsehood and deviation from Islam, were full of words charged with
emotion, as there were impressive sentences that reflect Deep in the
feeling of sadness and pain.
The second is the abbreviation of words and the breadth of
meaning: the reduction of words, and their ability to communicate
the greatest amount of meaning by downloading suggestions that
make the addressee go in their interpretation of many doctrines.
And the third: Consistency and harmony: The texts of the sermon
of Sayyida Zainab (peace be upon her) are distinguished by the
harmony of the words in the sentence and in the syllable, so you do
not find dissonance between these components, nor divergence inthe meanings.
The fourth is repetition: the use of repetition in her sermon was
only to emphasize the meaning and open the image to broad semantic
horizons, and to generate textual and semantic relationships through
the motivating effect that is a source of excitement and attraction.
Fifth: congruence and opposition in the structures of psychological
texts: The texts of Sayyida Zainab's sermon in general and her
psychological expressions in particular were distinguished by the
abundance of semantic interviews that draw attention. In each
paragraph there are contrasting faces expressing corresponding or
divergent meanings.
Sixth: Rhetoric of the psychological image (simulation and metaphor):
This representation conveys the meanings of the language from
its narrow circle to a broader world through which the sensations
available in the mind of the poet or writer flow to form what is
consistent with his psychological and emotional movement.
The research concluded with a set of results.

The research aims to explain the role played by the principle
of neighborhoodin developing the rules of attribution as a special
evaluative means for the attribution base with an exclusionary
nature and a regulatory content used by the legislation and the
judiciary toconfront any legislation that includes rules of attribution
with limited content in order to achieve the ultimate goals of
achieving the justice of private international law.

The research dealt with the subject of deferred selling with an increase
in the original price (sale in installments) and selling is one of the many
types of transactions between people، and it is the most developed and
renewed transaction، because their lives are based only on the exchange
that takes place in different forms of sale، and Islam has permitted the
origin of selling، urging and encouraging it. Provided that it is free from
what God has forbidden from the forbidden images in sales that have
been detailed by the scholars، and from the issues of sales that the jurists
dispute over the ruling: the installment sale For sale in the terminology
there are several definitions، which almost agree on one content، which
is the exchange of money for money
The most correct opinion of the scholars is that it is permissible to
increase the deferred price over the current price، and this is the view of
the masses of scholars، and on that came the decision of the Islamic Fiqh
Academy، and the fatwa of the Fatwa Sector in Kuwait.

With the development of the new media، it was reflected on the
traditional media to know how this reflection and the impact of the
new media on the traditional media، and what is the reflection of the
information and communication revolution and what accompanied it،
as they surround the traditional media from all sides and the extent to
which it benefits from this tremendous development، and to maintain
its quality and optimal use in order to continue . The aim of the research
is to know the impact of the new media on the traditional media، and
to know whether the new media will be an alternative to the traditional
media، and how to employ the new media in the service of traditional
media institutions through its tools and language، and the possibility of
traditional media benefiting from interactivity and benefiting from the
Internet، and there are many Questions about the gap between the two
media professionals and whether one affects the other or keeps them
side by side، and the traditional media has benefited from the new
media، as websites have been found for them to facilitate the process
of communication with the public، and we as Islamic countries have to
weigh things with a fixed perspective of the changes that the new media
brings to the traditional media We account for the changes that affect the
core of its faith with the belief in the civil development of contemporary
life، and the citizen has become a positive recipient after he was negative،
and he has become a participant after he was only a recipient، bearing
in mind that the traditional media at the time of its invention was new
media and the new media reflected on the traditional with the emergence
of creating websites and changing The traditional communication model
and the traditional media was forced to work locally، and the traditional
media benefited from the doctors Computer literacy، design، and transfer
of newspapers between countries at the same time، and benefiting
from the communication and information revolution to maintain its
permanence towards specialization and localization.

A summary of the technical and scientific progress that the world is
moving through very quickly، has created new large and wide scientific
and practical spaces، which makes jurisprudence and legal legislation in
a race against time to keep pace with this scientific boom and high-level
technological progress. To communicate، transfer information، choose
and present it to a large audience، thanks to the tremendous scientific
progress in this system، as it transcends the borders of countries، and
the distances are shortened، and the distant has become close thanks to
this technology in a world that has become a small village، and the latest
chapters of this practical revolution is the fastest، strongest and surest
way in delivering this The electronic system that connects the world and
its news and programs in an almost insignificant time where any accident،
news or program is transmitted directly to anywhere in the world، and
for the purpose of reaching the maximum quality، international private
companies such as (Amazon، Mask) and others have started providing
this service by groups of The satellites belong to these companies to all
consumers in the world without going through the old transport route،
where broadcasts are carried out at ground stations and to groups of
satellites.
This is an industrial contract that it reflects on consumers in all parts
of the earth، allowing the service to reach efficiently to any place in the
world without obstacles to transmission، remote areas and others.

The use of visual vision exercises within the rehacom system، which is
in line with the development witnessed by the world in the field of learning،
has great importance in developing basic volleyball skills for first-intermediate
students. For middle school students? One of the objectives
of the research is to prepare exercises using visual vision exercises within
the rehacom system and learn basic skills in volleyball for first-intermediate
students. Knowing the differences in the exercises using the visual vision
exercises within the rehacom system and learning the basic skills of
volleyball among the same group. The research hypothesis is that there is
a significant effect of exercises using visual vision exercises within the rehacom
system and learning basic skills in volleyball for first-intermediate
students. And there are differences between one group in the exercises
using visual vision exercises within the rehacom system and learning the
basic skills of volleyball for the first intermediate students. Among the
field research procedures، the research community consisted of students
of the first average، intermediate school of Balat Al-Shuhada for boys،
who are continuing their studies for the year 2020-2021، and they were
chosen by the intentional method by the researcher، and their number is
(180) students، consisting of (6) classes، and each class contains (30) students،
and after a procedure The lot was drawn among them، three classes
were chosen from them، and then the lottery was conducted again
between (3) rows. The researcher took one from each class، consisting
of (10) students، and as for the remaining (20) students، a physical education
lesson would be given to them by the physical education teacher.
Conclusions: The advantage of superiority appeared for one group،
which uses visual vision exercises within the rehakom system. The recommendations
were to work with exercises، use visual vision exercises
within the rehakom system، and learn basic skills، passing the basic skills
for middle school students، and for all stages of intermediate، youth، and
advanced classes. Work on conducting similar studies on other appropriate
age groups، especially women.

Men's books are considered one of the important historical
tributaries for knowing the conditions of men's narrators of different
classes and ranks in terms of fairness, reliability, praise,
good condition or weakness, slander and defamation. Al-Tusi's
men and his documentation of men, whether he is a believer
or an imam infidel or layman, he responds (6429) of the men.
And through what al-Tusi mentioned in terms of documenting
or weakening the hadeeth of the men, it is possible to distinguish
the authentic hadith from the sick.

The joint stock companies have a clear role in the economy
of countries، and we find that their number has increased in the
recent period، and the researcher has tended in this to point
out that the joint stock company is an independent economic
entity، and enjoys the moral personality of companies، but for
the sake of the establishment of this economic object And the
beginning of his activity، there is a group of people working
on completing the necessary procedures for the establishment
of the company’s project، and the researcher has defined
the founder’s concept and has dealt with the traditional and
modern trends، and identifying the fundamental differences
between the two directions، and the research problem is to
determine the legal position of the founder in the joint stock
company In Iraqi law، the researcher discussed this problem by
presenting the modern and traditional trends، by defining the
rights and responsibilities of the founder according to the two
directions from the moment of starting the establishment of
the company، as well as clarifying the rights and responsibilities
of the founder in the event of the failure of the company’s
project، and in the event of its success.

This study aimed to identify the relationship of compatibility
between the eyes and arms by performing some motor skills
with squash ,and the researcher assumed the existence of a
moral correlation of compatibility of the eyes and arms by
performing some motor skills with squash ,the researcher
adopted the descriptive approach to identify the relationship
between compatibility between the eyes and arms and some
basic skills squash ,and the results showed a moral correlation
between the variables

The role of lighting is an aesthetic role during its work. During
the previous picture, the researcher found that the problem of
her research lies in the question
From the visual image, lighting and decoration in the beautiful
and advertising i In the first topic, the research dealt with
lighting, color, aesthetics, and perception, and the second topic
dealt with the elements of building the image and techniques,
while the researcher appointed her as the Ramadan advertisement
and the foot from Al-Sharqiya channel.
The results of the research were consistent with the objectives
of the research
1-The dialectical relations between the elements of lighting
and decoration in the selected sample have added aesthetic
and expressiveness to the visual image.
2-Some of the light patterns assumed a predictive appearance
of what will happen later in the course of the program by
suggesting some indications and meanings that later appeared
through the guest’s answers and the information elicited from
the talk. Mage

This study has seriously sought to try to build a clear picture
of intertextuality in Andalusian prose during the fifth and sixth
centuries AH, with the fluctuations that this period borne of
varied between development , prosperity and care for science
and scholars and between wars and internal strife that affected
Andalusian writers in general and their literary production and
themes depending on those circumstances in particular.
writer who practices a mechanism of intertextuality to
possesses a wide culture of religious, literary and historical
heritage, super genius, and skill in recalling absent texts that
he revives in his new text to reach what the writer wants to
express with skill and superiority.