Journal of Alsalam University

Despite the great civilizational progress in the world, and despite the existence of international organizations, international courts and laws, super-capable means of monitoring and control, fast aviation and effective weapons, maritime piracy has returned to its head again, especially after the piracy attacks in Southeast Asia, in addition to piracy near African coasts since the beginning of the nineties, as pirates freely roam the seas, often looting passing ships by force of arms, and the International Law of the Sea does not grant sufficient powers to warships and the competent authorities in order to combat piracy. The legislative and historical development of the crime of maritime piracy, and the second topic: regional and internal legal legislation on piracy.

Islamic Sharia and its system have been able to meet the needs of all the societies that ruled them, and to solve all the problems in all the environments in which they have been resolved, despite their diversity and multiplicity, with the fairest solutions and optimal rulings; Because it has many advantages and characteristics that did not meet a legal and political system before or after it; This is because Islam is a complete and comprehensive constitution for all aspects of life, and it responds to everything that happens to human societies
Whoever sleeps due to its comprehensiveness and the breadth of its horizons, it is in harmony with the conditions of time and place, and government in Islam is part of the religion and the political system. It is up to the nation to choose the form of the system that it deems appropriate.
The government is the force that controls the affairs of the state, manages the nation’s policy at home and abroad, regulates the relationship of the ruler with the governed, cares for the nation’s interest, and knows the duties of the ruler towards the nation, both individuals and groups, and this will only be achieved by the presence of solid foundations and strong foundations upon which it is based. This government, the most important of which are shura, justice, equality, and freedom.

This research aims to address a dangerous phenomenon widespread in Islamic societies, which is the reprehensible fanaticism of the tribe or clan, and make it the reference and refuge in all matters. This phenomenon is not new to the times, but rather existed before the dawn of Islam, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, treated it and eliminated it in Islamic society, so The researcher tried To collect some of these prophetic hadiths in treating this phenomenon and how the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, treated it. Perhaps we may participate, even with a simple and modest effort, in treating this phenomenon. The research was entitled to denounce fanaticism and tribalism in the Sunnah of the Prophet, an objective study in which I defined the vocabulary of its title, with an explanation of its causes and its sin. The framework of the purified Sunnah of the Prophet, presenting the hadiths with the ruling on them unless they are in the two Sahih books, with a sufficient explanation within the limits of the research topic.

The research aims to search for the graphical differences between the words of similar meaning in Nahj al-Balaghah to reveal its secrets and explore its depths and clarify the eloquence of the Prince (PBUH) through the accuracy of the expression, as it is the speaking Qur’an. Rather, there are words with similar meanings, and it is on the shoulders of the science of rhetoric to distinguish the graphic features between those words of close meaning, and the existence of this convergence is sometimes due to the expansion of the meaning, or its narrowing, or antagonism, or the morphological structure or similar structures.

The bilateral relationship between China and India began to grow since 1950,
and both countries, China and India, are the two major powers in Asia, and they
are essentially two countries that have the most crowded and fastest-growing
economies in the world. The development of political and financial literacy has
enabled mutual relations between them and are even more important as the
social and financial relations between China and India have a long history. Not
only is the Silk Road, but the road is an important communication route between
India and China. It is also believed that it contributed to the development of
the region as a whole and has a fundamental role in sustainable development
today. India and China, the two most populous countries in the world, have a
global reach and influence. Both are emerging economic powers and engines of
global peace and security. The post-Cold War period is considered a milestone
in the history of international relations. The results of this change were in the
form of nationalism, ethnicity, civil wars, and decolonization. India and China
represent two-thirds of the world’s population and are advanced economic
engines. With the escalation of the wave of competition and competition
within the regional and international environment, the regional powers: China
and India are attracting their neighbors and working to attract them in the
fields of defence, economic investment and development. The power equation
that will take place at the regional and global levels. The level will not be
without challenges and opportunities. As the Chinese economy went through
several successful stages of modernization and its changing foreign policy, the
rapprochement with its immediate neighbor (India) marked a new chapter in
India-China relations after 2008. China’s foreign policy objectives witnessed a
paradigm shift, as it shifted from interests Geopolitical to economic interests
directed towards the international community, especially the countries of the
regional environment. Regarding regional trends, China expressed its readiness
to adopt a tripartite approach

This research aims at explicating the concept of divorce during interim post-divorce period, as well as showing, discussing and prioritizing the views of scholars’ evidence; and thus pinpointing the ultimate view adopted by Personal Status Law No. (188) for the year 1959, through inductive and descriptive analytical method.
The researcher has ascertained that scholars have disagreed on divorce in cases of interim period divorce, revocable divorce and irrevocable divorced. The most feasible view tends to prove that the occurrence of interim period divorce is revocable if so intended and unless it occurs during irrevocably divorced.

This research stems from the necessity of clarifying the misunderstanding of Sharia texts, because of its great impact on the issue of extremism. Misunderstanding leads to many dangerous dangers that I mentioned and explained in the content of my message. Those with extremist thought rely on Sharia evidence (Qur’anic verses and noble prophetic hadiths) and come up with implications. Dangerous in various aspects of life, hence this research came to show the places where misunderstanding of the legal texts occurred, and how extremists use these texts in the issues in which they believe.After studying, reading and scrutinizing the information on ignorance in understanding belief and its impact on the emergence of extremism, I divided this research into four sections. In the first section, I dealt with the rules for understanding legal texts and the manifestations of error in reasoning, so that I could know the reasons that led people to extremism. The wrong understanding among some Extremism and their ignorance of the rules of texts and their lack of knowledge are among the causes of extremism, and they also fell into the error of inferring from these texts, as they did not know the reason for their revelation and their ruling.
As for the second section, I discussed the concepts of doctrinal extremism, intellectual extremism, and practical extremism, and I mentioned the most important manifestations and consequences of each type of extremism. I also mentioned the most important issues in which misunderstanding of the legal texts occurred. As for the third section, I mentioned some issues of belief. In the section on divinities that have been subject to ignorance and misunderstanding, as for the fourth section, I mentioned the most important issues in which disagreement and a type of extremism occurred between the majority of Muslims and a small group of those whose ignorance and misunderstanding led them to extremism and infidelity.

The Geographic Heritage Library, especially the one devoted to writing about countries. Contains important informations about those countries terms of environment climats , borders ,population mumbers, races, cultures, and intellectual productim, whether by mentioning scientific centers or the progress of the compassion of scholars in every art and their scientific productions .From here the study came to urge tile above, the auther recorded for us more than thirty scholars who excelled in the religious sciences in its various branches the science of readings . the science of hadith- the science jurisprudence) , While mentioning their scientific production at times. The research seeksto determine how this number of scholars emerged during these two centuries and the independence of their scientific personality in this field .By mentioning the emergence of these sciences in Andalusia, the most prominent men of religious thought in each century were mentioned and the Levantine cultural influence on Andalusian civilizatione became clear, whether at the level of readhngs or hadith. The mother of jurisprudence as a result of political stability and intellectual prosperity, the sciences advanced in Andalusia, including the religious sciences, until Andalusia began to open its doors to students of knowledge coming to study the religious sciences, to gain knowledge from men of religious thought whose knowledge spread throughoul the horizons of the Arab and Western Islamic world .

This research aims to show part of the eloquence of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as this research shed light on a semantic phenomenon, which is the phenomenon of expansion between truth and metaphor. The expansion is not in the indication of a single word, and not only in its parsing or morphological structure, but rather the expansion includes even the truth and metaphor, because this section has a role in generating meanings that the context bears.
A word or phrase may occur that carries truth and metaphor, and the context necessitates them by way of expansion, so rhetoric is a reason for generating new semantic meanings, and all of this is one of the manifestations of the universality of speech, which is the reduction of words and the multiplication of meanings.

The research aims to identify the level of anxiety among the Al-Karkh handball club players and to identify the level of motivation among the Al-Karkh handball club players. The researcher concluded that the relationship is positive with the ranking of the clubs’ results, as the first ones are the best in the level of anxiety, and also a positive relationship with the ranking of the clubs’ results, as the first ones are the best in Al-Hafiz, and the research sample included handball players (Al-Karkh, Army, Police, Al-Shabab, Najaf, Diyala, Basra, Sulaymaniyah, Naft Maysan, Al-Qasim), who numbered 100 players and represented 80%. The researcher used the descriptive approach, through which he tries Finding appropriate solutions to the problems facing players, as the scale is a tool for diagnosis, evaluation, and evaluation.

Hajj is great and there are many prayers in it, and this great worship must be performed in every year, worshiping God and greatness for God, and it cannot be stopped forever. If the necessary things for the night are not available, the idea of modern construction will reduce this difficulty, in addition to the increase in the number of pilgrims, the people of Al-Amr and the scholars may push the vertical construction to accommodate as many of them as possible.
The Islamic law has come to achieve the goal and preserve it, so it is impossible to neglect the purpose of religion and to protect it, as well as not to neglect the purpose of self-preservation, which is also one of the five necessities that the Islamic law came to protect, and through this evidence and the understanding of the jurists and their conclusions, we can see the extent of their differences in the two matters mentioned.

My research titled “Gharib’s Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an” by Al-Kisa’i, a collection and study, is related to the most honorable and master of sciences, which is the science of interpretation. Because the strange science of the Qur’an is one of the sciences of the Qur’an and it is also part of the science of interpretation, and knowing the strange science of the Qur’an is necessary for the interpreter of the Qur’an, because of the many benefits it contains, such as clarifying what must be clarified and explained.

The title of the search is for a poet who was born in Maysan Governorate، and grew up as an orphan of her parents. She was known for her patriotic and nationalistic feeling، and this was one of the reasons for the sadness that haunted her since childhood. Her talent for composing poetry blossomed when she was twelve years old، and she was influenced by Al-Mutanabbi، Al-Buhairi، and other poets of the Abbasid era، in addition to She was influenced by Elia Abu Madi، Khalil Mutran، and other diaspora poets. She also has more than one published collection، including (Record and Melody)، (The Moon in the Streets of Baghdad) and others. However، I preferred to study her poetry published on the pages of newspapers and magazines، and this in itself constitutes a qualitative addition to her poetic production. Its artistic characteristics were highlighted by studying the linguistic structure and poetic music، while indicating points of quality or failure.

In my research, I deal with this economic treatments through three Iraqi ministries formed by Abdul Mohsen Al-Saadoun, Jafar Al-Askari and Yassin Al-Hashemi, which extends between 1922-1925, which laid the main foundations for the economic treatment of the country and drew up the method of dealing with the agricultural reality, irrigation and other economic activities inherited by the Iraqi government from the Ottoman era and the British occupation, which was characterized by stagnation, ineffectiveness, lack of production and poor treatments, in addition to the standard of living of the Iraqi individual, while the government took a new economic policy based on modern technical and practical methods.

The economic importance of oil crops increases due to the increasing daily need for their products from seeds and oils extracted from them, which are an important food source for humans, as well as being food for animals and the entry of their products into many food industries such as sprayers, soap, inks, insulators and other industries. The research problem included a question about the oil crops in the study area and their importance, so it was found that there are many oil crops that are grown in the study area, including sesame, sunflower and yellow corn, as well as field pistachios. Through its study, its economic importance and ways to improve production were recognized by treating diseases that afflict these crops. Al-Baghdadi sub-district comes first in the study area in the cultivation of oil crops due to its large lands and good fertile soil.

Islam has declared the complete humanity of women since its inception, raised her status, rejected her humiliation, humiliation and marginalization, and declared her humanity equal to that of men. God Almighty made affection and mercy the basis of the marital relationship between a man and a woman, and granted each of them rights and duties without distinction between them, and from this relationship arises. The family is the first social institution, and this institution was given authority and leadership represented by men. To manage its affairs financially and morally, and to address its problems. He prescribed a system, rules, and etiquette for her, to strengthen her bonds and protect her from disintegration, and to address all her life problems, the lack of harmony, and the occurrence of disagreement and discord between the spouses.
This authority or stewardship was made by God Almighty as a right for the husband within the family to discipline the wife in the event of her disobedience as a correctional process and by following the stages of discipline, including admonishment, abandonment in the bed, and then beating, in order to restore the relationship of the spouses to an atmosphere of love and mercy.
The Almighty did not make it an absolute right that includes all aspects of the marital relationship, and He did not make it an absolute and comprehensive right for all aspects of the marital relationship. The man is allowed to abuse this right and does not allow it to anyone else, out of concern for the wife’s dignity and respect for her humanity, protecting her from assault, injustice, and violation of her rights, and not harming her physical and psychological integrity.

In our research titled ((Selected issues from the preferences of Imam Zahir al-Din al-Walwalji (d. 540 AH) in prayer / a comparative jurisprudential study)), we discussed the introduction to Imam Zahir al-Din al-Walualji, may God Almighty have mercy on him, by mentioning his scholarly life, his sheikhs, his students, his writings, his death, and some jurisprudential issues from his preferences in prayer, which is the ruling. Recalling and questioning if the praying person comes across a verse that intimidates and encourages, the ruling on naming oneself while reciting the prayer, and the ruling on pronouncing the prayer out loud after reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, then we compare the jurisprudential schools of thought to clarify which one is more correct according to the evidence.

This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of H.G. Wells' "The Country of the Blind" to explore the intricate constructs of disability and isolation. By subverting the antiquated maxim that a sighted individual holds dominion in a non-sighted world, Wells crafts a narrative that calls into question the very foundation of what constitutes a disability. The isolated valley, cut off by natural disaster, becomes a microcosm for studying the cultural relativity of ability and the way in which a society, devoid of sight, can reconfigure and thrive according to its own norms. Using critical theory to dissect the protagonist's plight, the paper highlights the stark contrast between his initial perception of superiority and the eventual realization of his own incapacitation within this unique social order. Furthermore, the work examines the theme of isolation not as a mere physical separation, but as a profound determinant of societal construction and individual identity. By contemplating the story through the lens of disability studies and social isolation, this paper intends to reveal the complexities of adaptive culture and the societal implications of physical sight versus insight. H.G. Wells' visionary narrative ultimately serves as a poignant commentary on the universality of human experience, challenging the reader to reconsider the meaning of disability within the bounds of societal norms and expectations."