Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Human and Social Sciences

The research aims to test the effect of organizational
efficiency on enhancing Strategic Architecture, with the
presence of the interactive variable of Strategic Awareness,
within the Baghdad Investment Commission.
Given the importance of variables and their impact on
senior management\\'s work and on various managerial levels
to enhance overall performance, these variables must be
considered from multiple perspectives.
Therefore, the research problem is embodied in its main
question: \\"Has the Baghdad Investment Commission been
able to adopt organizational efficiency in enhancing
Strategic Architecture with the presence of Strategic
Awareness as an interactive variable?\\"
This question serves as the starting point for achieving
the research objective. The research community was
identified within the Baghdad Investment Commission,
while the research sample consisted of department heads and
employees.
A questionnaire survey was used as a tool to collect data
measuring the research variables across paragraphs
representing its dimensions, with these dimensions covered
through (52) items. (123) questionnaire forms were
distributed out of the total population of (123) department
heads and employees, and (105) valid forms were retrieved
for analysis. The research adopted the descriptive-analytical method
utilizing a number of statistical tools (frequency
distributions, arithmetic means, standard deviations) and
computer programming software (AMOS V.25). The
research yielded several conclusions, the most important of
which is that \\"the Investment Commission managed to adopt
organizational efficiency and Strategic Awareness to
enhance Strategic Architecture, thereby increasing this
awareness.\\" Furthermore, a relationship between the three
variables was found at a high level.

The study aims to identify the prevalence of personality
disorders among adolescent addicts and to identify the ability
of adaptive cognitive schemas to predict the likelihood of
drug abuse, as well as the differences in adaptive cognitive
schemas among those who are likely to abuse drugs and who
do not have personality disorders, those who are likely to
abuse drugs with personality disorders, those who are
unlikely to abuse drugs with personality disorders, addicts,
and the control sample. The study was based on a sample
from the Baghdad city community who frequented popular
cafes, consisting of five groups: the first group consisted of
70 individuals who were likely to abuse drugs and had
personality disorders, the second group consisted of 24
individuals who were unlikely to abuse drugs and had
personality disorders, and the third group consisted of 40
Individuals who are likely to abuse drugs and do not suffer
from personality disorders. The fourth group consists of 30
drug addicts, and the fifth group consists of 41 individuals as
a control sample.
Targeting measures for drug abuse, a measure of adaptive
cognitive schemas, and a personality diagnostic
questionnaire were applied. The results were that schizotypal
and obsessive personality disorders were among those
unlikely to abuse drugs, and the results showed that the most
common borderline personality disorders among those likely
to abuse drugs and addicts are borderline personality
disorder and antisocial personality disorder.While statistically significant differences were found
among those who are likely to abuse drugs and who do not
have personality disorders, those who are likely to abuse
drugs with personality disorders, those who are unlikely to
abuse drugs with personality disorders, addicts, and the
control sample. Adaptive cognitive schemas have
contributed to predicting the likelihood of drug abuse among
potential drug abusers with personality disorders and
potential drug abusers without personality disorders.

This research aims, through its discussions, to examine
the extent of the impact of local governance on mitigating
strategic drift. In order to elucidate this impact, a set of
objectives was formulated, including highlighting the
capacity of local governance to serve as a barrier against
strategic drift in the province. The study population consists
of 700 employees with various specializations and
administrative levels, and 100 employees were taken as a
sample from the research population. To achieve this
purpose, a series of hypotheses was formulated, with a
primary focus on establishing the relationship of influence
exerted by local governance on strategic drift. For the
purpose of verification and hypothesis testing, the research
was applied to department managers and staff in the
Directorate of Thi Qar Governorate.
This involved distributing questionnaires to the sample
and utilizing field visits for personal interviews.
Additionally, various statistical methods were employed to
process the data using SPSS software during the research
period. The most important research result necessitates the
local administration to conduct a training program for senior
leaders, particularly regarding how to deal with unplanned
emergency situations. The senior leadership responsible for
planning pays attention to its members and consider their
opinions when initiating planning, as this has an impact on
individuals and their response to the established strategic
plan.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the
difficulties that Iraqi Undergraduate students encounter in
using verbs of perception at the production and recognition
level and to examine the sources of these difficulties and
suggest possible solutions for them. A total of (100) Iraqi
college students from College of Languages / University of
Baghdad completed a production and recognition test.
Brown’s (2007a) theory of error analysis is used to describe
the categorize students’ errors. The highest cause of errors in
the data is the linguistic errors which account for (48.1%)
due to the difficulty encountered in the progressive aspect in
metaphoric and polysemous uses of verbs of perception.
Cognitive errors rank second as they constitute (31%) of
students’ overall errors. Communicative errors rank third in
the data. The rate of errors pertaining to such factor is
(20.3%) of all the students' errors which is due to the
flexibility and richness of the semantic field of verbs of
perception in English, in addition to verbs of perception’
difficulty at the production level and the variety of meanings
each verb possesses. The study recommends that adopting
communicative grammars in teaching verbs of perception is
more productive than adopting structural grammars;
Communicative grammars present students the grammatical
points and the language functions that they actually need to
communicate and might encounter in real life situations

The research aims to identify the extent of the impact of
psychological well-being on career plateau. The research
problem begins with a main question, which is to what
extent psychological well-being affects career plateau. To
verify the research question and its goal, the research relied
on the descriptive analytical approach to study the
relationship between the two variables: the independent
variable represented by psychological well-being and its six
dimensions, and the dependent variable represented by
career plateau and its three dimensions.
The research adopted the questionnaire as a basic tool,
which was distributed to a sample of 130 individuals
working at the state company for agricultural supplies in
Baghdad, one of the companies of the Iraqi Ministry of
Agriculture. 127 of them were valid for statistical analysis on
the SPSS. V23 program through its tools: the arithmetic
mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and
determination. The research reached a set of conclusions, the
most prominent of which was the presence of an effect of
psychological well-being on career plateau