iklil for Humanity Studies

The idea of the research tagged (the ego in the Qur'anic perspective) is based on reviewing the blessed Qur'anic verses in which I and its counterpart were mentioned. The research material was distributed into three topics. The first topic dealt with (the divine، capable ego)، and the second topic went to (the arrogant، tyrannical ego). The third topic was titled (The ego، the informant، the informer) in all of these investigations، the blessed Qur'anic verses were cited، supported by the opinions of the commentators، and the research ended with a conclusion that included the results of the research.

The research is entitled: The Impact of Hadith Narratives on Linguistic Interpretation, a Critical Linguistic Study. The idea of the research came from observing the influence of the interpreters of the Holy Quran on the apparent meanings of the hadiths that were narrated from the Prophet and in which there is an interpretation of the Quranic verses, although some of the narrations contradict the appearance of the verses themselves, and with the constants of the grammatical and linguistic study.
The meanings of the verses are coordinated towards adapting them to match the narrations, affected by what the hadiths described in terms of the authenticity of the isnad, even if this leads to a contradiction between the verses of the Quran and the undermining of the station of prophecy and the constants of religion. And since this phenomenon was clear in the books of interpretation, the research chose the word (wishing) as an example of the commentators violation of the lexical constants in judging the verbal co-existence, which requires the existence of an original meaning that appears in the different meanings of the word. Al-Zafer in its original meaning, they were influenced by the narration of the Gharaniq falsely attributed to the Prophet (PBUH). Hence, the research finds it necessary to stand at the linguistic directives of the commentators and criticize them in a way that is in agreement with the linguistic analogy based on the constant extrapolation of eloquent speech, foremost of which is the Quranic statement, and does not lead to contradiction. Among the verses of the wise remembrance.

Women occupied a prominent place in the poetry of the poet Firas al-Hamdani
The importance of the presence of women in the poetry of Arab poets, since poetry was known until now, did not stem from her being the main axis in all poetic purposes and the most sincere in expressing the poet’s self, and the most closely attached to the beat of art and literature, but it is considered one of the most important sources for studying the emotional and social life of the poet and then the society in which In which he lives, the emotional aspects are not less important than the material life because they reflect the general taste and the nature of the relationship between men and women and their position in the midst of the male-dominated society that dominates life in our Arab countries despite the tremendous development and European influences in the joints of our societies.

After the digital system invaded the entire world، digital journalism became an undeniable reality، It has become necessary to keep pace with this new reality of journalism، which is no longer what it was in the past as a paper press.
Based on the aforementioned، the two researchers decided to delve into the field of electronic journalism and shed light on the headlines of some Iraqi electronic newspapers in an attempt to analyze them according to the theory of semantic fields. To know and study the stage of conflict between what is written (printed) and what is digital، and that monitoring the media headline is important in making guidance in media understanding، The two researchers chose well-known Iraqi newspapers، namely Al-Sabah، Tariq Al-Shaab and Al-Zaman. To be a studied sample that shows the effective impact of what is digital in well-known media experiences that have a paper media history، and to monitor the form of language and its new templates in digital media.
This modest research may be a first attempt to experiment with the most accurate hours، and the research concluded with results and recommendations that can be benefited from in the field of media linguistic research.

This research deals with the concept of motivation in the Husseini discourse "a cultural reading" that works on the most prominent of those attitudes, reasons and incentives that shaped the atmosphere of the discourses presented by Imam Hussein "PBUH". His grandfather, the Messenger Muhammad "PBUH and his family", so he used various means to present those ideals that protect Islam, and achieve the goal of reform at a steady and sustainable pace, away from the part of corruption that afflicted Islam badly after the death of the Messenger "PBUH and his family

It clarifies the importance of this research through its discussion of the issue of the imbalance in the grammatical opinions of some imams. Some scholars were unique in the percentage of some opinions that were an important basis for those who followed them، as the grammatical opinions and ideas varied.
There were several reasons for choosing this topic، and perhaps the most prominent of these reasons:
1- The lack of books and research that talk about defective opinions in general، and grammatical opinions attributed to non-authors in particular.
2-The distinguished position that grammarians occupied among the sciences of Arabic، especially in the discussion of Arabic grammatical thought and opinions، and sowing the first seeds of grammatical renewal، and the explanations that grammarians did on the books of previous grammarians and what they corrected them، and the opinions they expanded that they were unique to، and had their resonance The great scholar in the field of grammatical studies later.
3- Revealing the approaches and opinions that were attributed to other than their owners، and the opinions that contradicted the consensus.

This study seeks about arguments for structures or phrases that express special emotional meanings like a rude contract ,swearing ,wail and amazement Which modern scholars called: (emotional methods, or disclosure methods), Phrases raised the specificity of their verbal construction by its difference from the usual verbal construction of (sentence) based on the relationship of the original attribution multiple academic problems occupied a wide area of attention of the linguistic lesson frequently and recently.
Dr. Tammam Hassan was the first one distinguish these meanings in Arabic as a disclosureist and put them in a special section of the speech sections, and called them: (Khawalif); In his book: (Arabic meaning and building).so he looked at these topics in his book "Grammatical Compendium" , then produced several topics , like format contracts and called them " Disclosures" ,look (Tammam,1994,page 88,113) ,said "the declarative sentence does not have the meaning of request, but rather it is meant to express the Self retreats, but it express about the need to silence, look (Tammam, grammatical conclusion,2005,page148).
So the study includes an introduction talking about Argument concept and the Argumentative theory and And the term disclosure methods. And two parts :the first the Argument of swear style in the holy Quran, and the second Argument of Exclamation Style in the holy Quran, the research ends with a conclusion including main results of the research and a list of resources and references

Praise be to God، Lord of the worlds، and prayers and peace be upon the faithful Prophet Muhammad and his good and pure family And after. This research studies the phenomenon of declamation as one of the phonetic phenomena that is concerned with changing the vowel letter to another letter within the structure of the word. Because of its impact on changing the structure of the word، and I presented it with some ease and easiness، and it was limited to what came in the anecdotes of Abi Mashal Al-Arabi، in addition to the sources (the meme، the bitter، the body، and the industrial)، as this research aims to study the phenomenon of definiteness and these sources in terms of weight and significance، and it is worth mentioning Studies in this field are few compared to other exchange topics. Therefore، I made this research include several demands، starting with the definition of anecdotes، which is the first requirement، then the causes and sources.

In this study, we will try to highlight the most important narrative formulas and methods of their operation in the novel (Lolita Fingers) by the Algerian novelist Wassini Al-Araj, as the narrator presents his fictional text as a narrative discourse (verbal) to deliver a specific message through his text through the interaction of time, place, event and personality, and that interaction is based on On narrative formulas revealing the ideological and cultural dimensions, explaining to us the strength of human feelings that were covered in its folds, contradictory feelings of love and hate, presence and absence, reason and madness, so Wassini presented the personality of the Algerian writer

This research specializes in studying the exaggeration form because it indicates reception, and to clarify this tense and define its manifestations. semantic and temporal.
As it is known that the exaggeration formula has weights, and these weights have an effect on the semantic meaning and the temporal significance, so every increase in the building is an increase in the meaning towards (active, passive, etc.) in the working exaggeration formula that has an effect on the grammatical structure. The Quranic verses in which the exaggeration form is used, so we study them and present the statements and opinions of the commentators on this verse, and the reception will be clear in them

This research deals with the grammatical reason in the Arabic of the names in the book Sharh Lubab Al-Arab by Ahmad Al-Ghunaimi 1044 AH، and the grammatical reason is of great importance، due to its connection to the grammatical lesson، just as the reason showed the mental efforts that were enjoyed by grammarians، and the reason was in the first and second century AH clear and free of Analogy، as for its situation in the fourth century AH، it was different from what it was، as it became complicated because of the mixing of grammar with other sciences، especially dialectics. Al-Ghunaimi is one of them.

The research deals with the study of the grammatical evidence for proverbs، and the sayings of the Arabs in Haashiyat al-Qalioubi (d. 1069 AH) on the explanation of the Al-Azhar introduction on the board of Al-Ajrumiyah، and citing it is one of the topics that preoccupied the ancient grammarians; Because they cared about the purity of the phrase، and the purity of the language from which they would draw; In order to build on it the solid grammatical rule، and therefore they took the language from the pure Arabs through word of mouth or through the trustworthy narrators، As for the later grammarians، they did not add anything to these evidences. for the end of the era of martyrdom; Because the language is no longer pure and pure، the mixing of foreign languages with the Arabic language such as Persian، especially after the Islamic conquests، and the expansion of the cities، so the eloquence receded and disappeared، and therefore we find that the evidence of proverbs and the words of the Arabs are all repeated from the books of the predecessors، and they were limited to installing examples in the same way as the previous evidence; To strengthen the rule، and Al-Qalyubi - may God have mercy on him - was one of them، and therefore the subject of our research will be the collection and study of proverbs، and the sayings of the Arabs in the footnote.

Societal peace is the goal and ultimate goal for all peoples and nations throughout history, as one of the most basic measures for evaluating peoples and societies is the proper diagnosis of the prevailing internal relations among its members. That the Holy Qur’an was the basis for building a society whose foundation is peace and justice, many Qur’anic verses came to confirm this goal and make it one of the supreme purposes of heavenly legislation, so the research sheds light on the elements of societal peace in the Qur’an and its effects on the Islamic society, by studying the concept of peace Societal and its importance in Islamic legislation, as well as exposure to the most important elements upon which the Holy Qur’an was based in building and establishing the features of community peace in the Islamic society.

This research, which I titled (apostasy and its effects on the termination of the marriage contract), came; In order to draw the reader's attention to the danger of apostasy and its widespread images in our Islamic societies and its negative effects on the home and society, with the prevalence of the phenomenon of atheism, especially with the ease of access to sites that raise destructive ideas and the ethics of the owners of those ideas in their relentless attempts to falsify and distort the position of Islam and describe it with heinous, extremist and terrorist descriptions. An attempt to be independent from this religion and reject its principles, hence this research; To send a message to the Muslim reader to be more wary of these false claims that reflect the ignorance of the one who made them and their plaintiffs, and that they are one of a series of episodes of demolishing homes and scraping the original inherited societal cultures and violating the pillars of Islam, and that they are suspicious calls intended to destroy the religious motive engraved in the conscience of every Muslim man and woman This leads to the deformation of authentic identities and their replacement with identities that are alien to religion, society and traditions, such as the spread of homosexuality and domestic cohabitation between men and women without a marriage contract, and so on.

The current research aims to identify(The effect of the inverse thinking strategy on the achievement of intermediate second-graders in Arabic language grammar).The researcher adopted the experimental approach with partial control of the two research groups (experimental and control) as a design for the research، and the researcher randomly chose the research sample consisting of (81) students by (40) A student in the experimental group، and (41) a student in the control group. The researcher rewarded between the two groups in the variables (time age، previous achievement، parents ’academic achievement، intelligence) The researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) test items of multiple choice type، the results showed the superiority of the students who studied the grammar subject according to the strategy of the inverse thinking، on Students who studied the same subject in the traditional standard way.In light of the results of the research ، the researcher reached a number of conclusions ، the most important of which is that the reverse thinking strategy has a positive effect on the collection of grammar for first-grade intermediate students . the researcher conducted an empirical research to compare the strategy of inverted thinking and other modern strategies in teaching the Arabic language.

The research aims to identify (the effect of the effective reading strategy (sqr3) in developing the skills of reading aloud (reading speed، reading accuracy، and reading comprehension among the fifth grade students). The academic year (2021-2022 AD).The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control، and the research sample was intentionally selected from (Al-Izdihar Elementary School for Girls)، and the number of fifth-grade classes in this school was two classes (A + B)، and by random drawing method، a class was represented (A) The experimental group، which consisted of (25) female students، studied the reading material using the effective reading strategy (sqr3)، and the (B) group represented the control group، which consisted of (27) female students، who studied according to the traditional method. The study included the topics to be taught for the first semester of the fifth grade students of the Arabic reading subject، and the researcher prepared teaching plans for the topics of the experiment، behavioral goals، and a post-test.
The results of the tests were treated statistically using a number of statistical methods. The results of the research showed that the students of the experimental group were superior to the students of the control group in the three reading skills: (reading speed، reading accuracy، and reading comprehension).
One of the most important conclusions was: that education using the active reading strategy (sqr3) is effective in developing oral reading skills. Teaching with this strategy requires time، effort and skill from the teacher.

The study aimed to verify the effectiveness of a counseling program for the prevention of drug abuse among middle school students، the researcher used the experimental approach with two groups، the experimental group and the control group with pre-measurement and post-measurement، the study sample consisted of (112) students، aged between (13-15) years، and the researcher used the scale of practices، and the information scale (Abu Ein 2008) and the measure of the effectiveness of the program (Hashem 2008) and the validity of the study hypotheses was verified، The results of the study were statistically significant differences between the average degrees of pre-measurement and post-measurement of the members of the experimental group in favor of the post-measurement of the study sample in all dimensions (psychological، health، economic، family، and social dimension).

The current research aims to find out The extent to which Availability comprehensive quality standards in the content of the computer book for the second intermediate grade، and to achieve the goal of the research; The researchers followed the descriptive approach (content analysis)، and the research sample was the computer book for the second intermediate grade. Evaluation methods)، after ensuring the validity and reliability of the research tool; were used in the analysis process.
The two researchers reached the following results: The field of format and output of the computer book achieved the overall quality standards by (76.9%)، as most of its indicators were achieved at a (medium) level، and in the field of scientific content، the percentage of quality standards reached (84.6%)، as the indicators varied. This field is between (large، medium and weak)، while in the field of evaluation، the percentage of these criteria has reached (90.4%)، as most of the indicators in this field have been achieved at a (large) level.

Arabic language proficiency has declined significantly in Arab countries, especially at the secondary school level. This decline is due to the students' high attachment to technology and its transmission through English. This delay forced Arabic language teachers to develop teaching methods and the content of the Arabic subject to encourage students to learn and master it. Recently, however, teachers, students, and courses make up a whole group. This unit is the key to success in the educational process. Therefore, any weakness or deficiency in any part will negatively affect the quality of the educational process. The new role of teachers requires different teaching methods to meet the different needs of students. This study aimed to determine the importance of problem-solving in the secondary education of Arabic literature. Researchers will explain how this method is used and analyze its importance and impact on Arabic literature. In this study, the researchers relied on descriptive methods and a questionnaire. The researcher distributed the questionnaire to teachers of Arabic literature in the schools of Anbar Governorate, Ramadi district. After analyzing the results, the researcher recommended some essential points to improve the content of Arabic literature.

It is not possible to achieve sustainable development in any field of society without there being a state of cooperation، interaction and integration between governmental and non-governmental institutions، because in this، stability in all its political، economic and social forms is achieved for the country، and this stability is reflected positively on the process of development، prosperity and well-being that are goals Strategy for building countries.
Hence، the study sheds light on the state of integration and cooperation between the governmental institution، which is represented by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research، and the non-governmental institution، which is represented by the two holy shrines of the Husseiniya and the Abbasid shrines، in drawing up a solid educational policy through the implementation of programs and activities for the benefit of the university youth in order to build his capabilities and develop his skills، and thus enhance the national spirit. To confront destructive ideas and alien to the Iraqi society.

It was not easy for the Emirate of Hijaz, and we find persuading the United States to obtain political and international recognition for it that gives it the right to keep up with other countries that fall under the auspices of the British and French mandates in the Arab region, as it did not reveal its economic advantages that allow the West to recover economically and raise market prices. Being a commercial area in itself is capable of seducing the largest developed countries.

Studying the strategy of any country in a specific period of time requires knowing the nature of this strategy in the period preceding the period of study. . Given the vitality of Iraq and its importance as a source of oil supply and the fact that it enjoys an important strategic location, France was one of the oldest countries in the world that tried to find a foothold in Iraq, although it was characterized by contradiction at times and dependence on the United States of America at other times.

No Iraqi constitutional or political issue has witnessed such a wide, exciting and continuous debate as the issue of federal entitlement and its practical applications. Since the events of 2003 and the overthrow of the dictatorial regime in it, that regime that relied a lot on the strict central state in consolidating its regime, the choice of the political system that completely eliminates the possibility of the concentration of power and the return of dictatorship to power in the country and provides psychological reassurance to the feelings of the Iraqi people and helps them to crystallize a political culture based on To participate and contribute based on his feeling of empowerment, eliminating his fears, and encouraging him to be biased towards democracy is the main concern of all politicians. Perhaps the application of a democratic federal system constitutes an almost certain guarantee against the return of the dictatorial approach to governance, and leads to the establishment of a free society that enjoys justice and unity. This was confirmed by the drafters of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 in its preamble, which stipulated that (the people of Iraq, who have committed themselves to all of their components and sects, to decide freely and choose to unite by themselves, and to be admonished for tomorrow by yesterday) and that adherence to this constitution preserves for Iraq its free union of people, land and sovereignty). Was the Iraqi legislator able to meet the aspirations and aspirations of the Iraqi people towards federalism when he drafted the articles related to federalism in the folds of the constitution?

During the past decades، Iraqi-Gulf relations witnessed several changes that were directly reflected in the form and nature of these relations، as these relations are described as unstable and characterized by suspicion and caution، due to the tendencies of the former Iraqi regime. These countries stood by the former Iraqi regime in this war to curb the Iranian revolutionary tide، and after months of war، the countries of the Arab Gulf region hastened to form the Gulf Cooperation Council، and had it not been for the circumstances of the war، the Gulf governments would not have been able to establish this bloc and exclude Iraq from its membership. Then came the invasion of the regime. The former Iraqi to Kuwait in 1990 to reflect negatively on the nature of Iraqi-Gulf relations and the political future of Iraq، as the future of Iraq has become vague and turbulent since then، as it was reflected on the effectiveness of the Gulf security system، which then relied entirely on the American presence in the region، especially after the second Gulf War In 1991، and after a break that lasted for several years since 1990، relations began to witness an openness after 1996، especially in the economic aspect، and after the signing of the memorandum of understanding with the United Nations (oil for food and medicine). This improvement continued until the events of September 11، 2001 in the United States of America، which made countries The Gulf region is for an Arab under the pressures and directions of US policy in the region، which prompted these countries to support the war on Iraq in 2003، which reflected negatively on Iraqi-Gulf relations. After the US occupation of Iraq، relations began to witness a gradual opening، but these relations were characterized by hesitation and lack of seriousness.

It is intuitively understood the role of technological development in changing the international balance of power as a result of a difference in military power between countries in quantity and quality. The technological factor is the likely factor for this change because it provides capabilities and enabling tools for countries that enable them to dominate. There is no doubt that applications of artificial intelligence are beginning to make their way in this. In the middle, reliability has increased on these systems in military applications in the Air Force in the form of unmanned aircraft and systems for monitoring and analyzing targets as well as in the naval force in the form of unmanned surface vehicles or submarines used in reconnaissance and patrol operations and can be used for combat purposes. It is still relatively behind the rest of the forces in the field of artificial intelligence, despite the use of some armies of combat or reconnaissance military robots, but the determinants are greater than air and sea use. Despite the promising capabilities of artificial intelligence, it raises the risk ratio at the same time, as it makes obtaining weapons of mass destruction easier and can raise the rate of outbreak of wars by mistake and increases the chances of casualties. Therefore, we have two trends in the use of military artificial intelligence, the first one sees it as unreliable And it must work under human supervision, and the other sees the possibility of strengthening the algorithms in a way that enables us to give military equipment that operates with artificial intelligence complete independence. In both cases, artificial intelligence will lead the process of power engineering in the twenty-first century.