The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
Although the notion of “self” found a special place in the modern philosophy and ever since it has played a pivotal role in the western philosophy, pre-modern philosophers were not completely unfamiliar with the notion. We can find between the works of pre-modern philosophers, implicit information and discussions which lead us to an interpretation of the notion. In this paper I have deeply scanned all the corners of Mulla Sadra’s philosophy to put forth an interpretation of “self” referring to his innovative ideas about the existential structure of man and its relation to pure and absolute being. I believe that in Mulla Sadra’s philosophy corresponding to multilayer structure of being we can infer a multilayer structure of self. In this multilayer structure every layer originates in the lower one so that the deepest layer is the origin of the selfhood of self and foundation for other layers. These layers from the outermost to the innermost are the layer of personal characteristics, the layer of substance, the layer of proper existence and finally the layer of pure and absolute being. The first two layers constitute the essential layer of self and the last two layers together constitute the existential layer of self. Accordingly, the true self of man is realized when it is annihilated in the pure and absolute being as the ultimate origin of reality which is nothing but God in his ontology. This Sadraean idea about self and its relation to God like many other of his philosophical ideas is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings.

Abstract:-
One of the most controversial issues regarding the Quran today is the claim that the Quran has a mythical language. This view has been put forward by some Western philosophers and Muslim thinkers. The Islamic scholar Mohammad Arkoun has many works in the field of Quranic studies that are in need of criticism; such as the nature of the language of the Quran. This study will use a descriptive analytic approach for this purpose. After examining the verses of the Quran to find where the word mythology has been used and seeking the accordance between the meaning and context with Quran’s purpose of knowledge and guidance, including rules and educational issues, we found that the concept of myth is not acceptable in the Quran. The result of this study show that Quran is not a myth, rather the stories are factual and based on reality.

Abstract:-
Applicative constructions refer to one of the language mechanisms in which the oblique object (usually constructed with preposition) is coded as a direct core argument. Arabic is among the languages that shows interesting patterns of applicative constructions ranging from direct- indirect, primary object and locative alternation.
Applicative constructions received an important attention in the literature, especially form the generative perspective. However, it has not been sufficiently studied from a structural-functional perspective such as RRG. The problem is, therefore, twofold. Firstly, applicatives in Arabic have not received an adequate analysis from a functional perspective. Secondly, applicatives include an increase number of direct core arguments in which it is not clear which one is selected as the subject of passive construction. This paper assumes that RRG can provide a unified account of applicative constructions in Arabic including: case assignment, patterns of applicatives and object passivization selection.
The present study aims at describing applicatives in Arabic within the RRG theoretical framework. Besides, it attempts to investigate patterns of applicatives in Arabic. Finally, it sheds lights on the criteria of undergoer selection.
The study shows that Arabic exhibits two main types of alternations: the first type includes; dative shift, transfer alternation and locative alternation. The second one is marked undergoer construction which occurs when the recipient undergoer is not part of the logical structure. It also shows that Arabic is primary object language while secondary object pattern represents special constructions.

ABSTRACT:-
This research sheds light upon the notion of face threatening act in general and its implementation in terms of some specific aspects of a literary work. It highlights the significance of face threatening act which results in face damage to the interlocutors in a speech group and according to a speech event. More specifically, the study focuses upon the idea of self as composing of the physical aspect and the private psychological aspect. The research method approach is qualitative so as to provide in-depth explanation of face damage and the data collection is a selective one in order to cover specific aspects of face threatening act damage. The discourse analysis method is adopted in this research in order to account for how communication in language is used to achieve effects in specific contexts. One of the key points to conclude is that the desire for appreciation on one hand, and to remain autonomous on the other hand can be judgmental in making damage to the participants. Moreover, dynamism of face work is proved and interpreted via the communicative strategies of some participants in the discourse.

Abstract:-
With the early twentieth century, the Middle East witnessed rapid events. When the First World War broke out in 1914 AD, Britain succeeded in extending its influence over many countries, including Iraq. It occupied Basra on the fifth of October 1914 AD. Fierce with the occupier and as a result of the arbitrariness and persecution that the Iraqis suffered from the occupier, the religious authority declared jihad again in the year 1920 AD, and over five months of battles, it was able to get rid of the occupation by obtaining an apparently independent government.
The religious factor is considered one of the most important factors affecting the religious authority in Iraqi public opinion, and there are tools it used in this influence, the most important of which are fatwas, sermons, messages, agents spread throughout Iraq, and the media.
This research ensured the statement of this effect and its results.

Abstract:-
Language is the crucible of ideas and a tool for expressing them. In other words, legislative concepts and opinions about law are expressed through language, whether they are meanings, words, buildings and sentences, and because understanding legal legislation and understanding its meanings, purposes and objectives is through knowledge and mastery of the Arabic language, given that legislation is represented by In rules established in objective principles and linguistic templates within a linguistic framework, therefore, the mastery of those responsible for the development of legal legislative texts of the Arabic language is necessary, especially if we know that there are some linguistic rules that the legislator takes as a basis for setting and interpreting his texts as in the rule (the lesson in contracts for purposes and buildings is not In spite of the importance of legal texts in our lives, they have not received their sufficient share of linguistic research, as these texts have a direct impact on the natural and moral lives of people. Therefore, in order to understand the topic, we divided the research into two sections, the first of which was devoted to the text and the sentence according to the legalists and linguists, and the second of them we will explain the matter to the legalists and linguists.

Abstract:-
The Holy Qur'an guides human beings to the most stable paths. In verse 44 of Surah An-Nahl, one of the most important missions of the Holy Prophet is to explain the divine teachings of the Qur'an to the people. The unique and sublime personality of the Holy Prophet is the training of the Almighty God. As Imam Ali reports in Nahj al-Balaghah, his high personality is the training of the Prophet. Nahj al-Balaghah is a unique and inexhaustible treasure, which can solve various and complex problems today by offering it to Nahj al-Balaghah in the best possible way. Imam Ali in the eighty-second wisdom of Nahj al-Balaghah, states the most important components of the Islamic way of life. The importance of these cases is such that according to Imam Ali, if a person moves the camels of the path quickly to study them and travels everywhere to get them, it is worthwhile not to hope in other than God, the first It is the order of Imam Ali which, if fulfilled, will cause all-round growth and development in human beings. Fear of one's own sin is the second important advice of the Prophet which, if not fulfilled, will lead to the destruction of man. Not being ashamed of saying I do not know and not being ashamed of learning is the third and fourth point that the Holy Prophet points out. The fifth component of the Islamic way of life from the point of view of Imam Ali is the advice to patience, which has introduced faith without patience as a headless body.

Abstract:-
One of the most important educational issues in the field of family is peace and its origins. The Holy Qur'an has spoken of this necessity, both in word and in story. This article examines and analyzes the soothing and anti-relaxing factors in the family based on the verses of Surah Yusuf. In this article, using descriptive and analytical methods and using reliable interpretive sources, sedative and anti-sedative factors in the family of Yaqub Nabi (PBUH) and the dear family of Egypt have been studied and it has been concluded that jealousy between Family members, the perception of emotional discrimination between children, lack of childbearing and intimate relationships between couples, infidelity and dishonesty between couples are among the anti-peace factors of the family. Expressing remorse for each other's mistakes, forgiving and forgiving each other's mistakes, repenting and apologizing to God, and respecting and bowing to parents in any position and situation, and mutual humility and respect are the soothing and stabilizing factors of the family.

Abstract:-
The propes of research to identify the extent of commitment of auditors in audit offices (private sector), and auditors in the Federal Office of Financial Supervision (public sector) with the international auditing standard (520), as well as to identify the extent of commitment of auditors to analytical procedures in all stages of the audit process, based on From the stage of planning and implementation and ending with preparing the report and expressing an opinion, as well as identifying its types, methods, factors that affect them and the steps for their use. The research also aims to identify the most important determinants that prevent auditors from using analytical procedures in the audit process. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method, and in this framework, the researcher used a questionnaire consisting of (48) items distributed over five axes, and after verifying its validity and stability, it was distributed to the study sample, and after collecting the questionnaires, the study data was unloaded in the statistical program (spss) and using statistical measures such as the mean Arithmetic, standard deviation and percentage, in order to know the importance of each variable, and to interpret the results and test the hypotheses. The research showed a set of results, the most important of which: that there is a use of some paragraphs of the International Auditing Standard No. 520 by auditors in the (public and private) sectors. But through research and personal interviews with the members of the study sample, it was found that this use of some paragraphs of the standard came through the accumulated experiences of the auditor in the supervisory work, and not as an application of the international standard No. 520, because there is no interpretation of the standard or a local guide that is compatible with the work in the Iraqi environment obligating him to use This standard. The research presented a set of recommendations, perhaps the most important of which are: the necessity of indicating the importance of using analytical procedures at each stage during the audit process, which helps the auditor in understanding the business, and thus determining the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures to be carried out.

Abstract:-
Among the important issues is distinguishing literary style from scientific style. Statistical stylistics has also paid attention to this issue and by measuring the linguistic phenomena of the texts, it determines the level of their literaryness, and with its help, we can compare the literaryness of the works. A. Busemann presented a practical and methodical solution and method, which became known as Busemann's equation. This equation measures the level of their feelings by examining the relationship between the number of verbs and the number of adjectives in literary texts. This relationship is called VAR or VAR. The purpose of this research is to measure the literaryness of Hashemiyat Qamit and Hijaziat Sharif Razi and then compare them with each other based on this statistical equation. By applying this equation in the Hashemiyat of Kamit and the Hijaziyat of Sharif Razi, it was found that the Hijaziyat has a much higher emotional level than the Hashimiyat and is more literary in this sense. There are factors that have led to the decrease and increase in the value of VAR (N. F. P.) in the poems of these two poets. Among them, we can mention the issue of Kumit's age being more than Sharif Razi's. Also, the subject of Hashemiyat, which is political poetry, and the subject of Hijaziat, which is romantic poetry, have increased the literary level of Hijaziat compared to Hashemiyat. The social environment of Hashemites and Hejazias also had an effect on the literature of these poetry collections. The protesting and argumentative poetic style of Hashemiat and the lyrical style of Hijaziat can also be counted as effective factors in this area.

Abstract:-
This study aims to develop telecommunications companies and improve the reality of their services to customers in Iraq and represented by academics. In order to achieve goals of this study, we use a model that was designed consisting of three main variables ;they are (Stealth marketing, quality of social relations, and customer engagement). To Analyzing and testing hypotheses we using the programs of statistical analysis (SMART PLS)&( Spss V.20), A results of this study showed the validity of the hypotheses, and it was found through the results of the relationship between marketing and customer engagement is inverse, and the quality of social relationships has a positive effect on these variables and based on it has been done Formulate a set of conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher.

Abstract:-
The current research included a study on the effectiveness of creative drama in the development of mental perceptions in primary school students. The problem of the research was summarized as follows: What is the effectiveness of creative drama and what is its role in developing mental perceptions among elementary students? The research was divided into four chapters: the first chapter included the definition of the problem of research, its importance and the need for it, and the purpose of the research which was summarized (by identifying the effectiveness of creative drama in the development of mental perceptions among elementary students). The second chapter was divided into two topics: the first topic (what is creative drama) while the second subject (the meaning of mental perception) Finally, the second chapter ended with the indicators that resulted from the conceptual framework of the research. The third chapter contains the research procedures of the research community and then the research tool and the methodology of the research where the researcher followed the analytical descriptive method and finally the analysis of the sample and the fourth chapter contains the results and conclusions of the research

Abstract:-
It is the right of every person to initiate financial transactions that meet his personal needs, but within the legal and legal frameworks, and if we look closely at the reality of financial transactions at the present time, we will find there are many emerging issues that were not what they were in the past, and they now need provisions and controls In order to gain legitimacy, as the tremendous development taking place in the field of communications, including calls, the Internet and television and radio, has affected its impact on many important issues, including betting in the field of scientific competitions, commercial competitions and races held by viewers on the Internet. T, of which there are many goals, sometimes it is intended for charity and sometimes the goal is profitable and sometimes it is for fun and play, and despite the importance of this topic, he did not adequately research in the field of legal studies, which prompted me to study this contract in my letter marked with (Betting contract - a comparative study), trying to get to know all the details related to this issue.

Abstract:-
This study aims to identify the green training strategy for the General Company for Agricultural Supplies / Najaf branch, and the research problem was represented by the question that states, \"What is the extent of the application of the green training strategy in the General Company for Agricultural Supplies?\" In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the questionnaire was used as a main tool for data collection, which was prepared by the researcher based on ready-made standards. %), and the number of valid questionnaires for analysis was (96) and a percentage of (96%) of the study sample in the General Company for Agricultural Supplies Najaf Branch, and the researcher adopted a set of statistical methods, including (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, relative importance, correlation coefficient, regression coefficient, T-test, F-test, percentages), and the data were analyzed through the use of statistical software (SPSS V.25), and the study resulted in a set of conclusions and recommendations.

Abstract:-
The conflict began to gnaw at the body of the Umayyad caliphate after the death of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, its founder, after he assumed the position of caliphate after him, his son Yazid bin Muawiyah (60 AH/679 AD), as the first political events during his reign refused Imam Hussein  and his family allegiance to him, as Abdul refused God ibn al-Zubayr pledged allegiance to Yazid as well, so it was not from his guardians and by his order that they assassinate Imam Husayn  to get rid of his danger to the caliphate of Yazid, and when the Imam felt the danger, he started planning a revolution against the corrupt Umayyad tyranny and promised to do so, after the Umayyads eliminated the Husayni revolution in a battle The kindness in Karbala made some of the Muslims indignant with the government of Yazid, because it dealt with the family of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH in this bloody manner.  That the Muslims after him dared to declare many revolutions against the Umayyads. Indeed, it came to the point that the Umayyad Caliphate lost its prestige through Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr daring to expel the Umayyad rulers from the Hijaz and Iraq and from a number of the cities of the Umayyad Caliphate, until he took the position of the Caliphate of the Muslims for himself, which made Yazid prepare the armies and send them to the Hijaz to retrieve them and eliminate Ibn al-Zubayr, but he failed in that and his military campaigns ended after his death in the year (64 AH/683 AD), so he appointed a caliph after him, his son Muawiyah, who was weak and could not continue to rule until The caliphate passed to Marwan ibn al-Hakam in the year (64 AH/683 AD), who was also unable to recover what the Umayyad caliphate had lost from the provinces, and he was unable to eliminate Ibn al-Zubayr. By controlling many of the cities of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Zubayr Caliphate, but the matter did not last for Mukhtar, so the supervision of the people of Kufa and its military leaders incited Ibn al-Zubayr to fight him and get rid of him, and this clash actually occurred among them and the results of the battle led to the killing of Mukhtar and the elimination of his state.

Abstract:-
This research puts the hand on the problems in the Tanween, which reflect the failure of the syntactic process to keep pace with the linguistic reality, and the costly means that the grammar uses to maintain the integrity of the rule. And if it contradicts with the use
The research hinges on the real difference between the Tanween literalism as a literal meaning - on what the grammarians have approved, and on the real evidence that relies on usage in that it is a syntactic sign corresponding to the rest of the other signs, in addition to the fact that the differentiation of the Tanween into several nomenclature is not based on a solid linguistic reality, especially what is They called it Tnween the deniers, and Tweenin al-Awad, and Tnween the interview
The research also touched upon the issue of permitting grammarians to enter the noun in the name called. Despite their unanimity that Tanween is a strong presumption of parsing and is inconsistent with construction. However, they tolerated the entry of Tannen on it under the pretext of compulsion.

Abstract:-
Coercion is one of the reasons for refraining from sin and is realized by the inability to determine the will, i.e. by the total loss of freedom of choice, or in the absence of voluntary or automatic action, and it is defined as pressure exerted by the husband on the will of his wife, causing her to commit a specific criminal act.
The pressure exerted by the husband on her will deprives her of the freedom of choice, so she turns to the act committed without a decision of her own, because it will cost her a sacrifice she cannot bear, and based on that, the coercion imposed on her is considered a bar for criminal responsibility, and therefore there is no room for saying the existence of this crime and attributing it to it., because it is of a personal nature that affects the wife in itself, so she disgraces or executes her, and there are those who consider it a reason for its permissibility and refer it to internal factors related to awareness and will, and the disruption of the text of the criminalization of selection, the reason and aggression.
The research was divided into two parts and ended with a conclusion that included a number of results and recommendations.

Abstract:-
The legal systems of countries adopt the legal principles and rules that are considered among the legal and legal requirements of these countries, which are embodied in their entirety by the idea or principle of legal security, this new principle in the field of law. Existing laws, which imposes on the public authority not to approve a new legal rule, whether legislative or regulatory, retroactively returning to the past. Likewise, legal security aims in this sense to protect the legitimate expectations of individuals from being shocked by new legal rules that did not reach their knowledge or arrived loaded with In vague and incomprehensible terms, I left individuals confused about the obligations or guarantees that these rules bore to their rights, and appeals in favor of the law as a method of appeal introduced in the ordinary judiciary, as well as the administrative judiciary that has recently applied it after the issuance of the Iraqi Public Prosecution Law No. 49 of 2017 in effect. Directly or indirectly, the legal rules and principles that fall under the idea or concept of the principle of legal security, especially with regard to the right rule a For those who acquired it, the consequence of judgments or administrative judicial decisions, as well as administrative decisions, and the consequences of infringing upon these rights in terms of destabilizing the legal and administrative conditions.

Abstract:-
The issue of "philosophical second intelligibles" is one of the issues of science and perception in Islamic philosophy, and this issue can be studied from two sides; Existential and epistemological, and there is a close interdependence between these two aspects, and the question of how the mind reaches this type of concepts is one of the most difficult epistemological researches between Western and Eastern philosophers. This study prepared according to the descriptive analytical approach and based on some foundations of transcendent wisdom - including the determination and confirmation of philosophical concepts in the outside, and towards the existence of the soul and how to perceive it - tries to prove the following: Philosophical concepts occur in the mind from the outside directly and without mediation and are associated with sensory perception, although these The theory is not explicitly found in Mulla Sadra's writings, but his philosophical foundations clearly pave the way for such a report and statement.

Abstract:-
Realism is one of the important literary themes. Especially in literary criticism, which belongs to the various and numerous literary schools with different intellectual tendencies, this topic (realism) represents a new literary form and method, and it naturally represents ideas, especially new ideas. Among these ideas, the school of "realism" arose, which undoubtedly spread from the West to other regions in its current form. Literature was not excluded from this rule, as the influence of realism began to emerge and appear, and many professors and elites accepted it to study, investigate and delve into it. The methods and ideas of this school can be studied in two forms, prose and poetry.
Research has been carried out in recent decades in Iran on classical poetry And also about various anthologies of Persian poetry and new poetry, Among those researches that were conducted on the basis of new perspectives on the new poetry are the researches of the realist school. The main characteristic of realism is the description of human beings as social beings, careful observation of the facts of their lives, and the correct diagnosis of their problems and the causes and factors that cause them. It is an outward expression of the school of realism, its description and perception. In other words: it represents the search for the root of human behavior in different social conditions.Therefore, the owners of this school do not consider that the good and bad qualities are inherent in man, but rather they consider them as a product of society. IN this article, we examine the humanism and realism in the poetry of the contemporary poet Mohammad Reza Agassi. According to the theme and content of this poet's poetry, we see that he adhered to the statement of realism to some extent within the search for the roots of people's behavior in society.
Considering that the undesirable state of societies is the result of the bad views and behavior of their rulers.

Abstract:-
European countries witnessed political and intellectual transformations, represented by the scientific renaissance, which was characterized by the emergence of printing, the translation movement, research in the natural sciences, astronomy and others, the industrial revolution, the emergence of materialistic philosophical thought and religious reform, which led to the rejection of the peoples of the societies of those countries intellectual stagnation and the trend towards development and modernity and dependence on thought that depends on Reason, laying the foundations for intellectual changes represented by the emergence of the concept of secularism, which put an end to the Church’s interference in its policies and brought about a radical change in the societies of those countries. Its intellectual development was influential in the Arab reality, especially in Lebanon, due to its geographical location and sectarian diversity on its lands, so the ideas of modernity, including secularism, which It called for the separation of religion and the state, and it was an effective and effective factor in creating a state of instability and armed clashes between the Lebanese sects, which contributed to the division of Lebanon and provoked different reactions towards secularism that ended in a complete rejection of this concept that intersects with Islamic law.

Abstract:-
Purpose: The research aims to identify the role of Organizational Virtuousness in promoting strategic sustainability, as the research focused on a sample of the teaching staff of the University of Kufa. Proceeding from the problem that the researched higher education institution suffers from weakness or lack of interest in the issue of strategic sustainability, the research problem has been formulated as follows: "The emergence and strengthening of strategic sustainability is directly affected by the level of Organizational Virtuousness in the research institution."
Design/Methodology: For the purpose of completing the requirements of the current research and in order to represent the target research community, the random sampling method was adopted, as (270) questionnaire forms were distributed directly to a sample of the teaching staff of the University of Kufa, and (240) valid forms were retrieved for statistical analysis at an average of Response (89%), and the collected data were analyzed using a set of statistical tests available in the two statistical programs SPSS V.26 and Smart PLS v.3.3.2.
Theoretical Results: There is a knowledge gap to clarify the nature of the relationship between research variables (Organizational Virtuousness and strategic sustainability) in institutions in general and the University of Kufa in particular.
Practical Results: The research results showed that there is a direct effect of Organizational Virtuousness on strategic sustainability in the institution under study.
The Importance Of The Research: the scarcity of previous studies (Arabic and foreign) that included the research variables (Organizational Virtuousness, and strategic sustainability) together in higher education institutions. Higher education in Iraq in general because this sector is of great importance to society, the environment and the economy, and the University of Kufa in particular.

Abstract:-
The research aims to shed light on the topic of (the poetic image in the poems of Abu Firas Al-Hamdani). On the life of Abu Firas al-Hamdani, his upbringing, birth and death, and about the types of poetic image, which are: the single image, the compound image, and the holistic image, and about the patterns of poetic image in Arabic poetry, namely: visual image, taste image, olfactory image, tactile image, and auditory image. And she relied on God - the Almighty, the Almighty, and then on extrapolation of books of literature and criticism, collections and others.
In conclusion, the researcher recommends the following recommendations:
1- Fearing God - the Almighty - is the commandment of the first and the last, and the best thing that happens in both worlds.
2- That writers and critics pay great attention to the poetic image, as it is a new manifestation of modern criticism, as it is a new image different from each of the images that it consists of.
3- That poets, writers and readers learn the theory of gratification of the senses, poetic image and its patterns; It is used by someone who did not know it in his poetry, or who used to say it in plain language. In order for the reader to taste it, it will be more beautiful in understanding and assimilation.

ABSTRACT:-
The research aims to reveal the spatial and temporal distribution of the movement of Iraqi tourists outside Iraq for the period (2013-2017) and its spatial distribution according to the tourist destination based on the official data registered in the World Tourism Organization. The destination of travel (countries of the world and places of tourist destination) spatial classification, in addition to comparing the numbers of tourists in various travel destinations and their causes and identifying travel destinations, and the research relied on the descriptive approach and the comparative approach to reach the results, and the research concluded that there is a spatial and temporal variation of the tourist movement of travelers Iraqis are outside Iraq for economic, social, cultural, commercial and other reasons.

Abstract:-
The Iraqi legislator authorized the Income Tax law (No.113 of 1982, the amended) and the Customs Law (No. 23 of 1984, the amended), for the administration to implement reconciliation after it as a means for the administration to avoid the conduct of the judicial conflicts and disputes with taxpayers and offenders, that it is often costly in terms of time and costs in order for the administration to obtain its right. On the other hand, that the reconciliation achieves the interest of the taxpayer by avoiding falling under heavy penalties or sanctions established by the tax legislations. Nor does it harm the financial reputation of the taxpayer as he has committed a tax offense. This method is represented, as we pointed out by the financial authority's abandonment of the demand to take legal measures against the violating taxpayer in exchange of giving up a sum of money. This settlement has been adapted as an aspect of administrative reconciliation.

Abstract:-
This research dealt with the "Sibawayh approach and the approach of the late grammarians in studying the sections of morphology", in a historical morphological study, explaining the balance between the Sibawayh methodology and the late grammarians with regard to the morphological sections. This research is that most of what came from Sibawayh in the science of morphology, and was cited by the later grammarians and made it the first source from which researchers draw, and at the end of the research there were a set of commandments, including: Paying attention to morphology.

Abstract:-
The social insurance system embodies a high economic and social value that countries seek to achieve in order to insure persons who are covered by its provisions. The Iraqi Council of Ministers has proposed a draft of social insurance law in which it attempted to unify the legal provisions and include it into a single law. This research came to discuss some of the provisions and legal conditions included in this project, as an attempt to shed light on it and discuss it to determine its suitability with the prevailing conditions in the society. This came in order to reveal the strengths and weaknesses in it, and how it can be avoided in the future.

Abstract:-
The topic that we want to discuss in this study, which is related to the study of the verses of rulings among Islamic schools of thought, is about the statement of the verses of divorce. Triple divorce, as well as a statement of the provisions of divorce and ransom, so the title of our study became a comparative study between Islamic schools on the topics of triple divorce and divorce, and we also point out that in this study we will limit ourselves to a statement of the provisions related to the two verses, the research resource only so that we do not deviate from the basic topic of our research Therefore, we will move away from mentioning evidence other than the Qur’an in the matter.

Abstract:-
The research dealt with the narrative structure in the novel “Dafir al-Warraq” because it is a rooting and analysis of the subject of the novel and the topics that it touched upon. And revealing the narrator's energies in expressing his inner feelings mixed with reality, and the extent of his influence on the recipient with these topics, and the extent to which the other turned to him and benefited from artistic awareness within the narrative construction Represented by the narrator’s directions in narrating the novel, arranging its elements and pillars according to events and data - the backbone of the novel - and linking it to a specific time, whether it is a recalled memory or events outside the novel borrowed from a novel, legend or other temporal worlds And places within the novel - open, closed, familiar, ordinary, realistic and imaginary - all wrap around to create a dialogue that laments the pillars of coordination to complete the narrative construction of the novel The research benefited from the study because the novel (The Notebooks of Warraq) has completed the elements of the narrative structure, both technically and objectively.

Abstract:-
The intelligentsia, with their thoughts opinion, propositions and theorizations, are an effective and influential intellectual reference in society, because they are aware of the interests of their nation and country. They call for a humanitarian project using their cultural tools and based on the language of knowledge and thought. As Iraq faces today challenges, that constituted a critical and difficult turning point in the period (2003- 2014), so, It was necessary for the Iraqi intelligentsia to express their opinion, put forward their ideas, address problems, and prove their positions in these challenges in order to preserve national cohesion, resist the occupier, ward off sectarianism and security breaches, and resist terrorism from abroad and backed from inside, as well as fighting the administrative corruption that has spread in the governmental institutions; health, trade... etc.

Abstract:-
Through this research paper, we aim to examine the activities of the most important speeches at the top of the guidance platforms, it is the religious discourse in its Arabic-islamic form. Let’s first highlight its main problems and pitfalls and the tyrannical methods that he uses and who he relies on to establish his centralization and dislodge his critics, then we turn to the conditions for its reform and renewal, in order to free up religious consciousness and re-understand religion, as a key condition for the advancement of human civilization, in accordance with scientific methodology and modern cognitive data and human values that are not lacking, such as: tolerance, freedom and rationality, it is also included in the open and enlightening religious discours of the intellectual majed algharbawi as a qualitative research case in this context. The importance of the topic is that it addresses a pressing issue: the ascendancy of the reactionary religious discourse that confiscates each every anti-mindset campaign, to withdraw and demand the rest of life, especially when allies with political power, in the arab world, it takes totalitarianism and leads the way in everything. Add to an important feature of algharbawi thinking, which we took as a model, it posed an alternative and established a productive religious culture that is not excluded. The methodological tools we have adopted have been prominent in the analytical approach and critical approach.

Abstract:-
The research dealt with the role of Iraqi universities in combating the phenomenon of terrorism and extremism and reducing the dangers of terrorist organizations in Iraqi society, through two sections. Its risks and damages, and at the conclusion of the research we concluded that Iraqi universities play a pivotal role in spreading intellectual, cultural and security awareness in Iraqi society, and this in turn limits the risks of terrorist and extremist organizations in Iraq.

Abstract:-
Mahdism is of shieh and Sunni beliefs. Dozens of narrations came from the sources of the two teams. On this basis, many books have been written about the characteristics of the promised Mahdi in those books. However, there is still a difference between the two Islamic sects on the issue of personal Mahdism and specific Mahdism. Shiites believe that Imam Mahdi (peace be upon him) was born to two known parents on a specific date and is now living in the veil of the unseen. Sunnis do not accept Mahdism personal and believe in Mahdism quality. This belief means that the origin of Mahdism was accepted and confirmed among them, but it is not clear when they will be born and who their parents will be. This article aims to clarify the issue of specific Mahdism and the reasons for the interest of Sunnis in this type of Mahdism.