magazine aldhakwat albedh

Abstract:
The current research aims to identify university integration and the five major factors among university students، as well as finding significant differences in the variable according to gender and specialization on a sample consisting of (300) male and female students distributed proportionately according to the variables of gender and academic specialization. The researcher prepared a scale to measure university integration and adopted a scale ( Al-Shatti، 2014) for the five major factors after it was presented to a committee of experts to determine the validity of the items in measuring what he set out to measure، and the researcher reached the following results:
1- University students have a high level of university integration.
2-There is no statistically significant difference in university integration according to the gender variable.
3.There is no statistically significant difference in university integration according to the specialization variable.
4. University students have a high level of the five major factors.
5.There are no statistically significant differences in the five major factors according to the gender variable، but according to the specialization variable and in favor of the scientific.

The current research aims to identify the personal values of educational counselors, and to identify the significance of the differences according to the gender variable (males - females). Thus, the personal values scale was constructed, consisting of (20) items in its final form and distributed into four domains, each domain having five items. The scale was applied. (400) male and female counselors in the six Baghdad education directorates (Al-Rusafa 1, Al-Rusafa 2, Al-Rusafa 3, Al-Karkh 1, Al-Karkh 2, Al-Karkh 3), and the results showed that the counselors have a high level of personal values, and there is no difference between males and females in the personal values of educational counselors. In light of the research results, the researcher came up with a set of recommendations and