Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

The conce pt of socid audit is regavded a modem concepts . Which meet a large attention from the supreme .
The social control or social audit , which is a kind of performance control, but it faces many difficulties , because of the limited experiences , beside the laek of standards , but in the same time it had a large position because it gives alight on many issues which take a high attention from the civil organization and the professional unions , beside its impact on improve meat of control .
Audit profession & developer its standards . This matter require a framework of social control ( or social Audit ) and to identify concepts and indicators and standards, and the sustainable development requires the development of tools to measure development role was during a long period confined to economic growth rates at the corporate level.
The research aims to show audit procedures and audit assessments of the social aspects of the institution or organization to achieve the highest rates of sustainable development and the impact of the financial statements in this area through the indicators available in this regard.
The researcher reached to many conclusions and recommendations, and most important of these conclusions are that the neglect of social audit succeeds (lead) a negative impact evident in the achievement of sustainable development, and the sustainable development associated mainly human resources and economic and environmental, either the most important recommendations were was the need to comply with the standards social audit and develop a program specialist social audit and curriculum development in universities and institutes related to include concepts of Social Audit.

Background: Lung cancer is the 1st cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in Iraq. Objectives: Analyze the progression-free survival of stage IV metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) of Iraqi Patients who were treated with first-line chemotherapy regimens. Method: Stage IV metastatic non-small cell lung cancer of patients was followed up between September 2018 to November 2019 in Iraqi patients who were divided into two groups according to the chemotherapy regimen of treatment: 169 received first-line platinum-based chemotherapy without maintenance treatment and 54 received first-line platinum-based chemotherapy with maintenance Pemetrexed drug.Results and conclusion: Patients in this study their mean of age 61.6 years, the male has a higher incidence than a female that was 76% and 24% respectively. Adenocarcinoma histology was the most common subtype with 57.7% and squamous accounts for 42.3%. In patients who received first-line platinum-based regimen without maintenance treatment, the mean of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was 6.3 months and the median was 5.5 months. Median PFS correlation with adenocarcinoma histology was 5 months and squamous cell carcinoma histology was 6.5 months. In patients who received an induction platinum-based regimen and followed by maintenance Pemetrexed, the mean of PFS was 5.5 months and the median of PFS was 5 months.

The aim of the current research is to emotional blackmail and its relationship to the thinking styles of preparatory school students to identify:
1- Recognizing the level of emotional blackmail among middle school students.
2- Identifying the level of thinking styles among middle school students.
3- Identifying the relationship between emotional blackmail and thinking styles among middle school students.
Where the research sample consisted of (200) middle school students for the academic year 2020-2021 in Basra Governorate. Where the sample was chosen randomly, the data was collected and sorted after applying the two measures of emotional blackmail and methods of thinking. The data was analyzed using the statistical era of social sciences SPSS, and the results appeared as follows.
1- The presence of emotional blackmail among middle school students.
2- The existence of thinking styles among middle school students.
3- There is an inverse correlative relationship between emotional blackmail and thinking methods, that is, the higher the emotional blackmail, the lower the thinking methods, and vice versa.

The current research focused on the effect of employing Nahj al-Balagha on the achievement of sixth preparatory students in Arabic grammar. The study population consisted of Shajarat Al-Durr High School for Girls, which includes two divisions for the sixth grade of middle school, so the researcher chose by random drawing Division (A) to represent the control group whose requests will be studied in Arabic grammar according to the inductive method, while Division (B) represents the experimental group whose students will be exposed to the independent variable, the study reached the following results: there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups, and some suggestions were made to rely on the approach as one of the auxiliary books in the grammar of this stage.

Linguistics is considered the hardest topic for Iraqi students in the departments of English. Students complain about the complexity of this field of study and about the difficulty they face in understanding the subject since it is almost all theoretical. In the current study, I suggest a simplified graphic encyclopedia of linguistics in Arabic to be a supplementary booklet that helps students comprehend the concepts of this field of study.

It is through objective historical study, and with the testimony of the Holy Qur’an, and judging by the many historical narratives and evidence, that we know that the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him and his family) did not know a school or a teacher, until God - the Most High - wished to pour over him from the Preserved Tablet the knowledge of the first and the last, from Stories of past nations, adequate rulings of Sharia, brilliant news of the future, and guidance for confused souls; Where it was reported on the authority of Imam al-Ridha (peace be upon him) that he said to Ras al-Jalut in his dialogue with the people of religions: The same was the order of Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him and his family) and what he brought, and the command of every prophet that God sent, and among his signs is that he was an orphan, poor, shepherd, wage earner who did not learn a book. He did not disagree with a teacher, then he came with the Qur’an in which the stories (peace be upon him) of the prophets and their news letter by letter, and the news of the past and those who remain until the Day of Resurrection.
In view of the breadth of the research, the research was brief due to lack of capacity. The results learned from this research can be summarized as follows:
1. The honorable Messenger, Muhammad bin Abdullah (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family), is alone in that he was endowed with eloquence and good eloquence, with which he was able to address all the tribes, each one with its own melody and sect, and he was in his speech which of them was the best of them in elucidation, and their people were logic, and he did not know In history, a person who did not practice reading and writing knows the languages of the tribes, surpassing their people in the clarity of the argument and the emergence of proof.
2. The exegetes differed about the meaning of the illiterate, including those who said the name of the unlettered is attributed to the nation, and its meaning is that of being served and obeyed by many nations and appreciation (the nation’s prophet). Most of the prophets accordingly).
3. Among the exegetes are those who said the name of the unlettered is ascribed to the mother, meaning that the Prophet is free from all defects and imperfections with his pure nature, like the one who gives birth from his mother’s womb.
4.And some of them said that the name of the unlettered is attributed to Umm al-Qura, and God Almighty has called Mecca Umm al-Qura. The Almighty said: ((And let him warn Umm al-Qura and those around it) (Al-An’am: 92).
5. The research favored the opinion that the Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace) was able to read and write, and his knowledge of it came from God Almighty, so he was not taught by any of the reciters and writers.

This study aims to 1- measure the effectiveness of blended learning in correcting environmental education concepts among first-grade students at Ibn Rushd College for Human Sciences. 2- Measuring the effectiveness of blended learning in developing environmental awareness among students of the first grade at Ibn Rushd College of Education for Human Sciences. To achieve the research objective, the following was formulated:
- There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study according to the steps of blended learning, and the average scores of the control group students who study in the traditional way in correcting environmental education concepts.
- There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study according to the steps of blended learning, and the average scores of the control group students who study in the traditional way in correcting environmental education concepts.
1- There is a statistically significant difference in the post achievement test, and this means that there is a statistically significant difference between the two research groups in correcting misconceptions and in favor of the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05).
2- The mean scores of the experimental group students are greater than the average scores of the control group, and the calculated T value is statistically significant in favor of the experimental group, and thus the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative is accepted. This indicates that the blended learning had a clear impact on the development of environmental awareness among the students of the experimental group.
In light of the results, the researcher recommended and suggested a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The current research aims to identify (the effectiveness of teaching according to experiential learning in the achievement of fifth-grade students of science in biology), the research was limited to fifth-grade biological-science students in secondary and preparatory day schools of the" General, Directorate" of Diwaniyah, "Education" for, the "academic" year" (2017,-2018") .
The," researcher" used the experimental, design with, partial control for the two equal groups with the post-test, the "experimental group" and the control group", and" according" to this design" the study" sample" was intentionally" chosen in" (Al-Firdaws Preparatory School for Girls). The lottery) to represent the experimental group, which included (30) female students who studied the prescribed subject using experiential learning, and the other was chosen to represent the control group, which included (30) female students who studied the same subject using the usual method. The two groups were rewarded in the variables: chronological age, academic achievement of fathers and mothers, intelligence, and previous achievement (first semester). The researcher prepared a research tool, the achievement test, which in its final form consists of (50) objective paragraphs of a type of multiple choice with four alternatives treatment Statistically the data The researcher reached the results of the research, which is the superiority of the students of the" experimental" group, over" the students" "of the" control" group" in the" achievement" test, and in light of, the results, the researcher came up with a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions .

This study deals with the issue of the arrival of economic advisors to Syria through trade agreements and treaties that were concluded between the two countries and paved the way for the arrival of a large number of Soviet experts and advisors to Syria in order to provide the necessary expertise to advance the economic reality in the country. Indeed, a large number of experts and economic advisors have arrived in Syria and worked Many economic projects that effectively contributed to raising the Syrian economic reality in that period.

This research deals with one of the rhetorical phenomena in the Qur’anic expression, which is the phenomenon of release and the statement of its semantic consequences that are determined by the verbal contexts in the Holy Quran by reviewing the cases in which it is mentioned such as the nominal, actual, objectivity and others, while giving importance to the determinants that different contexts create in the mind of the recipient in particular based on Interpretation theory with its comprehensive meaning in line with the rhetoric and creativity of the Qur’anic text, in which the Qur’anic texts erupt energies of diverse meanings and animated contents that keep pace with the cognitive movement of human beings, which enables us to consider this phenomenon (release) as an aspect of the Qur’anic miracle.

No specific date has been set for the beginning of slavery and enslavement in Arab societies in the pre-Islamic era, due to the lack of codification first and the second reason because this phenomenon has existed since man knew cities and civilization, and the first civilizations that are deep in antiquity such as the Babylonian, Assyrian and ancient Egyptian civilizations indicated the presence of slaves and slaves within their communities.
As for the Arab history in the Arabian Peninsula, it did not specify a specific time and place for the emergence of the phenomenon of slavery, but it is possible to identify the most important pillars on which the slave system was built in the Arabian Peninsula, the factors that helped its spread, and the main sources of slavery.

This research deals with the topic of environmental awareness, its formation methods, the role of youth in disseminating it, and what is the role of the Hussain youth participating in the forty visit to spreading environmental awareness through their behavior during the visit by answering a questionnaire that included 50 young women and men who included questions focused on the topic of hygiene and dealing with waste and methods of consumption Water conservation.
The research came out with a set of conclusions and recommendations, including reconsidering the identification of the youth category and intensifying awareness materials to preserve the environment in the school curricula for the various stages and introducing the types of environmental pollution and how to treat it or reduce its effects.

There is no doubt that the sciences of the Noble Qur’an represent the main axis to arrive at the essence of the Qur’anic topics and their various issues. Every researcher must delve into the subjects of the sciences of the Noble Qur’an and know their topics, ways of their goals and the benefit sought from studying them because they will enter into the work of the interpreter and how he deals with the words and verses of the Noble Qur’an to be A conscious compiler and an experienced expert to put each in its rightful place, and this is not from a vacuum but from a wide and deep experience in the various topics of the sciences of the Qur’an and its many methods.
Therefore, the research proceeded to a brief study in the topics of the sciences of the Qur’an and its benefits, and the research included five chapters within multiple topics, so the first chapter included the most important topic in a science of the Qur’anic sciences, namely the science of interpretation, which combines with its folds most of the interpretive investigations in the sciences of the Qur’an, then the science of Arabic The Qur’an and the science of rhetoric, and as for the second chapter, its discussions included drawing the Qur’an .

Madeleine L’Engle’s A Wrinkle in Time was so controversial when it was written in 1960. It was rejected by over twenty publishers before it was published in 1962. Her belief in Religious Universalism resulted in her works being banned from Christian bookstores and schools. L’Engle’s philosophy is the that of happy religious pluralism in which Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, and even scientists can live together in peace. This paper shows the peculiar use of allegory by this writer in science fiction. No writer can ever intentionally write an anagogical meaning into a text, perhaps it is this highest level of allegory that readers reach or discover by means of allegoresis. L‟Engle contends that the anagogic level of allegory is what makes a book available in more than one culture. She reflects the concept of time through the use of allegory as well. The study reflects how this scientific fiction has used a peculiar lens to depict the notion of Time. Moreover, this study shows how the ability of allegory and fantasy to serve as tool for art in troubled times, and to appeal to readers of all ages, gives these genres power to teach, heal, and endure.

The current research aims to find out (the effect of the strategies of "croky" and "sequential drawings" on the collection and retention of history for fourth-grade literary students)
The experimental design with the post test and the retention test was adopted, and the researcher prepared a post test consisting of (40) objective paragraphs of the type of multiple choice in its final form, and its psychometric properties were verified, after the researcher applied the post achievement test to the three groups after completing the experiment, the experiment was applied The same achievement test on the three groups three weeks after the first test to measure the extent of retention of historical information among the students of the sample. The researcher between the groups in (chronological age, academic achievement of the parents, intelligence, academic achievement for the previous year for the history subject) and the research results showed:- (There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the female students in the first and second experimental groups on the control group after applying “croky” and “sequential drawings” and in favor of the first and second experimental group over the control group in the post-achievement test and retention test.
- There is no statistically significant difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group in the post-achievement test and the retention test.

The human need for laws regulating his individual and social life; It called him to devise a system for people's policy and to lead them - positively and negatively - towards compulsive or voluntary discipline; However, these human laws and what is similar to the many deviations from human nature - and the prevalence of injustice and aggression in most of the joints of their status - called on rational people to turn to the Divine Savior to save them from the oppression of darkness and the oppression of the sultans; So God Almighty sent messengers and prophets carrying His laws to them to organize their worldly lives with a heavenly system that guarantees them happiness in it as well as eternal bliss in the Hereafter. Then the Islamic Sharia came to be the conclusion of the divine laws that preceded it, and in the hand of the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers - the Truthful and Trustworthy - Muhammad bin Abdullah (peace be upon him) to guide people to the straight path, guiding them with the Great Qur’an, which became the first source and the miracle of the divine constitution for the worlds and the carrier of the eternal legislation that no Only God Almighty and the Messenger (peace be upon him) and those who are firmly rooted in knowledge from the family of Muhammad (peace be upon him) know the secrets of its verses and secrets of his unseen, and let the honorable Sunnah come explaining, clarifying and detailing everything that was mentioned in the letters, words, words and texts of the verses of the Noble Qur’an, and this year is considered the second source of Islamic legislation after The Qur’an complements one another and complements the Islamic religion with them. It is worth noting that the Holy Qur’an, God Almighty, pledged to preserve it by saying: . Except that the hypocrites indicated their impure (impure) action in order to carry the bad Sunnah and insert it among the narrative traditions as being from the Sunnah?! The imams of Ahl al-Bayt - peace be upon them - were nothing but an explanation of these heresies and misguidances for people in defense of the honorable Sunnah; So they enlisted their companions and elite students and ordered them to sift through the narrator’s heritage from everything that was fabricated and fabricated falsely and slanderously and attributed to the honorable Sunnah and had nothing from it. Through the research, we learned that fraud is the narration of hadith with words that are likely to be heard or not, such as (he narrated, said, about) and these words if the narrator spoke them about the speaker - if the speaker heard or did not hear him - an illusion of hearing and taking from him, and this by investigation and research was not achieved at all; Therefore, some hadith scholars and jurists decided not to accept his hadith at all, whether he knew that it was fraudulent or not, and that is because he deviated from justice by fraud. Therefore, we find a fraud ruling in their view that it is not permissible to take it; There is evidence that he is not considered, as well as there are oppositions to his experience. So the deception of the four types of isnaad deceit, and the consideration of “falseness is the brother of falsehood” and their denunciation of it vehemently against the deceivers, and it is included in his saying (peace be upon him): “He who deceives us is not one of us”; Because it deludes the listeners that his speech is connected and there is a break in this if he is deceived from trust. But if he misrepresents an experience on the authority of a weak person who pretends that it is true, then he has betrayed God and His Messenger.
While others are of the opinion that it should not be responded to just because of that, rather what is known about the fraud is rejected, and what is not known is not. Because it is assumed that he was trustworthy without him, and fraud is not a lie, but rather a disguise that does not harm justice. It is disliked by most of the people of knowledge, and some of them see it as permissible and there is nothing in it. By researching and examining the opinions of some scholars regarding “falsification of chains of transmission,” it becomes clear to us that his ruling is severely disliked by them. Most of the scholars censured him and said things about him – indicating the hatred of his narration and its adoption in the field of legislation.
The majority of scholars are of the view that deception by the elders is hated and the reason for its dislike is that it involves disturbing the way for the listener to know the elders, and in this it is lost to the narrator, just as it is also to the loss of the narrator; Because when he mentions his sheikh - something he is not known for - it may be a cause of his ignorance, so the listener may search for him and not know him, so he becomes unknown. Most of the hadith scholars are of the view that the deception of the sheikhs is less disliked than the deception of the chain of transmission. Because the deceiver did not cause anyone to fall, but the hatred is due to the loss of what is narrated about him and the distortion of the way of knowing him to the listener, and the situation differs in his dislike

The Badr Glance in the Nasrid State” by the historian with two ministries, Lisan Al-Din Ibn Al-Khatib, which is a translation of a state associated with the Kingdom of Granada in the history of Andalusia, and its wisdom was the Bani Al-Ahmar family. Or Bani Nasr, that small Islamic state created by unusual circumstances, and which remained steadfast to political strife at home and warlike currents from abroad for nearly two and a half centuries.The author of the book is also considered one of the great scholars who contributed to the composition of various sciences and arts, and he was witnessed by the great media among those who classified his brilliance in the system and the verse. Al-Khatib, so called because of their connection to hadith, jurisprudence, rhetoric, and science. We have divided our modest research with a simple introduction that dealt with the definition of the author and the book, and two chapters. The first chapter deals with the biography and science, which contains several paragraphs, and the second chapter deals with the approach of the book, "The Badr Glimpse in the Nasrid State, and it also contains several paragraphs... And a conclusion: in which the most important results The research reached.. Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds.

The research reviews the concept of the financial formula by participating in the Islamic table, up to the economic formula, and its deviation from the Islamic formula with the Commercial International Bank, and then clarifying the steps mentioned in the following table, then it reviews the report received for the financing formulas by participating in economic development.
It is concluded from the research how to take advantage of the financing formulas by participation through Islamic banks in reducing the expected losses of investment projects and promoting growth and raising the level of operational efficiency for the dealers and for Islamic banks alike.
Among the conclusions promoted by the research is that the partnership financing formulas are among the most important formulas that enhance the growth of Islamic banking and increase job opportunities for the poor classes to support the standard of living of individuals and enhance the economic growth of the state.

The Egyptian-Kenyan economic relations during this stage were characterized by development, even if they were relative to the period of the rule of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, for several reasons that contributed to the development of these relations, foremost of which is the political aspect in both countries. There has become a great similarity in the economic orientation of both Egypt and Kenya. A policy based on economic openness to Western countries, especially the United States of America, and following an approach closer to capitalism in the economy, whether at home or abroad. On the Kenyan side, it is matched by a continuity of the policy of capitalist economic orientation, but the Kenyan economy has suffered from economic problems represented by the chronic Kenyan trade balance deficit, except It is possible to describe the Egyptian-Kenyan economic and technical relations at this stage as being better than the other stages.

Our age is facing many pressures as a result of globalization and the intensity of local and international competition. Consequently, enterprises face significant quantitative and qualitative challenges, for which enterprises must respond with a clear vision that enables them to predict the future to discover and seize opportunities. And knowing the threats and risks and trying to avoid them. This will only be done if the enterprises manage their resources accurately and It has enhanced its capabilities, it has to be kept up with a dynamic work environment characterized by complex needs and aspirations of customers in terms of high quality and low cost. Therefore, most establishments resorted to the search for modern methods to support them and help them to survive and continue, especially after the rapid developments in information technology and manufacturing techniques. That has intensified competition between enterprises and created a new reality in the constant desire to know the needs of customers and market requirements in order to provide them with the highest quality and lowest cost possible and offer at a competitive price. Therefore, the problem of research is the extent to which the agile can be used to improve the flexibility of responding to market changes and reduce the losses to reduce cost and increase quality and the possibility of utilizing them to achieve the highest competitive advantage to increase their efficiency. The research aims to clarify the impact of modern tools and systems in supporting the Leagile supply chain to achieve a flexible strategy to respond quickly to market changes and improve quality and reduce costs and reach the highest competitive advantage through the supply chain. This results in lower costs, higher level of service and a good understanding of the markets. Thus, achieving a competitive advantage of reducing costs and increasing returns in addition to responding quickly to market needs.

This study aims to highlight the role of the intentional interpretation in revealing the purpose of correcting human perception in the Book of God Almighty and its being a path that reveals it. The third topic relates to the purpose of correcting human perception.

The objective of this research is to know and delimit the reasons and motives for the reluctance of some primary school teachers to use digital and technological technologies and digital learning platforms in education and in the communication of scientific material to students, either in class or distance, finding the reality of learning resources in scientific material for students.
To achieve the objectives of this research, which is defined as knowing the reasons that motivate teachers to refrain from using digital and electronic education platforms in the school and classroom environment, a questionnaire was designed consisting of (17) axes, then the validity of the questionnaire will be confirmed by submitting the questionnaire to educational supervisors who have sufficient experience in the field of study and its environment.
The study will also be applied to approximately (40) primary school teachers within the scope of the General Directorate of Education of the Governorate of Baghdad/ Karkh First and for various disciplines, with the assistance of some educational supervisors and some school administrations, and will be They will take samples. be randomly selected from each specialty and for several distributed schools. Within the geographical scope of the Directorate of Education in order to show the differentiation and differentiation between teachers and teachers of the primary stage in high or middle income neighborhoods, to know the causes and causes of technological and digital reluctance.

Web testing is very important method for users and developers because it's give the ability to detect errors in performance, user interface, security and other different types of errors that may occur in web application. This study focuses on a major branch of performance testing, which is called load testing. Load testing depends on an important element called response time. From this element (response time) its can be decide if the performance of a web application is poor or not. It's shown in results section if the test requests of the users takes more time than is determined in global standards then the load testing of this web application is weak . The connectivity speed plays also important role in perform the results. The proposed method depends on the request and response time to determine if the results are good or bad. Load testing applies on (Facebook) and after extract results it was found that the number of users and the speed of internet plays a major role in the response time.

This research examines the image of childhood in the Holy Quran, how it is viewed, and the care and attention it requires, using diverse rhetorical methods that encourage attention to it, even though it is a religious law for believers. The term "child" and "children" appear in the Quran, along with synonyms, in numerous places. The research touches on the linguistic and technical definition of "child" and synonymous terms or terms related to the child, such as "newborn," "boy," "lad," "lad," and others. These terms refer to stages of early, middle, and late childhood. It also examines the occurrence of the term in terms of singular, plural, definite, and indefinite forms. The rhetorical investigation and descriptive approach served as a guide in studying the texts under study, and the applied focus was appropriately spaced.