NTU Journal for Administrative and Human Sciences

Knowledge- In the context of the current study, it has been assumed that progress in smart systems can contribute to improving sustainable performance. As well as generating expectations that make industrial operations sustainable, the current study aims to measure the impact between smart systems and sustainable performance in the company under study. The practical aspect was applied in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries/ Baghdad, In light of the analysis of the answers of the author’s research sample (240), The quantitative approach was adopted to test the proposed model by adopting the statistical program (AMOS & SPSS–26) To conduct exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, The research results reached a set of conclusions that confirm that all dimensions of sustainable performance are present in the company under study, except that the social performance dimension, It is the most widespread dimension of environmental and economic performance. The research presented a set of conclusions in which it showed that all dimensions of sustainable performance are present in the company under study, except that the social performance dimension, it is the most widespread dimension of environmental and economic performance.

The current research aims to highlight the most important obstacles facing the application of green supply chain management in the state company for drugs industry and medical appliances / Samarra, which can be considered one of the formations of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals, To achieve this, the research encompasses a theoretical framework that addressed the concept of green supply chain management, its objectives, advantages, and differences among it and the traditional supply chain, and addressed the obstacles that prevent the company from applying green supply chain management according to what was mentioned sources related to its subject. The research also included a field framework to diagnose these obstacles in the company, by adopting the questionnaire as a primary tool for collecting relevant data and information. A deliberate sample was selected, represented by managers at various administrative levels, as (35) questionnaire were distributed, and according to their responses, they were analyzed using the exploratory factor analysis method through ready-made software package (SPSS V. 23).
The research reached to a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: The answers of the individuals surveyed, through the results of the factor analysis, showed that there are priorities for obstacles to implementing green supply chain management, and the most influential of these obstacles begin with the lack of sustainable activities in the company's vision. Secondly, the lack of government support. Third, the lack of resources. In light of these conclusions, a set of recommendations were presented, the most important of which are: The necessity for the management of the research field company to develop an environmental vision and policy and communicate it to all employees, in addition to setting and developing goals that are consistent with it.

this study aims to examine the digital library at the Central Library of the Northern Technical University. The study employs a descriptive-analytical method to analyze the central library platform "Calibre, “which focuses on collection development, information organization, information services, search functionality, and browsing. The findings reveal that the establishment of the digital library in the central library relies on publishers and free suppliers, with no policy for digital collection development. The organization process primarily depends on the software itself. Key recommendations include the need for the library to provide flexible software compatible with its operations as much as possible, develop a policy for digital collection development, and promote the digital library to users.

The research aims to identify the concept of environmentally friendly manufacturing as well as its four dimensions (Environmentally Friendly Design, Sustainable Materials, Green Manufacturing and Green Disposal) shown in Figure (1). Which is one of the most prominent modern administrative approaches in adapting environmental requirements and its role in achieving sustainable competitive advantage represented by the three dimensions (Sustainable Cost, Sustainable Differentiation and Sustainable Focus), which is one of the most important goals of Al Zawraa State Company, which represented the research field and the research sample was (30) managers in it. To reach the answer to the following question "What is the relationship of correlation and effect between environmentally friendly manufacturing and sustainable competitive advantage?" The questionnaire form was used to obtain information in order to determine the relationships between the independent and dependent research variables by applying the program (SPSS V.23). The analytical approach was adopted and the results revealed the existence of a significant effect relationship for each dimension of the independent variable on the dimensions of the dependent variable. One of the most important recommendations is for the top management of the company under study to continue developing its plans, sustaining its operations and optimal use of its resources to be environmentally friendly.

The current research aims to measure the nature of the relationship between the dimensions of fear marketing, represented by (fear of missing opportunities, fear of product scarcity, fear of losing the product, fear of followers and influencers) at Tariq Agha General Trading Company in Mosul, which was the field of research, as data was collected from the research sample, which amounted to (200) individuals, who are the company's permanent customers, using the questionnaire, which is the main tool for collecting data, and analyzing it based on the statistical program (SPSS v.22) to reach a solution to the research problem, which is "What is the nature of the relationship between the dimensions of fear marketing in the company under study from the point of view of customers?" Which aroused the interest of the researchers to adopt the dimensions of fear marketing, as it is a pattern that contributes to achieving the goals of the company under study, and one of the most prominent results that were reached is the existence of a significant and positive correlation between the dimensions of fear marketing, and the research presented a set of proposals, including: that the organization under study take into account the (price) it obtains compared to the services and effort made by the staff in the company.

The research aims to identify the correlation and impact between accounting disclosure (an independent variable) and the financial statements according to accounting standard No. 7 through a survey of accountants and auditors at the Northern Technical University
To achieve the objective of the research, the questionnaire form was prepared and distributed to the university sample as a random sample, where 36 forms were distributed and 34 were retrieved and the number of forms valid for analysis was found (32) form and the research relied on the descriptive analytical approach to answer the research hypotheses and reach results.
The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the disclosure of financial statements in accordance with accounting standard (IFRS 7) helps economic decision makers in evaluating the financial position of the achievements and work carried out by the university surveyed and determine the specifications and special features associated with the nature of its business

The current research aims to evaluate the level of readiness of the Central Bank of Iraq / Mosul Branch to establish cybersecurity through its dimensions represented by (confidentiality of data and information, availability of data and information, integrity of data and information), as the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, by constructing a questionnaire to analyze the current capabilities and available infrastructure, through which data was collected from the research sample, which amounted to (199) individuals, who are employees of the Central Bank / Mosul Branch, using the questionnaire, which is the main tool for collecting data, and analyzing it based on the statistical program (SPSS), as descriptive statistics were relied upon (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance), and the One-Sample test was relied upon to test which dimensions are more available in the field under study, and one of the most prominent results that were reached is that there is a need to enhance the dimensions of cybersecurity (confidentiality of data and information, availability of data and information, integrity of data and information) in the field under study to reach the required level.

This research highlights the importance of artificial intelligence and smart robots in providing the best library information services. The researcher employed a descriptive approach by reviewing Arab and international studies in artificial intelligence. The study concluded that it is essential to utilize artificial intelligence in delivering library information services. Furthermore, the researcher recommended overcoming fears surrounding its use to fully benefit from its advantages, by looking at successful global experiences and applying them accordingly.

The study aims to study the impact of cloud computing on production costs and the speed of financial reporting, by analyzing its role in reducing operational costs and improving financial and administrative performance of organizations. It also seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of this technology in enhancing the accuracy of financial data, supporting strategic decision-making, and achieving cybersecurity, in addition to exploring its flexibility in enabling organizations to adapt to economic and market changes.the study problem is what is the role of cloud computing in improving production costs and the speed of preparing financial reports, and what is the extent of its impact on the efficiency of financial operations within the organization.the study demonstrated that cloud computing helps organizations reduce expenses related to information technology infrastructure. the study also demonstrated that the use of cloud computing enables organizations to prepare financial reports more accurately and in less time. the study concluded that the use of cloud computing helped reduce operational costs by reducing the need to maintain traditional infrastructure and improving energy efficiency. It also helped achieve operational stability, reducing the impact of technical outages on production, and enabled the organization to prepare reports more accurately and in less time.

The research aims to demonstrate the importance of information technology in identifying and analyzing variances of actual cost elements from the planned costs in the budget by designing a proposed model for preparing a budget and identifying and analyzing variances of cost elements based on Excel programs. The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach by presenting and analyzing how information technology is used in analyzing variances of actual cost elements from the standard. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: Information technology contributes to enhancing the role of the cost accountant according to modern trends in the field of costs, as it is no longer just recording and analyzing costs, but rather its role must be extended and expanded to include tracking actual costs in light of what has been determined in advance, and reporting to management on the reasons for the differences between them.