Islamic Sciences Journal

Fatwa books are the practical field for training students of jurisprudence on the decisions of the general rules and the partial branches written in the jurisprudential blogs. This manuscript is one of the works that dealt with a set of questions and fatwas that were presented to its author and asked about.
It included many types of issues that fall under the broad chapters of jurisprudence including acts of worship and others.
In the meantime, I presented an introductory topic in the study of the life of the author and the author himself, which includes five demands:
The first requirement: the life of the author and his scientific biography.
The second requirement: the subject of the letter and its attribution to the author.
The third requirement is the author's approach to the letter.
The fourth requirement is the description of the written copies.
The fifth requirement is the investigation method

To trace the origin of many of the official holidays known to the civilization of the Mesopotamia to the origin of the agricultural cycle and the events in it that call for celebration, as there are celebrations and rituals that were practiced by the ancient inhabitants of Iraq. Other occasions were held such as the coronation of kings, celebrations of victory in war campaigns and the establishment of public buildings and temples .
Through this study, we will study the times and the calendar in the Mesopotamian civilization. This will be within the first axis of the study, and what is related to it in terms of defining the time, the calendar, the statement of the year, the related number of months and their names, as well as dividing the month into weeks, the week into days and the day into periods of naps. As for the second axis, it will be about the derivations of the feast, and it consists of two derivations; the Sumerian and the Babylonian; As for the third axis, it will be about the types of feasts in the civilization of Mesopotamia, where the study dealt with the religious analytical aspect. So, it deals with three feasts, and expanded on the main feast of Akito, as it bears a clear religious character, as well as its extension to the present day.

There is no doubt that Almighty Allah did not leave any aspect of monotheism in the Glorious Qur’an unless it is clarified and on this approach the scholars have elaborated matters of monotheism and followed various paths, but when we look in the Glorious Qur’an, we find that there are several important and coherent aspects that include all aspects of monotheism, including: Oneness of Almighty Allah in the kingdom, meaning that Allah is the true owner, and no one participates with him as a matter of truth, and He is the Creator and mastermind of the universe, including: the oneness in governance and legislation, says: {each is made a law and a way} [table: 48], as well as singling out Allah in worship, in says: {and We sent a messenger to you, but to suggest that there is no god but I Vaabdon (25)} [Al-Anbiya ’: 25,26]. The other side is the oneness of Almighty Allah in the attributes, and this is in his saying: (And for Allah are the good names, call upon Him and scatter those who deny them with their names. Colored} [Al-A'raf: 180].
As for Badi Al-Zaman Saeed Al-Nursi, may Allah have mercy on him, he took a special approach to propose and explain monotheism, and he responded to the atheists and the materialists, as he relied on the Glorious Qur’an as an authenticity, and the Sunnah of the Prophet Mohammad ( mercy and peace be upon him) according to a direct way without mediation, based on the principles of interpretation, the rules of deduction and the fundamentals of jurisprudence. His approach was realistic in terms of proposition, taking into account the jurisprudence of reality, contemporary issues and modern theories

Unseen worlds are the worlds beyond the material world . It is one of the religious facts agreed upon by the heavenly religions and others and their followers believe in it .The greatest of these worlds is the world of angels who are a trace of Allah's greatness and power. The angels are distinguished by themselves, their attributes, their deeds, and they are a large number that only Allah knows about.
The world of angels is the world of purity, serenity, and splendor, because the created's greatness is an evidence of the Creator's greatness . And they love the true believers and pray for them. Talking about the world of angels establishes the faith and its strength. Where the breasts are cleared and the hearts rejoice that filled with glorification to Allah. So, the person realizes the extent of his weakness in front of the angels, for they are greater and stronger than him.
Among them are messengers that Allah has sent to some of His servants. And the angels have great rights and firm ruling on the nation. Allah has made them dwell in great places, sublime ranks, and noble tasks. According to the legal texts, these are the rights of angels on the Islamic nation.

When developing a society of the value of righteousness , this society is going to be pervaded by love, affection, sympathy and compassion, because the young respect the old, the old sympathizes with the young, the rich give alms from their money to the poor, and the neighbor is kind to his neighbor, and other manifestations of intimacy and affection.
This what contributes - without any doubt - effectively in building a society filled with virtue where noble values prevail, dignities are preserved , and it is protected from deviations, crimes and pests.
My plan in the research included the introduction and two topics; the first is the origin of righteousness, the second includes the categories of righteousness, its forms, its contraindications, and the means to do it

Almighty Allah has created man and breathed into him from his spirit, and made him dwell on this earth to worship his Creator, and to reconstruct the earth. So, He made him a successor in it, and Almighty Allah sent his messengers and prophets to his creaters to direct them to worship Him, the Almighty, and not others. He revealed to them heavenly books in which the provisions of Allah and His legislation are involved in order for their affairs to be straight and not to transgress one another. So, he embraces his rights that Almighty Allah bestowed upon him.
Allah has sent down His glorious Book and His clear speech to the Seal of His Messengers, so the Glorious Qur’an is a miracle for His Messenger Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) with which his prophethood is confirmed, and his message is based on his legislation, and he clarified the Old Testament (the Torah).
As explained in the Glorious Qur’an, the creation of man is stated since he was a sperm in his mother’s womb, and the stages and phases he went through until he became a responsible and reasonable human being who bears responsibility and is held accountable for his actions and behavior. Then, the stage of regression is followed, the human’s retrograde regression and deterioration in creation until old age and old age befalls him when he becomes unaware after knowledge.
The first requirement of the study is the definition of terms. The second requirement is the Creationism in the Old Testament. The third requirement is the position of Western scholars on the theory of (the dwarf fetus). Conclusion and results, sources and references are represented.

The presence is the opposite of the sunset, and the presence of the man is close to him, and the blessings of Allah be upon his prophets and the righteous among his creation, his praise is good for them, and their good remembrance of them, that the conscience is in those who pray. He asked the means for the Intercession became permissible for him. The bodies of the prophets, peace be upon them, were honored that the earth that their bodies are not eaten and for the elite of the days in the nation of our master Muhammad, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, on Friday, by offering deeds to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him.
This is an evidence of the enjoyment of the prophetic presence in the life of his honorable side, as well as his vision ,a gift and honor for the nation in his time and after his death. His vision, peace and blessings be upon him, with three stations according to his image in which he was described in the biography, and the second is an interpretation if it is not according to the prophetic description, and the third is a reality in the form of the described description. If it is not according to the description, then it is a reality, not distressing dreams, which is the portable and most correct of the sayings are dignity, not the bodies of the prophets and the Messenger of Allah in particular, and seeing him on the truth and awakening from the permissible effects raised by that, as long as it is in the rule of permissibility and there is no evidence of the annihilation of his body and soul - may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

The prophetic medicine is what was taken and transmitted from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, that is related to the treatment and healing of diseases and health problems, as the hadiths of the Prophet contained advice and matters related to diseases and their treatment.
This research focuses on the prophetic medicine and some of the herbs that were mentioned in the Quranic verses and the hadiths of the Prophet and that he recommended and have a health benefit, including ginger, dates, olives, figs, fenugreek and black cumin.
Modern medicine has proven many benefits and importance of these herbs and plants because they contain vitamins and rich substances and are important for human health.
It was found through the research that the Qur’anic verses and prophetic hadiths can be referenced at any time and place, because they have proven to modern science that there is a lot of important information in them, especially those related to human health.
And it turns out that the best treatment for physical diseases is treatment with plant medicine and natural medicines, so the research is concerned with how plants and herbs are used and the definition of some of them that were mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah and their benefits in the prophetic and modern medicine

Thanks to Allah whose grace good deeds are done. Praise be to Allah who enabled me to write this research, and this is what the effort of the eyeball and the pen ran through. And prayers and peace be upon His servants who choose.
The truest hadith is the Book of Allah, and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad - may Alah's prayers and peace be upon him - (And the worst of matters are newly invented matters, and every newly invented matter is an innovation, and every innovation is a misguidance and every misguidance is in the Hell.
This study aims to highlight the role of Sheikh Rashid Al-Khatib (may Allah have mercy on him) in addressing a number of contemporary problems at the social level. He also used contemporary positivist phrases to facilitate understanding first and to keep pace with the aspirations of the era after that, and called for fighting imitation, opening the door to ijtihad, and working to fight the manifestations of polytheism, heresies, and delusions that were prevalent in his era. Its purpose is to reform the social reality.
In this research more dangerous sins which every Muslim should pay attention to, realizing it and being ware of committing it, which is polytheism in Almighty Allah .Primarily heresy; Why? Because associating partners with Allah is one of the greatest of all major sins, and it is sufficient that it is a sin that Allah does not forgive, except for those who repent and repent before they die

The possibility of stating the treatments and solutions to the problems and dilemmas facing the banking business in Iraq is of great importance, after realizing what caused these obstacles, as these solutions have a positive impact on the success of the banking performance. the research included administrative, financial and economic treatments.
One of the reasons for choosing this topic is the statement of solutions and remedies for the obstacles facing Islamic banking. And also a statement of the success of banking works in terms of solving management and money problems and obstacles. And to entice customers, it is necessary to solve the obstacles of banks and improve their work.

Praise be To Allah, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his family and companions, and those who follow him and those following him after. The fundamentalist investigations of the semantics is the most important investigations of the principles of Jurisprudence, they are the specific tools to understand the texts of the book and the Sunnah. They are - any book and the Sunnah - the focal points in the research of the science of jurisprudence in the entire Islamic sciences.
Hence, this research focused on showing the relationship between the book of Allah - almighty - and the science of jurisprudence, and that through the interpretation of the detectives and applications of fundamentalism deduced from the book of almighty Allah, to be a specialized study combines these two sciences interpretation detectives and fundamentalist words. The researcher has chosen the word forgiveness contained in the book of almighty Allah, to be an application of the investigations of semantics.

This study deals with the subject of spiritual education from the stories of the first strong-willed “Ulu'l azm” of Allah's messengers. One of the most important features of these stories, which aims to build the human personality is that it is based on the curriculum of Islamic education derived from these stories. Islamic legislative characteristics called for a comprehensive integrated and realistic education which did not leave an aspect of life but handled with full care and attention.
This research contains the Qur'anic verses and prophet’s Hadiths in the matter of the messengers which include the foundations and principles for forming spiritual personality to study them objectively. Spiritual education is the essence of the Islamic education curriculum. It is accompanied by physical and mental education which came to be the first and last basis in building Islamic education.
The study has shown that spiritual educational bonds contained in the stories of the messengers are based on consolidating the relationship bonds between man and the Creator on one hand, and between man and his fellow man, the universe, worldly life and the hereafter on the other hand. And if we examine spiritual education, we find that it is based on strong foundations and solid rules to accomplish the task entrusted to man being the Caliph of Allah totally by linking causes to their reasons.

This research is summarized in the study of part of the explanatory narrations that explained the Qur’anic verses in Surat Al-Anfal. They are selected from the Musnad of Abu Ya’la al-Mawsili, which dealt with the hadiths contained in the spoils, by studying the Qur’anic verses and mixing them with explanations of the Sunnah, and studying the narratives in detail in terms of graduation, and the study of men supporting, and the statement of strange words and subtle attributions.
I ask Almighty Allah to help me to do what He loves and pleases Him, and the reason for choosing the topic is due to the stature of my father, Ali al-Mawsili, and his position among the scholars. And the lack of hadith studies about the hadiths mentioned in this Musnad. My desire is to go into the midst of interpretation and judgment on the evidence. The service of this book, albeit in an easy way, may Allah benefit us and raise us up with His service. The research was divided into two sections, so the first topic was entitled: Definition of Vocabulary, and the second topic is the Explanatory Narratives

This research included an investigation and commentary on a part of the footnote of the scholar Abd al-Razzaq ibn Mustafa al-Antaky (d.: 1194 AH) on the mirror of principles, and this book is considered one of the important books in the fundamentals of Hanafi jurisprudence, and it relied on two written copies and a lithograph in its investigation, and a comprehensive study was presented of the author's life, A description of the copies of the manuscript, and then the verified text with a comment on some of its phrases that need clarification and clarification. Hence, a conclusion that included the most important results.

This research deals with the subject of the study: (The defective hadiths by the difference in the Musnads of Othman bin Affan and Abu Talha Al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased with them, from the book of ills by Al-Daraqutni – collect, study , and critique ), (an applied study of a model of the hadiths in the ills of Al-Daraqutni, the great companion Abu Talha AL-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, as a model). The science of the causes of hadith is one of the most difficult sciences of hadith because of its ambiguity and accuracy.
So, in the first section of this research, there is a discussion of the translation of the great companion Othman bin Affan, where the translation dealt with his personal life, his name, lineage, nickname, and nicknames, with an indication of the degree of his speech, and I came out with a summary.
The second topic is in the discussion of an applied study of a defective hadith, mentioned by Al-Hafiz Al-Daraqutni in his book Al-Illal, where I came with the words of Al-Daraqutni, with an explanation of the difference in the hadith, then I mentioned the differences with its verification and acceptance, and then studying the differences with the statement of the most correct aspect of that and the judgment on the hadith. I followed the scientific method in this study, and the commandment in this research is the necessity of directing students of knowledge , delving into the science of ills and standing on what came from the hidden secrets in the narratives of the preservation critics

Inheritance is a divine system imposed by Almighty Allah and clarified in His Glorious in Surat Al-Nisa verses (11, 12, 176), and it enters into solving the issues of dependent inheritance , some issues and on some of the principles of the issues. So, it changes the share of the heirs, which is what I will explain in this research.
I will explain how to solve the issues of dependency and what are the opinions of scholars about it, and what prompted me to write on this topic is to participate in this virtuous science and to follow the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) when he said: (Learn the religious obligations and teach it to people, for it is half of the knowledge, it is the first thing that is forgotten, and it is the first thing that is snatched from my nation).

Imam Ibn al-Tilmisani, who is Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ali al-Fihri al-Masry al-Shafi’i, is considered one of the distinguished scholars. He was born in the year 567 AH in Tlemcen, and died in the year 644 AH. He was famous in Egypt, he has abundant knowledge, he has many books, and he has sheikhs, including Muzaffar bin Abdullah Ibn Ali bin Al-Hussein Abu Al-Fath Al-Shafi’i Al-Masri, known as Al-Muttharqat (d.: 612 AH). Ibn Al-Tilmisani had students, including Abdul Karim bin Omar bin Ali Al-Ansari (d.: 704 AH), and Ibn Al-Tilmisani lived with some scholars including Ali bin Muhammad bin Salem Al-Taghlibi Saif Al-Din Al-Amadi Al-Shafi’i ( T.: 631 AH). Among the books that Imam Ibn al-Tilmisani explained is the book al-Ma’alim fi Usul al-Fiqh, by Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, and Ibn al-Tilmisani was the owner of knowledge, morals, religion, intelligence, and asceticism

Jurisprudence schools have a prominent impact in highlighting diligent jurists and scholars, and they had an important role in the life of Muslims. The Shafi’i school of thought is one of those schools, as we find that the Shafi’i jurisprudence extended its influence widely, especially in Iraq and Egypt. 710 AH). It is considered one of the class of mujtahids who are weighted according to the Shafi’i school of thought. The study aimed to show the preferences of Imam Ibn al-Rifa’a in his book Kifayat al-Nabih in matters of zihar and li’an, to show the role of the Muslim family, to define its rights and duties, and to preserve the family entity from disintegration and collapse. The research included an introduction, two topics, and two demands, which are as follows, the first topic included its preponderance in the chapter on zihaar, and it contains two requirements. The second topic includes its preponderance in the section on li’aan, and it has two requirements. The first requirement includes the rule of proof by evidence or by acknowledging that she is an adulterer and then slandering her. The second requirement includes the curse of the wife who is forced to commit adultery by someone else. Then I concluded my research with a conclusion and mentioned the most important results that I reached.

In this research, we talked about getting to know the science of speech, as it is a science that deals with fundamental issues using rational and textual evidence. Then there are clear and obvious differences between the sciences of speech and philosophy, where the science of speech is considered to be generated and dissented from philosophy, so philosophy precedes it. President in reaching facts and results, and they differ in that philosophy pervades existence, worldly life and the hereafter, while theology is concerned with religious beliefs, just as philosophy is concerned with searching for the truth, whether this truth is religious or non-religious, and the science of speech searches for divinities, prophecies and hearings, so it searches about religious truths.
Then we touched on the evidence mentioned by the theologians and philosophers in the research, where scholars of theology agreed to prove the existence of Allah Almighty. To prove the existence of God Almighty, and some of them rely on reason, and some of them follow other paths with these two basic paths, as evidence of instinct, as there is no disagreement between the wise on the existence of a mastermind and creator of the universe; Because people are born with knowledge of the Creator, may He be glorified and exalted, and the evidence of dialectical submission, where the speakers use this evidence to defeat their opponents, after they appear before them that they have accepted argumentation with all the evidence they bring, and then after that they refute their evidence, evidence by evidence, as well as evidence of care and invention