magazine aldhakwat albedh

Dividing people into Muslims and infidels is a division established by Islam and mentioned in the Quran. Dividing people into these two categories is neither heretical nor misguided. God Almighty said: “Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts God. To Him belongs dominion, and to Him belongs praise. And He is over all things competent. (1) It is He who created you, and among you are disbelievers, and among you are believers. And God is Seeing of what you do. (2)” (At-Taghabun 1-2). The problem did not lie in this classification alone, but rather It lies in defining the concept of disbelief in its doctrinal sense, upon which the applicable rulings in this worldly life are based.

The modern movement in education is strongly in favor of student-centered methods, as opposed to the more conventional view that views students as mere recipients of information. A learner-centered approach is the best way to teach English to those who don›t speak the language natively. Historically, students› writing skills have been lacking since schools have always taught writing through a teacher-centered approach. Therefore, experts in the field recommend a learner-centered approach while working with language learners to enhance their writing skills. Some schools have adopted a new instructional model that places the emphasis on the student. This study seeks to answer two questions: first, how students feel about creating a classroom that is learner-centered, and second, how well this strategy helps students improve their writing. The purpose of this study is to identify the most effective learner-centered activity for academic writing instruction. This goal was achieved by the interviewing of sixteen students from the Imam Al-Kadhum College English Language Department. By putting the emphasis on developing abilities in areas like vocabulary, grammar, spelling, punctuation, idea generation, and essay structure, students believe the learner-centered approach helps them improve as writers. They have a more favorable impression of this strategy today, and it has inspired them to pursue further training in academic writing. Group projects and student presentations were also shown to be the most favored learner-centered activities, according to the research. At the end of the investigation, several suggestions and findings are derived.

Lady Zainab (peace be upon her) played a significant role in Sham after the tragedy of Karbala, showing patience and strength despite captivity. She delivered a powerful speech in Yazid’s court, exposing the injustice and crimes of the Umayyad regime. She defended the principles of Imam Hussain’s (peace be upon him) revolution and highlighted his oppression. She led and cared for the women and orphans of the
Prophet’s family with dignity. Her presence turned captivity into a platform for truth and support for Islam .

The research dealt with the Democratic People›s Party(SHP) (1983-1994), which is the party that was formed as a result of the dissolution of the Republican People›s Party after Turkish social democracy was exposed to severe challenges due to local events in particular, when the military seizure of power on September 12, 1980 led to the dissolution of All political parties. The first section studied the emergence of the Social Democratic People’s Party (SHP), the second section dealt with the participation of the Social Democratic People’s Party (SHP) in the government, and the third section studied the decline of electoral support for the Social Democratic People’s Party and the end of the party. Our effort may be a useful step in the research. Scientific.

The current research revolves around the phenomenon of homeless children in a scientific attempt to provide a comprehensive description of these children by showing their most important characteristics and types, as they represent a widespread phenomenon in Iraqi society, especially in recent decades, and its consequences and effects on society. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and one of the most prominent results of the study was It is that homeless children are characterized by a set of characteristics that distinguish them from others, including lack of concentration, emotional dispersion, and a tendency to riot and aggression. Homeless children also lack the principle of right and wrong. Homeless children are characterized by a set of characteristics, including a focus on the value of freedom and liberation, as street children refuse to comply with authority. Adults.

The research aims to identify the effect of the challenge strategy on the achievement of first-year middle school students in social studies. The researcher formulated the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at a significance level of (0.05) between the average scores of students in the experimental group who will study social studies according to the challenge strategy and the average scores of students in the control group who will study the same subject. In the usual way, the researcher used the design of two equivalent groups with partial control. The researcher chose the middle schools affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Al-Rusafa 3 as her research community. As for the research sample, the researcher chose Qaim Al-Muhammad Intermediate School for Boys using the intentional method, with (30 students for the experimental group and 30 students for the control group). The researcher rewarded the two groups in some variables. The material determined The study included the second part (Chapters Four and Five) of the Social Studies book for the first intermediate grade for the academic year (2024 AD - 2025 AD) and formulated (81) behavioral objectives. It also prepared teaching plans for the topics of the Social Studies subject according to the challenge strategy for students of the experimental group and in the usual way for students of the control group. As for the research tool, it was (the achievement test consisting of (40) paragraphs From the objective tests of the multiple-choice type, each paragraph contains four alternatives according to a test map. The validity and psychometric properties were verified, in addition to extracting the reliability in two ways: the split-half method (0.88), then it was corrected with the Spearman-Brown equation, which reached (0.92), the Kuder-Richardson 20 method (0.90). The researcher used a group of appropriate statistical methods. The results showed the presence of significant differences Statistically, the difference between the two research group students was in favor of the experimental group. In light of this, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals.

The South China Sea is one of the world›s most important waterways, connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans and representing a major transit point for global trade, with a significant proportion of international shipping traffic passing through it. The sea contains significant natural resources, including vast reserves of natural gas and oil, as well as rich fisheries, which increases its economic value and increases international competition. Therefore, China seeks to strengthen its strategic influence in the region as part of its vital interests. It has built artificial islands and worked to develop military infrastructure to impose its control and secure its resources, reflecting its expansionist ambitions in the region. However, these expansions face ongoing challenges, as China›s interests overlap with the claims of other regional states such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, which consider some parts of the sea to be within their sovereignty. This has prompted them to file legal complaints in international courts. China also faces pressure from the United States, which considers the expansion of Chinese influence to be limiting its global interests, leading to escalating military and economic tensions. In light of this tense situation, the South China Sea has been described as a «hot sea» due to the intensification of conflict between the competing parties. Observers believe that escalating tensions could turn this region into a potential flashpoint for a US-China confrontation.

Successful FL learners strive to mitigate and reduce the linguistic difficulties and shortcomings encountered during their communication to enhance linguistic engagement. Consequently, the examination of the correlation between brain hemisphere dominance and FL learning becomes a subject of great significance. This study was conducted to find out the correlation between Iraqi EFL university students’ brain hemisphere dominance and their performance in speaking skill. The research followed a correlational study design and included a sample of 300 third-year students from the colleges of education in the three universities of Maysan University, Baghdad University, and Mosul University for the academic year 2024/2025. The study employed two instruments to achieve its aims, these instruments consisted of the brain dominance inventory designed by Davis et al. (1994) and the speaking skills test. The findings revealed no significant correlation between right hemisphere dominance and speaking skill; nevertheless, left and whole dominance were strongly associated with enhanced speaking performance.

This research addresses the use of the sensory approach in studying the doctrines related to prophethood, an approach that relies on sensory and tangible evidence to understand and interpret religious phenomena. Prophethood is an important part of Islamic doctrine, and it requires reliance on sensory and rational evidence to establish and strengthen belief in the hearts of believers. The research aims to: Clarify the concept of the sensory approach and its significance in doctrinal studies, particularly with regard to prophethood. Highlight the sensory evidence for proving prophethood, such as miracles, which serve as strong sensory evidence that strengthens faith. Emphasize the role of the sensory approach in solidifying faith in God and His Messenger, through the study of sensory proofs that reinforce belief in the message. The research seeks to provide a comprehensive view on effectively utilizing the sensory approach to increase understanding of issues related to prophethood and strengthen faith among Muslims through tangible evidence that contributes to the construction of correct doctrinal understanding.

From the beginning, my desire was to specialize in Hadith sciences and I struggled a lot to maintain this desire and work to achieve it by presenting topics related to Hadith and its sciences. Through my research and review of the schools specializing in Hadith, I found a big difference between the origins and curricula of the two largest Shiite scientific schools that represent the Shiite sect and are referred to, especially in all sciences, not just Hadith, which are my schools (Baghdad and Qum). The topic was consistent with my desire by research, and it falls within my scientific interests, and it took me several months until I had a complete picture of what I am discussing in the subject.

The Razavi Holy Shrine is one of the systems that has left its most significant mark on life in Islamic society since its inception until the present day, through the diverse social and economic effects it has had on Islamic society in general and Iranian society in particular. This makes it important, before studying its history, to define it and the terms and vocabulary associated with it, given their importance and connection to the subject of the Search.

This study examines the novel as a literary genre characterized by its flexibility and openness to various fields of knowledge, enabling it to maintain a strong presence in the literary arena and occupy a leading position among literary genres. The novel is a mirror of society, conveying its events and transformations in an engaging artistic style, combining fiction and reality to convey social, intellectual, and political messages to the recipient. This study focuses on the Egyptian novel as an embodiment of a unique literary identity that has managed to grow and impose its presence regionally and globally, relying on its rich heritage and its interaction with social and cultural changes. The study examines a model of the Egyptian novel, represented by Taha Hussein›s novel The Tree of Misery, for its profound dialectic between misery and hope, reflected in the novel›s title, which combines the symbol of life and growth (the tree) with the state of misery and suffering (misery). This research seeks to study the narrative and symbolic structure of the novel, and to analyze the basic concepts related to the research topic, such as «misery» and «hope,» in light of the social and psychological circumstances surrounding the characters. Using literary criticism, this research attempts to uncover the semantic and intellectual dimensions of the novel, within a framework that reflects Taha Hussein›s intellectual and humanistic vision.

The effectiveness of delineating two elements—specifically—in the analytical approach presented in the state approach is evident in order to bridge this concept and demonstrate its connection to the ability to contextualize political behavior. The first relates to the structural and/or institutional contextual positioning of political actors, while the second relates to the historical contextual positioning of political behavior and political dynamics, whether the state is viewed from a Functional or organizational perspective - as a set of functions that (insofar as these functions are performed) require a certain coherent institutional entity or as an institutional entity in itself - the state provides a context in which political actors are embodied and to which they must be analytically assigned. The state in this conception makes available a large part From the institutional landscape that political actors must navigate. It is a strategically selective landscape, as Bob Jessop puts it, and it is, in essence, a terrain upon which actors must orient themselves if they are to achieve what they desire and expect. Perhaps the above suggests that ((The appeal to the concept of the state tends to draw the attention of political analysts to the opportunities—and enhance the analyst’s gains from them—and more often, to the constraints that political actors face in their quest to build the state and maintain its continuity))(1).

This research falls within the framework of grammatical research that studies the sentence in a poetic text, and it is specifically specific to that sentence that is formed by the pressure of the rhythmic and grammatical requirements of rhyme. Thus, this research provides an analytical description of those sentences and the extent of the scope of the effect of rhyme in the poetic verse. The effect may expand to include the entire area of the verse, or it may shrink to include part of that area. The Diwan of Repentance was an area of research, specifically the rhyme taken from it.