Philosophical Studies

From the fourth century AH, he remained an unknown philosopher until a group of his philosophical treatises was published. This research attempts to identify his logical side, the books he wrote on logic, and his most important opinions. The research was based on the analytical method to analyze the most important logical topics of him, and does his intellectual line extend to Al-Kindi and Al-Farabi, did he mention them and the extent of his knowledge of the logic of Aristotle and the Stoics .

The subject of consideration is one of the significantly necessary theological topics; it is one of the ways whereby people know Allah through thinking, meditation and reasoning. Lexically, the Arabic word (النظر), approximately translated into \\'Consideration\\' has more than one meaning in Arabic dictionaries: الرؤية = sense of seeing or sight, الانتظار = waiting, الادراك = perception or recognition, التأمل = meditation, reflection, or contemplation, التفكر = thinking or reasoning, طلب المعرفة = seeking knowledge, طلب الرحمة = asking for mercy, etc.

This research paper is concerned with Ibn Taymiyyah's critique of Peripatetic logic and his categorical rejection thereof, because, from his perspective, the rules governing this logic are baseless or, if based, they will be on incorrect bases. The topic of the present study is Ibn Taymiyyah's critique of the two pillars of (Peripatetic) logic, namely, conceptions and assents; the paper will highlight two aspects of his criticism: ways of internalizing conceptions and assents and his argument " ان المنطق لا يحتاجه الذكي ولا ينتفع به البليد" roughly translated as: Neither the smart needs logic nor the dull benefits therefrom

Prof. Suhaila Ali Jawad (1931-2020), is a pioneering feminist professor in the Department of Philosophy – University of Baghdad -College of Arts. She is the first woman who studied and taught in this department. She has a long scientific and administrative career, starting in 1954, the year she completed her Bachelor’s degree

This research, "The Mystical Features in Blaise Pascal's Philosophy", is concerned with explaining the Mystical features in the aspects of Pascal's religious, epistemological, and ethical philosophy, through a set of glimpses that highlight those mystical characteristics. The first glimpse is Pascal, religion and divine love; the second glimpse is Pascal, knowledge, and heart-felt faith; the third glimpse is Pascal, ethics and asceticism; and the fourth glimpse is Pascal and the call for faith and defending it.

Throughout the ages, schools of philosophy have been concerned with studying the phenomenon of ethics, defining, and interpreting; additionally, philosophers have been trying for ages to set rules and foundations for the ethical values. Ethics is defined as a set of behavioral rules and habits that a society embraces and believes in; those rules and habits become binding and inevitable for the behavior of the individuals, regulating the relationship between individuals, the other(s), and the society. These behaviors differ from time to time. From a different perspective, philosophers have defined ethics as a normative study of good and evil that is concerned with the optimal values, leading individuals to rise above their instinctive behaviors on their own free will. Ethics belongs to Man only and it is originated in their conscience and awareness.

present paper tackles the topics of hedonism and happiness and their relationship to ethics under Avicenna's philosophy. The significance of this study comes from the fact that it sheds light on Avicenna's ethical philosophy, and its practical applications on hedonism and happiness. The aim of the paper is to clarify Avicenna's ethical approach and to

This research seeks to study the problem of human life according to Friedrich Nietzsche, and in terms of what hinders its mobility, spontaneity and simplicity. Nietzsche is a philosopher preoccupied in most of his writings with this issue, and he devoted almost his entire philosophical life thereto, sometimes as a critic of philosophical and religious systems, which he saw as a threat to the value of human life, with its domination and production of values that control it and rob it of its freedom, and sometimes as a builder of a philosophy of new values that establishes for

This study deals with the concept of (theology) and the need for renewal. Therefore, the two researchers in the studying depend on the theoretical side so the goal of study shades the light on the concept of the new science of theology

Evil is often regarded as a metaphysical dilemma or as a moral, political, and social issue. But, can we take a different approach to understand it and approach it as a means to feel the universe? Even, Evil is morally not a ‘meaningful act’ in itself; I think we could find a link between evil and ‘sense of Being’. Therefore, through this ‘a-moralistic approach’ evil is the will to ‘make sense of being’.