Ahl Al-Bait Jurnal

Abstract
The independence of the judiciary is the most important indicator of the rational state which has justice، stability and welfare. By contrast، the states whose judiciary is subject to the ruler's scepter are characterized by backwardness، failure and non-security and non-stability.
Many view that the independence of judiciary comes out of the European thought's imagination. It starts with the Essence of Laws by Montesquieu which contributes to establishing the modern state in Europe، while the provisions and practical experiences confirm that Islam is the first to formulate this idea. Imam Ali (the Commander of the Faithful) represents the pioneer of the independence of judiciary through in his epistle to Malik AL-Ashter and through his practice in governance.
The research sheds light on this idea to prove that the independence of judiciary is an Islamic principle and constitutes part of the original Islamic thought.

Abstract:
Thanks God of the word، peace be up on his Profit Mouhamed، the head of all messengers، and all of his pure relatives.
This Tafseer belongs to one of the best scholar in the 4th Century. We have selected most of its content among the strongest، oldest and precise information from the book of “Shawahed Al-Tanzil of basic details to the Iyats on behalf of Ahlo Al-Bait” (PUH).These Iyates were written by Al-Hafit Al-Kaber Abeid Allah Bin Abid Allah Bin Ahamed Bin Mohamed Bin Haskan. Whom known by Al-Haskany.
Al-Jalody، who has been done this Tafser، was one of the best Al-Basra Iterllecuals. He was described by Al-Najasy “ Shake Al-Basra and the best known” so far.He is Abi Jafer friends، Imam Al-Sadeq (PUH). He has a lot of books in Religion، Art، Tafseer، History، ect. We use this book as a references for this research، collection and investigation (Shawahed Al-Tanzil). Therefore، it has been successfully collected 67 Iyas، which had been reported in Al-Quran Al-Karim on behalf of Imam Ali Amer Al-Moeminin (PUH). These Iyas were found in 39 Phrases which have been narrated by Al-Haft Al-Nasaboory from Al-Jalody. Then we have done short translation to most men whom they were mentioned in these respected references

Abstract
Imam Ali (PUH) is the first person who planned and designed a solid administration system. He also planned a system of selecting the workers and leader, together with their duties and rights.
Imam Ali set the rules of Portici potation, in formulating the principle of decision making. He specified the dimensions of administration Responsibilities in general in chiding the organizational structure for all
Responsibilities and duties. He also sub an account program for an accurabe control of monitoring and evaluation for flow up, in order to achieve the satisfaction of the beneficiaries, external and entered in order to adopt a principle of reward and punishment. all of these represent the main part of the most lorominend quality management .

Abstract
This research deals with Hnery VII and its political role in England till 1509.
It includes a historical survey about Tudor family and Henry s' upbringing، progress، his works، achievement and his internal and external policies. This study is concluded with some findings of his reign.

abstract
The two types of religious authority (the Koran and the Hadith) is an important reference of the terms of reference of the writer and poet turn to him to muster much in the style and techniques of drafting the picture.
And represented shrines Zinedine Ben wardy(749)، an important turning point in the recruitment writer docking Koran، reflecting the religious culture and brings the attention of the recipient and raises the admiration and contemplation، it was the religious leaders dominant texts are taking advantage of them in shaping the image and give it vitality efficiently is linking Quranic texts events and beings and stories.
Was reclining on the Koran and the Hadith is the most prominent in terms of the Employment cultural writer who baptized him in Mqamath، came the search to reveal the dimensions of this phenomenon in the light of the plan was composed of maxims pave the paragraphs in which we dealt with
The first: A brief introduction to the life of the writer and the views of the scientists.
The second definition Palmqamat، and was followed by a study of the boot religious references (Koranic) three types:
Quranic direct non-modified، modified and Quranic direct، indirect and Quranic modified، then AvrdnaMbgesa reference for the study of hadith، and followed by the finale included the search results، and Ohft study and bibliographical references.

Abstract
Find subjected to study the conflict as animportantelament play in the play boet (Mohamed Ali –Al Kafaji) seconds legge Hussein peeace be upon him researcher has focused on the subject of concerted several factors، including what is theater thanks to its functional value relatedto the play itself (again legge Hussein) to afford the valnes and ideals and ideas of opening up the spaces not utnahph.
Important facter which in addition to the importance of the play.wright who has not shed it proper attention to him.

Abstract
The relationship between vocational training teachers’ awairness of their demands and their attitudes towards their profession
Learning process accomplished through cooperation among the teacher، the leaner and the curriculum، and because there presents one of the most influential factor in the learning process so it is very important studying all the phenomena that effect him for the progress of the educational process.
It is noticed that the willingness to be teachers minimized because of many reasons because of that the researcher wants to explore the relationship between teachers’ awairness of their profession and its effect on their willingness to be teachers to fulfill the aim of the study the researcher presents the following question:
Is there any relationship between teachers of vocational training awairness of their teaching demands and their attitudes towards their carrier?
The researcher adopts a descriptive approach to fulfill the aim of the research.
The sample of the study consists of (56) teacher of vocational training in teacher training institutes in governorates of Karbala، Babylon، Najaf and Qadisiyah. The pilot study sample consist of another (10) teachers.
The research tools are:
A Questionnaire built up by the researcher.
A standard scale for measuring the attitudes towards teaching profession.
The research ends with some conclusions، recommendations and suggestions

Abstract
I've played the rules form a large role in the legal systems of old were proceedings are in accordance with the formalities specified in order to ensure the achievement of justice، and the formalism is it necessary and sufficient for the act and the events of the legal consequences، regardless of the will، and it Valzbeb is the way opponents to verify the fairness of the verdicts issued in right when was the verdicts just accepted it and they with her ، and when was unfair rejected the appeal by the Court of Cassation، and did not stop at just a legal obligation causation.
but beyond that need to be characterized by such reasons exist، competence، and logical، that is، that these reasons exist in the physical world derived from the proceedings، and remember all of the data necessary for the cause and that would result in reason and logic to the conclusion of the judgment.

abstract
International humanitarian law not established in a vacuum but it is the secretion of a set of values and ethical principles، which calls on the general framework to renounce wars between nations and peoples and return to a peaceful solution to the problems that arise between states، and if the war took place، the considerations of a humanitarian nature must fulfill.
The contemporary international community is in light of the Charter of the United Nations has become based on the fundamental principle is the prohibition of the use or threat of force in international relations، but international reality reveals a growing armed conflicts around the multiple of the world and this requires action to develop the rules of international humanitarian law، which governs such disputes and make efforts to ensure the greatest amount of respect for the principles of humanity.

Abstract
Jordanian industrial sector witnessed years ago the production of plastic pipes of irrigation purpose.
Manufacturer Alkhalily was one who emerged in factories equipped with a local market presence of these products and reduced reliance on overseas.
Began to search the framework includes a research problem and its importance and purpose of conducting hypothesis and methodology followed by، and in other part of research was to assess the feasibility of investment in the industry depending on the evaluation criteria and economic rick statement efficiency in the factory .
The research found in the end to suggest some treatments for problems facing the facility including: the adoption of the principle of maintenance programmed in order to address the situation stops constant machinery and equipment and the formation of a committee in Amman Chamber of industry to preserve the rights of producers in the industry face and help farmers to rely on the use of pipes for irrigation and pay in timely manner on the other hand.
As well as providing appropriate incentives for employees to reduce the phenomenon of labor turnover at the facility in addition to stand on the real reasons for the low exports in the recent period and processed، whether at the enterprise level or at the importer .

Umar Bin Hassan Bin Dahyah Al – Kalbi Abu Khattab، a scientist، linguistic and writer، was born in one of the capitals of Andalusia in 546 A.H and cruised the country and got many sciences، and studied the masters of his time in the Muslim West and in the Islamic East and did not leave the capital، but entered it and hard the elders like Ibin – Bashkowal in Andalusia and Ibin – Mathaa in Morocco and Ibin – Shqriq and Ibn al Jawzi in Baghdad and the pharmacist Abu Al – Fateh in Isfahan، and Al – Ghraoui in Khorasan. He then returned to Cairo and became dean of the school where the modern orders of King full Ayoubi until his death in 633 A.H.
Ibn – Dahyah is author of several books، including: Ielim Al – Nasre Al – Mubin، and singer in the poetry of the people of Andalusia and Morocco and beacon in the history of Bani Abbas and dozens of others، Leaving students carried his Knowledge and his art and publishing it in the country such as Ibn Aldpethei and the Ibn Al Najjar and two of Baghdad and elsewhere.

Abstract
The contract of equipping the services of the cell phone became a necessary contract now days, also the individuals cannot left it up because of the role that the cooperation of the cell phone playing in the society concerning with the commercial and economic relations.
In order to the foregoing wards the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone is in the same important of any nominate contract like sale or hiring.
In any way the relation which create by the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone can be consider as the most important legal relation in the present times.
Whatever we can say that all that importance is an effect to the place of the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone.
So we will study the subject of the fitting of the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone divided it in to two sections, the first is talking about the conception the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone by halving it into other two parts one is dealing with definition of the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone and the second is about the properties of the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone, and the second section is including with the equipping of the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone in order to reaching to the valid description for the contract of equipping the services of the cell phone

Abstract
The Reality of Employing Thinking Skills by The Teaching Staff in the Department of Geography from the students point of view.
The current research aims at investigating The Reality of Employing Thinking Skills by The Teaching Staff in the Department of Geography from the students point of view.
To achieve the aim، the researcher used the descriptive method (survey)، the research community consists of (384) study at The Department of geography، morning students for the academic year (2013-2014).
In orer to reveal how the teaching staff use the thinking skills in teaching، the researchers prepared a questionnaire in line with the teaching objectives study geography College of Education for the Human Sciences، University of Kerbala، in addition to the research studies and literature on thinking skills، psychometric properties of the researcher of the scale، extracted his honesty and sincerity of virtual construction and the discriminatory power of the vertebrae and extracted a stable retail half using the Pearson correlation coefficient as well as reliability was calculated using the equation and equation concludes Alpha kronbakh Scale، and the final form of (89).
The researchers used a set of appropriate statistical methods suitable for the aim of the study. All statistical operations were carried out by using (Spss) statistical program.
The study has come out with the following results:
1. The reality of using thinking skills by the teachers in teaching geography was educationally at an acceptable degree: as to some patent educationally accepted in ferms of the skill of comparison، and skill summarization skill، and skill of observation، and the skill of understanding the spatial and temporal relations. Of the skill analysis and according to the percentage weights of each.
2. The fact that teaching staff use of thinking skills in teaching geography is of low degree for: critical and creative thinking in accordance with the percentage of each of them.
In the light of the findings of the research the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including:
Adopting geographical thinking skills shown in the present study and making use of them in the evaluation of the teachers of the Geography Department.
The researcher suggested a number of proposals، including:
Conducting an experimental study concerning the influence of using modern teaching methods that develop thinking skills on academic performance in Geography in a specific academic stage.

Abstract:
Instructional design is the core main technology education contemporary, which is the process of organizing the procedures carried out by the teacher in the classroom, especially in introducing the material subjects and the sequence in explaining and organizing the content of the course material, which often take the form of a hierarchy, and is important to bridge the relationship between the theoretical principles and applications in the position education through education to work and depending on the voltage self-learner in the learning process, and the use of tools, materials and devices of various educational optimal way, and work to save time and effort by the exclusion of alternatives weak and contribute to the achievement of the Millennium, and the integration of the learner in the learning process in a way that the maximum possible degree of interaction with art.
As a result of research and studies carried out by psychologists perception, which has become a guide for scientists instructional design in the design of educational situations and regulate the content of the subject matter and which have proven results of the disparity that exists between the learners' levels of achievement is attributed to Tbainehm in their knowledge that are primarily the basis of strategies that they understand that working to improve the learner's ability to deal with the information the school because they see good teaching is teaching that helps the learner to create a set of strategies for the realization of effective which refers to the way the learner in dealing with information in terms of his style of thinking and his way of remembering and understanding, which is linked to judging things it shows that deal with the information depends on the formats of many of them classified information and analysis, installation and storage, and is invoked when necessary and these processes practiced by the learner through educational situations or interaction daily contribute to a clear role in the growth of mental and clarify his mind and skill of intellectual that represent essential tools in effective thinking even be the student is successful in his school or his career or in his life and it depends on the acquisition and familiarity and applied cognitive skills essential as important as remembering and comparison and classification and the conclusion and generalization, analysis, and evaluation and experimentation, however that these skills are innate ingrained among students, but that need to be activated, training and application makes it necessary to focus on during the process of teaching by teachers.
Out of those necessities researcher found that there is an urgent need to enclose this aspect of research and study, as if trying to build instructional design on according to dope perception and show the effectiveness of the collection of first-grade students average and the development of scientific thinking skills they facilitate the process of teaching them to students that stage and their teachers at the same time.
Research objectives:
This research aims to:
1. constructing a model of instructional design according to the doping strategies perception.
2. statement on the effectiveness of instructional design strategies according to dope perception in the development of scientific thinking skills among students in the first grade average in the geographical material.
Find the limits:
Confine the search:
1. first-grade students in the average school day for middle and high school boys belonging to the Directorate of Education in the province of Karbala. Topics Book
2. general geographical principles for first grade average to be taught for the academic year (2013 2014), i 30, for the year 2011. Research Hypothesis:
There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average differences for grades pre-test and posttest for the students of the experimental group who are studying material general geographic Bonmozj instructional design on according doping strategies perception, and the average differences for grades pre-test and post the control group students who studying the same material in the traditional way to test the skills of scientific thinking.
research procedures:
Included research sample (76) students of the medium immortality Boys of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala and chosen by the search Qsidia distributors on two experimental and the number of students (40) Taba officer and the number of students (36 students) studied the experimental group according to dope perception contained and separated by the nature of the lesson and studied the control group in the traditional way after a promising researcher (30) study plan for each group, as the researcher drafted (150) target behaviorally and prepare a test for the development of scientific thinking skills component of (36), paragraph-risk trial of the type of multiple-choice and four alternatives were virtual extracting charity and sincerity of the content and effectiveness of alternatives wrong and the difficulty of paragraphs and a coefficient of excellence and consistency using Cronbach's alpha equation, which amounted to (0.87).
The researcher chose the experimental design a partial adjustment for groups with equal pretest and posttest for scientific thinking skills
The researcher conducted parity between the two sets of search terms (chronological age in months testing the level of intelligence, academic achievement for parents)
Statistical methods:
For the purpose of verification of the search results used researcher means the following statistical (coefficient of difficulty, coefficient of excellence paragraph, effective alternatives wrongPoint Biserial Correlation Coefficien, á spot for internal consistency, the equation of the alpha Cronbach's stability, samples t-test (t-test) for two independent samples is equal, Chi square (Ca 2),
Search Results
Researcher found several results including:
1. constructing a model of instructional design according to the doping strategies perception.
2. superiority of the experimental group to a control group to test the skills of scientific thinking.
3. developing thinking skills among students in the experimental group
Recommendations:
The researcher recommended several recommendations, including:
1. use of instructional design is proposed according to the perception doping strategies in teaching the geographical middle of the first row because of its profound effect on the development of scientific thinking skills in students.
2. enter doping strategies perception within the vocabulary of teaching methods in the educational colleges so mastered by the students.
Proposals:
And an update of the aspects that were not addressed in current research researcher suggested several studies including:
1. to conduct a study on the impact of doping strategies in the teaching of cognitive stages other study
2. to conduct a study of the balance between the effect of teaching strategies using steroids and cognition are included in the separate development of scientific thinking skills
3. study on the effectiveness of instructional design strategies according to dope perception proposed in other subjects or between males and females.

Abstract
This paper intends to discuss the place of pragmatics in English teaching. It mainly deals with the relationship between pragmatics and teaching, as well as it deals with the widely vast concepts of meaning, context and communication as pragmatics is abroad approach to discourse.
Pragmatics in language teaching examines the acquisition of pragmatics – language use in social contexts – in second and foreign language classrooms. Pragmatics in language teaching offers a comprehensive and essential introduction to a rapidly growing area, and should be of interest to researchers, graduate students, and language teachers.
In this paper, pragmatics is presented as the linguistics of language use, and having neither its own units of analysis nor its own correlational objects. Practicing pragmatic abilities in a classroom requires student- center interaction. The teaching materials should provide a relatively wide range of exercises designed especially to repeat and check the pragmatic knowledge of students.
Although language teachers have the right to develop their own materials, knowledge about how conversations work and what are the social cultural criterion and practices in each communication culture is often taught, so teaching pragmatics, definitely will lead to certain benefits which help in avoiding pragmatics mistakes, thus reducing the number of embarrassing situations. Meaning, context, and communication are the underlying principles behind pragmatics. The pragmatic approach has been used in analyzing some texts (situations) in order to clearly understand what the certain text was trying to say.