Journal of Al-Farahidis Arts

Travel literature is considered a distinctive literary genre that sets itself apart from other artistic forms. It serves as an expressive space where the narrator conveys their experiences, feelings, and perspectives to the reader, evoking emotions and imagination that enhance the journey’s value. Additionally, it is an artistic linguistic text that embodies historical and geographical language, providing a cultural and political image through the news and facts it presents.
The discourse of travel writing carries numerous aesthetic secrets regarding narrative, language, and style, making it an open text for reading and exploration due to its varied meanings and hidden mysteries. It combines eloquent expression, authenticity in narration, and the eloquence of description and imagery, showcasing the skill of the writer in crafting the narrative.
Travelers excelled in recounting the events they experienced, detailing the stops and paths they took, whether for a stay or transit, while describing the characters and landmarks encountered throughout their journey. Thus, their discourse becomes a mirror reflecting multiple issues and dimensions, employing techniques such as description and narration, which contribute to the text’s eloquence, beauty, and impact on the audience.

Research topic: This study aspires to evoke the aesthetic elements of lunar patterns in the Abbasid poetry corpus within the framework of the momentum of expressive energies of its image and its manifestations in the poetic structure. Indeed, there are desired artistic goals and purposes, which the Abbasid poet was keen to achieve a prestigious position for, and to which he paid great attention, and this is clearly evident in the development of his creative discourse through his investment in this natural phenomenon.
Research objectives: The research aims to explore the moon's masks and implications, in addition to its abundant semantic spaces, through selected models that carry within them prominent intellectual, cultural and psychological sediments, which the singers of Abbasid poetry take refuge in in their purposes and intentions; to reveal the self's vision of the universe and its fixed laws.
Research methodology: If we intend to define the study with a critical approach that reveals the ambushes of the poetic text and penetrates its thresholds, then the descriptive analytical approach has imposed itself on it.
The most important results: The moon's desires have entered the pillars of the poetic image until it has become a distinctive aesthetic literary structure in its artistic formation.
Therefore, the study delves into the contents and interpretations of the expressive significance of the moon, especially what lies behind its shapes and astronomical phases of brilliant literary and artistic systems, which reveal the poet's culture and highlight a superior ability to inspire new Abbasid paintings.

This research aims at highlighting a greater effort to a witty world. Research is limited to studying the male and grammar reading, because it is of great importance to the ends of the Arab rules, as well as that Ibn Captain has a distinct opinions that are on the height and enabling him in Arabic, because this study reveals the position of his son Captain, The door opens for those who want to address the study of other evidence in this galilee.

In this research, we talk about the significance of color and its relationship to literature, because color is considered one of the most important aspects and elements that form the literary image due to its close connection with all areas of life and manifestations of the universe. In photography, color possesses expressive and symbolic energies, one of which sometimes outperforms the other, while in the poem it becomes a sound structure that is subject to the science of linguistics while retaining its expressive and symbolic energies in the painted painting.
Through the study, the researcher sought to reveal those symbolic clues and deep structures that accompany the use of color by the poet Jabbar Al-Kawaz, within the patterns implicit in the structure of the text. This is done through the following two research axes.

This research explores the phenomenon of syntactic similarity in the Holy Qur’an, focusing on its role in shaping meaning and interpretation. Syntactic similarity, manifested through recurring inflectional and structural patterns, is present in every surah of the Qur’an. Despite its prevalence, it has not, to the best of my knowledge, received a detailed and systematic study. The present work seeks to fill this gap by examining eighteen distinct phenomena of syntactic similarity, each analyzed in terms of its grammatical structure and exegetical significance. Through this investigation, the study aims to contribute to a deeper linguistic and interpretive understanding of the Qur’anic text.

This research aims to study the grammatical issues that Ibn Malik asserted as correct by explicitly stating "the most correct" (al-aṣaḥ) in his book Sabk al-Manzoum wa Fakk al-Makhtoum. I have specifically chosen the term al-aṣaḥ over other expressions used by Ibn Malik in this book because it is the strongest term used by grammarians to assert and determine their opinions. This assertion is based on a thorough inductive analysis of Arabic speech, as well as reliance on Quranic and poetic evidence and the arguments supporting their views. The study also examines these issues by tracing the differences in grammarians' opinions on them

This research aims to provide an explanation of the theory of error analysis, known as “Error Analysis”, which is one of the important branches of applied linguistics. This theory was inspired by ancient Arabic linguistic studies carried out by Arab scholars, as they had a role in Prominent in the development of this field, and helped greatly in enriching and advancing modern linguistic studies in the West. It is worth noting that the study of modern language in this context has followed an approach inspired by the methodology of ancient Arabic studies.
With the addition of more details and diversity, which added depth and richness to this field.
The method used in this research is the descriptive and analytical method, which requires mentioning the material or words and following them involuntarily in other sources. The research consisted of an introduction and preface, and two sections. The first section included the approach of Arab linguists in studying errors, while the second section included studying the causes of errors, and concluded. Research the results that the research reached and follow them with a list of sources and references.

The research shed light on selected examples of words in which semantic development occurred during the era of Ibn al-Anbari, which is the fourth century AH. There is no doubt that the advent of Islam affected many words in terms of their connotations, and this led to a semantic development in them. The angle of looking at these words and their development was through poetic evidence, And clarifying the place of witness from it. The importance of this research comes from the fact that it sheds light on an important linguistic phenomenon, in a significant book, as it deals with the words and structures that the Arabs spoke, their connotations, and the development that occurred in some of them.

Pre-Islamic poetry is open to multiple readings and interpretations. It is full of symbols that inspire astonishment and surprise. As a valuable product of ancient human thought, it has occupied a great position among modern Western and Arab critics alike.
Since the pre-Islamic poet lives in a desert environment and nature is a fertile source and resource from which the poet draws his poetic material, he resorted to employing the symbol of rocks and stones, which are a symbol of strength, hardness and will. This is what we noticed in the poetry of Umru’u Al-Qais through revealing its hidden aspects in his poetry, which is saturated with multiple connotations and different images, and diving into its depths and folds.

The method of deletion is one of the most important rhetorical methods that the Qur’anic text relied on in its formation. However, the word (deletion) did not appear explicitly in the noble verses, while this method was mentioned several times in the text of the Holy Qur’an. Deletion occurs in the Qur’anic text for several purposes, and deletion also occurs in several places, including the subject and the predicate, and others. Therefore, the research came under the title (The Rhetoric of Deletion in the Holy Qur’an).

The study aimed to understand the role of digital media in exposing misinformation in the Palestinian-Israeli war, identifying misinformation disseminated on digital platforms, and highlighting its clear effects. The study utilized a qualitative approach to analyze some fake images on various social media platforms. The study and all data were collected over the period from October 17, 2023, to October 17, 2024.
1- The study results revealed widespread falsification of images and video clips by the Israeli media during the war with the Palestinians. Israel used artificial intelligence in some clips to appear authentic, and disseminated them widely on social media platforms to gain public support and support it in its war against the Palestinians. They portrayed themselves as the ones being wronged by Hamas. These clips were disseminated on all social media platforms (X-Platform, Facebook, Telegram, YouTube), and other platforms to gain global public opinion.
2- Supporters of Israel widely circulated fake images and videos on social media platforms, knowing that they were fake.

Satellite television channels are considered one of the key sources for raising awareness among various public sectors. They play an important role in shaping public opinion, educating, informing, and mobilizing communities around specific ideas, viewpoints, and attitudes. This role becomes even more significant during times of crisis whether economic, political, social, or health-related.
Given this importance, the researcher turned attention to the role of these channels as a worthy subject of study in order to understand their impact and ability to influence public awareness regarding epidemic disease vaccines.
This study aims to explore “the relationship between Iraqi satellite channels and the enhancement of public awareness regarding epidemic disease vaccines.” The researcher employed the survey method, and developed a four-point Likert scale (Strongly Agree, Moderately Agree, Slightly Agree, Strongly Disagree). The scale also included questionnaire items related to the sample’s characteristics and their exposure to satellite television. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)

The study aimed to explore the effects of e-marketing via social media on the Iraqi family in the city of Tikrit, as it sought to understand its reflections on the success of companies and on the values and consumer behaviors of the family. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and an electronic questionnaire tool that included questions about demographic and marketing effects. The results showed that e-marketing enhances the success of companies by facilitating entry into new markets, improving their interaction with customers, and discovering their needs. It also enhances the consumer values of families and increases their economic pressures, which leads to excessive consumption and weakens family cohesion. The study recommended increasing families' awareness about their conscious consumption and organizing awareness campaigns to reduce the negative effects of e-marketing on the Iraqi family.

There is no organization is free from one or more forms of conflict. The presence of conflicts, whether in society or at the level of formal organizations, has become a natural occurrence. Indeed, it is sometimes considered a source of strength and progress when optimal management is found. All organizations experience some forms of conflict between their groups. At the same time, these conflicting groups cooperate in many areas, and sometimes they are indispensable to each other. They are forced to cooperate just as they are compelled to conflict. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach to describe and analyze this phenomenon. The views of Marx, Dahrendorf, and Coser demonstrate that there are unavoidable causes of conflict in formal organizations, and that conflict has both positive and negative aspects. Therefore, this research has reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: Conflict occurs not only over wealth and capital, but also over status and social value. The role of authority in any organization is to maintain the status quo because it represents its interests. The struggle for positions is not for the sake of the position itself, but rather because it represents a gateway to sources of wealth, power, and influence.

The aim of this study is to find out the obstacles facing the work of social specialists in institutions for the blind people. This is according to the opinion of social specialists, in the aspects of (social specialist work, institutions for the blind People, visually impaired people in the institution and families of the blind people), and the knowledge of the social worker's suggestions for overcoming the obstacles to work in the institution. This research consists of three parts, The first part consists of the genres of the research and definition of concepts and previous research. The second part of the research is the theories of social work and its roles with the blind people. The third part deals with the methodological and field procedures of the research. This research relies on the methods (descriptive and qualitative), the research community consists of three social experts. The most important research tools are interviews and observations. Finally

Deviant behaviour has become more numerous and diverse in contemporary societies due to the numerous changes that have occurred in the structure of social institutions and their various functions. It has become possible to observe new forms of this behaviour among various segments of Iraqi society. In order to contain the negative consequences of this behaviour, it is necessary to identify the causes and factors leading to its emergence among young people, specifically among middle school students.
Although there are a number of previous studies related to this topic, the intellectual and cognitive trends of the sociology of deviance require us to diagnose the new variables that have contributed to the emergence of new forms of deviant behaviour among middle school students. The reality is that the causes and factors of deviant behaviour are many, varied, and intertwined, such as the family, school, curriculum, and school environment. However, the factors of peer group and leisure time remain important and effective factors in our present age

The research aims to understand the features of Arab identity in the context of globalization. Its importance lies in examining the characteristics of Arab identity in the era of changes brought about by globalization and the emergence of new concepts, especially among the new generations who have cohabitated for a long time with totalitarian ideologies, particularly in countries belonging to republican systems. This is in light of the changes that have occurred in their cultural structure after the waves and transformations that globalization has stimulated in the structure of the Arab mind, following a long period of marginalization, poverty, and ideological framing, although these systems have advocated for a clear Arab identity. Currently, many concepts have changed under the calls for freedom and democracy in their present forms, regardless of their effectiveness or lack thereof. The communicative revolution, with its modern technological tools, has had an impact on the structure of the Arab mindset, making it more open and seeking a degree of political participation in a context of cultural pluralism. This has led the Arab identity to exist between two states: the first is related to historical and civilizational constants, while the second reflects the cultural changes experienced by the current generations and what can result from that in the form of a more interactive and developed Arab identity

With the rapid development of technology and information, artificial intelligence and its algorithms have become the most prominent feature of our contemporary era. As a result, machines are gradually replacing humans not only in work and physical effort, but also in thinking and decision-making, to the point where machines equipped with this technology are gradually separating themselves from humans, taking on their own identity and quasi-independent existence. This is what we call the technology of mass destruction. This technological development has become a source of growing fear among humanity that this scientific technology could in the future transform into a fully autonomous entity, completely independent of humans. It could also lead to the possibility of what was until recently considered almost impossible and could only be imagined in Hollywood and science fiction films: a machine taking control of humans, with the potentially dangerous consequences that could upend the laws and norms of the universe. Especially if scientific and technological research continues to develop this technology without any oversight or guidance, and humans become enslaved to artificial intelligence technologies, specifically to serve robots in the future, it is expected that this will lead to a third world war

ABSTRACT
The study aimed to shed light on the cultural invasion and its reflection on marriage ceremonies in the city of Tikrit. Marriage ceremonies are one of the most important occasions in human life, as they reflect the traditions and culture of society, but with the increasing cultural communication between peoples and the spread of media, marriage ceremonies have become greatly affected by other customs and traditions. This may be represented in choosing the wedding dress that follows the latest international fashion trends or eating food dishes from different cultures during the wedding or even in the use of modern photography techniques to document this important moment. However, this effect can raise some questions 1- What role does globalization plays in changing traditional concepts of marriage 2- What are the possible negative actions of society towards changes in marriage ceremonies. On preserving the cultural and private identity of society and how to balance respect for old traditions and the adoption of new customs, individuals must be careful and understanding of this influence and preserve aspects of tradition that distinguish them from others.

Perhaps one of the most prominent unique techniques invented by the scribes of Mesopotamia is the clay envelopes that cover the cuneiform texts, which were considered at that time one of the most important means of preventing forgery, in addition to their use in preserving texts.
In this research, we will discuss the first beginnings of the use of covers and their prevalence throughout the ages, in addition to listing their names in dictionaries or as they were described in light of other cuneiform texts. In order to understand how they are made, we presented some practical experiments by scientists on how to prepare and form them and compare the results with the original models supported by pictures.
As for their importance, we have indicated three main functions performed by covers, including as a means of protecting texts from damage during storage or transport, or to ensure the confidentiality of what is inside them, or as a means of proving legal arguments and preserving rights. We will also present the most prominent contents covered by the covers and the most important information recorded on them. We will attach a special paragraph to the research on the role of modern technology using the optical scanner to read texts inside the covers without the need to break them, and we will conclude the research with the most important results we have reached.