Ahl Al-Bait Jurnal

Globalization and openness have become one of the characteristics of this world, and it is no longer possible to close the person to himself, and that what happens in a certain part of the world can extend its effects to other parts of the world. The democratic demands and development throughout the ages have extended to other peoples, from direct democracy in the era of the Greeks to semi-direct, and representative or indirect democracy, as well as the means of practicing this democracy differed by changing the means of development in the world, so traditional methods are no longer the dominant, but rather modern science has become Especially after the expansion of social networks and electronic development, a role in changing the democratic practice of the citizen. Electronic means from a computer, telephones, and other devices have become new ways of the individual exercising his right to vote and be elected, and then entering it in the process of counting votes by High accuracy and speed, which hinders any fraudulent operations or delay in the appearance of results, but this process may not always be available, because this technological development requires prepared infrastructure, qualified job cadres and financial capabilities in addition to political wills capable of dealing positively and understanding with this development.

Corruption is an ancient phenomenon found in the previous nations, which was mentioned in the Noble Qur’an. Either era is hardly devoid of a phenomenon of corruption. Corruption must be addressed as a departure from the straight path of life that threatens society, its structure and survival.
God Almighty created this universe so that a person can live, on earth, in stability and a good and decent life. In this case, a person feels the freedom of his will in the good, the freedom of his decision, and the safety of his destiny

The extrapolation of the Iraqi reality shows us that the lines separating peace and war are no longer clear. The lines of peace are originally linked to the extent of legal and legislative stability and acceptability, which draws the prestige of the state and its political system and addresses everything that hinders the achievement of stability. And the duplication of its interpretation, as in combating the phenomenon of corruption and the file of thousands of terrorists in Iraqi prisons and detention centers, obstructing the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary, the slow pace in dealing with political reform and the absence of a comprehensive national and future strategy to build a theory of peace in Iraq, democratization and the protection of human rights, and other determinants of the transition. National building for lasting peace.
The necessity here is to move from the political, military, legislative and economic chaos of life for the country as a whole to ensure the application of a permanent peace theory based on overcoming all obstacles that may hinder the transition process.(the need to provide infrastructure and effective mechanisms at the legal, economic, social, cultural and political level), and this helps To measure the potentials of the positive energy generated by the common people and the euphoria of victory resulting from the conflict, in order to correct it towards positive and peaceful directions and to reject the violent and irregular means that contradict it, which will inevitably contribute in one form or another to the development of these obstacles as a general benefit to society.

The research revolves around the return in the four monotheistic religions, the Islamic, Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian religion. In this research, we explained that these religions are common in principle with the doctrine of resurrection and returning to God Almighty after death, since every human being receives his reward for what his hands presented, as well as between us, the deviation In the Islamic religion, belief in the return is one of the necessities of religion in all sects, even if they differ in its quality, whether it is physically or spiritual.

Security is one of the daily and eternal needs of the human being throughout the ages. He tried hard to obtain it and exerted the most precious and precious for that, to this day. In our research, we will address security in one of the richest and most important regions in the world, namely the Arab Gulf. Likewise, the central role of Iraq in maintaining Gulf security, despite the international changes that occurred after 2003.The structure of the research: It will be as follows: After a brief presentation of the topic in the introduction, there are three topics the first about the challenges of Gulf security, the second dealt with international changes affecting the Arab Gulf, and the third is the role of Iraq in Gulf security, then the conclusion and sources of research.

The foundations of the Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and his family) Islamic society integrated, based on the basis of piety and good deeds, derived from the Koran to his daughters, Muslims in the Muslim community was one flesh, as the Prophet said (the Muslims are like men if one complained of its members falter, the rest of his body) Islam has been concerned with the individual and the relationship with his God, and members of the family, then his relationship with people all systems, and make a major effort not Salah individual, department responsibilities in the community both as place, father official who is responsible for his flock, as well as the son and wife and the worker, all the way forward, and I have diagnosed a few Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and his family) the elements of community building, and went out for peace in the most difficult and darkest time passed by the nation of her father, when the community turn away from what his fee, was the words and speeches medication for diabetes nation, the points put on the characters, from their responsibilities towards the nation, it is the daughter of prognostic of this nation, this nation that influenced comfort and convenience, what that missed the Prophet her and traveled to meet his Lord, was the major Alanqlabh that characterized the brow of the nation, including the rift began in the nation of the Prophet, which will remain raised until, God willing

The topics that we address in our scientific research are numerous. We must shed light on aspects of concern to the individual in order to positively affect society and its basis on the family, and therefore the results appear, and their effects on reality, especially that we refer to a problem to address its treatment, and among the topics addressed a vital and social topic Important and is one of the negative cases prevalent in Muslim countries until it became apparent which is (divorce), and I mentioned the reasons that cause the spouses to dare to think about the wrong decision.

In our modest study we will show the extent of its importance that the Muslim jurists have attached to the situation that the wife of the missing person is going through after his loss, as she suffers first from separation from her husband and is deprived of her care, where the wife becomes coveted by the greedy of the weak of souls, as she may fall into sin, taking into account the weakness of religious faith. Therefore, we find that the Muslim jurists have worked very hard in establishing the provisions for treating the wife's condition. Contemporary personal status laws have derived many of their provisions from the opinions and jurisprudence of jurists, including the Iraqi Personal Status Law No. 188 of 1959 as amended.

This research sought to know the extent of the application of pink marketing and its effect on achieving competitive advantage - an analytical study in the complex (Beirut, Istanbul, Baghdad, Al-Jawaher) for women's clothing in Babil Governorate. In addition to determining whether there are statistically significant differences in the answers of the research sample,The research community consisted of working individuals and customers in the complex (Beirut, Istanbul, Baghdad, Al-Jawaher) for women's clothing in Babil Governorate. As for the research sample, it was chosen by means of the stratified random method, by (37) singles. The research relied on the descriptive and analytical method, Field data was collected through a questionnaire that was built and developed to measure the goals of the research and test its hypotheses, and it consisted of two parts, the first part of which was in pink marketing with its indicators, while the second part contained a competitive advantage with its indicators, and the SPSS program was used in data analysis Using the package program Statistical Social Sciences Descriptive statistical methods to describe research data, as well as the inferential statistical method for measuring research objectives and testing hypotheses. The two researchers reached a set of results, the most important of which are: through the results we reached, there is a statistically significant correlation between pink marketing and competitive advantage, and this is what helps the commercial malls sample to go towards women, whether clients or workers, In addition the results showed the theoretical review that the two researchers presented, showed the limited and limited studies related to the topic of pink marketing, and the researchers also sought to present a set of proposals, the most important of which were: - Through the results that we reached, it confirms the importance after the pink promotion, so the (sample) The women segment aims not to neglect the promotional aspect in achieving competitive advantage by gaining the loyalty of women. As well as the establishment of projects in support of women's marketing, such as the establishment of special stores for women's clothing that are managed by women, so that women can rest in touring and choosing.

Introducing the reader to the electoral systems in the countries of the world, and highlighting any of those electoral systems decided by the Iraqi legislator, taken in accordance with the election laws of the parliamentary body within the Iraqi federal state after the adoption of the permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005.

This research studies phenomenon of ambiguity, as it is one of the distinguished properties for the poetry experience in ancient and nowadays. Where it expressed about selfness of man, his suffering and expatriation and alienation. And it is one of issues have multiple dimensions, for many themes are related to it. So the study was with title: (Phenomenon of ambiguity in the poem – Temptation of Departure) for the Mauritanian Sheikhna. Which included preamble with title: (biography of the poet & phenomenon of ambiguity – definition entry). It consisted of three themes, first one was with title: (Verbal and linguistic level), second one was with title: (Structural level), third one was with title: (Religion & inheritance implications). Then the study was completed with conclusion to reach to most important of results. Where the poem had deliciousness and interesting at the recipient for its inclusion of valuable meanings to be concluded through deep inspection and thinking. So the poet could to express about his case, to transfer feelings in a method to be developed in line with this phenomenon by symbol as it is a tool to convey thought over signal, allusion and suggestion or hint by use developed artful means to create invented modern images. Thereafter list of references, margins, abstract in Arabic and English

The aim of the research is to identify the importance of public relations management in the government institution and the extent of what it does to activate communication activities with the public, as well as to clarify the importance of spreading a culture of quality for institutions and how to manage the transformation towards that culture and the obstacles it faces in institutions, and the practical application has been done To search in the Scientific Supervision and Evaluation System - Quality Assurance Department - Quality Assurance Department of the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to verify the existence of a relationship between the Public Relations Department and the dissemination of quality culture in the research institution, where a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (50) employees To conduct the statistical analysis according to the program (SPSS v25) on it, where it was found that there is a significant correlation between the Public Relations Department with the dissemination of the culture of quality in the surveyed institution, as well as the existence of a positive and moral impact of the Public Relations Department in spreading the culture of quality. The research recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which was that the public administration in the organization should lead the shift towards spreading a culture of quality according to the methods of enticement and attraction towards that culture, and in the event of resistance, finding new methods and starting over.

the subject of the research dealt with the battle of al-Taf from the perspective of an important female figure from Aqa'a Bani Hashim, fatima, daughter of Imam Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon them), and she was known as a woman who is abed, updated and struggling to have an important media role as the daughters of prophecy in Kufa. The study concluded a set of points, the most important of which: the insistence of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) to carry women and children to Kufa despite his full knowledge of what will lead him and his exit on the day of troy and his arrival on the second day of Muharram after being besieged by a force sent by Ibn Ziad and preventing him from going to Kufa, fatima injured what hit the camp of Husseini siege. Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) summoned his daughter Fatima before his martyrdom and gave her his will to deliver it to Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein (peace be upon him).She had a special story of the night and the day of Ashura in which she recounted the pain inflicted on the daughters of prophecy and the harm of the army of enemies. When al-Sabi arrived in Kufa, the throats of the people of the house (peace be upon them) were opened by exposing the sons of Amaya and their aides, and Fatima was one of the voices that made a eloquent speech that wept the people of Kufa and revealed the injustice and injustice of the people of the house from the children of Amiyah and the people of this city. The research presented the nariths narrated by Fatima, in which she discussed how to meet Yazid and object to him because of the harm they suffered to the daughters of prophecy.

Through above, the control over the West has taken a rationally long period if compared to the Islamic expansion in the Persian and Byzantine lands, it started by Omro Bin Alass, after finishing the submission of Egypt (21 A.H.- 642 A.C.), Omro Ibn Alass after submission Egypt (21 A.H./ 642 A.C.), setting off towards Barqa in the following year, this campaign has over with reconciliation and paying the tribute conditioned to move out of their country, military campaigns against the west continued for over seventy years until finished by Mussa Bin Naseer when he occupied Tanga and its region in (91 A.H./ 709 A.C.) which is a long time.
Mussa Bin Naseer didn’t add anything, he didn’t exert a new effort in Africa and the middle west, his campaigns were similar to military tours, all he done, he supported the ancient gains in areas used to be quite and submitted, he took the way to start some quick raids on some tribes to terrify and scare them, so that they don’t think to resist Arab Muslims

While it is rarely a day passes without a mention of "security", this means that it is often as a concept that is unclear and not fixed. This is not because of a lack of effort, but because security is a "contested concept." One's understanding of “what security” or “what it should be” derives from the political and a philosophical worldview. Traditional schools - realism and liberalism - and critical studies - provided by the Copenhagen School and the Welsh School - each have their own interpretation of security based on their theories. One cannot deny any of these interpretations because all the issues highlighted by these schools fall under the umbrella of security. The primary purpose of presenting these theories in this research is to explain why security cannot be defined as a static concept.

The Qur’an presents all its demands in an in-depth manner that requires mental analysis, that is, each recipient of the speech understands it according to his capabilities, horizons and aspirations to know the secrets of his verses and the evidence he has based on it to strengthen his interpretation, and here the research will display the recipient sections of the Quranic text and how each of them is affected.
There is no doubt that the process of receiving the Qur’anic text differs from one person to another, and then the influence, analysis and interpretation of it differs, so receiving the united believers and their influence and understanding differs from receiving infidels, polytheists or hypocrites definitely, and the scale of receiving among believers themselves differs in terms of if the recipient is infallible (upon him) Peace) or a normal person, and here we will study receiving from two sides: receiving at the infallible (upon him be peace) and receiving from the infallible.

Bread is the most consumed product in the world, as it is considered the first symbol of people's life, because its basic importance in the diet, but its nutritional value is low, due to the low quantity and quality of its proteins because the low content of some amino acids, especially essential such as lysine, where its considered the first specific amino acid, followed by threonine. And tryptophan in the second and third degree, respectively. For the purpose of improving the nutritional value of bread, this deficiency must be compensated by either adding these acids in a pure form or by adding protein sources with a high content of them, so using whey powder as a protein supplement by supporting bread, because it contains a high percentage of proteins of good quality, due to its content all essential and non-essential amino acids, including lysine, threonine and tryptophan. It was observed through the results an increase in the percentage of protein and ash, as well as an increase in the content of amino acids (lysine, threonine and tryptophan) in the fortified bread. The results also showed that the qualitative characteristics of the bread produced from the mixtures of wheat flour and dried whey decreased slightly, except for the bread fortified with 10%. The sensory characteristics were unacceptable.

كان المنهج الاجتماعي في تفسير القرآن الكريم وما يزال الأسلوب التفسيري ذو النزعة العرفية الأقرب إلى أفهام المجتمع وعقولهم على مختلف مستوياتها؛ لأن هذا اللون من التفسير يُلامس قضايا المجتمع ويستشعر آلامه ويساهم في معالجة العديد من المسائل الواقعية، وهذه الدراسة تُقدم عرضاً واضحاً لمفهوم المنهج الاجتماعي وأثره في التفسير وبيان خصائصه وشروطه وآليته واهدافه، وتسليط الضوء على حجمه في الدراسات القرآنية التفسيرية والإشارة إلى رواد هذا المنهج ووضع اليد على نماذج تمثل الفكرة التطبيقية لهذا المنهج.

Praise be to Allah for his success, and peace and blessings be upon Muhammad and his family... and after In this research, I dealt with one of the fundamental issues, which is the rule of fundamentalist departure and its impact on the expansion and narrowing of legal speeches. Then the first chapter included the sections of leave and then the second chapter and included the effect of leaving in the expansion and narrowing of legal speeches and then the conclusion and results.

Is the topic of sustainable development of the positions that have emerged as a result of the proliferation of events depicting the environment in recent times as a result of the accelerated tempos of economic development processes in the countries of the world, especially developing countries, which led to huge drain of resources and operations of large pollution that damaged the environment, UNDP has put the UN sustainable development in the report of 1994, which pointed out that the sustainable development is the development of a pro-people and pro-jobs and pro-nature, a balancing act between human umbers that is, they check the needs of the present generations without compromising the ability of future generations where this concept includes three values environment, economy and equality.Iraq has seen extensive developments since 1990 and until 2003, and onwards to the year end, and during this period, Iraq has suffered a lot of problems that have affected the economic environment, and the policies in Iraq, especially fiscal policy and in both spending and revenue is far from setting any consideration of the indicators of sustainable development, whichIt had a negative impact on the majority, And to reach the goal

Namely, the arbitration judge has shown that his ruling is current in all times. We proved this with evidence, but the well-known denies that the arbitration judge’s judgment was made in the time of backbiting. Because he's not diligent. In addition to that: the lack of evidence for the requirement of ijtihad in a judge, neither from the book, nor from the Sunnah, nor from consensus, and the customary jurisprudence in our day was not heard in the era of the imams.

The present research aims at knowing the following:
Scramble for educational counserors.
- The significant statistical differences of the level of stampede in intermediate stage counsenrore according to gender (male/female) and geographical location (city-countryside).
- After ascertaining the scramble properties of the scale and their items,it is administration on a sample consists of (100) male and female mentors general administration of Holly Karblaa.However, the researcher has scramble and constructed a scale for measuring stampede which is characterized by its validity,reliability and discriminative power.
The data are treated statistically.The results show the following.
There is scramble for educational counselors generally..
There are statistically significant differences in scramble according to gender (male- female)for the benefit of male and geographical location (city –countryside) for the benefit of city. As for the interaction,there are no difference between the two genders and the geographical location
In the light of the afore – mentioned results, the researcher has arrived at a number of recommendations and suggestions,such as
From the recommendations;
Increasing the interest in educational counselors caring through introducing apprehension programs about how to treat child through the auditory, visual and reading media.
Direct supporting of educational counselor and putting the bases that help them in the counseling work for solving problems give him to express his ideas and creations and work to achieve them..
Form the suggestions:
Conducting a correlational study between scalability and other variables such as (ambitious level, job satisfaction)
Conducting an experimental study to raise the level of stampede among the educational counselors..

The judiciary rules each case independently from other cases without influencing one on the other except for certain issues except for certain considerations, such as the unity of judgments and the reduction of effort and time over the judiciary and litigants, and this leads to the preservation of rights, and that the role of dependency is not limited to the relationship between two lawsuits. It takes place between one procedure and another subordination, and this dependency between the procedures is not limited to the stage of filing the lawsuit only, but may continue when the lawsuit is considered, the dismissal, the issuance of the judgment, and the appeal of this judgment. The third party, through the intervention of others in the civil lawsuit, the voluntary intervention, or through the forced entry of others in the lawsuit, the compulsory intervention of others. The legal status of others differs as to whether he has interfered in the civil lawsuit as a consequential joining intervention or his intervention was divisive, that the join interventionist follows the opponent who joined him and his position in the litigation, while the judicial interventionist becomes the plaintiff’s position as he is claiming a personal right for him and therefore has the plaintiff’s rights Him out of duties. As for the third party who was entered, he has all the rights of deduction.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have a great role in what is happening on the Yemeni scene today, including the crises and woes of the war launched by the Arab coalition since 2015 to restore the legitimacy of President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi and the elimination of the Houthi coup Ansar Allah movement on the political system in Sana'a and the removal of Iranian influence over End its claim from its southern borders, but the reality revealed the aim of the Saudi and Emirati presence in the land of Yemen and the military operations launched by it in a storm of firmness and multiple air strikes on Yemeni sites and targets that do not go beyond achieving the apparent and internal interests of each of the two countries to There are concerns (political, military, security, and economic). There is Saudi fear that the Houthis will come to power in Yemen and form a strong Shiite state in its southern borders, which means forming a Shiite cordon around the kingdom, which is bounded by the aforementioned group from its south and from the east by the Islamic Republic of Iran and from the north. The Shiites of Iraq, as well as for fear of the wave moving to Riyadh or bearing the consequences of the ongoing war and the Saudi influence in Yemen in favor of another regional power in addition to seeking to achieve the new old dream, which is the establishment of a waterway extending from Saudi lands to the Arabian Sea through Yemen to get rid of the Iranian threat to The Strait of Hormuz is closed in the event that its interests are also exposed to danger, while the UAE worked in controlling the islands and Yemeni ports to hinder any development work in Yemen that would compete with Dubai World Ports, meaning that its interests are mainly economic, and the storm storm failed to achieve political and military goals in Yemen, given the Houthis' development of their defense and military capabilities, and targeting the Saudi and Emirati depth.

The search provides the possibility to include SBSC indicators in the electronic disclosure reports in the language of extended business reports XBRL for the purpose of achieving sustainable electronic disclosure, and highlight its importance in keeping abreast of developments in the world in the use of the latest means of communication, the presentation of financial reports and achieving comprehensive accounting that the stakeholders need All, and the research reached conclusions, the most important of which are: The possibility to employ the language of extended business reports XBRL to disclose balanced performance card indicators electronically to serve the goals of the economic unit, and returns the tangible impact in enhancing the unit’s transparency and value, as well as its role in achieving a comprehensive and sustainable disclosure of financial and non-financial reports Finance, and the research recommended the need to encourage the Iraqi economic units to adopt electronic disclosure in preparing and presenting financial reports, because of its importance in saving time, costs and contributing to the publication of economic unit reports all over the world.

The idea of research stems from the importance of industrial cities as an important factor in the development of the industrial sector, as they help to establish factories and investments in the country because they provide the local and foreign investor with the infrastructure and services necessary to establish his industrial project, in addition to that they reduce unemployment in society. Industrial cities also occupy a major position within the interests of current economic policies, and in order to develop and strengthen these cities, many countries adopt many strategies, due to the great interest that the latter received from the countries of the world, as it is the best tool to enhance the productive and competitive capabilities of the industrial sector, in addition to its ability to activate the economic interdependence and interdependence of countries and reduce the risks of competition with imported products, especially with the continuous liberalization of markets. Therefore, the research aims to study the reality of industrial cities in Iraq and how to benefit from USA experience in establishing and establishing industrial cities, Finally, several conclusions and recommendations were reached regarding the research.

The majority of the countries of the world, including Iraq, seek to achieve economic development, and make it a goal they seek by working to maintain an appropriate rate of development and for various levels, so that the community can achieve in the long term an increase in the rates of growth in the gross domestic product, that the most prominent implication of the development process is to bring about A fundamental change in the reality of society through addressing some of the macroeconomic indicators that are directly related to the development process, as these variables (consumption, investment, spending, exports, imports, etc.) contribute to maximizing gross domestic product, that Iraq has the resources Economic can make it one of the countries that can achieve a qualitative leap in achieving economic development, and this will only be achieved by addressing the impact of some macroeconomic variables on the gross domestic product, hence the importance of research, as we used some statistical treatments to study the extent of the impact of some These indicators (independent interpretations) on the gross domestic product (a variable variable), as the results of the statistical analysis in the long term showed that the current expenditures have no significant effect on the local product, and that exports Crude oil, too, has no significant effect on output, and this can be explained by the fact that the economic sectors in the Iraqi economy are characterized by a lack of sectoral entanglement in a manner in which its effect can be reflected positively in the output, as the oil sector depends on satisfying the predominant part of its needs through the outside, and that The products of the oil sector do not contribute significantly (except for fuel) to the products of other economic sectors, in addition to that the imports for the purpose of production have no significant effect on the output in the long term.

This research presented an intellectual and conceptual framework that included two main variables, namely (the tourism marketing mix) as an independent variable and (the mental image of the tourist) as a dependent variable. Both variables included a set of dimensions, as it included the tourism marketing mix (quality, price, distribution, promotion, environment) while the tourist mental image was represented by (the self-image, the desired mental image, and the perceived mental image). In view of the religious and tourist peculiarity of Karbala governorate, the hotel establishments for the holy sites have been chosen as a field for research, and the researchers relied on the questionnaire as a tool for research in order to obtain the information necessary for their research, and the random sample method was adopted to survey the opinions of the members of the research sample The number of 100 individuals working in hotel establishments and visitors, as (100) forms were returned completely and all were valid for analysis, analyzed by the SPSS statistical program) based on a number of statistical tools such as (the mean, weighted average, coefficient of correlation,... etc). The research aimed to determine the nature of the relationship between the tourist marketing mix and the mental image of the tourist, and the extent to which the integration of the tourism marketing mix contributes to enhancing the mental image of the tourists of the holy sites. In order for this research to achieve its goals, the researchers designed a hypothetical model that shows the nature of the relationship between its variables and to determine the nature of this relationship. A group of hypotheses has been put forward that are considered proposed solutions that can be proven or denied, most notably (the presence of a positive impact relationship between the integration of the elements of the marketing mix and enhancing the image The mindset of the tourist.

The research dealt with the impact of internal marketing on quality of service, and the researcher sought to achieve a set of objectives, namely: knowing the extent of interest of the hotels concerned with the concepts of internal marketing and quality of service as well as the diagnosis of the level and nature of the relationship of correlation and influence between them. The country has conducted research in (8) tourist hotels in the first class in the provinces of Karbala, the holy and Najaf, which are (Rotana - Karbala Rihana, Baron, Huda Wali, Damas, Ribal, Akad, the city of stars, and Barada) and applied the search on a sample of (160) A member of the hotel staff (Managers, assistant managers, department heads, and service providers). The research relied on the questionnaire as a main tool for obtaining data and information as well as personal interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of employees in those hotels. In order to process the data and information, the researcher used a set of statistical methods (alpha-cronbach, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient, response strength ratio, simple correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, R2 (F) test and (T) test,}. The research also sought to test a number of basic and secondary hypotheses in relation to correlation and influence between the research variables in order to reach preliminary answers to the questions of the field problem of research as well as to achieve the desired objectives, based on complementary approaches to each other (descriptive approach and analytical approach). The research has reached a set of conclusions, which in general corresponded to the hypotheses of the research, the most important of which is (the interest of hotels investigated by all variables and dimensions of research, as well as the existence of correlation and influence relationships, The research included a number of recommendations, among which are the selection of workers in tourist hotels, which are based on scientific and professional bases, by focusing on their behavior and abilities in carrying out the responsibilities and art of dealing with customers, as well as having the ability to communicate and form internal work networks.

the role of organizational improvisation practiced by the police of Karbala Governorate in enhancing entrepreneurial performance, and through this it becomes clear the importance of the study. As organizational improvisation is the primary driver for all activities and tasks undertaken by different organizations to achieve their goals in light of contemporary challenges, rapid changes and conditions of environmental uncertainty.
The problem indicated that there is an urgent need to enhance the leadership performance of the researched organization through the use of organizational improvisation, as the main problem was presented to the research by raising a set of questions centered on whether there is a correlation and impact relationship between the independent variable (organizational improvisation with its dimensions) and the dependent variable (entrepreneurial performance) Accordingly, a hypothetical model was designed, and from it the hypothesis of the first major study and the hypothesis of the second main study came, where a questionnaire was adopted with the aim of collecting information and the questionnaire had connotations of acceptable sincerity and consistency and the study sample consisted of (220) (of the rank of major and above) from officers working in The leadership of the police of Karbala governorate was chosen in a simple random sample method from a community of size (497). The researcher used a set of parameter statistical tools to analyze and process data. The researcher also tested the hypotheses that emerged from the study using the ready statistical program, which is (SPSS V.23) through which it was reached A set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the dimensions of organizational improvisation affect improving and increasing the leadership performance of the researched organization. The study produced a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the organization under discussion, the concern with the female component in assigning leadership positions, and investing appropriate opportunities to improve the security situation and develop entrepreneurial performance in the security field.

the role of organizational improvisation practiced by the police of Karbala Governorate in enhancing entrepreneurial performance, and through this it becomes clear the importance of the study. As organizational improvisation is the primary driver for all activities and tasks undertaken by different organizations to achieve their goals in light of contemporary challenges, rapid changes and conditions of environmental uncertainty.
The problem indicated that there is an urgent need to enhance the leadership performance of the researched organization through the use of organizational improvisation, as the main problem was presented to the research by raising a set of questions centered on whether there is a correlation and impact relationship between the independent variable (organizational improvisation with its dimensions) and the dependent variable (entrepreneurial performance) Accordingly, a hypothetical model was designed, and from it the hypothesis of the first major study and the hypothesis of the second main study came, where a questionnaire was adopted with the aim of collecting information and the questionnaire had connotations of acceptable sincerity and consistency and the study sample consisted of (220) (of the rank of major and above) from officers working in The leadership of the police of Karbala governorate was chosen in a simple random sample method from a community of size (497). The researcher used a set of parameter statistical tools to analyze and process data. The researcher also tested the hypotheses that emerged from the study using the ready statistical program, which is (SPSS V.23) through which it was reached A set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the dimensions of organizational improvisation affect improving and increasing the leadership performance of the researched organization. The study produced a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the organization under discussion, the concern with the female component in assigning leadership positions, and investing appropriate opportunities to improve the security situation and develop entrepreneurial performance in the security field.

The research aims to demonstrate the importance of the effectiveness of financial markets in a number of Arab countries by focusing on a set of indicators that measure the performance of the financial market, the research period spanned from the year 2014 to the end of the year 2018, and a set of statistical methods were used to analyze data, including (arithmetic mean) The standard deviation, and the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which were the financial market performance indicators recorded a significant fluctuation in the levels of the research years, with the exception of the market capitalization rate and the annual market index that recorded development in its levels, and the research recommended the need to work to strengthen the strengths Enjoyed by the financial markets of the research sample through increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of financial indicators because of its positive impact on attracting and employing capital in various economic sectors.

Coronavirus (19-COVID) is one of the most severe disasters that the world is currently witnessing, China to the death of more than (350,000) The virus that reaches the infected (six million) indicates infection with the virus or suspected of being infected with the virus or suspected of being infected with them or contacts, For lack of their observance of grounds. And considering that, the ceasefire, the cessation of production, the cessation of production, the transmission of infection to others, the need arises to know the provisions of civil liability for the vector of this dangerous virus infection to others, especially since the infection of this virus is not seen with the naked eye and infects people without their knowledge, hence the problem of the study The extent of the responsibility of the civil infection carrier and what kind of this.

The research is concerned with studying the problematic interpretation of some Quranic verses other than their apparent meaning, so it looks at the roots of that difference and the foundations adopted by the commentators in diverting the meaning from what appears to the listener, as well as looking at the evidence for that divergence, reviewing the opinions of Muslim scholars from both groups in general, and since The era of the text until the late ages, to finally stand on a vision that clarifies the opinion on this explanatory issue.

The present research aims at clarifying the potential independence of the particle "inma" (but) as a tool from the assumed structure by grammarians. Grammarians, and others alike, have not concerned themselves with studying the sentence structure in which "inma" occurs, nor did they pay attention to the context that includes its meaning, let alone its function of restriction and emphasis, similar to the conjunctions "but" and "rather." These contextual and structural aspects have been determined by this study, derived from the positions where "inma" is used in the Quran. Hence, the study highlights the importance of researching the purposes of "inma" within the Quranic texts.

Abstract
The Qur’an is a heavenly book with multiple readings; It can be read philosophically, theologically, socially, grammatically, exegetical, etc...
The research reviews the question of values and cultural dialogue, posed by a Japanese person outside the centralization of Islamic culture and the centrality of Western culture, it is Toshihiko Izutsu 1993-1914 and his book God and Man in the Qur’an, the Semantics of the koranic weltanschauung which he presented a special vision for reading the Qur’an. Arabic-born craftsmanship and script; A tongue and a statement in a cultural and human interaction, considering that the problems of meaning and semantics are old, and that we must adopt a new approach based on the semantic approach as an immanence linguistic approach in reading the text internally. Eventually to my conceptual realization of the "worldview" of the people who use that language.
The problem of the following research is a fundamental question: How was Toshihiko Izutsu inspired by the semantic method to read the Qur’anic text, and how did he identify the most important words according to the world’s vision of Arabic speakers, while he ignores the historical vision? What are the epistemic obstacles that can be monitored, recorded and presented critically?
The researcher came out with conclusions, including:
1- The Qur’anic text is inexhaustible, its connotations are inexhaustible, and it is renewed by reading and using different approaches
2- What the Japanese experience of Toshihiko Izutsu represented, lies in making use of semantics as a modern Western science in reading the Qur’anic text, an internal, immanent and structural reading.
3- All those who wrote about this Japanese researcher praised him without providing a critical and follow-up approach to all the topics of the book.
4- The researcher's work is framed within the framework of metatheory, and he stopped at questioning the elements of building theory such as non-contradiction, harmony, abstraction, generalization and imagery.