journal of kufa studies center

The study aims to explore the role that competent leadership can play through its elements (internal ethical perspective, relational transparency) in supporting service innovation.
The study came in two stages, the first stage is the pilot study, where the checklist was distributed to the study population in the initial study, which is represented by the scientific and administrative assistants in the faculties of the University of Kufa, to be the total number of assistants (42) as well as (6) directors of the relevant scientific and administrative departments of the University Diwan, and (42) were recovered.After analyzing the data of the initial study, it was found that there are (10) colleges in which there is a high level of leadership with innovations, then the second phase of the study was conducted on these ten colleges as an "intentional sample", where personal interviews were conducted with the deans of those colleges according to the qualitative approach, and those data were analyzed according to the mechanisms of the NVivo program.

The reader of the Diwan of Abdul Mohsen Al-Souri, which contains more than (5350) verses of good poetry and includes many poetic verses and poems about the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him), shows their superiority over the rest of the Ummah, based on the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet (pbuh), which shows the status of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him) in the sight of God and His Messenger (peace be upon him) and their right to guardianship and caliphate after the departure of the Prophet (peace be upon him), stands by the pen of an honest historian, striving with his tongue and defending his faith and doctrine to express the sorrows that are going on in his soul And painful emotions that saddened his feelings and filled his feelings, and he translated them into honest poetry away from pretension and fabrication.
Most of what Al-Suri wrote in Ahl al-Bayt (AS) are purely praiseworthy poems, praising the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) that prove his Shiite faith and the principles on which it is based, and the first purpose of Shiite poetry is to praise Imam Ali and the Imams (AS) from his son and to praise their great virtues, their kinship to the Messenger of Allah, their piety and their keenness to preserve Islam and the interests of Muslims.

This study sought to diagnose and measure the logical relationships between the study variables represented between techno and strategy to achieve organizational excellence, and aims to increase the limitations of research based on the cognitive, organizational and empirical aspects of these relationships through the survey of some previous studies, and the study was designed with a descriptive-analytical approach through deductive analysis in the cognitive and experimental field of the study model and hypotheses, "The study data was collected for a sample of (32) commercial banks in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates, as they represent part of the economy The National Bank of the country, which is facing great challenges due to the rapid changes in health, security and political conditions", "where the study sample was limited to a sample of employees in these banks", "The questionnaire tool was designed on the five-point Likert scale, where the researcher relied on sober measures whose validity and consistency were tested through statistical means and methods using the method of confirmatory factor analysis", "and the data were processed through the use of advanced statistical software (Smart Pulls) and the ( SPSS v.21) program".

This research sought to diagnose and measure the impact of banking stability on a sample of commercial banks in the research sample, and banking stability reflects the ability of the institution's institutions to absorb the negative shocks of the economy, which makes the supervisory and supervisory authorities give it great attention and seek to establish it at the level of all the institutions that make up the banking system. Responding to the Basel Committee standards, especially capital adequacy, is one of the most important current proposals to achieve theoretical stability.
Through this research, we have found that it was clear from the capital adequacy index of the research sample, as the Commercial Bank of Iraq achieved the highest percentage of (728%) in 2016, which was reflected in the highest average in the research sample, which reached approximately (459.4%), and this indicates the increase in the solvency of the Commercial Bank and its ability to bear the potential losses or risks that the bank may be exposed to. Weighted assets can cover banking risk by lending or investing in equities.

This research dealt with estimating the features of time-lapse random differential equations through simulation experiments and comparing their results with the traditional model called Perwanian geometric motion.
The use of numerical methods in finding the numerical solution of time-lagged random differential equations is done without considering the estimation of the coefficients of these equations. Estimating the features of this type of equations is considered necessary to understand the behavior of the studied phenomenon, especially that there are phenomena with random behavior that depend on historical data (the time retardation parameter), and there are difficulties in estimating the features of time-lagged random differential equations, as they face many interested researchers, so the parameters of time-lagged random differential equations were estimated using the Bayesian method. The results of simulation experiments showed the superiority of the time-lagged differential equation model over the Perwanian motion model. Engineering.

After the end of the Cold War, the world order changed and the risk of wars and crises decreased, but a new type of internal conflicts arose due to race, religion, natural resources and energy.
In addition, the Secretary-General is the most senior administrative officer, as he enjoys political competencies and functions exercised in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, and is considered a political official with many personal advantages and qualities that enable him to occupy a distinguished position within the Organization in particular, and is respected by Member States within the Organization, outside the Organization and at the level of international politics and relations in general.

Regional security is exposed to many threats and challenges that vary according to the field from which it originates, due to the expansion of the concept of threats, and that the emergence of cyberspace as a new force in international relations and an influential actor in those relations relying on technological advancements, and as a result of the transfer of a large part of conflicts to the field of cyberspace, and the entry of a new phase in which countries try to enhance their ability to exercise dominance, control and influence in the regional and international environment, threats have appeared in which threats have emerged. Cyberspace has become one of the main elements that affect the political and social values of the regional system, and due to its small size, low cost, and the inability to know the causes and source of threats, but it causes heavy losses at all political, economic and military levels, and this is what prompted countries to develop their cyber capabilities in order to enhance their power and seek to control the cyberspace field.

The United States of America allowed large numbers of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe to enter the United States of America, and here it was necessary to make the year 1890 the base year instead of the year 1910, and this resulted in a large number of countries becoming aware of the news of the new law before it was approved by Congress, and the reactions of some countries, including the government of El Salvador, which informed the United States on January 4, 1924, that it had become aware that the U.S. Department of Labor had sent a committee to the United States. Immigration in the House of Representatives and the Senate A new immigration bill has expanded the paragraphs related to immigration in Central and South American countries, and explained that the passage of such a bill would contradict the policy followed by the United States of America towards other American republics, and that it wishes that such a bill would not be passed.

The productive dimension of the books of the Holy Qur'an constitutes an awareness at all religious, social, political, subjective and intellectual levels because of the social reform project it carries, so that it does not become just a quantitative given that is estimated by the number of proverbs in it, but its importance and impact is shown by its elevation of society towards humanity, and the strength and its bonds, as it calls for a communicative reciprocal life that is in line with the propositions of the Qur'anic proverbs that sponsor sublime coexistence, sincerity in work and unity, solidarity and perfection, justice and charity, as it aims to build the individual, and build and advance society - so that realism is manifested in the It presents it from reformist visions and dimensions that represent the processes of dealing and being influenced within its multiple labors, which inspire reality with knowledge and work, far from useless slogans, so that the productive dimension is considered a strong behavior that pushes the recipient to take reason, logic, argument, and proof, not whims and fanaticism.

The literary arts have all been embroidered with colorful lines of literary arts, which have recently been labeled with dramatic mechanisms or features, which by weaving them together and linking them with strong and overlapping threads, produces creative art, and since life constantly gives birth to contradictions, the conflict between contradictions was one of the threads that artists invested in weaving their arts, and the existence of conflict in the artistic work became one of the constants in it. It is the conflict that attracts our attention, stimulates our minds, and captivates our hearts throughout the presentation of the creative text, and Abbasid tales were one of the literary arts that employed dramatic conflict in its construction, and it played a great role in creating drama in the Abbasid narrative text.

The research dealt with the concept of revelation in language and terminology, then the research explained the sections of revelation in terms of the revelation, as well as the sections of revelation that were mentioned in the narrations about the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), including the revelation of prophecy, the revelation of signs, the revelation of the book, and the revelation of secrets, and the research discussed that revelation is a kind of speech from God Almighty to His prophets and messengers for the purpose of prophecy and warning, as the revelation explained the sections of divine revelation in terms of being a legislative revelation and a formative revelation, and our speech is specialized in researching legislative revelation as it has been explained. The research is the images of revelation in the Qur'an, which are three forms: "a revelation, or from behind a veil, or a messenger sent", and each of these sections is considered a kind of speech, as the research showed theories about the truth of the revelation and the researcher how to receive the revelation, either in the form of a breath of horror, or it comes in the form of a king, such as the sauce of a bell, or it comes in its surah, or in the form of a man, or God speaks to him in awakening, or it comes in the form of a true vision, and then the researcher dealt with how the revelation comes. And how the Prophet hears it, according to what the narrations have shown.

The metacognitive strategy directs, monitors, and controls learning strategies that are useful in raising the level of motivation towards learning, whether related to preserving, assimilating, documenting, or benefiting from information, and the research problem is determined by the following question:
Are university students\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' metacognitive strategies affected by their academic achievement?.
The research aims to measure metacognitive strategies among students at the University of Kufa, as well as to identify the significance of differences in metacognitive strategies. The main research sample was selected by (15%) of the original population, and the sample was selected by random sample method with a proportional distribution, with (400) male and female students distributed by (157) male and (243) female students according to the gender variable, (70) male and (136) female students from the humanities disciplines, (87) male and (107) female students from scientific specializations according to the specialization variable.

Due to the great development taking place in the world today with regard to investment decisions, which increase the intensity of competition, financial institutions have realized the importance of these decisions and their role in achieving the goals of individual investors, the researcher aimed in this study to identify financial ignorance in a group of individual investors, as well as to identify the investment decision and its relationship with financial ignorance. The researcher took a regular sample of (101), and the researcher adopted the questionnaire as a tool to collect data after confirming its validity and consistency, and the SPSS and AMOS programs were used to extract digital indicators to analyze and interpret them statistically.

The study aims to identify the importance of strategic architecture and its impact on promoting organizational health, as a serious attempt to bridge or reduce the knowledge gap in explaining the nature of the relationship between these variables, by surveying the opinions of the target sample in the center of the Najaf Health Department, as this organization is a major artery and one of the most important organizations concerned with community health.
The descriptive-analytical method was used to obtain information and relying on the field survey method through the interview in the form of distributing the study questionnaire, which was distributed to a sample of (52) managers working in the center of the Najaf Health Department. The study population was (60) managers with a response rate of (100%), and the number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis was (52) questionnaires. The analysis process was conducted based on a number of statistical methods such as SPSSv26 and SPSSv26 programs.(SMART PLS.

Water is one of the most important resources in life and there are predictions that by 2025 almost half of the urban population will be living under water supply and pressure. With the use of new technological advancements in smart devices enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart meters for water management, the expected water depletion can be avoided. In the past years, water monitoring and management have been implemented manually with intensive energy requirements and high capital expenditures with low efficiency. Overheads in residential, commercial, service and educational environments as well as broken pipes that lead to leaks contribute to waste in general. Ordinary water tanks cannot monitor or give automated analysis and detection of the water level in the tank. The proposed model addresses the above problems by applying intelligent systems with interoperability and easily installable to handle the automation of energy efficient water supply management and reduce the cost of energy in both homes and the enterprise environment within smart cities.

The high population growth of the city of Najaf and the large number of visitors to the old city for religious tourism, and its distinguished location made it attractive to hold central events of a regional nature in this specific space, contrary to the urban plan, which led to spatial functional changes in the area, causing the closure of some internal roads for security reasons, which encouraged the owners of capital and investors to intensify their investments in the open roads, and thus there became the dominance of the owners of capital of a specific category and those who are supported politically or religiously on speculation. The research assumes upgrading and re-planning the center according to the indicators of smart sustainable city planning to be more effective in confronting the manifestations of urban encroachment and its negative effects.

Urban space studies have become more accurate after the advent of spatial composition theory and its various applications, which have provided accurate mathematical numerical measurements of the characteristics of urban spaces in general.
The study of the composition of urban space requires two basic things: the identification of the elements of space and the study of the relationship between the components of space, and when studying the quantitative analysis of the urban structure, it is necessary to find and form a map of the axial lines of the selected study area to reach the integrated and isolated spaces in the area.
The research problem emerged in two directions: first, finding the relationship between sustainable urban space and community behavior on the one hand, and finding the appropriate mechanism to measure and interpret the levels of impact factors such as the total integration of space, spatial coherence, control and intensity, and after relying on the proposals of the theory of space composition and the depth of maps program in describing, measuring and interpreting the relationship within the research methodology. The research has reached a number of results that contribute to varying degrees in improving community behavior because it is in harmony with the requirements of society.

The complete meaning and the good of silence on it with the word or some parts of the sentence according to some hadiths is enough, and this research deals with samples of the significance of the sentence that is raised without the need for estimation and interpretation.

The big cities appear as a result of the concentration of business and the economy, reaching a level that exceeds their capabilities, and this leads to two results: either the absolute control of the big city over the rest of the cities or the growth of urban clusters on the edges of the cities.
The research problem is determined by how urban growth occurs in the cities of the suburbs and on the hypothesis that the urban cities are urban clusters that have an urban growth occurred, and the purpose of the research is to study the stages of urban growth of the cities of the suburbs.
The research was divided into three axes, the first dealt with the cities of the edges, the second dealt with urban growth, and the third specialized in the study of the city of cities.

The study is part of the studies of displacement processes and their social, cultural and economic repercussions, whether on the embraced community, which is the community of the city of Najaf, or the community of displaced people who arrived in the city of Najaf as a result of the control of the terrorist organization ISIS over their cities and villages within the borders of the city of Mosul and its outskirts. The study aims to examine the social integration processes of the displaced as one of the most important topics on the national and international scene, in light of its impact on the variable (social integration). As for the importance of the study, it is manifested in highlighting the importance of social integration in maintaining the cohesion of the displaced family and protecting its social fabric from disintegration and loss with the continuation and unity of the society. The objectives of the study discussed the nature of relations and social integration of displaced families in the society of Najaf, focusing on the role of the institutions that provided a hand of support and solidarity with them and revealing the causes and repercussions Displacement.