The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
Perseverance and endurance, courage and bravery against the oppression are the most important categories which have a certain place in the political thought of the Ferdowsi. He considers injustice and the oppression of governors as the root of all economic, social, moral and cultural disorders. As in the story of Zahhak, he considers tyranny and despotism as one of the reasons of government weakness which are eventually eliminated and destroyed by Fereydoun who comes from a superior race. Therefore, not only resistance means a moral concept in Shahname but it is one of the fundamental principles of the government and a virtue which the heroes of Shahname have been adorned by it.

Abstract:-
This research seeks to answer the question of what are the causal layers of Arbaeen Hosseini\'s walk, and what scenarios can be drawn for the future of it? To answer these questions, the method of causal layer analysis in future study has been used. The findings show that at the level of the causal layers, the existence of a political space in Iraq, the provision of infrastructures in the two countries, the role of authority and religious figures, etc. are among the factors influencing the Arbaeen super event in its present and future. In the worldview - discourse layer of the event of Arbaeen Hosseini, one can also refer to the meaning and virtue of Imam Hussein\'s pilgrimage, as well as the impact of this super event on the authority of Shi\'ism in shaping the management of regional order, and ultimately in the myth-metaphor layer, the manifestation of Ashuraism and its ability to be repeated in Shiite culture is considered as one of the main pillars of Arbaeen Hosseini\'s walk. Three scenarios of transcendence, transformation, and weakening of Arbaeen can be plotted for the future stream by measuring the likelihood or refusal of the shaping layers to this event.

Abstract:-
ʾIḥsān (i.e. Benefit) means doing good and worthy deed in its fullest form, so-called it is perfection and priority associated with goodness and a sense of social responsibility. ʾIḥsān is to create good action and performs good deed to others. This study is a comparative descriptive study, and since the concept of ʾIḥsān is not fully found in the social sciences, it seeks to discover and study concepts related to ʾIḥsān and compare it with the concepts of ʾIḥsān in the Holy Qur\'an in a comparative and discriminatory way. The findings suggest that the common instances include three instances of altruism, responsibility and forgiveness, while those of repressing the anger, beneficence to parents, patience and faithfulness are instances of ʾIḥsān mentioned in the Holy Qur\'an but they are not mentioned in the social sciences. They are therefore some of discriminatory instances. It can be acknowledged that the Holy Qur’an has comprehensively and thoroughly referred to social benevolence.

Abstract:-
Trauma is one of the most critical aspect of the human beings, mainly because it can affect and change their life. Death is the best representative for traumatic event, for it reflects the maximum extent of stress, sadness and melancholy. The English Victorian poet, Alfred Lord Tennyson, has sad experiences with death that lead him to think in different way. So, he develops his new way of realization of life and Death throughout his poetry especially: In Memoriam A. A. H. , Crossing the Bar.

Abstract:-
The present study is based on the data composed of two political speeches delivered by the British Prime Minister Tony Blair and the president Barack Obama. The domain of politics is a rich field to investigate. Political discourse in this paper is analyzed from a linguistic point of view, and it is an exercise on how language is used by politicians to arrive at the intended objective. In order to persuade the audience, politicians exploit persuasive devices throughout their speech. Of these persuasive devices is modality. Modality here expresses probability and frequency of a proposition. Two types of modality was concerned in this paper: moralization and modulation.
The analysis revealed that despite the fact that both political discourses include a wide range of modal devices, epistemic expressions are widely distributed throughout the texts. In this respect, the speaker while delivering the speech is trying to appear uncertain and less confident. Finally, a striking finding could be reached through the analysis..

Abstract:-
This paper examines the relevance of arts like literature and music with medicine. It studies how physicians are interested in reading and listening to music or literature and enjoy their time at doing their clinical processes. The paper also shows that literature in all its forms( drama, novel, short stories, poetry…etc) has a complex relationship with medicine as a science and as a practical activity. They are two human areas that have been actively developed in the end of the last century. It highlights how humanities in medical education particularly neurosurgery have discussed lots in some of the European conferences. The participants and scholars have been emphasized on the significant role and creativity of surgeons in the technological advances in understanding the human brain and the production and development of the creative brain.

ABSTRACT:-
The paper aims to investigate some aspects of resistance literature in the poetry of Abd Rahim Mahmud. Resistance literature is known for its pure expression of people sentiment. Poets have a moral responsibility towards their homeland. However, this responsibility might turn to be a duty for which a poet might sacrifice his soul for. Abd Rahim Mahmud was the symbol for patriotism. He was the martyr poet who devoted his poetry before his soul for his homeland. A reader in the Palestinian literature can simply see that the poet contributed in enriching the Palestinian resistance literature. His poems were an example to remember in the battlefield. He was the rebel against aggression.
Through exploring the literary means which the poet implemented in his poems, the paper aspires to define some aspects of resistance literature in the poetry of Abd Rahim. Resistance literature, poetry in particular, was an effective tool in manifesting the Palestinian tragedy. The tragedy was a source of suffering and aspiration at the same time. Suffering mingled with loss of identity and occupied land.

Abstract:-
Both the poets (al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad) and (Malek osh_ Sh’oara Bahar) used heretical good deeds, including tabooism, alliteration, what he lost loved ones, and what he met with abuse, cruelty and dishonor in their imprisonment. Insecurities by their nature are poems that carry anxiety and confusion that express deep sadness and long regret. When investigating the divans of both poets, we found these advantages, including the presentation of dishes, in its two forms, the negative and the positive, as well as presenting puns, both complete and incomplete, that were used on numerous occasions in the poems' poems. These expressive and rhetorical tools were the most important means of diversifying the statement, showing feelings and emotions, and they were more effective in the souls and at the same time, there were few that lead to the intended meaning.

Abstract:-
From the beginning of time, the promise and premeditation of humanity has been the subject of humanity's mind and has always been debated, this belief is present in all divine and divine religions, and even non-divine, Among the revelations, Islam has paid special attention to this belief because it claims to be the last divine and revelation. And among the different sects and religions of Islam, the two main sects, Shiites and Sunnis, have paid much attention to this issue, Aspects of Aspects: Pure Belief in the Belief of the Promised Person, His Presence and Presence in the Universe in His Absence and Absence or Absence of His Birth, the Requirements and Conditions of Emergence and the Measures and Limits of Activities,The Promised One is one of the aspects discussed among scholars and scholars of the two Sunni and Shiite religions, with particular attention to interpretations of Qur'anic verses and related traditions, Examination of the above issues to find out the promising concepts and commonalities between the Shiite and Sunni religions include the achievement that the Sunnis and the Shiites are most conspicuously unaware of all the prominent issues. And the commonalities and meanings are so similar that in this context and the subject, the two religions can be considered a sect and a religion.

Abstract:-
The principle of good faith within the scope of the Penal Code is linked to the moral basis of the crime, specifically in the field of criminal intent, which consists of the elements of knowing and will. The will is a factor influencing the principle of good faith in legal acts because the principle is closely linked to the will, when the role of will in legal acts is neither not present nor weak, it is also the role of the principle of good faith, conversely, when the role of will in legal acts appears, so does the principle of good faith, and this illustrates the duration of the relationship between criminal intent and the principle of good faith, because it is going on with in the presence or absence, in other words, the person who has the good intention to do so has no criminal intent, and whoever deliberately intends to harm others deliberately inflicts the criminal result of the act of committing the crime in accordance with the general rules.
Knowing the good or worse will is a matter of fact which is subject to the judgment of the concerned judge, although it is not easy for him to know it, but he can do so through the context of the investigation, the facts of accidents, circumstances, evidence accompanying the physical incident or through the external appearance caused by the crime.

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Abstract:-
The purpose of this research to identify the relationship of attracting and selecting human resources on organizational commitment, The questionnaire was relied on as a tool for statistical analysis and the private colleges in Najaf province were chosen as a field of study and statistical programs were used to extract the results The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a correlation and significant effect between the process of polarization and selection of human resources and the extent of achieving organizational commitment in the study sample A number of recommendations have been reached which recommend the need to exercise caution and vigilance in the process of recruitment and selection of appropriate human resources, because of their significant role in achieving organizational commitment among employees, which reflects on their performance and achieve the goals of the organization.

Abstract:-
The political elite theories are considered as a clear guide about distinguished thing. one opinion confirms that the distinguishing of the basic idea of the elite theories make it theories don't agree with equity and made the elite different from the audience whose clear disre controls it to be with equity as long as that its existence is based upon on the solidarity idea.
The elite is based upon non-equity of the individual abilities in all the social life fields
That why the elite don't agree with the equity as ( Filfredo Parito ) thinks.
But (Tom Botomour ) that the persisting of the elite theories on the non-equity of the results and the individual endowments-and this contracts with an eminent line of the political thought which stands with the individual equity impilitly. the matter according to the elite theories is a quality not equality. there is no doubt that quality and quantity do not contract each other by they complete each other as they represent two aspects of one subject. But quantity from the point of view of the elite vision forms a supporting element for the quality when there are so many individuals , the possibility to find distinguished people will be large and this means there is no real relation between the equality and quantity. this theory is so important among the political theories by knowing the relation of elite with the political force and how these groups of elite are competing to control on the political force joints. based upon this base the research sets off from which means : ( the elite theories distinguished from the from the other of western political thought as it has the abilities to the application of the elite approach from making the political decision to be analytic activity with high interpreting ability. to apply the theory rightness , this research was divided into four parts as well as introduction and conclusion. the 1st part deals with the political elite concept , the 2nd part deals with bases of the elite theories , the 3rd part discuss the modes of the political elite theories and the 4th part will deals with the political elite movement.

Abstract:-
This research deals with the study of the political theory of a distinguished personality, as he has ljtihad degree level. Therefore, his scientific opinions have acquired legitimacy in the Islamic thought. He also practiced political work for a long period of time which added practical experience to him. The research included three topics, in addition to the introduction and conclusion. The first topics presented the ideological issues related to the social and political aspects. The second included the discussion of political theories in the age of absence. The third highlighted the foundations of the Islamic political system.

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Abstract:-
In the tenth and eleventh centuries, the Shiite fundamentalist doctrine witnessed a dangerous turning point in the formulation of Shari'a rule. The fundamentalists in a strong tone calling for the advancement of this stream, proving his views, and leading the health, and during a remarkable period activates his current, which raised the fear in the hearts of fundamentalists of its spread and pay in the arena.
Fear was in place as this trend became a school with its rules, foundations, influence and influence in attracting the general public and its scientists.
The disagreement between the news and fundamentalists is how to derive legitimacy from his evidence. And so on.

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Abstract:-
Attar AL-Nisaburi is famous in the world, especially in the Arab world, like other famous persian poets, such as Jalal al-Din Rumi, Sa'di, Hafez and so far, the works of this capable persian poet have been translated more than 20 times to the arabic prose and poem. Egyptians overtook from other arab countries in attention to the works of poets and writers, both in the old age and in the contemporary age and in the research of comparative literature (arabic-persian), they are at the top of this collection with a lot of distance of others, But this differs a little about Attar Neishabouri. However, most of the translators of the works of this great Iranian poet is egyptian, But Ahmed Naji Qaisi, the iraqi author and translator, is the first translator of Attar's works to Arabic, who translated the book of Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr Attar into prose in the year 1965. The last translator of the works of Attar is Badie Mohammed Juma and Mohammed Nur al-Din Abd Al Momen whom translated the book of Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr into arabic in the year (2014).
This paper attempts to identify the position of this great iranian poet among the contemporary arab scholars with descriptive and historical method. The research shows that Attar was famous among contemporary arab researchers and he has a good place.

Abstract:-
The Arab Ummah in the pre-Islamic era had been always immersing in murder and looting. So that there was not a speck of kindness in their hearts, and according to the sociological situation, they buried their daughters in the grave. Therefore, God sent the Prophet to rebuild the building of morality and then descended the Qur'an with an emphasis on positive moral concepts, especially mercy and kindness at the individual, social, and family levels. At the same time, we are currently facing challenges that have led to thousands of people being injured or dying due to deviations from the moral concept of mercy, relying on different religious perspectives.
Mercy is one of the important moral poles in Islamic philosophy, as the Holy Quran and the noble hadiths have placed great emphasis on the necessity of its implementation at the individual, family and social levels. It is also the basis of worship in the practical philosophy of Islam, leading God to not accept human duties at all without observing it.
Relying on a descriptive-analytical approach, this study, on the one hand, reveals the nature of mercy, and on the other hand, analyzes individual, family and social examples from the perspective of the Holy Quran. Of the results obtained are that mercy brings peace of mind to the individual, mutual love in the family, and social justice and mutual respect in society.

Abstract:-
Islamic literature is the intellectual reference and philosophical structure that literature carries. Therefore, Islamic literature is defined as “the expression arising from the fullness of the soul with Islamic feelings.” Anyone who writes literature within the framework of this idea is considered Islamic, even if it is not a Muslim, on the basis that this (The idea) requires certain (values) that govern the balances that make this literature Islamic. ” Islamic literature has been associated with Islamic criticism, which is a normative criticism that gives spaces to the self, so it is a holistic, balanced criticism that is derived from its comprehensive Islamic vision that is balanced in foundations and features, away from the monolithic criticism applied by non-Islamic doctrines. The truth is that talking about contemporary Islamic criticism is an affordable and thorny conversation at the same time: easy because experience is present that fills the hearing and vision, and thorny because the experience itself still senses ways of growth and methods of revolution, just like the vast human experiences. Nevertheless, extrapolating the achievements of contemporary Islamic criticism has become an indispensable and indispensable assumption in a soft (constructive) stage, in which the need for emptying the serious capacity appears coherent, and the ability to confront the causes of challenge and obstruction appears in itself. And on the basis of this research, which was based on the descriptive approach and aims to accept or reject Islamic criticism; Islamic criticism follows Islamic principles and beliefs, and with the presence of these values in Islamic literature, there must be an Islamic literary criticism, because Islamic literature adheres to Islamic values and teachings in its literature, so it should be judged on the balance of Islamic criticism only.

Abstract:-
Muslim scholars differed in the definition of the imamate. This difference stems from the divergence of their opinions and their belief in the way of proving the imamate. Some of our scholars see that the word "imam" is not given to anyone except on terms that must be a reference for all people in all matters of the message. The one responsible for the implementation of the provisions of God, which is followed by the people in all their political and social affairs, which they take and from which they issue the leader of the nation led as desired by heaven, apply the provisions of religion and establish the construction of Islam has increased the interest of scientists in this matter greatly increase, is considered as an important focus in the Islamic thought and in the culture of the Islamic nation.

Abstract:-
It is clear that the interpretations of the Qur'an include many grammatical possibilities, and these possibilities have multiple connotations that can converge or diverge, and understand the Koranic text, and knowledge of its significance depends on an understanding of these grammatical possibilities to reach the strongest sense.
Because of the interpretation of the Al-Durr Al-masun Al-Samin Al-Halabi (d.756 AH) of the interpretations that were very interested in the presentation of the grammatical faces of the individual or the text, this research was an attempt to find out the meanings of the grammatical possibilities presented by the Fatimil Halabi in his book to know the meaning of the Qur'anic text.

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ABSTRACT
Iraqi drama has dramatically fallen under a series of wars that Iraq has experienced leading to reflect grief and sadness in all details of its events. This in turn results in a significant decline in Iraqi drama and thus falling behind all other dramas in the Arab world. There is no drama theater in Iraq that did not fall under the influence of wars. The endings have always been gloomy; a substantial number of actors, artists and directors, who have educated abroad, fled Iraq. Only a handful of producers are working in Iraq which led to the decline of theater in all its stages, creating a poor art due to wars. However, with the emergence of this drama theater, there was a growing morale in the theatrical art, leading to be back in form.

Abstract:-
Egypt is one of the Islamic countries with great influence in history because of its humetarian and economic impact since ancient times to the present day. Therefore, Egypt value took major consideration in Islamic era as governmental level (successors and governors) or the popular level (scientists, traders and students of science)). As a result, the Fatimid Caliphate (358-567AH/968-1171M) was established in Egypt to spread its principles and doctrine. eventually the Islamic conflict between Abbasid and Fatimid led to the end of the Fatimid caliphate and the establishment the Ayyubid state.
As a result some opposition movements appeared in Egypt, against the new rule in the forefront the movement of (MOTAMEN ALKHELAFA JAWHAER) in 564 AH, then followed by the movement of poet (AL-YAMANI OMARA) in 569 AH, then the movement of (KANZ AL DAWLA) in Aswan in 570 AH, which was aimed to restore governance to Fatimids.

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Abstract:-
This research deals with (The Qur'anic approach in the dialogue of atheists) The most important pillars of intellectual thinking on which the atheist, And tries to detect them, And to clarify the way the Koran went in their dialogue, Through the research of the establishment of knowledge of the dialogue of atheists in the approach of the Koran,And knowledge of the scientific classification of the Koranic verses, which was a scientific material for their dialogue, Which are the cosmic verses that give rise to the consideration of the creation of this regular universe, And the accuracy of workmanship and what is in the verses, It is a related directory ie.

Abstract:-
The study dealt with the relationship between the Hadith and the Holy Quran as the main source for the legislation of the Shari'a rulings, and it turns out that the hadeeth is one that comes in line with the rulings and etiquette of the Holy Quran to confirm those concepts in the hearts of the recipients. This is another task for the great prophet to be added to his mission in communicating his message, or to come up with provisions that are silent about the Qur'an to put in the hands of the noble Prophet the power to legislate provisions commensurate with the changes that are taking place in the society. This does not mean that it is independent On the revelation, but is the mandate of the divine work by the Prophet for his knowledge of the interest of the Muslims so the year is complementary to the provisions of the Kora.

Abstract:-
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad and the good family of Muhammad...
Jihad is a degree of striving , which is the best type of worship at all after the belief in Allah Almighty, which is an elevation of the word Allah , as stated in the (Al-Baian), all other worships are dependent upon it, it is obligatory and legitimate, determined in legitimate ways and means, it is stipulated from international laws and humanitarian traditions, the purpose of jihad is to save souls and money, and repel enemies and transgressors, who are reluctant to use any means to pass their goals and achieve their goals, without any limits or frameworks, but personal interest, and achieve their desires.
The importance of this study: " The status of jihad and its effects in the Holy Quran and Sunnah
" emphasizes the need to strengthen the spirit of defense and resistance in contemporary Islamic society against the increasing challenges that surround it from outside and threaten it from inside.This study takes vital means in the modern life, as the verses and narratives show its virtue ,which refer to the willingness of the nation to sacrifice and give for their dignity and liberty , and interest to show the truth of jihad,this study has been followed the analytical descriptive method in proving the requirement , and the objective of this subject is to strengthen the spirit of Jihad Against the invaders and the betrayers of the Muslims lands, stating its virtue, its significance and the prevention of suspicions against it , through supplying with verses and novels
The history proved that the Jihad and the enemies resistance are the most important means by which the people can live safely.There is no life without sacrifice ,there is no development or change in a nation or society unless they have young people sacrifice their souls who are educators and have ideas and strategies in their life that enable them to distinguish , effect and defend themselves ,their homes , their lands and their honours