Journal of Education for Humanities

This study deals with the title as a reference to the literary text, being the most dangerous threshold for the parallel text. The research was divided into two sections: the first is a theoretical approach dealing with the strategic reference of the title in all its dimensions. The second is taken from the library of the poet Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh (Marib speaks) The search for a number of results Perhaps the most prominent is that the reference of the poems in this court is a reference to the historical heritage of heritage data.

The current research aims to measure the level of Self-image preparatory school students, and to identify the significance of differences in the level of Self-image according to the variables of gender (male/female), class (fourth/fifth) and academic branch (scientific/ humanitarian).
A random sample of (996) students were selected for the preparatory stage in the city of Mosul distributed to (23) schools. The researchers also adopted the tool of self-image prepared by (Abadi, 2018) which included 28 paragraph scale, which the researchers prepared after reviewing a number of related literature.
The reliability of the scales was verified by a group of experts and the accuracy and stability of the scale were also calculated. The results show that the students of the research There is a difference between the arithmetic average and the default average in the self-image scale, and students in the preliminary have a higher level than the average. There is no statistically significant difference in the level of self- image according to the gender variables of the type (male-female), and (fourth-fifth) grades, and academic branch (scientific-humanitarian). In light of the results, the following points are recommended:
1- Strengthen positive self-image by parents and teachers by caring for them and giving them the opportunity to interact.
2- Activating the role of education counselors in the school and the need to educate students about physical and psychological changes in age stages.
The researchers suggest the following studies:
1- A study could be conducted on the relationship between the self- image and other variables as the narcissistic personality and the aggressive behavior, academic procrastination.
2- Conducting a similar study for different stages such as primary, intermediate and university.

The aim of this research is to identify the level of academic procrastination among the students of Mosul University and to identify the significance of differences in academic procrastination among the members of the research sample according to the variables (sex, specialization, grade) and to identify the level of mobile addiction among the students of Mosul University The research sample consisted of (895) male and female students selected by the random stratified method of each research sample according to the variables (sex, specialization, classroom) and revealed the correlation between academic procrastination and addiction on mobile phone among Mosul University students. The University of Mosul for the academic year (2018/2019) distributed on (13) faculties, including (7) colleges of scientific specialization (6) colleges of human specialization and to achieve the objectives of research researchers adopted the scale of academic procrastination prepared by (Abbas, 2017) and the scale of addiction to Mobile phone built by the researchers and verified the validity of the scale by adopting (virtual sincerity, construction sincerity, self-honesty) The stability was calculated in two ways are (re-test method, internal consistency method using the Alpha-Crow Nebach equation) and after the application of the two data were treated statistically using the program Statistical Portfolio of Social Sciences (S The results showed that the level of academic procrastination among the students of Mosul University is within the intermediate level. The presence of statistically significant differences in academic procrastination between the members of the research sample according to the sex variable (males / females) and for the benefit of males and the presence of statistically significant differences in academic procrastination according to the variable of specialization (scientific / human) and for the benefit of human specialization and the presence of significant differences in academic procrastination Depending on the grade variable (second / fourth) and in favor of the second grade. The level of mobile addiction among Mosul University students is within the intermediate level. The presence of statistically significant differences in mobile addiction among the members of the research sample according to sex variable (males / females) and in favor of males and the presence of statistically significant differences in mobile addiction according to the variable of specialization (scientific / human) and in favor of human specialization and the presence of significant differences In the light of the results of the research, the researchers came up with some recommendations, including the need for universities to hold educational seminars for students in order to reduce the negative effects associated with academic procrastination and excessive use and tide. N mobile phone. The researchers suggested conducting the study of academic procrastination and its relationship with other variables such as (exam anxiety, satisfaction with the study, habits of recall) as well as the study of addiction on the mobile phone and its relationship with other variables such as (social anxiety, feeling of loneliness).

The research aims to reveal the distribution picture of rural settlements in the Talafar district which is administratively affiliated to Nineveh Governorate , and to find out the patterns of spatial distribution of those settlements by using spatial analysis tools and ststistics measures , and to show the effect of the natural and human geographical factors that painted the final picture of that distribution the stude concluded that the distribution pattern for rural settlements using the proximity link technique is the divergence pattern , where the value of the neighborhood link reached 2.85 , asitis located outside the critical point , which is the null hypothesis and its value ranges between 196 - 196 . The spatial distribution of community services and infrastructure services had an important role in the distribution of rural settlements and defining their middle and median status .

The research to study negative thermal extremes in the undulating region, by relying on analyzing the daily data of the lowest temperatures of the stations (Mosul, Sinjar, Erbil, AL-Shirkat, Kirkuk, Al-Jazirah, Al-Jazeera 2, Al-Jazirah 3, Al-Baaj and Baiji) for the period from (1/1/1990 to 12/31/2012) And taken from the US space agency NASA, and an analysis of daily weather maps for the two surveys (00:00) and (12:00) GMT from the Weather Center of the US state of Plymouth, and the results showed that frost waves exceeded by (60.43%) over cold waves, which achieved a rate of (39.85%). ) Of the total periods of extremism, and the European High recorded the highest contribution to the occurrence of frost waves (44.82%), while the European and Siberian atmospheric highs contributed to the month occurrence of cold waves by (31.57%), and the of January recorded the highest number of frost waves, while the share was the largest for the month of February in recording cold waves, the longest frost wave reached (17) days in January in Mosul station in 2008, while the longest cold wave (6 days was in December for Al Jazeera station in 2005.

The current research aims to identify the capabilities of the distinguished and talented school administrations in enriching the curricula in light of contemporary global experiences from the point of view of their male and female teachers. They were chosen randomly, and to achieve the goal of the research, it required the preparation of a questionnaire to measure the capabilities of the distinguished and talented schools administrations in enriching the curricula, after being presented to a group of professors who are judged in the field of educational sciences and teaching methods. Then, the two researchers applied it to the research sample, and after collecting the data and analyzing it statistically using the Pearson correlation coefficient, the percentage, the (z-test) and the (t-test) test for one sample, the two researchers reached the following results:
1- The percentage of capabilities of distinguished and talented school administrations in enriching curricula in light of contemporary global experiences according to the teachers ’viewpoint and for all paragraphs (79.42%) and from .The viewpoint of the teachers, for all sections, was (75.28%) .
2- There is no statistically significant difference between the two male and female teachers ’viewpoints regarding the extent of the talents and distant school administrations to enrich the curricula in light of contemporary global experiences.
3- There is a difference of statistical significance between the average achieved, from the point of view of male and female teachers separately, and the hypothetical mean, meaning that there is a difference in favor of the achieved arithmetic average.
The two researchers came out with a set of conclusions in light of the research results, and also presented a number of recommendations in addition to proposals.

Inflamation and irritation in the Holy Quran / rhetorical study
Researcher name: Dr. Ammar Ghanem Muhammad Al-Mawla
The research and study deals with a purpose to which the Qur’an expression came out, which has a beautiful role in the resurrection of souls, motivation, stimulation of activity, and stirring of resolve Every road.

This research entitled "The Puplicity Discourse in Bashar bin Burd's Selected Poetry" deals with the concept of puplicity and the development of its meanings through its links to social, economic and political aspects. Expanding the meaning of publicity was made use of to include both linguistic and literary aspects, poetry and prose alike, especially those in which the meanings and significations of publicity are manifested, such as pride in the self and the tribe, glorifying others, praising, and exaggerating the depiction of things motivated by publicity and announcing. This is why publicity has become a new strategy for communicating with the public based on persuasion for it employs a number of sciences, and linguistic knowledges to form a communication discourse. These meanings were embodied in the poetry of Bashar bin Burd, and we saw him proud of his Persian origin, and he was trying hard to prove his superiority and originality. There is also his pride in his mental abilities, uniqueness and creativity.

Educated people and researchers were highly concerned in the subject of security which can be understood only through the ideas, thoughts and concepts implied in the way secularity was treated early from the beginning of the twentieth century specially by the countries and societies that looked for progress and development through moving from the inhered traditions and values to the new ones based on civil laws that modernize these concepts. In their points of view, secularism means adopting civil life in society through realizing mentality powers and applying civil life and committed to human rights. It calls for liberating man from all the chains, as they thought, and therefore we can say the it is a secular trend.
We should go back to the beginnings of the appearance of secularism. In the sixteenth century, Europe witnessed the start of the enlighmten movement and domestic revolution calling for depending on knowledgement and tools of human and civil thinking and on scientific life and free mind and decision makers form the so eighty of religion mer and their absolute powers. Such calls appear in Ottoman state in the middle of the nineteenth century specially at time of )Al Mashrotai( accompanied by legal legislations named a organizations. While secularity inspired Arabic liberation movements and national political parties in their ideologies early at the twentieth century.
After the demolishment at the Ottoman caliphate in 1924, the Turkish secularists exaggerated the secular trend and succeeded in getting supportery specially inside cities who were raised on national idea and value far from religion and got support from the governiry political institution. Suburbs stayed living their normal life based on inherited principles and value, away from the new secular trends. Therefore, we can say that the Turkish political institute succeeded in achieving secular life inside cities but couldn't get rite of religious standards and values inspected the exaggeration of the Turk secularists whose culture thoughts and writings were still bound to the effect of religion though they were close specially those were educated, to the Europeans and their ambitions to build civil society.
Arabs and Turks together witnessed the changing situation from Ottoman to secularity after living together for more then for centuries. But in the twenty first century, we see, un spite of the problems, that future choices of Arabs and Turks will different because of the different situations specially the resisting problems. Still, the religious awareness a away from extremes will be the common present for therm.

This research, entitled (Symbolization Humanitarian content in Models of Al Qatami Poetry), includes the study of human issues symbolizing the meanings and connotations included in the poetic text. It is these themes symbolizing those meanings that work to activate the semantic value of these multiple themes in the poetic text. The methodology of the study is represented in the conceptual introduction of the terms coding and humanity, and a summary of life of the poet Al-Qatami, then defining the human subjects - (ruins, women, heroism and courage, generosity, dream, patience, optimism and contemplation of fate, cooperation, justice and satisfaction). In the conclusion, the symbolic level of those topics was revealed, which represented the meanings of nostalgia, courage, estrangement, separation, longing, unity, anxiety, patience, honesty, loyalty, generosity, and other meanings manifested in their symbolic sphere, which was able to suggest these meanings in its language, rhythm, artistic ambiguity, and graphic representation of the poetic discourse.

Currently, a tourist marriage is an updated form of marriage contracts. A tourist or travel marriage seemingly meets all the conditions and pillars of correct marriage contract in terms of sharia and law. However, in the intention of the tourist after the end of period of his tourism or travel to divorce his wife, leaving his wife and sometimes a child without maintenance and parentage. Recently, offices and websites have appeared claiming tourist marriage between girls in these countries and tourists during their stay there. However, in reality, this marriage is a form of trafficking in women under the heading of tourist marriage. Throughout this research, we tried to clarify the concept, types, reasons and effects of tourist marriage to distinguish it from the legal marriage. We also talked about its verdict in Sharia and law. Since most of the personal status laws in the Arab countries and Iraq are silent about this dangerous phenomenon and unlike its studies in terms of Sharia and social studies, it did not legally regulate, therefore we tried to offer to Iraqi legislator a legal regulation for this type of marriage. We aim from these texts to block a way for the conclusion of a tourist marriage contract and to determine the ruling on tourist marriage and its implications for the judge and the two parties, and the punishment for who concludes this type of contract. We also aim to introduction of civil protection for the women who included in this type of marriage and her child from this marriage and to protect their material and moral rights.

The research seeks to shed light on the great economic problems that the authority of Dehli was exposed to and the increase in its danger and its evils during the reign of Sultan Alaeddin Al-Khaleji.
These problems are due to the large expenditures incurred by the state due to the repeated Mongol invasions, the fact that the armies of Dehli were repelling them and turning them back on their heels losers, but that was costing the armies of Dehli huge sums of money, and the expansionist letters that Aladdin was waging from time to time were very expensive, added to this, the expenditures of the civil and military administration, and although the state’s income was large, it is not sufficient for the many burdens. Aladdin worked to raise the income by pouring pots of gold and silver as currency, checking the taxes received from my country from the states and determining the tax or raising it to (50 %) of the production of the agricultural crop, but that is not enough, so Aladdin decided to reduce the salaries of the soldiers, and at the same time every year he was keen to exhaust them with the burden of living, so he decided to reduce the prices of basic commodities that are indispensable to the individual in his daily life, so he organized an administration market.
The research is based on a number of sources and references related to the history of Islamic India.

This research has dealt with an important jurisprudential issue, namely, the trust contract in the legal consideration, so that the Muslim should be aware of his command, the meaning of the deposit, and the difference between it and trust, and to know the elements of the deposit, its conditions, its effects, and the obligations of the depositor, and because it is a contract of attachment and charity, and striking Of credit, and a form of cooperation in righteousness and piety in the Islamic perspective among people, and the research included an introduction, three topics and a conclusion: As for the first topic: The deposit dealt with its definition, legality and ruling, and as for the second topic, the conditions for contracting the deposit, and the third topic: What is related to the deposit, then the research concluded Conclusion to his most prominent results.

The research presents rhetorical theses in analyzing texts and mixing them with contemporary critical terms. The research includes five sections and an introduction. the introduction, it is in the general concepts of metaphor, and the first topic is in the relationship of metaphor to perception, and the second topic is in metaphor and mimesis, and the third, fourth and fifth are in the application The term metaphor refers to a variety of texts that begin with the Qur’anic text, poetic, and then prose.
In this research, we try to develop ancient rhetorical theses, and make them a field for criticism and reading texts, and the term poetics reinforces our vision because it means studying literary genres or studying literary theory and analyzing texts and showing its ability to accomplish literary text by using language and activating its communicative and suggestive functions. We point out that contemporary culture has lost many elements of figurative thinking because of its reliance on visual communication and image reading.

The study of scientific data in the Islamic historical literature is important to clarify what the author has mentioned in his book and to count the types of sciences their specialized period which shows us the different sciences that prevailed in the Islamic countries .The research included an introduction , three sections and conclusion .
The introduction dealt with introducing the author Sibt Ibn Al-Jawzi and his book{ Mirat Al-Zamaan Fi Yareekh Al-ayyan of the Sibit Ibn Al-Jawzi } The Mirror of Time in the History of Notables.
The First section deals with the scientist data in the book The Mirror of time Religious sciences .
The second section specialized in the study of scientific data for humanity and linguistics . The third topic deals with the scientific data for mental sciences in the same book.
The research is followed by statistical table for these data that is contained in the book .
The research ended with the conclusion and results.

The Study aims to determine the level of smart thinking and of achievement motivation and the relation between them at the students of the college of education for human sciences, and to identify the significances of differences in the level of smart thinking and achievement motivation according to the variable of gender(male- femal),the research sample comprised (200) students (male and female) who were chosen by stratified random sample approach from the departments of Educational and the Psychological Sciences and the department of Geography. To realize the objectives of the study, a test of smart thinking was prepared consisting of (25)items with two choices (a-b).The scale of achievement motivation prepared by (Sardar Mohammad Sharaf Saadi,2020) was adopted consisting of (57) items and each items has (5) choices (always apply to me ,mostly apply to me , apply to me to some extent,rarly apply to me,do not apply to me at all). The researchers checked the apparent credibility of the two instruments, and the discriminatory power was calculated for the items of smart thinking and achievement motivation test ,and stability was checked for the smart thinking test where its reliability coefficient was (0.86), whereas that of the achievement motivation criteria was (0.78), data were processed statistically using statistical package (SPSS). After applying the two instrument and calculating the marks, it was evident that the respondents from both genders (males-females) enjoy a high level of smart thinking and differences were statistically significant to the favor of males. It also became evident that the individuals of the sample (both males-females) were of high level of achievement motivation,and the differences were statistically significant in favor of males.The results of the research also showed the existence of a positive relation and of a strong statistical significance between the level of smart thinking and the level of achievement motivation at the individuals of the sample.The researchers also set a number of recommendations and suggestions .

This research is entitled (The Rhetoric of Symbol in the Stories of Fatih Abdussalam, the Story of Ghazoon Alkharshody as a Model- a Critical Rhetoric Study). It is based on the observance of the manifestations of symbol and its rhetoric inside the narrative structure of the writer Fatih Abdussalam. We choose the story of (Ghazoon alkharshody) as the model for this study as its text is rich with symbols and its frequent coding that deepens the existence of heritage on the levels of the title, the characters, the event and the structure of the text, time and place.
The research included a preamble and four sections. The preamble comprised the linguistic and expressional definitions of the symbol. The first section included the study of symbol in the event. The second section included the study of symbol in characters. The third tackled the symbol in the text’s structure. The fourth tackled the symbo in time and place. The research then was concluded with the most important results.

The research deals with the main reasons for the absence of the educational role of mosques, that role which mosques have always assumed throughout the Islamic eras, starting with the era of early Islam and later eras, the days when mosques were the usual place for knowledge, education, fatwa, judiciary, and administration of state affairs, in addition to their primary function in establishing the rituals of religion. Regarding the educational aspect, mosques were the basic schools and centers that from them and their corners glow the lights of knowledge that have always shone the darkness of ignorance and backwardness, and from which graduated countless number of scholars of knowledge. Then the research shows the decline and absence of this role in light of our contemporary reality and the reasons behind it, and then the research demonstrates the treatments that the researcher sees suitable for returning mosques to scientific and educational leadership and prominence.

This research aims to study the role of the objectives in the method of gradual revelation at the level of theorizing and abstract understanding, and its effect on the level of this consideration in reality, through an introduction, three investigations and a conclusion that included the results of the study.
As for the introduction: it included the sermon, the reason for choosing the topic, and the research plan.
The first topic: It included two requirements in defining the objectives, language and convention.
The second topic: It included two requirements in the meaning of the gradual method of downloading and its legal document.
The third topic: It included a statement of the role of objectives in progression with applied models, in two requirements.
Then a conclusion included the most important results learned from the research.

The study aimed to find out the level of visual intelligence of the first intermediate grade students in the high schools of the distinguished and outstanding in the city of Mosul, where the research sample consisted of (328) students of the first intermediate students in high schools for the distinguished and outstanding students for the academic year 2019-2020, the researcher tested them according to the Muhammad Yusuf IQ test To measure visual intelligence, where 24 items were chosen from this test to include aspects of visual intelligence, the researcher inserted the results and compared the study samples according to the questions that were developed by him, which were represented by five questions. The researcher used the statistical means represented by the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation and the (T-test) For two independent samples, the results of the research showed the following: There is no difference between the level of visual intelligence of the female students and the visual intelligence of the students in terms of the gender variable, the highest percentage of visual spatial intelligence was among the high school students while the lowest rate was among the high school students, there is no significant difference in visual intelligence among students of outstanding high schools and high school students with outstanding visual intelligence, and the researcher recommended several recommendations, including: Conducting several tests for admission to schools of the most distinguished and Not a single test is for equal opportunities for advanced students, including mathematics and physics curricula on issues and tests in intelligence at the primary level, as it works to stimulate and stimulate students' thinking and develop their intelligence, expanding the intelligence tests used in admission to schools of excellence to include several aspects and several types of Kinds of intelligence.
 

In this brief study a study was made on what Sheikh Khalid Al-Azhari (D. 905 A.H.) mentioned in terms of directing the Qur’anic readings in which the names were read by the movement of raising. After that, we will quote what Sheikh Khaled Al-Azhari mentioned in terms of directing the witness's place, as it sometimes expanded the expression of the witness, and sometimes it was limited to one aspect and this is discussed and other directions are mentioned from the books of protest and the meanings of the Qur’an . As the readings he mentioned varied in various types, and their ranks were seven, decimal, supra-decimal, odd and singular. The total of the Qur’anic readings covered by a study directed by eight readingsin eight differen. The chapters to which the readings belong were varied, including what was mentioned in the connected noun, as there was a multiplicity of the recitation of (i.e.) between building on the addition and expressing the accusative, and two recitations came with the subjunctive and the accusative of the noun after (what) the connected noun and the narration followed the chapter on the study of the subject. A verbal sentence that does not contain a pronoun that belongs to the subject t places
The noun that follows (latt) was read with a sublime, and it is well known to be accented, and the given name to the name (that) was read by raising, then the topic was concluded by separating the subject, and it contains two witnesses for more than one reading in the permissibility of the verb and its feminine separation between the verb and its femininity. The ambiguous adverb (between) that may be constructed and expressed.

The study investigated awareness and use of Electronic Records Management for Administrative Effectiveness in Osogbo Local Government Area Secondary Schools. The study is a descriptive study; a sample of 300 respondents formed the participants for the study. The instrument for data collections was inventory and was structured by the researcher for data collection and reliability level was 0.85. Data collected were analyzed using statistics of (frequency counts, percentage, mean, standard and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The findings of the study revealed that ERM that are available for administrative effectiveness in secondary school are office department connected to the internet, electronic media, generating set, and computer. The study revealed that ERM is being used for administrative purposes by making use of computer for student registration, using internet for administrative purpose, sending emails messages for official work and to send SMS messages to communicate with both staff and students. The study revealed that ERM plays a great role in administration of secondary school by management to protect the school administration against the risk of litigation and legal investigation, help protect the school administrative against risk and pitfall, provide valuable repository of information for future administration and help build trust, amongst others. Hence, there was a positive and a significant relationship between relationship between ERM and administrative effectiveness and there was no significant difference in administrator attitude towards ERM usage and administrative effective in Secondary Schools base on gender. The following recommendations were made such as: proper supervision to enable records managers to keep effective records of secondary schools and management must take control of records management so as to secure records in school, administrators must ensure that every staff involves in handling records in secondary schools under goes training for better performance, upgrading and using the existing servers as a storage media for complete electronic students’ records keeping and ensure that the system used for electronic records management in secondary schools should cover all staff and students details instead of only personal and financial details.