Modern Sport

The research aims to the relationship of productive thinking between the players hand ball for the premier league arrangement of teams and Identification results of both productive thinking arrangement of teams for the trainers of teams in the premier league at hand ball and Identification of productive thinking for the trainers of teams in the premier league at hand ball, while the search problem was selected in the main question to answer this question, the tow researcher was able to forming hypotheses with statistical significance in productive thinking
Between trainers and players of hand ball for premier league and there is relationship Between productive thinking and arrangement of teams in league, and to validate the hypotheses of the study the descriptive approach was used on the (30) of players (5) for each team and (12) trainers assistant coach, and the results of this research the level of productive thinking for players rises who received advanced positions and decreases with playrs of late positions.
Key words: productive thinking, team’s arrangement

The Long Jump Characterized by a number It is a difficult and complex technical stages that require to take into account the mechanical conditions and mastery of the motor paths, and this requires the search for assistive devices related to the technical performance to be able to effect the integration of these mechanical conditions of the stages of this event and methods of measurement to improve. Performance level jumpers This event, the importance of research lies in Set a long jump target distance to be based on its determinants of training with Means of assistance as resistors at Lengthening the muscles At Working with the preparatory conditions and indicating their events to increase the force's payment and its loss in terms of the angle of flight. Change the linear momentum and strengthen the link between the last step and the improvement of the level of proficiency and smooth performance of these stages according to the mechanics of performance, and researchers hope to clarify the role of these exercises According to the target distance parameters in the development of some biomechanical variables associated with achieving this distance .Instantaneous payment efficiency ,take off variables To improve delivery Long jump For this category. The research was applied to Sample of youth Under 18 years of age Of Heroes Long jump The researcher used, experimental Curriculum ,video imaging and kinetic analysis to measure mechanical variables Under consideration The exercises for the muscular lengthening of the preparatory conditions were applied using rubber cords as resistances to these conditions related to the stages of approaching and upgrading Long jump It included 32 units, with 4 training modules per week. The evolution of the search sample appeared in the variables of approaching velocity and speed of departure and the angle of flight and the efficiency of instantaneous payment in terms of the angle of flight and change momentum and produced from a development in angular body parts The moment of payment as a result of special exercises as well as the evolution of achievement achieved.

Various methods were adopted to elevate the player's abilities. The Ballistic Method is one of them. It is characterised by its high acceleration. The importance of the research lies in recognising the range of the effect of using the ballistic trainings on developing the explosive ability, speed and accuracy of some of the basic skills in soccer.
The problem of the research is: Will these trainings assist the development of the explosive ability, speed and accuracy of the performance of some basic skills in soccer?, Will the development of the explosive ability, speed and accuracy reflect positively on some basic skills in soccer?. The research aims at preparing Ballistic trainings and to know their effect on developing the explosive ability, speed and accuracy of some of the basic skills of the sample, as well as to know the effect of these trainings on some of the basic skills of the sample.
The experimental method is used with the design of the equivalent groups of post and pre- tests. The community of the research is specified by the young players of the governorate of Baghdad and the sample is represented by the young players of Amanat Bagdad Club which consists of (20) players.
The previously prepared trainings are applied on the experimental group as (30) training units, (3) units a week. The results are presented and discussed according to scientific bases and by these results came out the conclusion. The use of various intense powers of high speed affects the smoothness of the performance and the development of the achievement.
The Ballistic trainings play a significant role in developing the topical abilities. The necessity of using the Ballistic trainings is one of the recommendations for the young players. In addition, it is a necessity to use Ballistic trainings to develop the muscle capacity for its relation with the development of the speed abilities consequently its effect on the performance of skills.

The aim of the research is to construct and standardize a test using a designed device and a factory to measure the accuracy of the visual response of a visual manipulator to the players of the Sword for Special Needs (A, B) with ages (19-22) The sample of the statistical analysis was (30) players which were within the main sample. And (10) players for the pilot experiment within the main sample, the descriptive method was used in the survey method to suit the problem, and the results of the test was identified and the ability to discriminate, and concluded that the test achieved a coefficient of honesty and stability and objectivity high, and the device designed and factory proved fit to conduct the test, Experiment on 10/2/2018 to 11/5/2018, at the training center for people with special needs (Paralympic).

The aim of the research is to identify the level of psychological combustion sports of the trainers of some of the games for the southern region And to identify the level of psychological combustion sports depending on the type of training , The areas of research: in the human field were for the coaches of the clubs of the southern region of the Games of the league participating in the league for the season 2017-2018, The field of the time was for the period 20-11-2017 to 20-12-2017 and the spatial area was the club grounds of the southern region and to achieve this study was conducted on a random sample of (45) coach in football, basketball and volleyball, and applied them to measure combustion psychological preparation of the sports coach Mohammad Hassan Allawi (1998), The researchers concluded that the paragraph on (Easily harassed and trained by people you work with) Was ranked first, while the paragraph (feel no friends or relatives you have to talk about your problems) ranked last.

Wars constitute a negative source for society as a whole, including students and others who suffer the impact and negative consequences of tensions and anxiety that may confuse and distract them while they perform their work. Hence the work of researchers in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Babylon to reveal what female students may suffer from post-traumatic events, especially those who live in hot spots that have suffered from these ongoing battles and wars. In order to try to find out what psychological and social compatibility the female students may enjoy, the research aims to identify the following:
1- Post-traumatic stress disorder and psychosocial adjustment for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon.
2- The relationship between the post-traumatic events strikes and the psychosocial adjustment of female students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.
After defining the appropriate approach to the research, creating the required standards and checking their validity, it was used on (15) students to reach several conclusions as follows:
The fourth stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Babylon were distinguished from those who live in hot areas with post-traumatic events.
- The students of the fourth stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Babylon were among those who live in hot areas with moderate limits in the trait of psychosocial adjustment.
- The higher the post-traumatic events disorder, the weaker the psychosocial adjustment of the fourth stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Babylon who live in hot areas.
To put the recommendations that resulted from the current research.

The study aims to identify the most important obstacles facing women's sports in Iraq and to find proposed solutions from the point of view of young Iraqi women. The researchers believe in the great role that sports play in society to embrace women, develop their capabilities, and keep them away from the manifestations of psychological, social, and health tolerance that they suffer from, which is reflected in their basic role in building society as a whole. Therefore, the researchers decided to study the obstacles and problems facing women's sports in Iraq and to develop proposed solutions based on what the Iraqi girl feels. The researchers used the descriptive approach with the survey method because it is appropriate for the research problem. The research sample included female students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the Universities of Babylon and Diyala, who were chosen intentionally and consisted of (200) female students at a rate of (100) male students from each university. After distributing the questionnaire form consisting of (35) paragraphs distributed over five areas (capabilities, social, cultural, health, security and religious) and collecting them, they were statistically processed to obtain the results, through which the researchers reached the most important conclusions, which are: Social and religious obstacles are among the most important obstacles facing Iraqi women and preventing them from practicing sports, followed by security aspects, capabilities and health. As for the proposed solutions, they are the necessity of activating the role of specialized women's clubs and providing all the devices and tools for practicing sports and supporting officials for women's sports in particular. As for the proposed solutions that the researchers recommend, they are the necessity of activating the role of specialized women's committees in clubs and sports institutions. The necessity of providing material and moral capabilities and preparing specialized clubs to support women's contribution to sports activities. The necessity of local media's interest in spreading cultural sports awareness among members of society and women in particular. And setting strict laws that emphasize the necessity of Iraqi women's participation in sports activities and supporting them with all available capabilities.

The aim of the research was to identify the effect of competitive exercises in developing some forms of muscle strength and learning the skill of crushing in volleyball for students with outstanding performance. The researchers followed the experimental approach by designing two equivalent groups with a pre-test and a post-test on a sample of (20) students from the second stage with outstanding performance in crushing, numbering (38) students. They were detected through the scale of outstanding performance for the skill of crushing, consisting of (23) paragraphs, in addition to adopting tests specific to some forms of muscle strength and the accuracy of performing the crushing in the researched volleyball. The pre-tests were conducted in the closed sports hall in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Babylon, and the vocabulary of competitive exercises was applied to the experimental group, as the time period for implementing the main experiment vocabulary took (4) weeks and the number of educational units per week was (2) units and the time of each educational unit was (90) minutes. After the end of the specified period for application, the post-tests were conducted on the two experimental and control research groups. After extracting and processing the results By appropriate statistical means, conclusions were reached, including that competitive exercises played their role well in developing muscle strength and its various forms related to volleyball smashing among members of the experimental group with distinguished performance in volleyball. In light of these conclusions, the researchers recommended several recommendations, the most important of which is emphasizing the introduction of competitive exercises for students with distinguished performance and giving them importance during educational units related to volleyball skills, in addition to the necessity of adopting competitive exercises in developing muscle strength and its various forms related to learning the skill of volleyball smashing.

The aim of the research is to prepare a training program for young football players and to identify the effect of this training program in carrying out the skill performance and some physiological variables (heart rate, oxygen saturation, maximum consumption of oxygen, lactic acid). As well as to identify the impact of the discontinuation of the training of non-regular players in the performance of skill and some physiological indicators.
The researchers used the experimental method with equal groups, because it is the most appropriate methods to suit the nature of the problem and reach the achievement of the research objectives. The research community was determined by the deliberate way of the players of the Babil province football team (under 19 years) and for the academic year (2018-2017) (3) of them because of the injury and (3) players as goalkeepers, the sample of the research consisted of (20) players were chosen by deliberate method, and were randomly distributed by drawing lots into two groups and (10) Players in each group. The training program was applied to the pilot group, while the control group used the regular training program prepared by the trainer.
After the application of the tribal tests, the training curriculum was applied to the experimental group for a period of 8 weeks and 3 training units in the one micro course. After that, the first post-test was carried out, after which the sample was discontinued due to the exams. After two weeks, Statistically. The researchers came out with a group Of the conclusions and recommendations, including:
1-The experimental group was superior to the control group in the first dimensional tests to withstand the skill performance as well as the levels of physiological variables under study due to the quality of the training program used by the researchers.
2 Physiological variables (heart rate, oxygen saturation, maximum oxygen consumption) showed a significant decrease in performance in the second dimensional tests, both control and experimental groups due to irregular discontinuation, but the regression rate was high for the control group compared to the experimental group
3- It is clear to us that the more the program used in the training is scientifically planned and the greater the benefit to the sample, the greater the retention of random training programs and the limited benefit. The greater the impact of the training program the greater the percentage of retention in the adjustments resulting from this program and the loss- .
The researchers recommend: 1 - in the need to take into account the training cadres by standardizing the training load of training programs (after a break from training for a period of (3) weeks, in accordance with their respective drop rates.
2- Give guidance to players during the breakout period of the need to allocate a relatively short time in training or exercise sports at home

1- Preparing motivational sessions to upgrade the level of some of the defense skills of the players of the sports talent centers/ Diyala
2- To identify the impact of these sessions in upgrading some of the defensive skills of the players of the sports talent centers/Diyala
The researcher used the experimental method for the appropriateness of the research problem, as the researcher selected the sample of the search of the center for the care of talent/Diyala age (14-16) years and reached the number of (16) players and was divided in to tow experimental groups and an officer (7) players for each group and was taken (2) player to be conducting the exploratory experiment, thus reaching the percentage of the main sample of research (78.5%)
The conclusions were:
1- The psychological motivational sessions that have been prepared have positively influenced the upgrading of the defensive skills of the volleyball and sport talent care center (Diyala).
2- Players have been affected and their perception of the surrounding circumstances has changed because motivation raises a lot of negative ideas and converts them or creates new positive ideas
3- The psychological motivational session are a special concept for the players by understanding their general significance and have taken a great part in their daily training.
The recommendations were:
1- Emphasizing the need to introduce psychological motivational sessions from the motivational exercises to the players because of the positive results of the athlete
2- The researcher recommends the introduction of special motivational sessions by specialists to develop the psychological aspect of players of the centers of talent sports, clubs and teams.
3- To introduce the psychological aspect in all training units that contain skills or physical objectives as they complement the work of these units
4- The researcher recommends similar research and different samples.

The problem of research lies in the belief of the researchers and after their knowledge of some sources and references that the lack of knowledge test in the basketball law, which led them to study this problem, where they defined two goals of the research are: - Building a cognitive test in the law of basketball. Knowledge in the law of basketball for students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Diyala. (128) students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Diyala , who were chosen by deliberate method as they study basketball law at this stage according to the curriculum. The test was based on scientific steps and the researchers reached the following conclusions: The test measures the scientific knowledge in basketball law and its level in the above-average research sample.

The study of the effectiveness of the offensive performance of the players of the Iraqi junior team participating in the Arab Championship fencing held in Cairo for the period from 12 to 15 February 2018 In terms and the contribution rate of some types of strength and the speed of the transition foods, the researchers used the descriptive manner relational relations. After conducting the main experiment on the research sample of (11) junior players, And processed data obtained statistically. Reached the most important conclusions: The results showed that there are significant differences between some types of strength (tolerance of strength and strength characteristic of speed) And the transition speed of the foot progress and progress and regression together And the effectiveness of offensive performance in the group stage and team matches for the Iraqi junior team. While there are no differences between them in the direct exit role. And contribute to low rates (24-28%). The researchers recommends the use of analysis and analysis of the results of Arab and regional tournaments, Especially in which the Iraqi teams participate in the fencing. It is important to invest the results of this research study to change the situation of the Iraqi teams duel for the better.

In spite of what has been achieved in the scientific progress in the field of sports achievement, it is necessary to continue to conduct more research, studies and experiments to increase knowledge and expand the scientific facts and link them to reach the best methods and methods of training to develop each game of sports and each according to its specificity and in an optimal manner in an attempt to invest Existing human energies to the maximum extent possible.
The runners face a weakness in their ability to control their pace, control and employ them in the 800m competition, which will enable the appropriate strategic runner with the nature of the competition.
To determine the effect of exercise at a rate of 1500 m and 3000 m at different rates in the enzyme LDH and the speed reserve and the completion of running 800 m youth. Learn about the exercise preference rate of running 1500 m (60%) of the volume of exercise and the rate of step ran 3000 m (40%) of the volume of exercises for exercises step by step Ran 1500 m (40%) of the volume of exercise and step rate ran 3000 m (60%) of the volume of exercise, And the rate of the step ran 3000 m (60%) of the size of the exercises, and then calculate the proportion of steps, and used the researcher experimental method, and the search community was an antagonists clubs Karbala province for competitors running (800 m) were selected sample random way and the (8) players, (50%) of the research community. The exercises were carried out by the researchers. The exercise took eight weeks and three training units per week, with 24 training units. The first research group was in 1500m, 60%, 3000m, (40%), and then the researcher reached the most important conclusions:
1. Exercise at a pace of (1500 m and 3000 m) was effective with the emergence of positive development in the enzyme LDH and the speed reserve and achievement between the tribal and remote tests and for the benefit of the experimental groups.
2. The difference in volume ratios for the competition (1500 m and 3000 m) in this study did not show any significant differences in the tests of the dimension of the enzyme LDH and the reserve of speed and achievement.

The aim of the research was to identify the effect of stylistic (training and reciprocal) in learning the skill of jumping on the jumping platform. This research was conducted during the period from 27/2/2018 to 27/4/2018 and on a sample of students in the third stage, (2) students were divided into two equal experimental groups, one of which was a first experiment. The second method was used. The second method was used. Each group consisted of (12) students after the parity process. The appropriate tests were selected by the researchers using the tools and aids in the research. Perform tribal tests on both groups and then v The 8 units of the educational units were implemented within 8 weeks after the post-tests were carried out, and then the results of the research were processed using the appropriate statistical methods

In order to identify the level reached by the player in any sport in general and the game of basketball in particular, Tests must be available for this purpose, as the tests are the objective test by which the evaluation of the learning process and evaluate the level that reached the player in a certain skill or effectiveness, it gives the coach and player the correct indicator, whether negative or positive and thus show their importance in the field of sport and its impact In physical and professional progress and has been proven by scientific research That tests are one of the most used tools of the calendar if not the most at all here, it can be said that relying on tests that are important and scientifically recognized and reflect the real level is necessary, and should not stand in this work to develop these tests to reach the most accurate and the best results. The skill of the follow-up (defensive - offensive) basketball is one of the most important skills because of the direct impact on the outcome of the game and the use of experts and specialists of the game based on the statistics of the skill of follow-up (defensive - offensive) of their players in tournaments and official games and tracking The success rate of the follow-up skill in comparison to the other levels shows that there is a clear weakness in the measurement process in all the statistics related to this skill because the tests used are very old. Here the researcher was able to diagnose a weakness in measuring the performance of follow-up skill. To measure skill performance and try to find solutions to address it. The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to solve the problem of research, and the society represents the players of the specialized school for the care of gifted sub-Baghdad and Diyala youth basketball(110 players) and the sample was pulled out (40) player for the pilot tests, which are the sample of the building or the main experiment, the sample of the regulation and the number of (60) player After processing the results, the following conclusions were reached that the design of the tests for defensive follow - Accurate and controlled according to scientific basis
1. The standards (standard and modified standard) for both tests were determined by defensive and offensive follow-up 2. The standard levels of the study sample were determined and concentrated at an average level for both tests. The recommendations were the use of the tests by the trainers to measure the skill level of the defensive and offensive follow-up of the basketball players
Adopting the criteria and levels reached during the assessment, evaluation, classification and training programs

This study aims at knowing the effect of continuous training in muscle and general circulation and the achievement of the 800 meter. The study was carried on 6 of the selected Anbar province's team. The tribal measurements were done for the research sample after the component and physical characteristics under study were selected by the researcher according to the correct scientific methods followed. The training curriculum was prepared for 8 weeks with 3 training units per week Continuous training: 50-70% of the maximum sample capacity. Post-tests were carried out in the same way as in the same tribal tests. The data and results were collected and processed statistically, presented in a schedule and analyzed. its results and then discussion in a scientific way based on sciences resources. The researcher concluded that Continuous training has led to a high level of muscle myoglobin and the development of circulation and achievement in the research sample. The researcher recommended the adoption of this approach to raise the level of achievement of runners 800 meter and to adopt the biochemist variable and body ability as style in circle asses the training and physiology condition of the Athlete to reach him for high level.

The study aimed at the effect of low intensity training in the development of fitness and improve the accuracy of the skill of receiving the ball from the transmitter The study was conducted on 12 players from Anbar volleyball team aged 12-13 years The test was carried out by the working team in accordance with the correct scientific methods followed. The training curriculum prepared by the researcher was applied for 8 weeks by 4 training modules per week in a low-intensity training method 70-80% of the maximum sample capacity The post-tests were carried out in the same way as in the tribal tests. The data and results were collected and processed statistically and presented in a table The researcher concluded that the low-intensity infant training led to the development of fitness and improve the accuracy of reception of the ball from the transmitter in the sample of the study and recommended the adoption of this type of training to develop the variables under study among the volleyball beginners

The competitive performance of football players has a key and important role, because it represents the maximum effort exerted during the game by the player, and is mainly related to the level of performance of the opposing team and the circumstances of the game, so the attention was paid by the concerned training process for the good numbers that ensure their continued performance effectively and skill And high accuracy throughout the duration of the game, and since each physical effort has been subjected to functional responses and adaptations of functional body devices, it was necessary to study these indicators to reach the results serve the training process through the use of these indicators for the purpose of employing the results of measurements, Heart and blood pressure) to provide us with cardiac oxygen consumed during the physical effort better than the use of the results of heart rate measurements alone to use a set of functional indicators, a quality of measurements based on raw data derived directly from the heart rate and blood pressure, and the interpretation of physiological indicators during the process Recovery healing.

Impact of a rehabilitative program accompanying power stimulation of though front muscles which partially injured for football players of Anbar province clubs.
The aim of this paper is to prepare a rehabilitative program accompanying power stimulation of though front muscles which partially injured. Also, to identify the impact of the rehabilitative program that accompanying power stimulation in developing tonicity and regulating the electrical activity. The researcher supposed that there are statistics differences in pre/post tests for the research sample. The researcher has used one set experimental method of pre/post test as it is appropriate the issue. The sample included nine injured players distributed among Anbar footballers' clubs. The rehabilitative program has been applied for eight weeks After applying the pre tests. At first, the program included stability, resistance exercises and using the power stimulation for three sessions in one week. In addition, it followed by movement exercises up-side in all body positions for four sessions in a week. Then, it followed by exercises using sand bags to increase the strength of the front muscles of thigh increasingly lasted for four sessions in a week. Whereas the last weeks included exercises on increasing fitness, senses the ball, running, and kicking the balls. The rehabilitative units were 32. Finally, the post tests have been done.
The researcher has used SPSS program to analyze the paper results. The researcher has concluded that the ability of the rehabilitative program accompanying power stimulation on strengthen the front muscles of thigh and regulating electrical signals. So, the researcher recommended to apply the program

1. The research aims to1.The first goal: building Arshad program myself to improving the cognitive style of sclerosis flexibility to the students of the first phase in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Masan for the academic year (2016-2017).)
2. The second objective: to identify the results sclerosis scale and flexibility of the control and experimental groups in the pretest.
3. Identify the differences between the control and experimental groups in the post test.
I suppose Researcher: No statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in the level of intransigence on the post-test differences .
areas of research : 5-1
1-5-1 human sphere: students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Masan school year (2016-2017))
1-5-2 spatial area: Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science Hall in Masan University.
3 temporal sphere: the duration of 15/11/2016 until25/1/2017-5-1
: It concludes the researcher by the results that have been reached, as follows
1.The effectiveness of the counseling program in MS - Flexibility development and learning level of performance skills among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences - the first phase - Maysan University.
2. Indicative Programme vocabulary led to a positive increase of rigidity to flexibility than it was before the application.
3. Indicative Programme clear impact in learning some of the basic skills of basketball, including contents from a variety of psychological concepts for the research sample .
Third: Recommendations
In light of the above findings of the researcher's conclusions researcher recommends as follows :
1. disseminate the results of the current study, the students of the faculties of physical education and sport sciences at Iraqi universities.
2. urged teachers to take advantage of the extension programs, particularly in the field of psychological counseling and adoption of the current program as evidence of the work for it.
3. teachers and those who urged the sports activity in other Iraqi universities organizing educational lectures revolve around the concepts sclerosis - the flexibility to increase awareness among students as the students recognize the positive traits in their character and contribute to the promotion and development.
4. conducting outreach programs similar to the current program of the samples varied and both sexes taking into account other basic skills of basketball.

The study aimed to identify the level of knowledge management use and knowledge of the level of performance of the heads and members of the administrative bodies in the federations and sports institutions. The sample of the research was (116) administrative and the researcher used the knowledge management scale (25) paragraph and performance measure (4) The results indicated that the level of knowledge management among the heads and members of the administrative bodies in the federations was high, but the performance measure was low. The most important recommendations are conducting follow-up studies and holding seminars and scientific research related to the level of knowledge management and performance development. Of all the federations, institutions and sports bodies to promote the Iraqi sport

Through the experience of researchers and to inform them of many research and studies and their presence in the educational process noted that there are a large number of students in the second stage suffer from the weakness of the performance of the of drop net front and rear of the students with badminton, as they do not perform skills correctly in terms of accuracy and smoothness and speed and proper timing, The learning process shows individual differences among learners and we note a weakness in learning basic skills.The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the educational system according to some of the habits of the mind in learning the projected blow forward and background of the students of the feather in the tribal and remote tests. And to identify the preference for the influence of the educational curriculum according to some habits of the mind and the usual method of learning the projected blow front and rear of the students of the feather in remote tests. As for the research hypotheses, there is a significant effect of statistical significance in the impact of the educational system according to some of the habits of the mind learning the projected blow front and rear of the students of the feather in the tribal and remote tests. And the educational curriculum according to some habits of mind prefer to influence the normal approach learning the projected blow front and rear of the students of the feather in remote tests.The research society was determined by the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Karbala University, the second stage, the number of which is (18). The research sample represented the entire research society. This means using the comprehensive enumeration method for all members of the society. Then the research was randomized into two experimental groups. , And the most important conclusions were to help the educational curriculum according to the habits of the mind students to learn the plummeted front and rear bumps for students of badminton. The educational curriculum is in accordance with the habits of the mind on the usual approach in the extent of its impact on learning the projected blow front and rear of the students with badminton. The most important recommendations are the adoption of the educational curriculum and exercises used in learning to blow the front and rear of the students of the feather and the preparation of exercises based on the habits of the other mind and suit the level of female students

Leadership as the jewel of the administrative process and stems from the importance of being a role in the administrative organizations and its impact on all aspects of the administrative process to make them more effective in achieving its objectives and that the effectiveness of the sections of sports activities in universities is due mainly to the leadership capacity exercised by the head of the department in interaction with others and them The current research problem is the answer to the following question: Is the leadership ability of the heads of student activities related to the organizational loyalty of workers in the universities of the central and southern regions? Sam study activities of employees in the universities of the central and southern region and to identify the level of organizational loyalty among staff in the universities of the central and southern regions. The researchers relied on the descriptive approach, the survey method and the correlative relations to suit the nature of the research problem. The research community was identified as 130 workers. The sampling sample was 6 persons. The sample of the construction of the two measurements was 100 persons, while the sample of the application was 90 persons. The heads of the student activities departments have the ability to lead from the point of view of the employees through their ability in the Impact, direction and leadership.

The aim of the study was to identify the effect of exercises for some legs using Vertimax for beginners in the badminton game. The sample consisted of 8 players and was divided into two equal groups (experimental and control). The duration of the program was 12 weeks. The Vertimax device has an active role in the development of explosive power and the power of speed and strength of the legs of the beginners' badminton players and achieved actual results in the performance of the program and the statistical results to prove it.

The importance of the research in the development of corrective exercises that help the player to reach the good level in the skill of receiving the serve from the bottom, which is one of the most important skills in this game through our reliance on other sciences, in particular the mathematical biomechanics in correcting the motor performance of the player and the ball, The aim is to prepare corrective exercises based on kinetic performance using motor determinants during the performance of the skill of observation. The researchers developed a curriculum consisting of (21) twenty-one units and two educational units per week starting Sunday, 2/9/2018 and ending on 11/11/2018. By analyzing the results, the researchers found that the units The corrective education has a clear effect on the education and development of the accuracy of performance to receive the sample of the study of volleyball sitting, so the researchers recommended the need to use corrective exercises, especially depending on the teaching methods as determinants of the performance variables within the educational curriculum

The purpose of the research is to analyze the teaching behavior of the applied students of the Basic Physical Education Department - University of Sulaimani in the lesson of Physical Education using the CBAS system to detect the dominant behavioral indicators in the research sample. The researcher used the descriptive method and the survey method by adopting the Smith observation system (CBAS) for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample included (12) applied from the Department of Basic Physical Education - Faculty of Physical Education - University of Sulaimani, The research sample included (12) applied from the Department of Basic Physical Education - Faculty of Physical Education - University of Sulaimani, the research was conducted during the period of application, which lasted from 15/4/2017 - 15/5/2017 in the primary schools in the city of Sulaimani, The researcher filmed the subjects of the research sample (video camera) while teaching the lesson of physical education and at the beginning of the main section of the lesson (20) A minute later, the behaviors of the two operators were analyzed The behaviors applied through the behavioral registration form prepared for this purpose. The following statistical methods were used: Percentage, average, Standard Deviation and Kay Square Test. After the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results, several conclusions were reached, The indicators of teaching behavior of the CBAS system in the research were varied in the research sample and achieved high percentages in the following behavioral indicators: (T), silent monitoring (M), error correction (TIM). These indicators dominated the educational behavior of the sample, and the researcher recommended a set of recommendations, most notably: Emphasis on those who are aware of all errors Which are committed by the students and try to correct them in a timely manner and not to ignore the errors so as not to prove in the future and become an attempt to get rid of a difficult process, the need to use the methods of pedagogy simple and direct in dealing with students who show incorrect behavior patterns during the lesson while avoiding excessive emotion and reaction , Because the behavior of non-educational and leave a painful impact in the minds of learners.

Handball is one of the team games that is characterized by a lot of goals and continuous competition and is characterized by a rapid pace in defensive and offensive moves, which requires the player to have the ability and quick thinking in finding appropriate solutions for these moves, and this depends on the player’s ability to carry out duties properly, as well as This is because the development in the game of handball, especially during the competition period, requires workers in the training field to give special exercises for these movements in order to stop the movement of the player possessing the ball. Represented by the speed of movement of the opposing player and the accurate implementation of defensive duties with the least number of mistakes, and here it depends on the ability of the defending player. Special because it is the best way to prevent the attacking player from scoring the largest number of goals and against him The importance of the research lies in raising the defensive level of the players of the Specialized Center in Basra Governorate and the extent of the impact of these exercises on the cognitive and functional level of the players.

The importance of the study lies in the state that it is necessary for the people who are responsible for the practical and educational process to have the knowledge of the volleyball kinematic aspects of blocking for position 2 and 4 of the national team volleyball players, this knowledge is gained by observing and analyzing the players’ movement during blocking. The issue that the study dealt with is the lack of focus by the responsible individuals on the artistic performance variables of blocking and not relying on the mechanical analysis of the artistic performance of volleyball skills according to the players’ specialties and playing positions during the match. The study aimed to identify some of the kinematic variables of and the differences between them that are related to the approach of blocking skill for position 2 and 4 of the national volleyball team hitters. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the comparative scientific method. The sample consisted of the Iraqi national volleyball team hitters. The researcher displayed the method of filming, kinetic analysis and statistical processing to obtain the results and discussing them. The researcher found some differences of statistical significance between the player’s movement during blocking at position 2 and 4 in the following variables (knee joint angle at the maximum bending moment before jumping, hip joint angle at the maximum bending moment before jumping and approach steps velocity). The researcher recommended that it is necessary to use the kinetic analysis since it is the precise indicator of the development level in the performance periodically during all the preparation stages to reach a developed level in the performance for all skills.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of mental exercise in developing attention and intensity of attention according to the psychological system of Vienna for the third stage students and the effect of developing concentration and intensity of attention and the use of mini tennis tools in teaching and developing the skills of front and back in tennis ball for third stage students. Experimental Methodists. The research society consists of students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Basrah for the academic year and was selected (10) students randomly to the experimental group - the most important conclusions were mental exercises positive effect in the development of concentration and attention intensity and a significant improvement in the students of the third phase The experimental group. The use of mini-training tools (mobile network, mini tennis balls, mini tennis rackets) has had an effective positive impact on the education and development of the front-line tennis ball of female students. The integration of mental exercises and mini-training tools has a positive role in developing the skills of the front-end tennis ball for third stage students. And the regular program applied to the control group has a positive effect in developing the skill of the rear-ground tennis ball. Recommendations The use of mental exercise because of its importance in the development of concentration and intensity of attention. The need to develop concentration and intensity of attention because of its importance in the development of the front and back of the tennis ball. Using the mini-training tools used in the research for their importance in developing the basic skills of tennis ball by reducing the difficulties of exercise.

The aim of the research is to identify the level of assessment of teaching skills (explaining and presenting the lesson skill and classroom management) in the lesson of physical education on the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Mathematical Sciences (Applicants) at the University of Mosul, the research community is the fourth year of the academic year (2018-2019) (141) students, The sample of the research included the students of the applied students in the middle schools number (18) students, the lesson was taught physical education and duration (40) minutes each of the sample of the research, to analyze and evaluate the skills of teaching (explaining and presentation of lesson skill and classroom management) using a standard scale of the Iraqi environment measures These two skills, after completing the analysis and data collection, the following researchers concluded:
1. In the skill of teaching (explaining and displaying the skill of the lesson), the paragraph that states that "the exact name of the skill" is ranked first, followed by the second in the second paragraph, which states that "the skill shall be presented with the explanation and the sequence of its performance."
2 - in the skill of management of the classroom, came the paragraph that states that "clarity of instructions to students" in the order first and followed by the second order in the paragraph that states "the creation of tools and balls and the requirements of the lesson.

The importance of the research in the preparation of exercises for the use of weights to develop the muscle strength of the arm used as a basis to prevent some of the injuries common to the players at the beginning of their career to avoid what happens with players infected in the advanced age, where the problem of research that the number of injuries in the arm used for the badminton The plane, especially the advanced players during training or competitions, is constantly increasing. These injuries are concentrated in three main joints (shoulder, elbow, wrist). The researcher therefore decided to highlight this problem in how to reduce these injuries and the possibility of The study aimed to prepare special exercises for the development of the muscle strength of the arm used as a basis for the prevention of some common injuries to badminton makers. The researcher used the experimental method and the design of the control and experimental groups with The experiment was chosen by the intentional way of the emerging players who represent the Baba Karkar Sports Club in Kirkuk Governorate.

The research problem was concentrated in the weakness of the motor performance of the second stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, due to the weakness in the level of their absorption of the teaching method followed by the teachers of the article so the researchers decided to the need for modern alternatives to help the student's understanding and interaction with the practical vocabulary of the personal As well as facilitate the performance of skills with the tool of their own
Search goal to 1-Preparation of a curriculum in the interactive way in the education of students of the second phase of some skills in the hands of the person in the rhythmic gymnastic.
To identify the impact of the method used in the method of exchange in the education of students of the second phase of some of the skills of the person in the rhythmic gymnastic.
Research hypotheses
1-There are differences of statistical significance showing the elephants and remote choices in the teaching of some skills by the person in the rhythmic gymnastics and in favor of the post-test
2-There are statistically significant differences between experimental and experimental groups in the post-test and for the benefit of the experimental group .
Areas of research
1-Human field: a sample of students of the second stage / Faculty of Physical Education and Science Rada / University of Baghdad
The field time: 10/11/2017 until 25/3/2018
3-The spatial field: closed gymnasium for girls / Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad / Jadriya
The researchers reached the following conclusions
1-that both methods (reciprocal style and style) have a positive impact in learning the skills of the personality tool in the rhythmic gymnastic
2-The method of exchange is superior to the method adopted positively in learning the skills of the personality tool in the rhythmic gymnastic
3-The method of exchange has shown that the learners have the capabilities and capabilities to absorb the skills in search better than the educated who applied the method followed
4-The exchange method has taken into account individual differences, and through the roles (performer - observant) and all learners in the experimental group
In the light of the findings of the researcher, the researchers recommend the following
1-the need to use the interactive method in the learning process to provide the effort and time of the school in the delivery of information to learners of rhythmic gymnastics
2-Adopting educational curricula in the same way as the exchange of other basic skills in other instruments of rhythmic gymnastics and other sports 3- Adoption of this approach to teach different age groups in the rhythmic gymnastic

The research included four chapters.
Where the first chapter included the definition of research and introduction and the importance of research and the problem as well as the objectives of the research where the goal of the research to:
-the preparation of special educational units using the strategy of active learning in the manner of playing roles and stylistic participatory learning in learning some of the offensive motor skills basketball.
-to identify the effect of the use of active learning strategy according to the style of playing roles in learning some of the offensive motor skills in the basketball.
-to identify the impact of the use of active learning strategy according to the participatory learning method to learn some of the offensive motor skills in basketball.
-There is a preference for the effect of using active learning strategy according to one of the two methods to learn some of the offensive motor skills in basketball..
As well as the hypotheses of research and areas of research.
The second chapter included the methodology and procedures of the field research and the experimental method was used and included the community and the research sample which consisted of (40) students from the Department of Physical Education and Mathematical Sciences at Al-Farahidi University for the academic year 2017-2018. The researchers used the appropriate technical tests and discussed how to prepare the special educational units and to deal with the tests of the cage and the application of educational units using the strategy of active learning in the manner of playing roles as well as the method of participatory learning and conduct tests and the use of statistical means.
The third chapter included presentation and discussion of the results of the tests of the tribal and the results of the tests of the two experimental groups.
The fourth chapter included the conclusions and recommendations reached by the research, including.
-The use of active learning strategy in the manner of learning playing roles and participatory learning method leads to the improvement of the skill level of some of the skills of offensive basketball offensive.
-The first experimental group that used active learning to play roles on the second group, which used active learning in the style of participatory learning to learn some of the offensive skills basketball

The aims of the stupdy :
- Designing models Motor – video for snatch artistic performance.
- Identifying the kinematical variables of snatch artistic performance in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
- Identifying the effect of these models Motor – video on of some kinematical variables in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
Hypothesis of the study :
- Learning using artistic performance models Motor – video has a great effect on performing some kinematical variables and achievement of snatch in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
- There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests in artistic performance, kinematical variables and achievement in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
Procedures :
The subjects were (5) beginner weightlifters divided into two groups Motor – video. Each group consisted of five weightlifters. Pretests were conducted on the subjects to identity the level of artistic performance, the kinematical variables and achievement. The researcher prepared two models of learning visual The model were applied on the subjects within a 18 learning session with four session per week for four weeks and a half followed by the posttest for retention of learning test. The data was collected and treated using SPSS.
Conclusions :
- The model Motor – video improved beginner weightlifters' artistic performance and achievement.
Recommendations :
- The necessity of designing different teaching and training styles for improving beginner weightlifters' performance.
- Including Motor – video model within training and teaching session to improve beginner weightlifter's artistic performance and achievement.

The importance of research lies from During the course of a new topic related to the statistics during the game and highlight the importance of the statistical trainer and the use of an internationally recognized statistical program of the International Federation of Volleyball and to know the usefulness of this application to elite teams in the Iraqi league to the results can be circulated to the rest of the teams . The problem of the research came from the obstacles of the work of the training staff, especially the first coach during the course of the match. The coach was influenced by the atmosphere of the game and the enthusiasm and integration with the intensity and rhythm of the game, which constitutes a psychological and intellectual burden during the competition on the coach and thus difficult to make critical decisions in moments when the team needs to change in performance The goal of the research to identify the level of effectiveness of the performance of the basic skills of volleyball through the statistical program of the sample of the search, and the sample of the study represented by the elite clubs in the Iraqi league volleyball (box For gold), researchers have recommended the need to rely on statistical coach revealed mistakes during the course of the game and after the game as it provides information working to change the match results

- The aim of the research is to prepare a proposed training curriculum in the development of the strength and speed of the transition and accuracy of the performance of the skill of defending the stadium with volleyball , As well as the impact of the proposed training curriculum on the development of the variables under study volleyball, and the researchers assumed that there are significant differences between the results of tribal and remote tests in the development of the strength and speed of transition and accuracy of the performance of the defense of the stadium and for the tests of dimension , As well as the existence of statistically significant differences between the results of the remote tests of the two research groups in the development of the force and the speed of transition and accuracy of the performance of the defense of the stadium.
- The researchers used the experimental method in a two-group style. The research community was identified by the players of the Samarra Volleyball Team for the 2018/2019 academic year. In light of these results, the researchers reached several conclusions :
- The curriculum prepared by the researchers led to the development of all experimental research variables.
- The players had a marked improvement in the speed of transition and the skill of defense of the stadium

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of cooperative learning methods and techniques in learning some skills in handball by introducing them in the curriculum of the college and to identify which method is better in learning
Using the experimental method The sample included the students of the second stage of the 30 students selected in a deliberate manner Physical Education Muthanna University and included the means of collecting information and tribal tests and used the educational program in my (cooperative and technical) for a month and a half by 4 units for each skill After the completion of the educational program, The results were then used and statistical methods were used. The results were presented and discussed. The researchers concluded that the cooperative and technical method has a significant effect on the skills studied and the best method of learning. Style (learning Alatghani) has Aosyta to introduce researchers to the two methods of learning Alatghani and cooperative in teaching handball college curriculum

The progress in the health aspect is achieved thanks to the practice of sports activities as well as through the use of scientific measurements that belong to the hardware functionality to serve the health aspect
The importance of research to make some measurements of some of the components of blood that are related to side career a (white blood cells and red blood platelets as well as the measurement of hemoglobin blood) to assess the
1-2 research problem: After informed researchers on many sources of scientific noticed the lack of scientific research that gives the proportions of evolution in blood components as a result of playing the game of futsal as well as the lack of research on the health aspect of the components of the blood of football players to Eat. So the researchers wanted to measure the proportions of some blood components in order for them to know the amount of scientific precision in the size of the effect happening to these variables as well as give the ratios to the size of their evolution as a result of physical exercise and skill that receives the sample individuals

The importance of the current research in the identification of statistical differences (differences in values) between the calculation of the stability of some short physical tests by means of re-testing and the half-split as the most stable methods used in the field of mathematical education research. The research problem was revealed by the researchers by observing the lack of commitment of researchers in a specific way to calculate stability in all research, which led to a difference in the results of the calculation of consistency in the methods of applying the test and re-application and split half, so the researchers looked at this problem to identify the statistical differences between these two methods In the calculation of stability and then determine the most appropriate method and the right to calculate the stability of the tests studied in the research.
The current research aims to identify: - The degree of stability of a number of short physical tests (anaerobic) in the application of the test and its re-application. - The degree of stability of a number of short physical tests (anaerobic) in half-way. - Statistical differences between the degree of stability by retesting and semi-retail methods for a number of short physical tests. The researchers assume the following: - There are statistically significant differences between the degree of stability in the retesting and semi-retail methods for a number of short physical tests.
researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method and the method of comparisons for their suitability and the nature of the current research.
The sample included middle school students in the city of Mosul, aged 13-14 years (the first grade average) of 50 students from the Hussein Darwish Secondary School for Boys in Aden district. They were randomly chosen to complete the research and special tests. And obtain results.
The researchers concluded the following: - The existence of good stability coefficients for the five tests in the application of the test and re-applied. - The existence of intermediate stability coefficients for the five tests in the half-way. - The method of application of the test and its re-application to the method of half-division in the calculation of the stability of the short physical anaerobic tests of the sample of the research.

The research aims to identify the effect of circular training on the system of sports events on some functional, biochemical and physical variables. In addition, there were statistically significant differences between the tribal and post tests in the functional, biochemical and physical variables of the mixed martial arts players. (12) players representing the study community as a whole. The researchers used a range of physiological and biochemical tests, including the maximum consumption test Oxygen and measure the concentration of lactic acid in the fifth minute immediately after the effort and also used a range of physical tests, including the test of the forearm of the arms and the strength characteristic of the speed of the muscles of the abdomen and the explosive power of the two men In light of the results reached the researchers to several conclusions, most important that there was no development in the index of the maximum consumption of oxygen For the two groups and the second group, which used several activities in one day of the lactic index was better than the first group, which used one efficacy every day and achieved the second group, which used several activities in one day for the index Build on the front and distinctive force as soon as the first group that used the effectiveness of every single day

through the experience of the researchers as a instructor in the Baghdad Karkh/ 3, and through the contributions of his team in competitions, the researcher noted that there is a decline in the level of performance, which led to the reason for the decline in the agility, therefore, the researcher found it necessary to study this, and work to find the relationship between the most important used skills is the fore Hand Stroke and the agility that interfere with the performance of the skill, the researcher used the descriptive approach appropriate to the nature of the problem researched, the research sample was chosen as governorate Karkh / 3's players and their number was (8) players, tests were conducted and processing the results of appropriate by statistical means have been reached and there is a significant correlation between agility and accuracy of fore hand stroke, based on the conclusions of researcher recommended that attention capacity motor and conduct further studies around in other sports and on different samples.

The human societies concerned the Scout Movement as a tool for nurturing and building generations in a way that reflected positively on the development of society, civilizational, social, scientific and cultural, making it consistent with the scientific and technological progress which has expanded and spread in a growing way in life. Was the substance of the problem of research as missing many of our young men and women to the leadership personality or to the leadership method if the researchers wanted to know whether the curriculum that the ministry put an impact on the construction of personality and leadership behavior of our youth and young women for the stages of Scouts and Advanced Guide,
1. Building the Scout Leadership Standard. Building the measure of leadership behavior Scout 3. Knowledge of the influence of the curriculum of the non-Allmarkzip for scout activities in the development of behavior and personality leadership of the central teams of the stages of Scouts and Advanced Guide in the Directorate General of Education Baghdad / Rusafa 2.
1. There were statistically significant differences in the influence of the central and decentralized curriculum in the development of the leadership behavior of the two stages. There are differences of statistical significance in the influence of the central and decentralized curriculum in the development of the leadership personality of the two stages. There are statistically significant differences between males and females in the effect of the curriculum And for the benefit of males.
The research methodology and field procedures included the use of the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the nature of the problem as it is the best ways and means to reach the correct results for the research and collect the required information and data.
The two researchers selected the two scouts for the stage of the advanced scout and 24 advanced scouts for each team (boys). Thus, the total for male sample becomes 48 scouts and also two scouts for the advanced guidance stage (girls) and by 48 guides, the total number of the sample becomes 96 scouts and advanced guide. The second dimension and after the data dump were processed statistically to show the effect of the curriculum.
The researcher concluded that the central curriculum has an influence on personality and leadership behavior. The recommendations were necessary to conduct research and conferences to develop and develop curricula and scouting activities for different stages

That the mathematical development taking place in various fields is only the result of research, studies and scientific efforts that contributed to the progress of the achievement of sports progress on all levels of sports, mental sport is a new science that began to interest in the Arab world is to stimulate the brain nits to work together the same efficiency to increase The speed of transmission of nerve signals and signals from the brain to the motor limbs as well as increasing the speed of the surges between the nipples of the brain and this in turn contributes to increase the motor efficiency and mental abilities that need to be exploited in the fullest in all fields.The researchers used the experimental method with the design of equal groups on a sample of (44) students from the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, randomly selected from (50) students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science. Through statistical treatments, the researchers concluded that for symmetrical exercises The two researchers recommended the use of analog-oriented exercises aimed at the brain because it has proved effective in the current study in learning the skill of cartwheel on the equilibrium balance of the students.

A search on the four-door, as it contained the first door on the front and the importance of research, and touched a researcher of the importance of testing and measurement in the field of sports, especially football game as well as the focus was on the most important motor and functional capacity and some offensive skills, came the importance of research to identify the percentage contribution of the motor and functional capacity the performance of the offensive skills of footballers applicants, either the research problem lies on the need to know the coaches percentage contribution of the motor and functional capacity to perform some offensive skills in football, either the areas of research included the human domain that represents my players advanced in Maysan province for the sports season (2016 -2017) , temporal area and determine the duration of the (06/25/2017) to very (07/30/2017), while the domain spatial golf clubs Maysan province.
The researcher used the descriptive survey manner , the sample consisted search (80) Player of the players applicants , and the researcher applying kinetic and functional tests of offensive skills and a game of football ( agility , flexibility , compatibility, efficiency of the circulatory system and the heart, anaerobic capacity short , handling, Ro-Ro , scoring ) , as was the use of the system ( SPSS ) to get the search results, The researcher concluded that the mobility and functional capacity contributed well proportioned in the performance of some offensive skills in football as well as devise a final predictive equation by which to predict offensive skills in terms of the most important motor and functional abilities of football players to the category of applicants , So the researcher recommends the need to the attention of the trainers side motor and functional as one of the basic requirements that affect athletic performance .

The objective of the research to identify the contributions of Physical Education and Sports teaching methods of teaching skills mobility, and use descriptive approach against aggressors researcher and the nature of the research, and applied research on the sample consisted of (41), Professor of a minor tear, and mandate form for this purpose is designed to identify this form contained on 4 axes, the axis of the method, and its contribution to the education of The kinesthetic skills method of teaching skills, functions and its contribution to the kinesthetic skills education, training method and its contribution to the kinesthetic teaching skills, exchange method and its contribution to the kinesthetic skills education, which included several words axes, in order to address the data statistically, the researcher used statistical package (spss) statistical means to reach the search results, after the analysis of the results reached by the researcher to propose the following:
• must be professors of Physical Education and Sports, the selection of the appropriate teaching method to achieve the desired goals and this selection is based on the pedagogical means available and the level of the students.
• teaching methods should be used in all the operations of the kinetic skills education for its effectiveness and impact positively on this.
• work on a guide for teachers of physical education and sports guide him, assisted by the implementation of the most appropriate method to achieve the goals the ruler.

The application of rehabilitation exercises to accelerate the healing and get rid of pain because it provides the infected tissues with suitable means to return to its normal condition, and the speed of blood arrival to the injured place, which helps to feed the infected tissues and raise the temperature of the surrounding tissues to get rid of dead and damaged tissues and damaged and calcification by injury, which helps to increase the flexibility of muscles and joints and to increase high nutrient access processes to build damaged tissue and return to normal movement as soon as possible.
Rehabilitation exercises combines between physical exercises and other means of treatment and sauna baths to restore the level of ideal performance. So rehabilitation is an important aspect of treatment and the selection of inappropriate method for the type of injury and its force can affect the speed of recovery and then return to the stadiums as soon as possible. It has been showed through clinical tests that the return of the player to the practice of completing the appropriate rehabilitation approach can lead to recurrence of injury in the future. The importance of research is to identify the effect of using flexibility exercises in restoring normal movement to the wrist joint.
The research problem is the lack and not using exercises for stretching and flexibility of the wrist joint after a joint injury due to incorrect punching during the training on the bags of boxing. This leads to a restriction in the movement of the wrist as a result of injury and weakness of muscles moving the wrist. The researchers also found the following results: the rehabilitation exercises helped to increase the movement range by removing the calcification and increasing the blood contained in the joint and increasing flexible working muscles which help to move the wrist joint.

Assessment process is a fundamental technique to make educational decisions regard enhance curriculums, teaching methods along with disclosure student’s attainment. Blooms’ study showed majority of teachers were used to make questions from retention and comprehension levels to examine student, and he mentioned those question don’t improve educational outcomes and he was recommended to used question improve that aspect rely on his hierarchical models to build teacher’s attainment question. Physical education and sport science aimed to enable there student from turning their knowledge to actuality. Used high percentage from retention and comprehension questions will not enhance high level form of thinking .so that, current study was employed documentary research design to exam final exam’s questions and employed purposive sample technique, in order to select sample which was papers of final exam in these colleges first attempt in 2018-2017. This study found out question which enhance high form of thinking was too scarce and it was limited between (0.006-0.03). Finally, this study recommended conducting survey study to disclose teachers’ knowledge regard cognitive domain of Bloom's taxonomy

This study aimed to identify the degree of psychological frequency and positive and negative thinking The students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls The descriptive approach has been used in the survey method and correlative relationships to suit the nature of the research problem The research community reached (94) students divided into four divisions. The random sample was chosen. The sample consisted of (10) female students of experimental experience and (40) students of the main experiment The results were presented and analyzed to reach the most important conclusions: that the student has a high frequency of psychological performance is less accurate and streamlined from the peers and that the student who has a high degree of thinking to perform better than its peers.

Mathematical excellence and achievement is the result of training based on principles, principles, theories and modern methods. The problem is that the players lack the visual abilities and accuracy in the performance of rifle shooting with aerodynamics. He also noted weaknesses in visual abilities, such as traceability and visual acuity. The aim was to develop and identify the effect of proposed preventive exercises in improving traceability, The accuracy of the correction rifle aerobics for people with special needs. The study found there are significant differences between the results of the tests of the experimental and control groups for the benefit of the experimental group, The researchers tested the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the problem. The sample of the search by deliberate method is a group of players of the Wissam al-Majd club for shooting in Venice with special needs (16) players and were divided into two groups (control) and (experimental) and by lot (8) For each group either the conclusions1 - Special exercises have a good effect in the development of visual tracking and the unit of sight and precision in shooting rifle with aerodynamics in the experimental group of players in Venice shooting for special needs. Recommendations - attention to the development of visual tracking and vision unit accuracy and accuracy Other qualities of the players rifle shooting Balhoaiah for people with special need

The reliance on sports training in the era of technology is not enough to achieve athletic achievement, especially in power games, including bodybuilding. Therefore, the importance of research is to study the effect of the use of these nutrients (amino acids and creatine) in order to develop the strength and physiological size of the muscles and to monitor the effects of the use of these supports in the bodybuilding players and variables in the physical structure and functional variables and compare with the inaccessible. The problem of research has been manifested through the study of previous studies and interviews with the trainers of the game and the observation of the field in the field of bodybuilding, the researchers noted that many bodybuilders are doing arduous exercises with the use of food support, and that many of them perform physical exercises without the use of food supplements so The researchers studied a comparative study of body composition and functional variables between these two groups to determine the effect of dietary supplements on their body. The research aims to identify the physical structure indicators and the functional variables of the research sample- Identification of differences in the indicators of physical structure and functional variables in access to dietary supplements and non-accessibility. As for the imposition of research

The researchers found that some of the problems faced by the teacher of physical education in the implementation of lessons, for example, that learners are different among themselves in their abilities and readiness and tendencies and speed in learning, and that the content of the course taught in a way Is not suitable for learners at this age because it is surrounded by a traditional cover in its content, because the curriculum used in teaching depends on the method of implementation, and this may not allow the learners to express themselves and their free potential does not satisfy curiosity that leads to the difficulty of grasping and understanding of the skills as this Sunni stage is characterized by a lot of movement and activity clearly where you see an increase in the power and energy. And the incomplete development of their muscles in order to allow the performance of skills in the right way and that learners at this stage do not have the ability to pay attention to explain for a long time to learn the stages of performance for these reasons, the ability of learners to perform the skill and physical may be satisfactory. The aim of the research is to design a proposed program for preparatory games in the field and track competitions for the fifth grade pupils. Know the effect of the proposed program on the development of some physical abilities (speed - the ability of the muscles of the two men).- Identify the effect of the proposed program on acquiring some field and track competitions (running 30 meter long jump by squat for fifth graders. The researchers used the experimental approach to design the two experimental and experimental tribes, The size of the community (97) represented the fifth grade pupils. The sample was randomized to 48 students. Each group was divided into 24 ,(2) learning unit per week, and concluded from the research improvement in the level of physical tests and improved performance for competitions (jogging - and long jump)The procedural definition of the preparatory games program: is a collection of educational experiences taught in the form of games have simplified laws linked to the lesson and lead in the form of competitions between two teams and performed in a similar performance.