Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences

The study focused on the relationship and impact between organizational support and strategic supremacy. The study aims at determining the dimensions of organizational support and its impact on enhancing strategic supremacy. The research was based on a set of references and scientific sources that dealt with this subject. An objective sample was chosen consisting of (116) leaders in the General Company for the Southern Cement Industry. The aspects of the study focused on highlighting the role of the dimensions of the organizational support to enhance the strategic supremacy. The questionnaire was used as a means of collecting data and information. It was analyzed using a set of statistical methods( Simple, multiple regression coefficient) and the results were extracted through the statistical program (spss vs.23). The most important conclusions that after the incentives did not receive sufficient attention by the sample members under study it helps to achieve the smoothness of work and raise the morale of the workers in order to contribute to strengthen the capabilities of the company under study towards this phenomenon of competition, and the most important recommendations to encourage the behavior of citizenship organizational, Commitment to career and job satisfaction creates a kind of competition in voluntary work around to make additional efforts to increase productivity efficiency thereby enhancing the strategic supremacy of the company under study.

Abstract:
The growth and overlap of global economies has increased the speed of capital movement, due to the legislative and legal liberalization of the international financial markets, which facilitated investment in foreign markets. economic globalization has pushed markets to integrate with one another.
International diversification under the fragmentation of financial markets will reduce exposure to private and limited risks to a particular economy. It protects investors from major losses when certain financial markets face a sudden crisis as markets disintegrate. The aim of this study is to indicate whether the international stock markets are integrated and whether their integration is affected by the financial crisis compared to what before and after. This study also aims to try to resolve the controversial knowledge about the integration of markets during the financial crisis in light of the work environment in disparate economies in terms of the degree of economic development (Developed, Advanced Emerging, Secondary Emerging, Frontier) , And the diagnosis of the places that had the impact of the crisis stronger through examining the structure of linkages between international markets and the statement of time, place, size and direction of the impact of the crisis and the correlation of all of the degree of integration of markets or not. The study conducted a detailed analysis of the integration of financial markets during the financial crisis in the light of the data obtained for the study sample of indicators of the Iraqi and international stock markets , The latter was selected according to the classification of the Foundation (FTSE) For a sample of (53) international stock market, was the introduction of the Iraqi market for securities in the sample the fact that the study is interested in the study and knowledge of the extent of integration or fragmentation of the Iraqi market for international markets under shadow of the financial crisis for the perspective of the local Iraqi investor. The study period included (771) trading days for the sample studied as a whole, and started on (13/9/2006) until (26/05/2011). For the purpose of knowing the extent of integration of financial markets during the crisis compared to what preceded it, the sampling period was divided into three periods and equally for each period (257) days. using many financial and statistical methods, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: The markets are not integrated under shadow of the financial crisis. and that the integration of markets affected by the financial crisis, however, the Iraqi investor can achieve returns from international investment compared to domestic investment, because of the Iraqi market and its connection to the opposite of international markets.
The study went out with a number of recommendations, perhaps the most important of which is: The Iraqi investor should move from the local environment to the international environment for financial investment because there are sufficient benefits from international investment in those markets. As the correlation coefficients vary, the Iraqi investor will be able to reap the benefits of international investment. Moreover, investors should be patience and invest in the long term so as to remedy the effects of fluctuations that could occur in the financial markets; It has been proven experimentally that these fluctuations could fade and disappear over time and in the long term.

The research objective of main is to determine the nature of the relationship between the behavioral integrity of the leader and the core competencies of the human resources at the level of a sample of health staff in some private hospitals, based on a basic problem identified by several questions including the extent of understanding the influential relationships between the variables at the field level. In measuring the behavioral integrity of the leader in five sub-dimensions (Consistency, Lawful, Ethical and Moral Purpose, Stand for something ; and Identity), while measuring the core competencies of human resources in three sub-dimensions (Knowledge, Skill, , and Attitudes ). A sample of medical and nursing staff was selected in some private hospitals (Specialist Al-Kafil Hospital, Al Abidine Zine Hospital, Al-Safir Hospital and private Al-Abbas Hospital) as a sample of the number of (182) individuals distributed by (98) doctors and (84) nurses. The results of the statistical analysis showed the moral influence of the behavioral integrity of the leader in building the core competencies of human resources. The results showed progress for the dimension of consistency and legitimacy and it after the ethical and moral purpose and then after Stand for something and finally the identity in terms of the impact on building the core competencies of the human resources

This study aims to measure the impact of governance in the marketing audit in banks sector through the selection of a number of private commercial banks in Iraq and within the province of Karbala. Where the financial crises and cases of financial corruption and fraud experienced by many business organizations and financial institutions led to loss of confidence in the administrative systems and laws And monitoring and accounting, which made it necessary to clarify solutions and alternatives to regulate the relationship and raise the efficiency of control and management. In order to achieve this, the study relied on governance as an independent variable. Marketing audit was expressed as a dependent variable. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are the existence of significant relationship between the dimensions of governance, which means that banks can benefit from the governance in order to enhance the dimensions of the marketing audit.

Kappa Distribution one of the continouse probability distributions which concered with the random be haroure for important Phenomenias cscientificond live Pronosed by Hosking and onthers .This Distribution Concered withe natural phenomenia throught building models for this pheaomem as solar winds and Plasmd Properites. We will deal the form of this distribution outcome of merge of Gamma distribution and Log –Normal distribution. In the second chapter, we derive the properites of that distribution and we use five methods for estimate the three parameter of Kappa Distribution (θ,

The study aims to explore the effect of building capital structure in determining the value of the firm. The study relied on two theories of the modern structure of capital, namely, the theory of the Trade-off between the financial risk of debt (the cost of bankruptcy and financial hardship) and the tax shield achieved
The theory of signaling refers to how managers send special signals to investors indirectly shows the ability of the firm in the near future depending on the information sent in the signaling . The study is based on a set of reports and financial statements published for a group of firm listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, Based on the availability of data for the study period (2005-2014), the study used a variety of financial and statistical means to achieve its objectives through the use of Excel and SPSS programs.
The study found that there was a clear decline during the period of study in the profitability of firm , which negatively affected their value, and these firm do not use borrowing enough to achieve the goals of profitability. The study recommended the need for a more open and expanded borrowing policy to maximize the benefits of tax benefits.

This study aims to determining the effect of Earnings management strategies on Credit rating changes . And this is executed by depending on Earnings management strategies Both types: the first Accruals-based earnings management (AM) and the second Real earnings management (RM) . As was expressed Credit rating through financial ratios. The study is being conducted in the Iraqi banking sector. The financial information is obtained by each bank of the study sample analyzed for this purpose and the sample consists of twelve banks. For the period from 2004 to the end of 2016.The study reached several conclusions that can be expressed briefly that there is an impact of the behavior of profit management on the changes in the credit rating of each of the Iraqi banks individually and collectively.

Relationship marketing is one of the important marketing strategies followed by organizations. It focuses its attention on satisfying the needs and desires of customers, followed by the ultimate goal, in a way that enhances the customer’s perceived value and then creates a good mental image of the organization and its services, as organizations consider it a means used to gain competitive advantage by formulating their operations in a way that... It achieves customer satisfaction. Thus, the research aims to find out whether there is clarity of the associative marketing technique among the bank's sample studied in light of the absence of awareness of the importance of its application and its impact in achieving the customer’s perceived value. To achieve this, the dimensions of associative marketing were adopted (creating hype, product seeding strategy, or cultivation). Ideas and granting incentives for participation) and the perceived value of customers was expressed in its variables (quality of service, price, mental image), by selecting many managers, workers, and customers of the vital and leading banks in Karbala Governorate, which provide their services to a wide segment of customers. The study was conducted by selecting A sample of banking organizations was represented by (Al-Rafidain Bank, Real Estate Bank, Islamic Cooperation Investment Bank, Assyria Bank, National Bank of Iraq, Union Bank of Iraq, Al-Mansour Bank, Bank of Baghdad, Elaf Bank, Credit Bank, Babylon Bank, International Development Bank, Iraqi Bank Trade, Investment Bank, National Islamic Bank). The questionnaire form was approved, as a purposive sample was selected, consisting of (400) questionnaires, (68) of which were allocated to managers and directors of banking operations departments, and (301) questionnaires to customers, of which (31) questionnaires were missing. Then some statistical analysis methods were used. To measure and test the relationship and trend between study variables.

The aim of this research is to identify the role that strategic intelligence plays in its dimensions (foresight / organizational thinking / strategic vision / partnership / motivation) in improving the quality of banking service by its dimensions (reliability / response / trust, emphasis / motivation / partnership). The nature of the relationship between strategic intelligence and improving the quality of banking service Two hypotheses were developed
1-There is a significant correlation between strategic intelligence in all its dimensions (outlook / structured thinking / vision / partnership / motivation) and improving the quality of banking service in all its dimensions (reliability / response / emphasis / empathy / concrete).
2 - the existence of a significant impact between strategic intelligence in all dimensions (outlook / structured thinking / vision / partnership / motivation) and improve the quality of banking service in all dimensions (reliability / response / emphasis / sympathy / concrete).
The questionnaire consisted of (51) items as the main tool for collecting data on the sample of the research represented by workers in a number of private banks registered in the Iraqi market for securities where the number of sample members (50) and used a set of statistical means as simple correlation coefficient and multiple to measure the correlation between (T) to determine the significance of the simple correlation relationship, the simple regression analysis and the f () test to determine the significance of the regression equation. R² was also used to explain the effect of the independent variable in the dependent variable. :The management of the surveyed banks has the ability and ability to develop its strategy in the long run by investing strategic intelligence in support of its business. :The investigated banks provide new ways to learn and
acquire knowledge for the purpose of strategic integration as they work hard to design and invent intelligent solutions and stereotypes.The main recommendations of the study are:
-The need to study the banks investigating the obstacles that prevent the use of strategic intelligence of this importance in achieving the quality of banking service.
-the need to use strategic intelligence for officials to achieve flexibility in quality of service and interaction with the external environment to achieve the most important results

This research seeks to determine the relationship between the marketing mix of banking services and the achievement of the value of a sustainable customer. In order to achieve this, the elements of the marketing mix of banking (price, service, distribution, promotion, individuals, operations, physical evidence) were adopted. (Captali, 2006) Al-Rafidain Bank, Al-Abbas Branch, has selected 375 research fields through a questionnaire of 50 heads of departments, units and divisions. The weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used. Watt reached a set of conclusions, concluded the research with a number of appropriate suggestions

Marketing capabilities and their better employment are a reason for the organization's superiority over its competitors in the marketplace and the acquisition a greater market share, while proactive orientation is a process of seizing opportunities to provide modern methods of producing and innovating new products.
The problem of research is centred on a fundamental question: what is the role of the dimensions of marketing capabilities in achieving proactive orientation? The importance of research lies in the importance of the role that marketing capabilities play in the proactive orientation that is reflected in the market performance of the organization compared to competitors. The research aims to produce practical results that illustrate the role of marketing capabilities in proactive orientation.
The research data were collected through the resolution, which was designed based on a number of Arab and foreign studies, which were distributed to a number of employed in six business companies in Dohuk City, data obtained through (SPSS 24) was analyzed, as the center was extracted Arithmetic, standard deviation and correlation coefficient to determine the relationship between the two search variables, and the transactions (F) and (R²) have been set to determine the moral effect of the variables.
The research found a set of conclusions, including the fact that the organization's ownership of the marketing capacity is a positive indication that it can achieve a proactive orientation on its competitors are on the market, and there is a correlation and a positive impact between the marketing capabilities and the proactive orientation of the companies in the company. Research recommended that the companies in question should continuously monitor changes in their external environment for seek out new market opportunities and work to exploit them in the way that the larger market share is achieved.

The purpose of this study is to know the nature of the financial instruments of both types (stocks and bonds) and modern (derivatives) and the role of international accounting standards in the disclosure in the financial statements, as well as to identify their current problems and how to invest in them and recognition and disclosure in the financial statements based on international standards For accounting that dealt with this aspect.
The study used the method of analytical descriptive method by reviewing all related to financial instruments and related to this study of accounting standards, and also using the "content analysis" approach in the research to find out the amount of disclosure of derivative financial instruments in the financial statements of private banks registered in the Iraqi market for securities. And the extent to which the auditor has benefited from this disclosure in his work.
This study has reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: The financial and banking institutions have tended to deal with financial instruments and include them in the financial statements. The evidence showed that the Iraqi banks that witnessed their financial reports in application of the new models of international accounting standards, whether Standard No. (32) The disclosure or IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement) showed an improvement in the measurement and disclosure of all financial instruments and their types