Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

The mechanical movement of the body during the study phase of the flight and upgrade over the crossbar of the importance of access to perform well in the effectiveness of the high jump to achieve the necessary amount of movement To overcome the gravitational pull on the one hand and to get the proper height to cross the bar on the other hand Houma called in the science BioMechanical external forces, including the forces of friction football ground from the moment of the beginning of leaving the earth beginning to live up to the moment of the beginning of the upgrade over the bar and to identify upgrade angle which found its impact is important and essential in the necessary strength valuesTo cross the bar properly access appropriate for landing, in the stages of upgrading the three high-jumping from the values of the force equivalent to two to three times body weight for the amount of movement suitable for passing the bar and the investigation of aviation arc required in Technique well in line with the effort by the jumper.

The study focused on finding principles and criteria to evaluate the price of the professional handball players, and in the light of recent changes in the world in general for sports, handball, in particular, the emergence of the principle of professionalism, turning the player from amateur to professional, has become a practice game handball is the main source of livelihood for the player, Which requires the existence of standards and scientific foundations that determine the physical value of the contract with the player.
The objectives of the study:
1. Build and apply of the scale to evaluate the price of the professional handball players.
2. Identify the level of evaluating the price of the professional players in the sports clubs handball
Conclusions
1. Has been reached to scale build assess the price of the professional players.
2. To reach the standards and principles by which they can evaluate the price of the professional handball players.
Recommendations
1. Adoption evaluates the price of the professional players scale to determine the material value of handball players.
2. Benefit from standards that have been reached in the study in the estimation of the player price.

Aim of research: Achievement characteristics and its relation ship with the speed of motor response and accuracy throwing by Koya university hand ball players and to have knowledge about the relation ship between motivation characteristic and speed of motor response and accuracy throwing by Koya university hand ball players
The researchers choose the sample research which was Koya university chosen hand ball players for boys, for 201000-2011.In which their number were 18 players, after disqualifying 4 players because of the medical test. Later the researchers prepared testing form for motivation characteristics in order to take the experience opinion. Then the researcher used statistical relation ship which was mean & spss,…
Finally the researchers got the following results; the most important were the presence of relation ship between motivation characteristics among them(motivation needs, design needs, self-confidence needs and psychiatric arrangement needs) ,presence of relation ship with speeds of response motivation and minutely throwing the ball by the Koya university handball players, but there were no relation ship between the training motivation ,the speed of motility response and minutely throwing the ball by hand ball players of university of Koya.
In the focus of results the researcher recommends these points:-
1- Taking care about motivation characteristics and body side and minutely throwing as one factor for winning and getting the best physical results.
2- Using the best methods for growing, developing and practicing the plan of attack and defense for those who are weak in training because it has a negative effect on them.

The introduction and importance of the research is assimilated in the aim of searching and discovering the positive and negative points in absence of the textbook in physical education and its cognitive impact on both teachers and students in secondary schools. The research aimed at the impact of the textbook absence on teachers and students knowledge . But , the problem lies in answering the following question: Is for the absence of textbooks in physical education an impact on the cognitive level of teachers and students , and another on the ability of the teacher to run the class, as a result?
The two researchers supposed that the absence of the textbook has a negative impact on the cognitive level and the educational process for both teachers and students.
The two researchers used the descriptive approach .
A questionnaire applied on a sample of ( 106 ) teachers ( male and female). Included construction sample (218) teachers accounted for 15.33% of the research community either sample application were 106 teachers accounted for 7.45% of the research population ratio (excluded (4) of them incomplete Astbanathm) to stay (102).
And, the two researchers found many of the most important conclusions
1-The Book of systematic impact on increasing the achievement of self-learning among students
2-The Book of systematic effect on the application and implementation of the lesson of the cognitive side of students
And, the two researchers recommendations recommended by the researchers was the most important-:
1- The need for a textbook for the student and the teacher
2-The book is systematic in conformity with the standards of international and Arab world and specifications in the way of its establishment

The importance of research in how to maintain the injured players and the level of fitness and technical performance during treatment until they return to competitions and participating units training without falling level to a minimum, and the statement of the importance of exercise in the water they reduce the body weight on the injured foot, which helps to accelerate the restoration process healing because it uses the arms and work out which is the transfer of training effect of the upper limbs to lower limbs infected.
goals search.
1-Identify the therapeutic effect of water resistance exercises to rehabilitate the injury collateral ligaments of the knee joint and the preservation of basketball shooting accuracy.
2-recognize the differences between the results of measuring the range of motion of the knee joint before and after the research sample.
3-recognize the results of the CFD tests speed and accuracy of scoring among the injured players and healthy for the research sample.
The most important conclusions
1-Exercise used and based on informed foundations helped to increase the range of motion of the joint affected.
2-Water resistance exercises in accordance with the proper rehabilitative approach her large raises to maintain the extent of the detailed kinetic skills and performance of the speed and accuracy of the scoring basketball.
The most important recommendations
3-adoption of the proposed exercises in the rehabilitation of injured players with ties to the side Detailed Alrkih they help reduce the pointedness Bamufsal.
3-adoption exercises water resistance as important and essential in the rehabilitation of injured ligaments knee joint and increase the speed and accuracy of the scoring basketball for Aabn infected with this joint.

The training process in gymnastics game depends on many different programs that aim as a whole to raise the level of potential and abilities of students to achieve several fundamental skills of gymnastic activities by teaching them the basic skills for the performance and compatible the exercises with the path of movement in the required skills to do it very nicely.
The problem of the research pointed out that most of the teachers do not concentrate on the development of physical abilities in spite of it’s the basic for the success in learning gymnastics skills and they depends only on teaching basic skills in the curriculum regardless of the level of motor performance.
The research aims to identify the effect of a variety of exercises on some of the physical abilities of students (third stage) in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science and identify the level of performance of skill of the STRADDLE VAULT and SQUAT VAULT on a horse jumping. The research sample included (20) students and has been divided into two groups play each and every one of them a special skill. The researcher used the statistical bag to get on the statistical results.
The researcher concluded through search results that use variety of exercises led to the development of physical abilities (Ability, Strength Endurance, Speed, Agility and Flexibility) in addition to developing the skill of the STRADDLE VAULT and SQUAT VAULT on a horse jumping.

That the exercise of competitions of different athletics lead to the result of upgrading the elements of fitness, namely strength, speed, endurance, flexibility and fitness as well as specialized exercises in various competitions lead to the upgrading of the physical and functional aspects through the development of the work of the respiratory system and here lies the importance of research lies through the design of tests mimic the physical concept in the real level of player rest stand on the physical level and therefore the possibility of evaluation and then work on the development, the research problem is that the tests and measuring their own, as no mention of researchers to design tests That the tests and measurement are interested in determining the level of fitness, functional capability, including the number of times breathing, which rely on digital indicators for tests of physical, according to a variable number of times breathing and through which to assess the fitness level of Rakda 800 meters, the tests are designed to evaluate the fitness level variable the number of times breathing Rakda 800 meters medium in the southern region of the distances, the researcher has used the descriptive survey manner and included the procedures used in the design of tests and modularization detailed researcher has presented, analyze and discuss the results and get Li grades and levels of standard and identified five standard levels, the researcher concluded special levels of standard grades and standardized tests designed tables.

The test and measurement of great importance in the knowledge of the abilities of players in all sporting events, so the researcher designed and standardized technical tests complex to raise the skills of players and skills and raise the level of achievement, and here lies the importance of research in the development of a set of complex technical tests through which to raise the level of achievement of football players lounges. The problem of research is to address the lack of complex technical tests that help to raise the level of achievement of players in the football stadiums. The goal of the research is to design complex technical tests and to find standard levels and standards for the technical tests of Futsal players where the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method and included the research on the procedures used In the design and codification of tests in detail. The researcher presented, analyzed and discussed the results and obtained the grades and standard levels, which were identified by five standard levels. From this, the researcher concluded to the tables on the levels and standard grades of the designed technical tests.

to test and measurement of great importance to know the players and how modern it says the player during the training process. D zero DC researcher test to accurately gauge consensus eye with hand when national team players of advanced bow (recurve) and arrow, h f here lies the importance of research in knowledge levels of players through standard grades, either search problem then it lies in the lack of tests and do not know how evolution says the player through the training modules. The aim of the research is to find a standard consensus accuracy levels eye with hand for bow and arrow applicants through raw test scores. Int used descriptive survey method. The search included field procedures to perform the test and make the scientific foundations of the test. Researcher ruler display results using spss format, analyze and discuss them and get grades and standard levels and identified five levels.

The goal of current research to identify the functional efficiency Allaooxgenihalphusvegeneh short and their relationship strictly performance skill butted the ball high in the head with the players Penta football, as the researchers chose to study on a sample of (12) players from the total (14) as a player and this became Nsphalmioahalaanh has reached (85.71%) of the community search were two players that have implemented their reconnaissance of the main trial experience exclusion, as researchers used the descriptive approach as it suits the nature of the problem of the research, but the purpose of statistical treatments of the search has researchers used the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage and coefficient of variation and coefficient of simple correlation Pearson and test (T) to denote moral labs link, and after data collection was to analyze the results, has reached the researchers to the most important results are summarized in the following: the development of functional efficiency anaerobic Alphusvegeneh short of Qohaladilah of the two men help a player in the recipe upgrade and its role positively to the development of upgrading during the performance skill butted the ball high head development the players Penta football. The researcher recommended that more such studies to ensure that the content of the proposal takes into account the improvement of the level of physical and functional competence of the different body organs and members, and the coaches morphological attention to the player by force because her relationship elevate the level of the player also affect the results of matches. And to develop a training program that hold the organization of training sessions designed for the development of functional efficiency anaerobic Alphusvegeneh short of the muscle power of the two men, and not to neglect the training and upgrading of it of trying to reconcile the upgrading of training and other exercises that to get the best possible results.

that he from the problems which faced specialized in operation the selection and the practice the practice he is despotic choice and selection of players of the duelist and as your lowness accurate giving of results for the choice he shortage presence of the objective tests the minute which measuring depends in her on favor on that he that finder of this tests so that she twaajd have fun normative degrees ability trained from selection player of the duelist as for field method of the searching and his measures losing used the descriptive researcher the method where promises the wellborn knock to shaper prevents studious current, where taking the descriptive damnable searching and as your lowness the devices and the instruments the employed instruments by experiment on sample of the searching and the last methods statistical.
Just as offer and analysis was complete and discussion of the results mn 'ajl investigation goals of the searching in the acquaintance on indicators digital for the tests special (bodily and the mentality and skilled ) and likewise the normative degrees and the even levels .
Output already research in several conclusions important her what follows:
Arrival already the research conclusions:
- Conversion of the degrees was complete crude to degrees normative in method the succession is promising resulting schedules about level have fun real for players and which the returning be possible to her before aamxtSyn in domain of the practice for evaluation of level the players .
Arrival already the research recommendations :
- The use from this degrees in knowledge case of the present player the duelist through his application attic of tests of similar for the tests the searching.

The importance of research in improving the level of basketball game starting from the basic rule is the stage of secondary learning for beginners by increasing the psychological and mental training associated with the performance and their continued play and performance correctly.
The research objectives were:
1-To identify the effect of mental training (direct and indirect) in the development of some offensive skills for students of the Faculty of Physical Education basketball.
2-Identify the differences between the results of tribal and remote tests of the control groups and experimental development of some offensive skills for students of the Faculty of Physical Education basketball.
3-Identification of the results of differences in remote tests between the control and experimental groups in the development of some offensive skills for students of the Faculty of Physical Education basketball.
The most important conclusions: Direct and indirect mental training has an impact on the development of some offensive skills for students of the Faculty of Physical Education basketball.
The researcher recommended: the adoption of mental training (direct and indirect) in the development of some of the offensive skills of students of the Faculty of Physical Education basketball.

The importance of the research in the exercise of speed exercises for the referees of football and what is its role in the development of the performance of the rulers to meet this physical effort to be the best performance as well as to recognize some changes in the circulatory system and breathing and blood proteins, which leads to adjustment in the process of energy discharge during performance at The referees to face the intense physical effort match. The research objectives were as follows:
1-Prepare exercises bearing the speed of the rulers of football.
2-Identify the differences between the tests and the tribal and remote measurements of some physical abilities and the functional and biochemical variables of the football referees and the two groups.
3-Identify the differences between the tests of the dimension of some physical abilities and functional and biochemical variables between the two groups

Facing all the institutions of our time many risks as a result of changes in the scientific, technical and rapid and ongoing developments, and thus become institutions unable to compete which requires the use of modern management methods to enable them to it and one of those ways is through the surrounding environmental variables analyzed to detect on the ministry's environment and avoid risk impact on the performance of employees in the ministry and work to turn them into opportunities to achieve and implement investment in sports facilities The research aimed to build the risks facing the sports investment at the Ministry of Youth and Sports has been applied to the administrative staff in the ministry departments and supervisors, and the conclusions of the research scale that there are risks in the external environment of the Ministry of Youth and Sport affect another on the application of the investment process within its facilities, as well as the use of sports institutions the process of environmental analysis when doing planning to invest a great incentive for employees to detect what is present in the environment in which they work...The researchers recommended that the need for the ministry to work on the exploitation of all the risks and turn them into opportunities because there are a lot of variables can be controlled and control as well as the need for appropriate functional policy development and the creation of the environment and climate organizational and cultural appropriate that supports the achievement of the ultimate goals of the Ministry

Psychological stress is one of the most important topics in sports psychology. It is considered to be one of the most important psychological factors affecting the performance of athletes in the exercise of sports in general and weight lifting in particular, and occupies the subject of the main focus in the impact on psychological and physical functions or both.
research goals
1-Building and standardizing the psychological stress scale during the sports competition for weightlifting.
2-Identify the psychological tension in the weightlifters in the sports competition.
3-Relation of psychological stress to athletic achievement in the sports competition in weight lifting.
The most important conclusions: the psychological stress gauge is appropriate for weightlifts in all weights in Iraq and enjoy the conditions of science.
It was recommended to: Use stress measures for weightlifters.

Aim of the research: The goal of the study on the impact of electronic Alnaraf dish sports on students' attitudes at the University of Srmer "
The study sample: a random sample of 220 female students and students from the University of Srmer students from colleges and scientific humanity
The method used: descriptive method
Data collection tools: a questionnaire designed by researcher
The most important findings of the study: The study found that online newspapers Ritadhah have a positive impact on students' attitudes in Srmer University "and was Tllk influences the scientific college students is higher than humanity colleges

400)meters needs within to both carry-speed mixed Bmtaulh force was the research problem is whether the training of simultaneous effect on the completion of 400 meters with the research sample with the aid of some statistical models to solve the research problem, has been used researchers experimental approach to relevance has been selected sample purposively from Olympic champion marathoners project in Basra, researchers have come to The training curriculum prepared by the researchers using synchronous has a clear impact on the development of completion of the research sample in the completion of 400 meters Hrh.oukd training recommended researchers to emphasize the importance of the training aspects, especially when the recipe will runners.

The importance of the research in raising the level of the performance of the offensive skill of the basketball game for the importance of players within the stadium in addition to raising the level of skill required using the appropriate training method, including the method of open-chain motor (CKC) training.
The research objectives were:
1-Develop CKC exercises in developing the level of performance of advanced basketball offensive skill.
2-Identify the differences between the results of tribal and remote tests of the control and experimental groups in the development of the level of performance of the performance of skilled offensive basketball players.
3-To identify the results of differences in the tests of the dimension between the control and experimental groups in the development of the level of performance of the performance of the skill offensive basketball players.
The most important conclusions were: The Open Kinetic Chain Method (CKC) was a successful method in the evolution of the performance of advanced offensive basketball performance.
The most important recommendations were: the adoption of the Open Kinetic Chain Method (CKC) in the development of the performance of advanced offensive basketball performance.

Research Summary :
The psychological adjustment depends mainly on the individual's ability and its potential for the same accepted and satisfaction with himself king of abilities make him eligible to cope with society by satisfying individual needs through the community, and a teacher of physical education is one of the important links in the chain Scout activity inside and outside the school is responsible for the formation Scouts and management according to the programs as the basis for the Scout leadership is a personal leader who must possess qualities qualify him to such a leadership to be able to perform his career to the fullest and have a role in solving the problems of students and react to them, so planning is to prepare them contribute to raising efficiency and improve performance
The problem of the research are:
The important psychological adjustment for Scout leaders and get psychological adjustment is the developer of performance .
The research aims to:
1. At the legalization of psychological adjustment of the leaders in the province of Basra Akoshvin scale .
2. Detection of psychological adjustment for Scout leaders in the province of Basra .
The researcher used the descriptive approach to suitability and the nature of the research and identified a sample of physical education teachers in the province of Basra, and the number was (100) teacher .
The researcher used a questionnaire as a tool to gather information, and containing the identification of psychological adjustment for Scout leaders and consisting of (50) and paragraph after the data dump and processed statistically researcher concluded Mayati:
-tojd Significant differences between the psychological adjustment axes of the Scout leaders in the province of Basra .

Summary of the research
The importance of research in raising the level of learning the basic skills of volleyball for beginners through the use of the best teaching methods and teaching them and thus will shorten the learning time and effort of the learner and teacher.
The research aims to:
1-Learning the effect of the method of (self-application multi-level) in learning some basic skills of volleyball for students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences.
2-Identify the differences between the results of tribal and remote tests in learning some basic skills of volleyball for students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences.
3-Identify the differences between the control and experimental groups in the remote tests in learning some basic skills of volleyball for students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences.
The most important conclusions were: the technique of multi-level self-application has the effect of learning some basic volleyball skills for students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences.
The researcher recommended: to adopt the effect of the method of self-application multi-level in learning some basic skills of volleyball for students of faculties of physical education and sports science.

The keenness of the workers in the field of sports in general and the coach and sports in particular to achieve the best achievements in sports professional sports made the player vulnerable to many of the obstacles and difficulties that must face the process of development in the level of sports, either physically or skill towards achieving high achievement and One of these obstacles is the injury and rehabilitation of the affected area in order to return the player to the playgrounds as soon as possible
Therefore, the researcher considered this problem and the preparation of a proposed rehabilitation approach to accelerate access to the degree of full recovery of the shoulder joint, as well as to obtain the appropriate range of motor as the player before the injury in order to reach the largest proportion to achieve success in the treatment of this injury .
Therefore, the researchers aim to :
1 - Preparation of exercises suggested and recognition of its impact in the treatment of torn shoulder ligament joints and restore the normal range of the shoulder joint of the players of the effectiveness of javelin for disabled athletes aerobic .
The researchers assumed :
1- The proposed exercises have a positive effect on the treatment of shoulder joint ligament ruptures in the athletes of the javelin .
2- There were significant differences between the results of the tests of the tribal and remote motor range of the experimental and control groups and in favor of remote tests .
The results were presented, analyzed and discussed in Chapter 4 and the authors concluded that :
1- The proposed exercises have a positive effect on the treatment of shoulder joint ligament ruptures among the athletes of the javelin

The study was designed to identify the relationship of mental stress to the level of skill performance of some basic skills in the combat effectiveness of Karate players. The research sample consisted of (20) players representing Basrah governorate clubs in Karate game category of applicants and different weights. The researchers used descriptive approach due to the nature of this study, The researchers used the FLIM test for the Vina test system to test the level of mental stress. The researchers designed a questionnaire to measure the level of skill performance. The results of this study showed the recognition of the values of mental stress as well as the levels of the level of The researchers also recommended that the results of the study be based on mental stress, level of skill performance and correlative relationship as a guide to increase the level and development of performance at low mental stress as well as recommended by the researchers Increasing the psychological preparation of Karate players category applicants.

The importance of research to identify the secretions of psychological security and its impact on the behavior of teachers .As a result of the unstable security situation the contrary is going through . The researcher appointed by the teachers of Physical Education and Sports Science, Central and South of the two regions intermediate stages, reaching the construction sample (218), while a teacher sample application included (106) teachers . The research used survey method being a suit with the sample and research goals ;
1-Building and legalization of psychological security measure and apply it to Messrs teachers working for the Central and South zone in Iraq
2-Recognitio and security psychological level for teachers of Physical Education and Sports Science in the , Central and Southern regions .
Conclusions and recommendations;
1-Is psychological security measure separate tool measure the psychological security to the teachers Physical Education .
2-The sample was distributed on five levels where the majority concentrated in the levels (good- mottos) on the psychological security measure
Recommendations;
1-To benefit from the measure prepared by the researcher to know the relationship between psychological security and the activities of teachers of
Primary school in the side of sports activities
2-Necessity of the establishment of courses and seminars designed to increase
National security and awareness of teachers Physical Education ,medium and junior high schools

The research include the introduction and research importance which was about teaching in physical education college and their ability to solve professional problems which they face .. the problem it was about studying how to deal with problem and access to professional decisions the research objectives were modification and rationing problem solving scale for (Hibernate and patterson ) to take professional decision for teaching physical education college ..the research fields were the human field is teaching physical education college and the time field it was from (16/10/2017) until (2/1/2018) and place field it was physical education college ..the research include the study theory that include classification of problems and solving them the field research performance were in selecting ..in determining the research sample which research (80) teaching as well as the preparation of the modified from and presented specialists and extraction of scientific of scientific transactions ..the research include display results and standard levels and discuss them and also conclusions and recommendations as well as sources and supplements .

The researcher has touched in his search for the information technology and act as commander of the boxing trainers, information technology of modern Muslim women are in the sports field, a process that application of knowledge in the scientific purposes. And a personal trainer is a personal-oriented team because the coach must have personal characteristics suggestive being able to influence the behavior of others and behaving as a leader, the research problem, as there are some trainers rely on the old ways of the training process and their dependence on the style of improvisation and monotony in the face of emerging players and diligence personal problems in their business and sharpness in decision-making with their dependence on the stored files of information and data, and these things are incompatible with the evolution of life and thought of knowledge, and the objectives of the research to identify the relationship between measurements of information technology and act as a leader for coaches from the standpoint of the players Boxing applicants and members of the administrative bodies in sports clubs in the two regions Central and South America.
Has touched in the second quarter to the concepts of information technology and leadership with a study of its predecessor while in the third quarter, the researcher for the research methodology was adopted descriptive method survey manner to solve the problem of the research has included the research community on the boxers and moderators of sports clubs, Central and South of the two regions totaling (319) boxer and (165) administratively.
On this basis, the sample was selected randomly and numbering (140) boxer of percentage (28.92%) of the original community and (92) administratively moderators sports clubs
Turning a researcher for the design, construction and legalization of scales and statistical methods used in the research As for the fourth quarter has touched a researcher for the Standard levels of information technology and act as a leader and discussed the relationship between the two scales.
The most important conclusions was that most boxing trainers in the central and southern regions have moderate levels in the Standard information and areas and to act as the leader of technology.
The most important recommendations was the adoption of the two measures for the purpose of information technology and act as commander of the measure boxing coaches in sports clubs, Central and South of the two regions.
The Republic of Iraq
The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
AlBasrah university
College of Physical Education and Sports Science
Information Technology and its relationship to act as a leader for coaches from the