Journal of Legal Sciences

The seizure of the balance checks account under the hand of the bank is legal as long as this account with the nature of the credit. right of creditors to the customer towards the bank where this is the last part of a general guarantee for the creditors of the client depositor, and generally it is worth noting that the seizure of the bank account creditor, whether executive or reserves raises several questions concerning its date and effects, the research discuss such matters in two consecutive chapters

Iraq's constitution of 2005 adopting the Federal system which is based on political decentralization, which means the authority duplication in the Constitution .the authority divided between the federal authorities and local communities. It is noticeable that the 2005 Constitution needs to be revised because its texts are incompatible with the characteristics of federal and parliamentary systems. Therefore, this research divided into four chapters as follows: -The first / aspects of federalism.The second / distribution of competence between the federal authorities, regions and provinces.The third / federal authorities.Fourth / relationship between the legislative and executive powers and means of influence on each other.

the contract of agency has mixed and multiple applications, the essence is the obligation of the agent implementation of the action assigned to it, its required in the implementation of that commitment be done by the agent himself ,the answer to this question is the focus of our attention in this research in two sections as follows: -The first section / forms of sub- agency contract and its legal scope.The second section/ effects of sub-agency contract

The administrative system of decentralization, is successful methods of administrative organization in federal states was adopted by the Iraqi constitutional legislator Article 113 of the Constitution. the federal system is the form of the Iraqi state for the embodiment of that issued the Law of independent Governorates No. 21 of 2008 .the new principles, provisions, and rules of this law and its reflections need deep study , this what we try to do in this research , in three sections :-:-The first section / selection of the governor and the end of his serviceThe second / terms of reference of the GovernorThe third / deputy governor and assistants and Advisors

Laws had provided public administration with many means used for the management and evaluating and correcting illegal behavior and detection of financial irregularities and administrative offenses committed by employees, which include the employee who caused treasury state damage as a result of neglect or transgressions of laws and regulations, which we've had in three sections the first to define the legal basis for employee liability decisions , second competent authority to issue such decision ,and third for the legal ways to challenge the decision .

crime of torture is one of the most serious crimes in violation of the human rights, and constitutional principles . torture is almost a routine action in investigations, especially in crimes of a political nature it has become more worthy topics that require extensive legal research . So we took the initiative to examine this topic in two sections the first is devoted to the element that constitutes torture and II to the crime of torture in the Iraqi Penal Code and its impact on criminal procedures

in Have widened the circle of violence and terrorism recent times to include many countries in many parts of the world, surpassing not only the crimes committed in the borders of a single state, but the crimes of an international character .in Iraq, we find that this subject takes more important dimensions by virtue of suffering from various forms of terrorist crimes which committed on the name of resistance and other various false pretexts . We discuss this subject in three sections, the first for definition of terrorism and the second of terrorism in the international and national laws and III to distinguish between terrorism and the activities of armed struggle and national resistance.