Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences

The purpose of the research is to reveal the impact of environmental uncertainty in human resource strategies, conducted in four Iraqi companies are (Iraqi Airways Company, Melia Mansour hotel, Zain Telecom cellular, Asia cellular), research methodology and dimensional analysis to achieve research goals in revealing the relationship between the explanatory variables and the mediation system, adopted the descriptive statistics analysis tools, research conclusion no similarity or agreement the four companies in response to environmental influences as indicated Results need to early alarms, the recommendations are that companies are moving to rebuild its human resources and human resource information systems consistent with organizational immune system need.

The Study aims to tested the impact of Improvisation organizational on Strategic entrepreneurship , enalytic study of the views of a sample of employess in the private banks in provinces the middle al-furit , that have been selected communities to conduct the study in a total sample size (280) people representing leaders and workers in the private banks in the middle al-furit provinces . the study tried to answer several quations including what role improvisation organizational on strategic entrepreneurship and the nature of the current situation of the banks studied in the light of its performance and practices . to answer the quations raised were built study on two major assumptions each included six hypotheses subset , in order to verify the authenticity of the hypotheses that have been built as well as data processing that emerged from the answers the study sample has been used to program the statistical (Excel 2010) , after the selection of statistical methods appropriate and consistent with the hypotheses of the study being (Nonparametrice). The importance lies the study addressed the role that could be played organizational improvisational on strategic entrepreneurship , the study arrive at several from recommedations to strees necessity adopt practices and philosophy of organizational improvisation compared to the official practices based on proceduers and routines contribute to building a well-developed philosophy of improvisation and organizational scenarios and capabilities creative and blod , lead to a change reached to strategic enterepreneurship of the private banks studied , the study found a set of recommendations depend on the result of the study

Investors' optimism and pessimism about stock returns is considered as one of the important behavioral determinants of the investment performance of stock markets. The question to be answered is whether a consumer confidence index, as a representative of investor feelings, effect on the common stock returns. In recent empirical evidence in the US financial markets indicate that the investor sentiment associated with an negative relationship with the total return of shares. When confidence feelings is high, the stock returns are low, and vice versa. On the other hand, do these feelings change with the different sectors consisting of equity markets? Does this relationship vary depending on the country in which investors trading in its markets?
Using a number of financial and statistical methods and their application to the monthly close values of indexes for a group of Arab financial markets for a period of seven years, the study found a number of conclusions, the most important among them there is a positive and significant effect relationship between feelings of investor confidence and investment returns of common stocks in most of the Arab financial markets.
The study came up with a number of recommendations including the need to increase investment awareness for clients in the financial markets, and they must not be influenced by psychological factors related to their feelings, which have a negative implications for the entire trading activity in the market and in contravention of the rationality assumptions of the theory of efficient markets.

The research Adopted on importance subject, which recognize the importance of integration between lean accounting techniques and sustainable Balanced Scorecard, how will reflect the application of these techniques on the perspectives, as well as evaluation the performance before lean thus lean its performance using with optional (value stream, continuous improvement) and evaluate the at other times, there are several results, the most important; there is a integration relationship between lean accounting techniques and perspectives of the sustainable Balanced Scorecard, so that this relationship reflected the Use of lean techniques (value stream, continuous improvement) in a positive way on the perspectives of the sustainable Balanced Scorecard, and as a result achieve strategic performance balanced sustainable, rising final score of (61.337%) before lean to (75.923%) after lean.

Cronbach\'s alpha is a measure of reliability, Respect to a set of units Used to summarize information for most units questioners, And is called the non robust the coefficient be sensitive to violations that occur to classic model, the robust coefficient be insensitive to the data, which is a different source,he research aims to address the cases that deal with violationscoefficient of consistency Cronbach\'s alpha that sensitive to any Outlier data-dependent style questioners, thus in the case of violation Cronbach alpha coefficient and thus in the event of failure does not always mean lack of consistency in the questionnaire questions, but use the robust coefficient that depend on estimators S,MCD which give acceptable statistical result .
Keywords: M-Estimator, S-stimator,Robustness,Cronbach\'s alpha

This paper discuss the Maxwell distribution with scale parameter (θ), and how to expand this family to find weighted Maxwell p.d.f which is necessary for sampling from population of different sizes, so we apply some transformation on [f_T (t;θ)] to obtain [g_w (t)], then its C.D.F obtained. Also the formula for r^th moments about origin also derived to help in finding moment estimators of (β).

This research aims to identify the role of benchmarking in assessing the performance of Iraqi airports ,this by taking advantage of others, stand on the strengths and weaknesses of them, and discrimination leading one in the field of air transport industry and the weak ones .The choice was to compare the performance of Iraqi airports among themselves with focus on the evaluation of the Baghdad international Airport, and through practical and analytical study and comparison of the performance of the Iraqi airports, depending on the performance indicators airports identified by the international civil Aviation Organization, and others related to civil aviation, the research found a range of results, including: benchmarking tool has a major role in assessing and improving the performance of enterprises generally, and airports especially, and by using some of the global performance criteria, , the research achieved a ranking to Iraqi airports ,especially to Baghdad international Airport and then identify the strengths or weaknesses to it.

This paper aims to identify impact of work of four its dimensions Stress (role ambiguity, role conflict, Role Load, job insecurity) organizational cynicism three its dimensions sarcasm (cognitive, emotional, behavioral) in one of health organizations, and researcher used descriptive and analytical approach was sample Selection own nursing in Sadr Teaching Hospital, which has been selected by search community not chosen randomly from a total sample size of 200 people. this Paper has tried to answer many questions, including: impact of work pressure in organizational cynicism, To answer on questions raised built paper on two hypotheses major included each four hypotheses subsidiary, in order to verify the veracity of hypotheses that have been built as well as the data that emerged from the answers Find hired Statistical Package for Social Sciences program processing (spss) After choosing the appropriate statistical methods and extraction results the paper found a set of conclusions, including: staff of nursing practice in the hospital a variety of tasks at one time and the requirements of work quality are exaggerated, leading to the belief that hard work will lead to exploitation by management.

this research addressed the role which play packaging design in consumer\\\\'s buying decision making , the higher dynamic in market condition and level of consumer\\\\'s taste push the business organizations to importance in achieve the differences in it\\\\'s products design as compared with rival\\\\'s product .the problem\\\\'s research expressed in questions about range of effect packaging design and it\\\\'s dimensions in consumer\\\\'s buying decision makingin simple from workers in noor alkafeel company for general trading and animals product , the research aims to achieve some of goals according to the main and sub hypothesis , and used questionnaire to collect data and information about this simple, which distributed on simple formulate in )30( persons included staff )employee, division manager and department manager who works in this company, and for process this data used several statistical methods and represented by a factor of linear correlation of pearson)pearson correlation( as well as linear regression .

During the development of the banking industry, which kept pace with developments in the economic and technological field, The distribution appears as one of the marketing mix elements, It target the delivery of banking services to customers Through increasing the number of customers The bank will be able to profit That helps it to continue growth, The research problem is summaries in the banking distribution is important in relation to the net profit, the goal of the search to highlight the importance of banking marketing in general and the distribution in particular.
and this research work to prove the impact of the multiplicity of bank branches to reach the largest possible number of customers in net profit for the Ashur International Bank for Investment (According to the style of the case study) By extracting correlation and regression for the period of 2011 until 2014 and was based on research into a major premise, and that was recognized by using standard quantitative approach, namely:
\"There is a statistically significant relationship between the number of branches and the bank\'s net income\"
This research found that the more the number of branches of the International Bank of Assyria Ashur International Bank for Investment, the more profit increasing and the number of bank branches could affect the net profit of the bank increased by 29%. It recommended that the search continued Ashur International Bank for Investment on the same harmony of banking distribution activate and open branches will make the bank\'s net income increases continuously.