Al-Muthanna Journal of Sport education Sciences

The most prominent administrative leaders have become distinguished by advantages that make them more able to actively contribute to the movement of societies towards progress, success and responsibility, which is one of the most important goals and aspirations of human societies, and thus leadership plays a prominent role in various individual and collective work, private, public, service, behavioral and sports as well. Influencing the group’s sentiment, trends, tendencies, characteristics, opinions, philosophies, beliefs, values, ideals, customs and traditions, as well as influencing its behavior and morale, and the leader directs the group’s behavior, guides, raises its interest, motivates and encourages giving and giving to achieve the desired goal. The importance of the research lies in the importance of the administrative leadership of the heads of sports clubs in directing the behavior of the players towards achieving the desired goals, because the administrative leader is the one who moves the efforts and directs the young energies to achieve the best levels of achievement, which requires the need for an individual or group of individuals with experience and scientific competence in different fields. Especially in the sports field, the subject of the research, except that the lack of people who are branded by wise leadership in the organized administration in this field is a problem that must be overcome by research and study.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature and problem of the research, as the research community was identified and its sample of players from clubs practicing the game of fencing, the number of clubs (63 clubs) distributed over the Iraqi governorates (Basra, Amara, Muthanna, Karbala, Najaf, Baghdad, Diyala, Kirkuk). The number of players reached (178), where the sample of the exploratory experiment (24 players) and the sample of the main experiment (154 players) were distributed over the Iraqi provinces, and the most important conclusions were (the weakness of the sports activity program in most sports clubs that practice the game as it is not satisfactory to more ambition. Employees of these clubs due to weak participation The interaction of the affiliates and thus the weakness of the participation and interaction of its employees, and the prominent role of the administrative leadership was in the development of the personal, social and educational aspects of the players in the clubs, and its clear contribution in attracting and interacting people and the influence of those who morally affiliated with the behavior of employees in the clubs, which reflected positively on the development of the social and educational aspect between the members and the players themselves And the most important recommendations reached by the researcher (the prominent role of the administrative leadership was in developing the personal, social and educational aspects of the players in clubs, and its clear contribution to attracting and interacting people and the influence of those who are morally affiliated with the behavior of club workers, which is reflected positively on the development of the social and educational aspect between the affiliates and the players themselves).

The aims of this study were to examine a training program according to muscular contractions (Isometric and Isotonic) in developing of motion range of the back muscles and to identify the effect of the training program correct the severe curvature of the lumbar vertebrae. The problem of the study was; where there is weakness in the muscles of the anterior or posterior lower pelvis, and this leads to direct pressure on the vertebrae of the spine and thus the emergence of severe curvature in the lumbar region, therefore according to the researcher’ experience in the field of sports rehabilitation therapy and according to the prepared program, this aids the efficiency and strength of the back muscles by using exercises and developing motion range of the back muscles and then correcting the severe curvature of the lumbar vertebrae. Ten injured curvature of the lumbar vertebrae (age, 35-40 years) participated. The researcher has used the experimental method because it is convenient with nature of the problem. After applying the training program and data collection, SPSS software has been used. The researcher concluded that there has been a significant development in the flexibility of the back muscles because of the effect of the therapy training program according to muscular contractions (Isometric and Isotonic) on the spinalis muscles of the erector spinae, and also the positive effect of the therapy training program in correcting severe curvature in the lumbar spine. Therefore, the researcher recommended to apply the tests under the supervision of specialists before starting the training program and applying the therapy training program according to muscular contractions (Isometric and Isotonic) for other injuries and according to the type and severity of the injury.

The researcher used the experimental method with the experimental design of the pre and post test for the two equal groups (experimental and control) for its suitability to the nature of the research. Comprehensive inventory and the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control) with (10) players for each group. Competition effort exercises were applied using a (DYNA FOOT) device on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks and by three training units per week. The SPSS statistical bag was used to process the data and obtain the results. , From which the researcher reached the most important conclusions that the competition effort training according to the (DYNA FOOT) device has a positive effect on the development of some physical abilities and the achievement of the long jump under 20 years old

Abstract
The great role that can contribute to learning and developing the level of performance and highlighting a high level of physical qualities is the use of methods of excitement and the spirit of competition, including methods of competition. Cognitive and physical information, and its contribution to the success of the educational process in learning and mastering the level of actual performance and its basic physical characteristics, and through work and follow-up in the field field, the researcher noticed a weakness in the level of performance and a drop in some physical attributes, which affects the achievement of the 100-meter sprint competition, so the researcher decided to prepare Group competition style exercises for their active role in the learning and training process and its impact on increasing the players’ ability to quickly master the level of physical
performance, shortening time and making the education process more effective to achieve appropriate results that match the level and ambition. The 100-meter sprint is for juniors (Experimental and Controlled) due to its suitability to the nature of the research, and the research community was identified with the junior players in the Specialized School for Talent Care for the 2021 season, numbering 12 players. Marked between the tribal and remote measurements in (group style exercises for the 100-meter sprint competition) for the players of the experimental group and in favor of the dimensional measurement.

The importance of research into the effect of attention concentration exercises according to the use of the numbered heads strategy on the accuracy and speed of response to some offensive movements with the epee weapon for female students, and the purpose of the study is to identify the effect of attention concentration exercises according to the numbered heads strategy on the accuracy and speed of response to some offensive movements with the epee weapon, and to identify the differences. Between the two groups of the experimental and control study on the accuracy and speed of response to some offensive movements with the female students. Is there a positive effect in improving the accuracy and speed of response to some offensive movements with the female students? The population of the research sample was limited to third-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences University of Al-Qadisiyah, which numbered (18). The research sample was chosen from the original research population, which consisted of (12) female students, and they were divided into two equal groups, with (6) female students for each group. The researcher conducted homogeneity in the variables (height, body mass, and age) because they are considered among Variables that have a direct or indirect impact on the variables of the study, and all field procedures were implemented, including tests and measurements through which the necessary data were collected, and then appropriate statistics were conducted and classified in the form of tables, analyzed and discussed, and appropriate conclusions and recommendations were drawn up from the results achieved.
Keywords: attention concentration exercises - numbered circles strategy - accuracy and speed of response - offensive movements with an epee weapon.

The aim of this study was to identify the level of physical fitness for students of physical education and sports sciences / Al-Muthanna University and the extent of their health awareness and their relation to academic achievement in a sample of students in the fourth stage. The sample consisted of (80) students, And then measuring the level of health awareness through a questionnaire question naira prepared by the researchers, and then obtaining the level of academic achievement through their rates of materials. The researchers used the descriptive method in the method of associative relations and after collecting the data were processed using the program Statistical Spss.
The results of the study showed that the physical fitness and the level of public health awareness among the sample was medium, in addition to the emergence of differences of statistical significance in the physical fitness and the level of health awareness and their relation to the level of academic achievement. There are differences of statistical significance between the level of students and students. The researchers recommended the need to hold workshops On the development of physical fitness and health awareness of students.

The study aimed to design a test of spatial awareness and distance for the passing skill for football players aged (12 - 14) years, and to extract the standard scores and levels, where the descriptive approach with a survey method was adopted, and to achieve this, the study was conducted on a sample of (125) players from the specialized center for the care of football talents in (Baghdad, Diwaniyah, Anbar, Diyala, Kirkuk , The researcher chose players aged (12 - 14) years and then divided the selected sample into a survey consisting of (10) players, To build the test, (50) players were chosen, and the scientific foundations were found, and (65) players were chosen to standardize the test and extract the grades and standard levels. Then the researcher designed a test of spatial awareness and distance for the passing skill, believing in evaluating the player’s skill level at the skill level The scientific foundations of honesty, stability and objectivity were extracted, as well as the criteria and levels that led to conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which are: A test was reached that takes into account the distance and place of football players aged 13-15 years, with the largest percentage of results appearing within the very good level, This indicates that the sample's level of awareness was positive towards the test. It is necessary to search and investigate the variables, whether physical, motor or mental, and to use the test continuously for the purpose of evaluating the player and identifying his level, in addition to evaluating training programs.