The Arab Gulf

The principles of formality and deference as suggested by Lakoff (1973) require creating a kind of distance between the addresser and the addresses. These can be accomplished via different means: The research is covering three of them only, conventional indirectness, questions and hedging.
Addresser usually produce utterances which can be inferred in two or more ways. The hearer should recognize the speakers intention: sometimes they fail to do that.
The second type of strategies is the questions. Questions provide the hearer with options to say 'yes' or 'no'. The addresser might give order but apparently he is providing options of refusal or acceptance. On the other hand, hedging interposes the speaker's opinion between the propositional content and the hearer's assessment .In many cases it puzzles the hearer indeed.
The research is finalized by concluding that straight -forward imposition is avoided by the means of the maxim 'don't impose', making use of the above mentioned techniques

research deals with the vision of the GCC of Iran's persistent efforts to obtain nuclear technology in the context of Iran's nuclear program, which raises concerns of the international community in general and the GCC in particular, fully aware that it will be the first countries affected by the negative repercussions , political, economic ,security and environmental impacts, due to the factor of geographical proximity. ……………….
These risks are exacerbated with the crisis issue and leading to the possibility of a military strike at Iran's nuclear facilities, cooperate the United States of America and (Israel), or through the strike by each individual, and because of its repercussions on the security and stability of the Arabian Gulf region .

This paper presents a treatment of the notion of collocation. It also deals with this notion as shown in corpora databases of language, which have been concordanced or selectively organized and indexed around a word. That is to say, we depend on the results and findings of such studies. These concordancers widen the scope of the notion of collocation in the sense that it is not necessary for two items to be adjacent together so as to collocate together. The two researchers prove this through their analysis of collocations of the lemma /nafs/ (self) in the Holy Quran. They have done so by making a survey of all the verses that contain the lemma /nafs/. The analyses and results arrived at are very useful for learners of both languages. Specifically, EFL and translation students hopefully benefit from

The research deals with the eloquence of Quran and accuracy of Qura\'anic text in the selection of vocabulary. Talking about it doesn’t have an end, because Quran Language is something miracle, defied what Arab excelled in it. This research deals with part of this subject, taking the aspect of Qua\'anic accuracy which is the delay and submission, this is called the semantic lead. The old scholars talked and spoke about it. The research explained some of the semantic suggestions results from delay and submissions, enlightened by the formers views and adding what we can add.

the color of riverside and basing soil are similar in its factors and properties. The colors ranged between dark brown to dark yellowish orange for Shatt Al-Arab bunks soil and the emergence of spot color to gray for basins soil. The soil of the Western Plateau that studied were brown yellowish - orange yellowish. Soil color didn't show any effect on the current agricultural production reality. Production was significantly influenced by the soil salinity and different agricultural service operations

The research deals with metafiction technique at Talib Alrifai novel " The Shadow of the Sun " it involves the author's name or his personality or its indication in the novel in a way to indicate that he is the real author, and at the same time he is one of the important , main figures in the story. The author used this technique in his Novel, and the research followed up the technique and its drafting depending on two subjects, the first refers to expectation of limits which the reader's harmony break with the events of the story and its heroes, the second deals with reality and fantasy overlap blending together in a balance between them creating a special atmosphere in the novel`s narrate .

The illness of Malnutrition has a direct and indirect impact on society. the direct impact leads to appear impact illness of bad nutrition , while the indirect appear in increasing of rates of illnesses among children under five years of age .
The continuing of illness of Malnutrition in society depending on feeding factors and others . The relative impact of these factors depend on the feeding state and the produce of it such as death .
The research aimed to analyze the impact of some variables on Malnutrition for the children a specially the weight . therefore the hypothesis of the research says ( there are many variables affecting directly on the weight of the children under five years ) .
The data collected from a questionnaire contained ( 69 ) questions distributed on the ( 50 ) families whose children suffer from illness of nutrition . the place is Hamdan region in Basrah , south Iraq . is that Vaccinations and the age of the Child are the most affecting reasons of bad nutritions .

The Sea Singing Particulaly , ''Alnahma'' is Kind of Folk singing in Arab Gulf . it began to de to diminish in the late day s , and For fear of its aspects and characterstic s . The resarchervhas found the Necessity of revivng , documentation and recording the melodies and verses of this Kind , besides it Melodic and Rhythmic features.
-The importance of Research
Itaims at Protecting the Siuguing and Music heritage in the Arab Gulf area .
-Target
To find out the most promenant characteristis of Melody and Rhythum in the Sea songs .
-ResearchArea
The sea coast of Kuwait .
- Secodly: Theoritic of Perspective .
- Sea Arts of Singing in Arab Gulf
- Types of Al ''nahma'' Singing .
- Thirdly : Procedural Perpective
م . أحمد ابراهين محمد
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- Area (society ) of reseach _ 7Songs of '' Nahma''
- Sample of research _ 3 song with clear Sound melody .
- research Manual _ Musical Musical Analysis .
- research requiements_ lot , Recorder , and Metrophane
- Fourthly : Analatic Perspective
- To analyize the Singing three Sample ''
1- Song of ''Lee Khalil Haseen''
2- Songof ''yaallah ya allah''
3- Song of '' Sulo ala Khair Alabrar''
-Fifthly :Deductive Perspective
To deduce the Melodic and Rhythumic characterstics

The latest period witnessed a revolution of scientific and technical developments in all fields, which has also been accompanied with the global financial crisis. In one sector, there was additionally a development in the legal field, in that a new type of criminality which was not there before emerged. And the sphere of this type expanded to an international shape, where the legislature in different countries stood unable to bridge the gap resultant from the expansion.. thus, our study is one of the topics that has not been studied since a long time. We felt it is necessary to illustrate the power of the foreign penal judgments before the Iraqi courts. Our study will also approach questions like, has the Iraqi legislature put the needed texts to facilitate for the courts the recognition of this power? What are the limits of this power? Do the judgments by the Iraqi courts and the foreign judgments have the same effect? And what have the comparative legislations arrived at in this respect? The explanation of these issues will make the legislature work to manipulate the shortage so as to build a criminal policy based on the international cooperation in combating crimes

The current paper deals with one of the poets of the abbasid era in the fourth century this poet is Ibn linkik Basri the paper explores his satire because it is associated with people and society. ln the introduction the researcher presents the poets biography and short note on satire.
The paper falls into two parts the first part investigates types of satire used in his poetry they are four types traditional satire, erotic satire, city satire, and time satire the second part deals with his language which represents that of his time simile and metaphor are the basic elements the poet depends on in representing the image of the satirized person concerning rhgthm the poet depends on three metres thug are the abundant the complete and the simple metres the phenomenon of repeating the lines as rhythmic method is used

The study of the dramatic character includes looking for three dimensions( natural – psychological – social). So, each one of these dimensions tackles an important aspect in psychology and sociology, and shows the social dimension describing it is the one through which it is possible to study the dramatic character . So, such as dimension affects it as far as clarifying crystallizing the role and the social status ( which is a product of civilization, certain related to the customs, traditions, and circumstances surrounding the society to which the character belongs) are concerned.
Iraqi society had suffered from hard suffered from hard circumstances and injustices the large Arabian society had suffered from Iraqi educated character represents the Arab educated man whose society has been exposed to hard exposed to hard experiences and painful defeats. These factors led to the present study, i.e. The social dimension of the character of the educated in Iraqi Theater: Fu'ad Al- Takrali as a sample. This study falls in to three chapters . Chapter One is the introductory. It includes the importance that can be summed up in looking for the social dimension of the character of the educated as Al-Takarli believes, while the aim is to know the nature of the social domination of the character of the educated in addition to limiting the terms.
Chapter two implies two sections. Section One is devoted to shed light on the Iraqi dramatic author and the social changes. Section two implies Al-Takarli is style and his philosophical vision to the educated. Chapter Three implies the step of the study in which the researcher has analyzed the two plays, i.e. The ROCH and The FLOTATION. The researcher ends with the conclusions to which the researcher has reached and the references used in the study.

Britain faced a new and strong competitor which is the united states of America since it had held a treaty with Kuwait in 1899 as under its sovereignty without the intervention of any major country allow them to intervene in Kuwait affairs. One of the competition results the V.S policy succeeded in intering the field of prospecting for Oil in Kuwait , the American interests faced obstacles from Britain because Britain had held treaties with the senate of Arab Gulf and made Britain have the sole right to extract Oil . The concession didn’t given to any local or foreign side only with the consent of Britain so the U.S government didn’t stand idly and worked politically to establish the American companies and compete British company on Oil concessions . Britain had faced a difficult task to stand against this opponent But failed finally and agreed to joint work with U.S to invest in Kuwait Oil.