LARK JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY , LINGUISTICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

The end of Abbasid poetry was characterized with inactivity and rumination of thoughts and ideas
that resulted in the early centuries of the Abbasid Era. Some poems became famous in the Seljuk's era
and nothing was new just reformulating the plot or the old poetic subjects. These poem have only the
and anything behind that is fake .These poems were written based on origin lines from known poets ,and
completed by unknown poets who had no luck in Art and fame .We entitled these poems with last
poems because, it’s the final of nonesuch Abbasid era, or the Universals ,because it represented the
brief of Abbasid poetry .Shpenkler in his book refers to the deterioration of Western Civilization, but the
Civilization is transferring from youth to aging that can lose the ability of giving and liberality leaving the
stage of creation and enters the stage of physical enjoyment and mental considerations mentioned by
Toynbee ,and he called this void stage when the creative energy of civilization is stopped, and it will be
ended and engraved.

It is clear from these positions about what Taher provided criticism of the poetic texts that al-Tahir had followed in accordance with a critical approach and a methodology that depended on reasoning, reasoning and argumentation, but with some impressionism. His critical vision merged between the methodology and the impressionist. He presented a critical reading that absorbed the text and identified the phenomenon. Of texts, critical reading analyzed the text internally without ignoring the political outside, the development of poetic texts within the context in which produced a link to the cause of the result, the lesson of pronunciation and composition, construction and image as well as, with a conscious methodology and a clear method that adopts the evidence and the argument, and the pure sought through his From readings to achieve all of this, the frequency of the rule and the evidence from the distance, and other times analyze the text and justify the rule, came criticism to touch the limits of the text in line with the arguments of the curriculum is not leaving the methodological impression based on the presentation of taste systematic methodology

Summary
The leadership of the tribe was not only the preserve of the people of the pre-Islamic era Some of them served as the leadership of the tribe and its leadership in all fields and fields, and differed Some of them in some of the rise of leadership, some of them inherited by a hereditary The defect had no role in it, and it was also to protect the tribe and protect it from those reasons Which leads to leadership, as well as the existence of qualities qualified by some disabled persons For leadership such as dream, courage, generosity, age, etc., and some owners of disabilities in the Several roles ..

The battles of the siege in the walls of the cities, is important in change of the balance of political forces, more than open battles, outside the border of cities. and the victory in the storming of the walls after the siege of cities, that is means the fall of political power in those cities. the importance of those battles, especially in the old Babylonian period, the period of the many political forces of the Amorian tribes, and the conflict between them, the historical recordings as royal letters have become the best source for the details of those battles.

The study examined the ratios of Mohammed Hassan Kubba, the most important achievements and status of the Arab family, and his early political activity in Iraq. The study concluded that they are from the old and tall Arab houses of Baghdad, a house of commerce and goats, originally from the village of Buharz in Diyala. In Al-Gogh and Silk, she lived in Baghdad, Najaf, Al-Kadhimiya, and others, and she has a long history. Their place of residence in Baghdad was the locality of the Haitians, located between the locality of Sheikh Sirajuddin and Mahalla Sababig al-Al, and they had large councils in their role, where the scholars, scholars, poets, and poets were hesitant. Their impact still remains to this day is their construction between the holy roads, And other chambers even Kadhimiya and Samarra to harbor travelers (free) to God's face, from the free summer and the desert and the desert and the road. The study also dealt with Muhammad Hassan Kubba's primary studies in Baghdad and the Faculty of Law, his involvement in the Ottoman army in World War I and the beginning of his political activity in Iraq

The Qarmatian movement in the country of Bahrain is a state independent of the Fatimid state in the Islamic Maghreb. The Qarmatian movement is an independent political religious movement that differs in its political orientations from the other Ismaili sects in many ways. The Qarmatians had an independent history, local traditions and local leaders, A number of their local organizations in the late eras.
The importance of the research is related to the relations between the Fatimid and the Fatimid Caliphate during the reign of the Caliph al-Qaim (322-334 AH / 933-945 CE), which sheds light on a significant stage in the history of the Fatimid state in the Maghreb and its foreign policy towards the Crimean state in Bahrain .
The first section studied the origins and origins of the Qarmatian movement and its relations with the Ismaili movement and the success of Qarmatia in establishing an independent state in Bahrain for the Fatimid state in the Maghreb.
The second topic dealt with the external relations between the Fatimid and the Fatimids during the reign of the Caliph al-Qaim, the Fatimid Imam.

Russian-Iranian relations have moved to a new stage in bolstering bilateral cooperation in relations between Moscow and Tehran since 2009, in light of repeated criticism by Iranian government officials against Russia as a result of the latter's support for international sanctions against Tehran. The UN Security Council adopted on June 9, 2010 Resolution 1929, which included a new package of international sanctions against Iran. It is the most difficult decision among the previous resolutions in terms of weapons, financial and navigational.
Russia is also motivated by its vital economic interests to maintain peaceful nuclear cooperation with Iran. Its concerns over its strategic interests prompt it to slow down or at least suspend such cooperation if necessary. This is linked to Russia's assessments of Iran's nuclear program, which may not necessarily coincide with the American and European vision. Russia therefore had a supportive role in resolving the Iranian nuclear crisis by signing a nuclear agreement with Iran in mid-July 2015, which set out on its terms and commitments a solution to the bitter dispute that has long been the mistrust of the West and the United States.

Abstract
The paper, entitled "Woodrow Wilson and US Policy Toward Restriction of Foreign Migration," aims to describe the general conditions that contributed to changing US public policy toward immigration from the organization to the annual identification of immigrants entering the United States, and to explain how the anti-immigrant sentiment in the Congress, during Wilson's presidency, and its origins contributed to shaping the general policy of foreign immigration. The research section titled "Woodrow Wilson and the US Policy on Repatriation Abroad" dealt with the first section of the United States' policy of translation until 1913, showing the most important immigration and public relations laws enacted by the Congress during this period.
The research reached the following conclusions: The 1882 Act was a watershed in the history of US immigration policy. It marked the point at which the Congress began to issue a series of legislation under which serious progressive restrictions on immigration and immigrants were imposed. By World War I, immigration policy was defined in eight different ways, (Excluding Japanese and Filipinos), specific perpetrators, the category of persons who failed to meet specific ethical standards, persons with different diseases, handicaps, very poor people, some extremists and illiterates.
From 1875 to 1921, all restrictions introduced by the Congress were "qualitative" restrictions, showing that the number of immigrants in the first two decades of the twentieth century had risen to almost 14 million. The disputed article of the Bible, which was revoked by Cleveland in 1897, Taft 1913, and Wilson in 1915 and 1917, also proved to have little impact. For example, between the more than eight hundred thousand immigrants who arrived in the United States in 1920-1921, only 1.5% of all those who were excluded and deported on various grounds approved by the immigration laws of fourteen thousand immigrants, only one thousand four hundred and fifty Of whom were expelled because of the literacy test. The lifting of educational standards in South and Eastern European countries later lost this item to its future importance as one of the restrictions on immigration to the United States.
The effects of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917 were sparked by red-phobia, as well as the economic crisis of the United States in 1920 that left 21% unemployed, In the light of all this, the Americans were horrified by the perception of a flood of immigrants entering their lands from countries ravaged by war. For all these reasons, the Congress for the first time in its history passed a law establishing the entry of 3% per year of migrants to launch a new phase of the policy of restricting foreign immigration and to close seriously open doors to its citizens called by founding fathers to be a US refuge for the oppressors Accelerate the building of their vast nation.

The summary of research
This research is about the response on the problem of the research that deals with this question :
What is the rule of culture in the change and maintenance ?
This include the following :
A- The problem of the research and its importance .
B- The first part : deals with the meaning of the culture of the society and its definition , nature and the features the contains.
C- The second part : its deals with the introduction in the meaning of the change and the factors of the social change , the steps and appearance of the social change .
At the end the conclusion and the wills that lead to make the social culture which is the most important factor in the change and the maintenance .
Also the suggestions that the two researchers recommend to be done .

Based on the need to provide a legal and social framework that respects and protects the humanity of the elderly and to create an international and national environment that ensures a society for all ages. This group should receive the attention required, especially in the light of the international development of the rights of the elderly, It was necessary to review the legal reality of the elderly in Iraq, to uncover the basic trends of this reality, and then find out the compatibility with the international obligations of Iraq to the elderly, and reflect on the new directions to be taken, as long as it is necessary, And the rules of public international law require the recognition of the legal personality of the human being as a fundamental right to be associated with it, which begins with his life and ends with his death. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Of 1798 states that "Every person, wherever he may be, has the right to be recognized as a juridical person."

hypocritic personality and its relation to the social intrest for university students
abstract
the present research intends to explore the degree of hypocrite personality and social intrest acording to the sex variable and its relation to the social intrest for university students the study is limited to the students at college of education university of wasit during the academic year (2017-2018) .the sample consists of (400)male and female students are chosen randamly from apopulation avaraged (3747) many statistical tools are used to collect data and analyse the results obtained .it has been concluded that :
1.students at university of wasit have the trait of hypocrisy.
2.hypocrisy is not affected by the sex variable.
3.university students have social intrest.
4.degree of social intrest in female students exceed that of male students.
5.there is no coeffecient degree among the research variables.
suggestions and recommendations are put for further researches

We found that the causes of contemporary Arab violence are due to several factors, the most important of which is the economic factor and the breadth of the food gap in the Arab world, in addition to the severe economic crisis which is the unemployment resulting from high rates of population growth along with this (intellectual and religious) And political), focused on the specifics of political tyranny. As well as the Arab political failure and specifically after the repeated commitments in the Arab-Israeli wars of 1948 - 1973, which worked to tear the unity of the Arab concept knife slogans. It is worth noting that the discourse of the Renaissance takes the trends of the past, the Salafism, the fundamentalism, and the return to the past.
What distinguishes terrorism from other forms of violence is that terrorism involves acts that are carried out dramatically to attract public attention and create a climate of terror beyond the victims who have been exposed to it. The identity of the victims is secondary or insignificant to the terrorists because their violence is directed at the people who see that violence. The distinction between the real victims and the target audience is the main parameter of terrorism that distinguishes it from other forms of armed conflict. The emergence of several variables occurred in the contemporary Arab reality and several conflicting ideologies, especially the capitalist ideology and communism and the establishment of the Israeli entity in the heart of the region. From here we found that terrorism is not just a protest against injustice and poverty, as some see it. May have its causes in the deterioration of economic and living conditions. But in the case of Islamic jihadism, especially its leaders and its leaders who exploit the miserable and the insane in their mad projects, it is a doctrinal and cultural root, just as it is a multi-faceted war against the citizen and the state as well as the civil society.

We found that the causes of contemporary Arab violence are due to several factors, the most important of which is the economic factor and the breadth of the food gap in the Arab world, in addition to the severe economic crisis which is the unemployment resulting from high rates of population growth along with this (intellectual and religious) And political), focused on the specifics of political tyranny. As well as the Arab political failure and specifically after the repeated commitments in the Arab-Israeli wars of 1948 - 1973, which worked to tear the unity of the Arab concept knife slogans. It is worth noting that the discourse of the Renaissance takes the trends of the past, the Salafism, the fundamentalism, and the return to the past.
What distinguishes terrorism from other forms of violence is that terrorism involves acts that are carried out dramatically to attract public attention and create a climate of terror beyond the victims who have been exposed to it. The identity of the victims is secondary or insignificant to the terrorists because their violence is directed at the people who see that violence. The distinction between the real victims and the target audience is the main parameter of terrorism that distinguishes it from other forms of armed conflict. The emergence of several variables occurred in the contemporary Arab reality and several conflicting ideologies, especially the capitalist ideology and communism and the establishment of the Israeli entity in the heart of the region. From here we found that terrorism is not just a protest against injustice and poverty, as some see it. May have its causes in the deterioration of economic and living conditions. But in the case of Islamic jihadism, especially its leaders and its leaders who exploit the miserable and the insane in their mad projects, it is a doctrinal and cultural root, just as it is a multi-faceted war against the citizen and the state as well as the civil society.

Language and The Image of Artistic for Georg Lukacs
Asst. Prof. Dr.JewadKadhimSemary Al-Sae’idy Hassan Mehdy Mustafa Al-Khafajy
Kufa University – Faculty of Arts Kufa University – Faculty of Arts
Abstract :
This study aims to identify the language and artistic image of Lukacs, because art has a special language, which is the tool that the artist has to interact with others, and the word in poetry is present in order to create a system that provides us with the relationships that make up a picture. The artwork contains elements of knowledge of reality, Is the reflection of Arif and represents the artistic and aesthetic of its phenomena and people, and its relations and hidden and sensations, the literary text reveals the ideology of the writer, which conceals the intellectual visions and transforms the language, where it enters the context of the process of reproduction of the meaning and language, A new situation in which the text is embedded in the literary text, Lokacs sublimation and poetic poetic that fell under the roar of means of production owned by the individual bourgeois class, The spirit of man and the individual transformed from epic and epic poetic expression of itself into a fragmented scattering depicting human figures in their struggle, conflict, fall, and degradation has produced a new artistic form that represents a new epic of the bourgeoisie.

chapter included the problem of research, its importance and the need for it, the purpose of the research and its limits and the terminology contained therein. The second chapter includes two topics, the first is the semantic expression of the picture, the second is the historical vision For the contemporary Iraqi painting, and the third chapter contains the research procedures, the research society, the research sample, the methodology and the research tool and the analysis of the sample (5) works of art, and the fourth chapter contains the results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals, and the most important product reached by the researcher: The image of the child embodied in the Iraqi plastic art through the operation of the imaginary system of the artist, as it works according to that system to broadcast the aesthetic vision of the variance of the familiar, as in the model (2, 3, 4, 5). One of the most important conclusions: The contemporary Iraqi artist was able to take care of the child's image by documenting topics related to real events and multiple life scenes.

Research Summary
The present research deals with the impact of the environment on the Iraqi cultural production of contemporary ceramic art, and the impact of the cultural environment on the nature of the difference. In this case, there is a difference in the studio of artistic production.
• Are cultural references different types of pressure on the formation of contemporary Iraqi ceramics?
• Have you contributed to the concepts, customs and social traditions in the diversity of porcelain composition by showing the techniques of performance and output?
Either a limit of research identified the following points:
Borderline: Vesicular-Colloidal Expectations.
Arrival: Iraq
Hemorrhoids: Athddseathalhalemenaam 1965 - 2010
As for the definition of terminology, it included the concept of "environment" in relation to its relation to current research and the mark (cultural environment and its impact on contemporary Iraqi ceramics).
• The second chapter consists of three sections (the cultural environment and the characteristics of society). Section II (Cultural environment and the mechanism of employment in contemporary Iraqi ceramics)
• The research procedures in the third chapter included the research community, which included (895) according to the Iraqi artists of Khuzia, and a sample as well as descriptive and analytical research methodology and finally analysis of the research sample.
• Chapter 4 shows the most important search results
A section of the influential local cultural environment represented by popular heritage. The works of ceramics emerged from the spiritual values which formed a reflection of the social traditions and customs. Visual communication with the mental image of the recipient through the vocabulary of commercial folklore in the formulation of works of ceramic art so that this phenomenon is cultural phenomenon of cultural production in society Iraqi, because of the privacy of psychology and legendary inspiration included the cultural environment of local physical reality appeared vocabulary vocabulary Aelchenachel domes and Doors and other colors, has expressed its feelings and beauty values Tajmihilk you Alonikonzloh heritage To the local people of Iraq.
A collection of ceramic works derived from the ancient cultural heritage of Mesopotamia was presented. It formed Sumerian historical and mythological art, the oppressive cultural environment, Babylonian and Assyrian, and formed the cultural production of symbolic symbols of intellectual concepts and connotations, which emerged through the vision of the legendary metaphysical environment of ancient Iraqi civilization.
Final conclusions and a list of Arab and foreign sources

The research is to study the effect of electromagnetic radiation from mobile towers in Azizia city The field study was carried out through the identification of samples through the GPS device and in three dimensions (10-25-50m) and for service. Exposure levels were measured by using a device that used exposure meter in terms of electromagnetic power density, electric field strength, and spectrometer spectroscopy (SPECTRAN HF-6065), manufactured by German company Aaronia AG The sites that recorded the highest level of exposure through the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and the use of maps to determine the spatial distribution of the samples to determine the degree of pollution caused by the towers of the mobile phone where the highest level of exposure to service for both types (MHZ 900-MHZ 1800) )) The highest recorded values of exposure were 50 m. Both types recorded the highest level of exposure in the service (MHZ 900) (1. 712-1.418) at the sites (S1- S13). And the service (1800 MHZ) was the highest level of exposure (1.992-1.418) within the sites (S8-S10). The study recorded high levels of pollution harmful to human health, which is affected by distance from the tower.

Considering the paucity (now fortunately only relative) of longer inscriptions in the old Hebrew writing, a surprisingly large number of small inscribed objects from Palestine has come into our hands. Because of their size their epigraphic value is naturally limited, but in several other ways, they provide useful information about the life and customs of the ancient Hebrews. Over 150 Old Hebrew seals are known, most of which dating from the 8 to early 6 centuries (B. c.) A few are probably earlier, and some may be post-Exilic. Seals were generally manufactured from semi-precious hard stones, but cheaper and softer materials like limestone were sometimes employed. The most frequent shape is Scaraboid types also were occasionally embedded though proper scarab and germ, button and found. To facilitate carrying, they longitudinally to take a string in a ring, but more often for carrying round the neck. These Egyptian inspired costumes reflect, perhaps, a growing theological fastidiousness in the southern kingdom around the time of Josiah, though one may doubt whether they were ever taken seriously beyond art forms even in the north. More natural animal’s lion, cock, locust, etc. appear on a number of seals, denoting a family emblem, or otherwise symbolizing the attainments or activity of the owner. There are many allusions to the use of seals in the Bible.

The Parallels in books Jeremiah and Isaiah"
By : Dr. Riyadh Abed Ibraheem- Center for strategic international studie- Baghdad university.
The book of The Old Testment is one of the important sources in linguistic and literary studies because it contains linguistic, literary, intellectual and philosophical construction. This research deals with the important study of one of the basic elements of the elements of biblical poetry, which constitute an integrated and overlapping unit in which linguistic construction is the basis of these common elements. This research deals with the issue of encounter as one of the main linguistic divisions in the construction of biblical text, especially the literary aspects and the most important biblical poetry. The encounter peom in terms of the number of vocabulary in the same peom or in terms of synonyms in one line or contrast and other forms of linguistic construction to correspond in the same text and the definition of the addition of the interview and its function and its divisions in general and the internal correspondence in particular, The sections of the interview and the most special because it is based on the construction of an integrated idea or a common idea made by a set of poetic verses within the text in a rhetorical style and expressions and language structure, where the content consists of one of the verses are not based on poetry chest and disability in one line, but on the line of another verse or other poetry, in which these verses are not serialized, but rather complete the idea in different verses in the construction of poetry one in a consistent and acceptable language. Therefore, we chose the book Jeremiah and Isaiah because of its distinctive linguistic construction and a distinct literary style in which the internal encounter is clearly understood and acceptable to the reader.

شیعه امامی معرفی کنند . عقایدی دارند که مشکل بتوان آنها را با عقاید شیعه امامی یکی دانست . مقاله حاضر تلاشی است برای شناخت و بررسی علل پیدایش غلو، مؤسس شیخیه ، نظریات این فرقه که مورد اعتراض علما قرارگرفت، انشعابات و گسترش آن در عراق است.
آنچه دربارۀ عقاید انحرافی شیخیه و انشعابات آن، از آن جمله می توان به بحث معاد جسمانی، غلو در مورد جایگاه امامان (ع)، رکن رابع، حیات جسمانی امام مهدی، اعتقاد به الوهیت اشخاص و نسخ اسلام اشاره کرد.
واژه های کلید : غلو ، احمد احسائی ، میرزا علی محمد شیرازی (باب) ، میرزا حسینعلی نوری (بهاء الله).