LARK JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY , LINGUISTICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

This study endeavors to convince the recipient (the addressee) via the dialogue of communication, relying on the mind, and stay away from the coercion of the text reluctantly towards the desired persuasion goal. Although there is a tacit and disclosure in the subject of this study, that the Quranic text is a different text and it is away from the other creative texts through its endless indications in the construction of the language, the text geometrically sketches upon the pivotal character. At the story of Joseph “Peace be upon him” appears questions (inquiries), from Joseph to his father “Peace be upon them”, as the self-amalgamates with the other in a forward-looking dialogue, wherein it distances the feeling and emotion. Then it makes the mind mutates to persuasion. Thus, the events are organized in a hierarchical, progressive way throughout the detailed illustration in the central focus which it is regarded the keynote foundation at the glow of the t

تعد الرواية القصيرة جنساً سردياً هجيناً، وهي القصة الطويلة، والقصة المتوسطة، والنوفيلّا بحسب اختلاف التسميات، ومن روادها جيوفاني بوكاشيو وفرانز كافكا وتوماس كنت وارنست همنغواي. لقد كتب هيثم بهنام بردى روايته القصيرة (الغرفة 213) وأظهر ملامح التجريب في عناصرها وتقاناتها، اذ انفتح _اي التجريب_ على افق أدبي وفني من أجل سيرورة الخروج من النمطّية التقليدية.

Iraq and the city of Baghdad in the nineteenth century to the deadly epidemics such as typhoon, cholera and smallpox, as well as other transitional diseases during the late Ottoman era, which resulted in negative effects that affected the life of the population and their activities in all areas of life and this is due to cultural backwardness and geographical factors and poor services Health, hygiene, etc. The research focused on the nature of the situation of the city of Baghdad in the 19th century, the factors that helped the spread of transitional diseases in the city of Baghdad, and the transitional diseases in the city of Baghdad as well as the measures taken to control the Transitional diseases Iraq in the late Ottoman period.

This paper discusses the Brazilian rural development model in the context of Green Economy and the sustainable development debate, issues that have be discussed in international sphere. this paper will try to answer the following question: Is the green economy approach a good way to promote sustainable development in countries like Brazil? To answer this question we are concentrating our analysis in the agricultural sector. we analyzed the Brazilian rural development model and the public investment in the agricultural and livestock sector, seeking to emphasize the government option towards primary commodity production for international markets. The main conclusions of the paper is that to understand the Brazilian society today we need to take account a transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society, a process that occurred in Brazil during the 20th Century. This path Brazilian society has mapped since its inception is marked by the contradiction between abundance for a few portions of the population and famine for the great majority. if the year 2011 showed Brazil to be the 6th largest economy in the world, at the same time the world and the greatest rates of social exclusion.

Study and investigation of manuscripts One of the important topics and the subject of the research is the study and achievement of the manuscript (book Fadil half night of the month of Shaaban) Salem bin Mohammed Al-Senhoury (945-1015 e), the study included three topics, the first topic: the biography of Salim bin Mohammed Al-Senhoury, Scholars about him, his elders, his students, his writings, his death. The second subject: copy of the manuscript, writing the manuscript, the author's approach, with a copy of the manuscript. Al-Khayr Al-Khayr: The text of the manuscript was obtained. It included: The text of the manuscript includes: Manuscript Vdail half night of the month of Shaaban mentioned the Hadith of the Prophet in the virtues of the night of the half of the month of Shaaban and the importance of the statement through the conversations about the Prophet (peace be upon him), with the narrators of these conversations and the statement of confidence or weak talk with He mentioned the names of this night and its work, and preferred this night to the rest of the Aliyali, and the reward of reviving this night and its place at God Almighty and being one of the important worship of the Muslims.

The German orientalist Heinz Halm (1942) has been involved in Islamic studies. The Shi'a sect has taken the lead in his studies through many books and studies dealing with various aspects of the affairs of the community. In his book (Shiites), there is considerable room for studying the impact of Medina Kufa in the dissemination of Shiism, and successive revolutions against the Umayyad rule, and dealt in the study of several paragraphs that will be the subject of presentation and analysis and criticism:
1. Kufa capital of Imam Ali (u) reasons for selection and challenges.
2. Kufa is the home of pure Arab Schism.
3. Imam al-Hassan (u) in Kufa Caliphate and the reasons for peace
4.Kufa House of the Embassy of Imam Hussein (u).)
5.Revolution Tawabeen in Kufa preparations and results.
6.Kufa is the capital of the Shiites again revolution of the chosen culture.
7.Zaid bin Ali (u) a martyr in Kufa.
Through these paragraphs Heinz Halm presents ideas and visions of some real and some is not related to the truth is related to it is the reason why Imam Ali (u) moved to the city of Kufa not to the allegiance of all him, and assigns Shiites to repentants ignoring the real depth of Shiites days of the Noble Prophet (r) And find it in another place that

The series of social variables that have taken place in childhood in Iraq at the beginning of the twenty-first century are serious and frightening. This study attempts to show all aspects and factors that directly and indirectly affect the factors that cause violence against children in the context of armed conflict. Emphasis on showing the most important forms of violence against the Iraqi child at the present stage, and what are the serious consequences that necessitate stopping and taking control through study and research to determine the causes of serious and what mechanisms of treatment required by this phenomenon, which if neglected, the results of The research dealt with the most important concepts and terminology contained in it. The current research dealt with the contemporary variables of the current stage and their impact on childhood in Iraq. The study assigned many important studies as well as dealing with the most important theories that agree with the current research methodology and subject,
Current research aims to Study the most important contemporary social variables experienced by the Iraqi child first:
Second: the role of those variables after the displacement on Iraqi childhood
The most important contemporary social variables according to the researcher's point of view
First: family disintegration of displaced families
Second: the recruitment of children by terrorist organizations
Third: Education in the areas that have been subject to the organization of an advocate
Solutions and treatments
After study and research, the researcher reached important points that contribute to the development of solutions and treatments, which is
First: the need to rehabilitate the families that were under the control of Deadest in accordance with the best programs for the rehabilitation of more than half of the families do not live in a quiet family atmosphere reflected negatively on the mental health of the child in the camps of displacement and the need to provide all the necessary necessities for decent living.
Second: Many children suffer from family and social disintegration and the negative phenomena that affect the child directly, especially the belief of many children that parents are unable to protect them from the dangers of war, orphanage, deprivation of services, health, social, psychological and educational care, poverty and homelessness, Especially for the care and rehabilitation of children according to the basis of educational scientific professional by specialists in the field of social welfare and mental health and provide all the necessary needs for the child to correct the path of destructive ideas adopted by the generation in Principles emphasize family belonging and patriotism
Third: Protecting children from exploitation in all its forms and activating the laws and legislations related to this and amending the conventions related to the rights of the child in accordance with the technology of the age and raise the level of awareness of children about the negative aspects of the use of information technology and protection of children from the dangers and adoption of clear national legislation and comprehensive, Drawing up policies and plans that involve human rights, especially children's rights, and protect them from all forms of violence and extremism.
Fourth: The need to conclude an international convention on the protection of children during armed conflicts and ratified by Iraq and countries that have witnessed armed conflicts and cooperation according to international legal foundations guarantee the rights of children in all circumstances, especially during wars and crises and to provide full protection for that important segment of society under supervision and international support Of human rights
Fifthly: Protecting children from the dangers of the Internet and raising awareness by educational, media and security institutions according to an awareness-raising curriculum that warns children against the dangers of provocative ideas, falling into the electronic extortion network, engaging in terrorist organizations, providing full immunity for children by competent authorities, and training them on the mechanism of optimal use of social media. Smooth, granular and scientifically correct
Elimination of sectarianism and an emphasis on belonging and patriotism Sixth:
Seventh: To promote peaceful coexistence through dialogue and community participation among the Iraqi society and build bridges to reject the policy of violence and raise the level of social, health and political awareness in order to build a homeland based on belonging and sacrifice for it. The researcher also reached many important recommendations and suggestions that serve the research

Abstract The present research aims to identify the most important impediments to the professional growth of the kindergarten teacher. In order to achieve this, the researcher constructed the questionnaire and presented it to the experts to ascertain its validity and validity. A number of conclusions were reached (Professional development programs are of great importance to a large group of educators. It is therefore appropriate to pay great attention. Most of the obstacles to the professional development of kindergartens are large obstacles, ranging from 95.37 to 65.74) Except one obstacle), Among the recommendations of the research are: (To provide incentives and material and moral rewards to the participants in the training programs to increase the desire and motivation to develop and adopt the procedures of evaluation approved by the Department of Preparation and provided that the end of each session certificate of participation and passing).

The concept of anthropologist Gregory Patson's sub-communication concept is a cross-reference to many anthropological and non-anthropological constructs through which a recombinant continuum is understood through which the group's form and social processes are understood, how the pattern is produced and reproduced again, and that the astronomy in which these concepts are based On the principle of conflict according to the biases of the spirit of the group and the spirit of personality, integration and symmetry, and the formation of splinter, which is the concept of anthropological pristine, which shows how the social interactions take their forms parallel and coherent The basic purpose of these blocks is to understand cognitive messages with the other. These theoretical manipulations have produced a comparative approach that relies on the repetitions of everyday, inward and outward behaviors (the other group), a measure of the validity of the social reference

The present study deals with a very important issue concerning the family, which is the first structure in the society, namely the violence directed at women by the members of their family towards it, namely the working woman who introduced herself in a difficult life in an unjust and inequitable society that sacrificed and sacrificed for the happiness of her family , And despite the seriousness of this phenomenon on the community and the family in particular, but we note the increase in recent times in all communities, especially the Iraqi society due to the conditions experienced by the security breaches and violations of the law and non-respect, and in order to achieve the basic objectives of the current study has been selected The sample is composed of (120) respondents to measure family violence directed against working women. This study is an analytical descriptive study. In this study, the social survey method was used. The questionnaire was used to obtain data. (20-30 years) are the most age group exposed to domestic violence. Most of the educational groups are exposed to university degrees. The female respondents are found to be more vulnerable to domestic violence. Most of the educational groups are subjected to violence by university degree holders , And Ghaleb The economic factor plays an important role in the perpetration of violence against women within the family and the economic abuse of women. Economic abuse has been shown to play an important role in the perpetration of violence against women within the family, The multiplicity of forms of violence faced by women is physical and moral violence, physical violence is the beating is one of the most important forms of violence towards the wife, followed by moral violence represented in irony, betrayal and abandonment.

The research (Representations of pessimism in German expressionism's Drawings) dealt with four chapters. The first was the research problem of (What are the Representations of pessimism in German expressionism's Drawings?), The purpose of the research (known as Representations of pessimism in German expressionism's Drawings) Definition and definition of terms. The second chapter included the theoretical framework of three questions; the first dealt with the concept of pessimism in philosophy and psychology, the second dealt with the expressive meanings in the structure of the work of art, the third came with the title of German expressionism (views and references). The third came with the title of German expressionism (views and references). The fourth chapter included the research society, which reached (40) oil paintings, and included the sample of the research, which reached (4) plates chosen by the simple random way of homogeneity of the society. The research method adopted for the analysis of the sample is the descriptive method (qualitative content analysis method) The research represented by the analysis form. The fourth chapter dealt with the results, including: 1 - included artistic expressions pessimistic all forms of organisms, weighted to highlight their pessimism on human forms in a way that overcame the rest of the animal and plant. 2 - pessimism in the drawings of German expressionism through the dark colors, which suggest the darkness of life and darkness, as suggestive of the misery controlling the human and the absence of bright hope. Which appeared in all sample models. He also addressed the conclusions, including: 1 - pessimistic expression is the main structure from which the German graphic drawing, which emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century. 2 - German expressionism is the only artistic movement that has included all the issues of negative life and practices, including pessimism. And to bring them down by means of expression. The research ended with recommendations, proposals, list of sources and then annexes.

The current study investigates (the aesthetics of light in the drawings of the European Renaissance) and its visual nature that deeply influences the spectator mind. As they form a true interactional reality through which the beauty of entities is revealed by their colored imagery and their interactive moves towards showing their artistic values where they combine to produce a pattern of relationships and structural elements that contribute to (the artist’s consciousness) as well as the formation of creative vision that is reflected through the enriched color in the eye of the viewer. The problem of the present work is addressed by the following two questions: Does the light aesthetically affect the Renaissance drawings? And how does this influence embody the plastic elements of the paintings of Renaissance artists? Accordingly, the study is divided into four chapters. The first chapter comprises defining the problem of study, its importance and the need for it, and the study aim which is summarized in (the recognition of the aesthetics of light in the drawings of the European Renaissance). Then the limits of work and the definitions of terms included in the study. As for the second chapter that tackles the theoretical framework of the work. It has been divided into two sections: The first approaches (light between the trends of science and aesthetic vision). While, the second section is concerned with (the dialectics of light and composing elements / formation elements). The second chapter also includes theoretical framework indicators. The third chapter includes the study procedures, from the framework of the study community, the study sample, the study tool, its validity and persistence, work methodology, statistical methods and analysis of the study sample. The fourth chapter sums up the results of the study as well as a number of findings arrived at by the researcher, including: Light is the basis in the presentation of the assets (material objects) and structural elements (formation elements) through which the planned subject is completed. The aesthetics of light were associated with the expressive and dramatic force that influence the eye of the viewer, which the artist gave to the work of art through his style and skill, and his outstanding skill in employing the formation parameters and aesthetic values as well as transforming them into visually influential actors. The aesthetics of light are reflected in the color values, richness, brightness and reflections on the surfaces of the objects and their tangible differences. The chapter also presents the conclusions of the study along with a number of conclusions including: Light does have an active and influential presence in the ancient civilizations, as it seems to coincide with the emergence of the Renaissance and which has included light of the field of experimentation and analysis. Light has been considered as the basis in showing the systems of composition of the general assets and elements of the painting especially, to aesthetic values enriching the subject matter and highlighting it. Light is a language of visualized speech that has shown important transformations in form, color, line, proportions and perspective, as well as to show the themes of fantasy, formal values and meanings. Then, the fourth chapter is followed by Sources and Appendices..

Digital technology has been widely and effectively applied in most areas of life so that it has become a necessity of life which is indispensable in science, literature and art, both theoretical and practical. In terms of art, digital technology has entered a very large and remarkable in the artistic productions of various kinds, visual, audio, and film.
As theatrical art of the performing arts, which depends on the composition of the visual and audio was the ability of the theater to employ digital technology as a sophisticated arts and looking for new to be used in theatrical presentation so sought researcher in his research tagged:
(Employment of digital technology in the production of theatrical play Sinography) Tarzan presented a model)
Which divided into four chapters and agencies: -
Chapter One:
(The methodological framework), which included (the problem of research and the need for it) and focused on the question of whether digital technology the ability to substitute for the traditional cinematography in the theatrical presentation through the manufacture of digital cinemography and employment in the play?
The importance of research is that it benefits students, actors in the field of theater and cinematography, technicians and technicians.
The researcher sought to achieve (the objectives of the research) by learning how to employ digital technology in the industry of cinematography play.
The "limits of research" deals with the presentation of a play (Tarzan) model produced in 2007 and at the end of the chapter were defined terms and definition.
The second chapter:
It included (the theoretical framework) and divided into two sections:
The first topic :-
The concept of digital technology and how it works in the cinematography industry for theater
The second topic :-
The aesthetics of digital technology in cinematography.
The researcher came out with a number of (indicators) that were produced (theoretical framework) and the most important:
1- The development of digital technology has an essential and important role in opening wide horizons of innovation and creativity to the director, designer, technician and technician in the implementation of the drawings and the creation of the art of digital cinemography.
Digital technology can give a sense of reality in such a way that the viewer can be convinced by incorporating what is real and what is technically imaginary by computer.
The fourth chapter (the results of the research and discussion), including:
1 - Digital technology has been open to the production of several times and several places and the process of transition from scene to scene more professional and dazzling and different.
2. Digital technology has achieved an important aspect through the sense and illusion of reality by incorporating real characters on the board with the supposed non-real characters that can create fun and persuasion at the same time. Then the researcher came out with conclusions.

The subject of the research is the use of digital techniques and programs, as tools by the artist emerged and developed by the development of digital technology has become a tool for the artist and the element of assistance in his work, which makes his ideas and creativity in his work.
The digital image emerged from the beginning of impressionist thought and specifically (the division), which was the basis of the creation of the image, which was based on (point) and then developed digital technology and became small units known as the pixels and the fusion of these points produce a mosaic picture can not identify the features of the point , Where many artists have attracted this technology because it is a new technique, which is always sought by the creative artist, everything that is out of style and not touched.
Art is the product of the creative activity of the artist and an honest expression of the interaction of life. There is no difference from its use of modern or traditional techniques to translate these feelings and a sense of artistic works that fascinate the beholders.
The research includes four chapters. The second chapter deals with the methodological framework of research and its introduction to the problem of research, while the second chapter may deal with the concept of digital image and associated scientific knowledge. It also dealt with the concept of digital art and its methods of development and its most important technical features. It also dealt with the concept of illustrations which in turn helps to clarify the information contained in The second part of the chapter deals with the most important drawing programs used in the two-dimensional drawing with the identification of the tools of each program. The researcher decided to provide the most common programs in A program for painters (MS paint) program (Art Rage) program is the most commonly used (Photoshop).
The third part of the chapter deals with the applications of graphic programs, the digital image in the illustrations. The researcher concluded with a number of indicators on which the research community was defined and a model of analysis was determined. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions.
1. The modern techniques have greatly influenced the illustrations, which has enriched the creative process of the artist and presented his creations in a new way.
. 2. Digital technology plays an important role in aesthetically illustrating graphics.
The most important conclusions:
1. The technique of producing illustrations is a contemporary means of producing paintings to rely on the world to produce paintings to rely on the virtual world of the surface of Basra. The technique of production depends on the tools (brushes, colors, brick, concrete effects added.
2.The emergence of digital art came as a result of the development of a modern technique that helped the artist to accomplish works of a new kind. It does not receive in return what has been accomplished from traditional works other than the stages of the development of digital art techniques, it is a new art and not an alternative art.
.

This Search contained a " The artistry properties in the talented’s paintings for different age groups " . The first chapter deals with the problem of research, the importance of research and the need for it. The objective of the research is to know the technical characteristics in the gifted drawings for different age groups. Limits of research, terminology definition.The second chapter contains the theoretical framework and the previous studies. The theoretical framework includes two subjects. The first is: the concept of giftedness and the characteristics of the gifted.
The third chapter deals with the research procedures that included the research society, the research sample, and the research tool which became ready for application after achieving honesty and stability. The chapter also included the statistical means used to achieve the truth and stability of the research tool, Forms.
Based on the analysis of the sample of the research sample, chapter four contains the results of the research, the conclusions, the recommendations and the proposals. Some of the results of the research are:
The absence of blanks on the photographic surface, the soft soft lines, and the moving expression were more noticeable in males than females according to the sample of the research sample (2, 4, 5, 8, 10 (
1. The characterization of color distortion is not apparent in all models of the research sample. Transparency only appears in Form 3, the formalized stage.
Some of the conclusions that emerged from the research are:
2. There are distinctive artistic characteristics of the gifted drawings that differ from the general characteristics, which distinguish the drawings of the different age groups from the non-talented. These are the technical characteristics closest to the simulation of reality, which are objective in their expression of objective reality rather than self-activation and imagination which opposes the visual reality .
3. The lack of completion of some of the technically gifted fees with the possibility of completing them may be due to two things. The first is subjective. I may have some psychological problems that the talented person suffers. The technician may lack sufficient experience or lack of materials. High quality.

Experimentation is associated with other questions in the arts, which seek to destroy the prevailing authority, which is culturally and socially familiar. It is recognized that experimentation is not subject to character but to necessity first. It is always the search for new answers. The experiment is based mainly on the living reality and the concerns of the experienced and creative artist Which he faces in his daily life, experimentation is innovation and creativity, a new form of drama as a basis in the creation of theatrical work.
The novelty of experimentation highlights the role of theatrical director who proves to the recipient that he is not only the show maker, but also the representative of the actor, who is capable of performing, artistically, and most importantly in the creative process. The Algerian playwright has taken upon himself the employment of new meanings and connotations. Performance and communication through the exchange of information between the stage and the hall, and to stimulate the significance of the production of several meanings give the recipient more space for interpretation and it can be said that there are different and varied experiences varied and different interests and visions of Arab playwrights each by brother For example, the Algerian director (Haroun Al- Kilani) took the initiative of using modern methods that came out of traditional theater frameworks in an organized and comprehensive process aimed at making fundamental changes in theatrical creativity and in relation to the spectators, as well as the experiences of other directors who tried in their experiments to blend heritage and drop it on And finding suitable and diverse spaces for their work.

The research is that it deals with an important element in the film and drama is the thrill of the filmmakers in order to attract the attention of the recipient and the intensity of the television and film in particular, using it well by the maker of the work is to make the receiver sold to the film and make him prisoner broker like To create a vision and answers and in new ways, thus creating a new reality in which the recipient with all his senses towards the completed because the process of suspense captures the senses and affect the psychological psychology of the recipient or the viewer through the cinematic image of its own flexibility and enormous capabilities to embody the Reality and Imagination Together, in order to delve into the thrill and drama of dramatic work, the research entitled "Building suspense in the novel" and the study here means dealing with the construction of the teaser and how to work through the elements of expression, which leads to the enrichment of visual and intellectual content in the structure of the scene and It achieves its ability to expand and deepen the visual meaning and increase the attractiveness of the recipient to interact with it.
The research included a systematic framework for research and included the problem of research by asking the following question: What is (how to build the teaser in the novel?) And the importance it carries and the objectives that seek to achieve with the limits of the limits that move.
The theoretical framework for research and previous studies, which have been separated with this research, has included two sections:
The first topic (the elements of suspense term and concept)
The second topic (how to build suspense in the film)
The researcher recorded a number of indicators, including:
Employing the gradient in lighting and color contributes to stirring suspense
The research procedures, including the research methodology and the research sample, were based on the unit of analysis represented by the shot and the scene. The researcher chose one intentional sample of the mother film. The researcher came out with a number of conclusions as well as conclusions..

The art of cinema and television has been defined by the diversity of the cinematic language that the director adopts by employing his work as expressive and aesthetic instruments to produce meaning or to give the displayed image indications that convey the viewer to a greater understanding of the boundaries of the image itself. The composition is based on studied principles. Character traits of the hero, as one of the tools of the director, who convey the ideas, goals and messages in the film to the viewer. Therefore, the director's task in any dramatic work is to create the character of the hero with the help of the actor through his performance and interaction with the character and understanding of its dimensions, and returned the director to analyze the text to decipher the codes and explain the motives of the personality of the actor before the performance of that role is passionate about the truth of the inner sense of personality.
The research consists of four chapters, including: (Methodological framework of research):On the presentation of the problem of research, the question of the following: (What character traits of the hero in the Russian novelist). The researcher then explained the importance of the research and the goal that he seeks to achieve with the boundaries of the research and then the researcher identified the terms. The theoretical framework consists of two subjects: The first topic: It came in three axes:(the concept of the character of the hero, the character of the hero in the Russian film, character traits of the Russian hero).The second topic: the exploitation of elements of cinematic language in the embodiment of the character of the hero,(Research Procedures): The researcher deals with the following elements: Research Methodology, Research Community, Research Sample, Research Tool, Sample Analysis Unit, Sample Analysis: The researcher analyzed the selected sample.(Findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposals).

This study deals with the study of the image of women in the Islamic manuscripts of the Indian Mughal school as a model. It is located in four chapters. The first chapter deals with the problem of the research, its importance, the need, its purpose and limits, and the most important terms. The current research problem examined the subject of the image of women in Islamic manuscripts, in light of the intellectual, aesthetic and humanistic tendencies that characterized the philosophy of the Islamic religion. Hence, the problem of research emerged by answering the following question: What is the image of women in terms of form and content in the directions and methods of Islamic photography? The present research aims to identify the image of women in the Islamic manuscripts (the Mongolian school of India model) and the term (picture) was reviewed and the second chapter contains the theoretical framework and the previous studies, which consists of two sections, the first section b (the image of women in art in ancient civilizations) The second section (the image of women in Islamic manuscripts) followed by the indicators of the theoretical framework, while the third chapter was specialized in research procedures, which included the identification of the research community and the selection of the research sample (3) works, from the research community of (10) Sought by the researcher to achieve the goal of the sea The researcher also relied on theoretical framework indicators as a research tool, and then analyzed the sample to obtain specific data. The researcher relied on the analytical descriptive method, and the fourth chapter included the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. In many of the drawings that reflect the court scenes where the image of the servant woman appeared and loved by giving women a rest and tranquility of the man. In the light of these results the researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important: The image of women in the Indian school Mogul on the basis of symbolic and expressive shared by a group of a For signs, signals and signals in the visual scene activation. In conclusion, the sources and references that contributed to the theoretical establishment of the research.

The present research aimed at identifying the foundations of configuration in family education students fees and professional College of basic education in Rajasthan University. To achieve the goal of research the researcher has chosen a sample of fourth grade students fees/matinee and posed (30) draw students spread over two halls and are the original community as a whole, the researcher established fees analysis form building b (9) paragraphs, achieving virtual assented and consistency depending on route Agreement with the observers on the tool. Layer analysis of fees in accordance with the format in the date 7/1/2019, then apply the percentage formula and results in high use realistic design and diffuse authority and sovereignty to adopt unity and harmony with all its branches at the Department students fees

The appeal in the kit has a special meaning different from the usual meaning in the language of the law as the jurisprudence is used to use the term of appeal to indicate the beginning of the legitimacy after stopping and cutting it for an accidental reason and this symptom either be due to a physical change in the woman or because of a social accident Kamua husband reintroduced during the kit In most cases, appeals are made in four cases, such as the transfer of the aggressor from the qazza to the months or months to the Quran, or from the relatives or months to the pregnancy status, or from several divorces to a number of deaths. The appeal results in financial and custodial effect.

Child online safety represent contemporary complicated dilemma because on one hand the is no coherent criteria to distinguish between state interest and child interest. On other hand there is difficulties to monitoring media especially the internet, and the growing number of Personal Computers users from children make enacted new laws urgent necessity. The PC become and assistant and even tutor for the child and that become more complicated with growth of low-cost and high-speed internet for the urban and rural areas. All above lead us to conclude that Iraq Legislature must enacted law for protect Iraqi child and that law should include chapter detailed protect child from harmful data especially from social media which may obstruct their mental and psychological growth, and that legislation will be positive step to protect our children.

Perhaps the argument between the legal and the moral is a problematic issue, and there is no end to the path of discussion about them. Among those who combine them with those who justify each other, and the third wins against one side against the other , we find ourselves in front of great philosophical achievements and complex, and if we add the research in the ability of the ideal agreement for the establishment of a peaceful and realistic environment in which coexistence and solidarity are a criterion I don't find in Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804) and John Rawls (1921-2002) as an outstanding example of the study of this problem, because I believe that as far as their representation is concerned for different periods of time, they are still They put the same bet on the possibility of immoral concept as result of coexistence and community peace.

We know what does it mean method , its mean that the manner or research way , which tries to find and discoverable way to reach to the real truth . And this way is very important for any philosophers or scientists . There are many methods not only one , because that the all sciences different, so the methods than more one. In this research I'll explain define method, their kinds and method between Frances Bacon and Karle popper. I mean which one more important in this period – Contemporary Ages – in scientific research. Finally who is one had improved scientific fields.

“And Shehmaa said, My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, whether he is bone or flesh, And his days shall be one hundred and twenty years’’, is recited today by the Samaritans as: wyǡ˒ūmƏr šēmå lǡ yēdon ruwwi bǡdåm lūlåm afšågåm ū bǡšår wǡyyu yǡmo mǡ: wišrƏm šēna. Various interpretations of this verse have been suggested, particularly regarding the expression “lǡ yēdon ruwwi”. Different renderings have also been given the verse in Samaritan Aramaic (Targum) and in Samaritan Arabic translations of the Torah, as well as in modern Christian Arabic translations. Each of the Samaritan Aramaic translation (Targum) of the Torah, as well as the Arabic translation has an old version and a newer version. In Aramaic both versions are anonymous, but in Arabic the old version is ascribed to the prominent Samaritan scholar, Isḥāq (Abū Ibrahīm) b. Marḥīv (Farağ) b. Mārūṯ, known as Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ṣūrī (Av Ḥisda the Tyrian), between the end of the eleventh century and the beginning of the twelfth century in Damascus.

The writers of the Iraqi Jewish community have distinguished themselves in their literary productions, which they invented after they were expelled from their original homeland. They recorded their true suffering and tragedy after uprooting their roots from Iraq. Many wrote about the conditions of the Jews of Iraq and their cultural heritage in terms of social, economic, historical and literary through nostalgia to Baghdad, and since the social composition of any minority must be affected by the majority within the scope of the impact was significant in the customs and traditions of the Jewish community, Arab countries, which included Jewish communities as well as Western societies, but less so, since these minorities were living in isolation in the communities of the ghetto and the sense of belonging was not the same as the case of Iraqi Jews and Jews in the countries Arabic, so the majority of the writers of the Jewish community of Iraq succeeded if not all of them in the writing of their literary output, which was going on in Iraq more than it was in Palestine

The Israeli writers of Iraqi origin were very interested in the issue of identity and belonging, and they wrote literature that embodies the strong relationship in one way or another in Iraq where their birthplace or the birthplace of their parents. It is possible to say that in many of their literary productions there are features of the problem of belonging in the annulment of their stories, which remained clinging to their original homeland, and suffered from the dispersion of identity and identity.
This research will discuss the issue of identity problem and the crisis of belonging in selected models of the literature of Iraqi Jews in Israel, selecting examples of some of the literary arts in the field of prose such as novel, story and short story, which were issued at different times. They are more than one generation. Who was born in Iraq as a story (a storm between the palm trees 1975) of the writer Sami Michael, and the novel Elie Amir (Farewell Baghdad1992) and the short story (how sat Baghdad 2008) for Almaoj Baheer. This study tries to examine the issue of the Iraqi Jewish writer\'s belonging to the land of his fathers and grandfathers and how the past influenced the thought of the writer, which is also fed by political and historical influences that can not be ignored. This research analyzes these literary works and uses a variety of Hebrew sources that are concerned with modern Hebrew literature and concluded with a number of important conclusions.

Avigdor Hama'iri, a Jewish poet, writer and journalist, was born in 1887. He wrote many poems, stories and essays. The first of his works was written in Yiddish, and then he began to write in Hebrew. In the First World War, Hamairi was involved in captivity, and his wealth of war and families wrote many things. In this research, we focused on his writings, influenced by war and alienation. Hamairi was part of the Zionist system. He sang in Palestine even though he was not born like many Jewish writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This writer has used many terms that encourage immigration to Palestine and the rejection of alienation and integration into European societies, such terms: the land of the Fathers, Christ, promised land, the land of alienation, etc .His use of literary productions depicting the tragedies of war and alienation had a great impact on the reader, which reflected on the goals of this writer who wanted to send messages to the recipient with political objectives .In this research, we wanted to find a link between the personalities of the people and their future world in the Promised Land (the Land of Israel), according to the goals of this Jewish writer.

The research is an attempt to answer the question of how the Jews of Iraq were displaced in the early of 1950s? the condition and the circumstances of the immigration of the Jews of Iraq , the mechanism of the immigration under the so – called " Ezra and Nehemiah process" a process that has been successful in practice , with the help of superpowers such as Britain and united states which pressed the Iraqi government at the time and forced it to bow and comply with them , As well as the secret movements and Zionist organization that have helped tremendously to open the door of immigration to the Jews , and spreading rumors and propaganda within the Jewish community as well as bombings that led in one way or another to push the Jews to leave .

The Illiteracy phenomenon addressed by many specialists in the field of population geography and sociology in terms of distribution, causes and effects, in this research we will study from a geographical perspective where the study included three chapters.
The chapter one: Addressing the geographical distribution of illiterates in Baghdad governorate and according to the areas for 2013 This distribution was based on the poverty map data and maternal mortality for 2013 to show the nature of the distribution of this phenomenon spatially using statistical and cartographic distribution indicators.
The study also dealt with the distribution of the phenomenon in the study areas (Rusafa and Medina districts) for the years 1997 and 2013
The chapter tow: This section was based on the results of the field study for 2015, which showed the characteristics of the illiterate population in the counties of the tow district for the Study area( Rusafa and Madain)

Studying the climatic water balancing is considered as one of the recent and important studies because it has a relation with the climatic factors that influence the amount of transpiration /evaporation ,to show the relation between the amount of falling and evaporation and transp-iration to know the amount of aquarium amount and the ack in the stations Elements for Stations Arbil province (Erbil , Salah Al-Dain) and Stations of Al-Anbar province (Al-Ramadi Al-qam ,Eanh , Hadietha ) from Iraq.
The differences in the values of climatic water balancing between stations because of the differences in the various heights more than the level of the sea by using equations as(Thornthoit,NajeepKHarofa, the amount of evaporation in the ponds of evaporation which is counted in these stations), The researcher tends to find the time and place relation between these climatic factors and the average of evaporation and transpiration that will be increased in summer and lessen in winter by using statistical equations . The researcher has reached to calculate the amount of water needed for the lands ,and to decide the ability to use it for economic and agrarian reform and to supply the lands with water if needed in expansion.

The research focuses on the concept of instrumentalism and what it means in linguistics, it is not limited to the concept of meanings of the units or symbols of the language, but addresses all the issues related to the understanding of participants in the process of communication, and addresses the treatment of these issues according to the experience of people language and non-language, which surrounds the process of linguistic communication, And attitudes and contributors to verbal action, and dealt with the role of a successful translator who can be familiar with all issues related to the understanding of participants, which include text, context and denominator.

The present study "Gender and sexual culture in Islamic Tradition and Heritage" deals with the concept of sexuality and sexual culture as they represent an integral part of the Islamic knowledge heritage, referring to the Islamic vision embodied in the religious texts of Koran and Sunna (the Prophetic Tradition), as far as sexuality is concerned, which indicate the significance of sex and the part it plays in human life taking into consideration its biological, social and psychological. Besides, the paper handles the concept of gender and sexual culture in other religions, referring to various points of views expressed by different religions. In fact, the present paper attempts to fulfill two objectives. Firstly, to clarify the sexual culture for young Muslims, men and women, and how to take care of it as a culture of life which should be approached objectively and scientifically away from the culture of shame or disgrace. Secondly, to emphasize that the cultural heritage and the non-Qur'anic tradition is influenced and impacted by social environment and cultural factors that are inherited and imported, which do not necessarily represent the authentic Islamic vision, but rather represent the inherited communal religion that bears the hallmarks of the times and the ideas of the previous societies and their popular heritage.

Of the seven standards of textuality forwarded by Beaugande (1980), informativity and its three orders seem to be the most relevant to media, more specifically headline, translation, as media is entirely concerned with conveying information to the reader. Due to the main function of headline of persuading the reader to the news story, a headline is usually upgraded through form and content to the third order where cognitive processes intervene for the purpose of rehearsal. Informativity is then redefined and its three orders are readdressed to suit the purpose of the current study. To verify this hypothesis, eight BBC English headlines along with their Arabic translations are subjected to analysis. The study has shown that translation fidelity is often violated for the purpose of inviting readers to the news story. This is achieved through a variety of semantic, syntactic and stylistic devices.

Audiovisual translation ( AVT ), including subtitling, constitutes a fundamental part of Translation Theories and Translation Studies; however, it has been neglected till recent years. Gradually, a number of studies begun to appear especially those attributed to the European Association for Studies in Screen Translation. As these studies continually increase, new technologies and media forms became in a glare of publicity. These technologies and forms ,i.e. international and intercultural communications led to the emergence of new forms of translation. The most efficacious and widely-spread form is cinematography. The translation of cinematography works is called AVT. Scholars state ten kinds of AVT which can be united and classified into two main groups, i.e. subtitling and revoicing.
The present study concerns subtitling which generally means producing a dialogue translation in a film or an animated film in the form of titles usually appear at the bottom of the image or the screen . It attempts to shed light on subtitling( and in particular of swear words ) from English into Arabic in Terence Winter's The Wolf of Wall Street movie. It aims at investigating how the subtitler of this movie has dealt with these words in the original dialogue with the existence of the constraints imposed upon him. A quantitative analysis of the strategies used in subtitling the words and the number of those, the words, which have been changed through rendering , have been set to answer such a question.

After the war in 2003, interpreting became one of the most prominent professions in Iraq. Huge numbers of interpreters were recruited to facilitate communication between military troops and reconstruction international corporations on the one hand and the Iraqi public on the other. Moreover, there was a gradual high demand for interpreters in the market to cater for the needs of the rapidly increasing foreign direct investment in many fields such as the oil industry. However, interpreter training programmes offered by Iraqi universities and several independent institutions remain as poorly designed as they have always been: they fail to meet the requirements of such social and global changes. The present study evaluates simultaneous interpreting training in Iraq. It calls for the revision, renewal, and continuous update of curricula and teaching methodology to suit the critical challenges posed by the digital modern market. It also suggests a number of possible workable solutions to improve interpreter training such as devoting well-trained teaching staff, offering specialized training programmes for the would-be interpreters, raise programme standards and the integration of technology into teaching.

Marina Carr, one of the prominent Irish feminist playwrights, deviates from the mainstream patriarchal portrayal of women in her modern plays. She moves away from the stereotypical image of Irish mother as an emblem of the nation and the land, hence, seen as a selfless, loving, sacrificing woman who identifies herself with the motherhood. Instead Carr introduces broken, maltreated, and defiant women to the modern Irish stage. Her adaptation of the myth of Medea for her play By the Bog of Cats…is considered as a challenge to the classical Greek and Irish drama. Both Medea and Hester Swane are outsiders, betrayed by husbands, outcast from their homeland and community. Their search for identity and independence lead them to commit unspeakable actions. Yet, while Medea was driven by her desire to revenge on a betraying husband, Hester reacted to ongoing fear of abandonment and loss. This paper highlights Carr's talent in portraying modern ordinary mothers who defy the male-dominated society and seek a social status in her own right. Mothers who show an untraditional love for their children; a mother who are ready to sacrifice herself for the welfare of her daughter, saving her from a bleak future with a selfish father, dysfunctional grandmother, and immature step mother. Thus, Hester Swane represents new unconventional Irish mother who is willing to defy the norms to prove herself.

The present study aims at investigating the Arabic translations of several English news reports on Saudi Iranian conflict to show translators draw on their ideological positioning in introducing events. In the present study, Appraisal Theory and Fairclough's trilateral model of Critical Discourse Analysis have been used to compare the English source texts with their translations into Arabic. The examples have been selected from BBC news reports published in the BBC Website at different dates. The major purpose of this study is to merely highlight the linguistic features of news reports about the Saudi Iranian conflict.

This research is regarded a part of an extensive study of amatory ( ghazal) language at the Umayyad era. It is
found that one of the evolution characteristics in language of Umayyad amatory (ghazal) is its approach to the language
of daily life and its tendency towards the prose language. Therefore, the language of Arabic poetry, which is
characterized by its powerful eloquence, cohesion, coherence and valuable, is changed. The researcher is here used
poetic examples (or paradigms) which are related to the poets of town and desert alike. So, it has been manifested, via the
uses of women, in these two regions, the language of daily life, when the poet narrates the talk of his women
companions. The poet is also tended to transfer the text prose language away of its poetic tendencies via his using of
parentheses sentences. It should also be noted that the grammatical error has infiltrated to the language of Umayyad
poets, and this is exampled throughout documented paradigms of the poetry of Omar Ibn Abi Rabia and Jamil Buthainh.
Thus, this is led to the approach of poetic text from the daily life language, and its trend towards the prose language.

The adoption of the Iraqi economy on oil revenues is not new, but oil is the nerve of life for
the national economy and the source of the most important and important in generating this national
income on the one hand, and on the other is the main source and the basic no alternative in providing
the foreign currency necessary in the financing of imports. Oil remains one of the main and
important factors in the progress of Iraq and its political and social stability. And that the objective of
the study analysis of oil price changes can have a negative impact on consumption, investment and
unemployment. A sustained and sustained rise in oil prices may cause a change in the productive
structure and have profound effects on economic stability. As for the problem of the study, the Iraqi
oil sector suffers from a wide backwardness of the existence of multiple problems where the oil
policy over the past decades to overcome them. The importance of the study lies in the importance of
the oil sector in the present Iraqi economy by obtaining financial revenues (revenues) confirming the
continued economy of Iraq to obtain oil revenues with a successful oil policy to solve all problems
and build a successful oil sector. The most important result of the study is the dependence of the
Iraqi economy on the oil sector and the revenues derived from it. All economic sectors are dependent
on the degree of their development on this natural resource. This is the dominance of rents on the
Iraqi economy with the beginning of economic planning and it continued until now and the future, as
long as oil revenues feed government spending Growing.