The Arab Gulf

Abstract:
The aim of our study is to shed light on the political violence and repressive practices that national powers have been subjected to from the ruling authorities in the monarchy in Iraq. And explain the direct and indirect causes of this violence. We have tried to take the Ministry of Arshad Al-Omari as a model that this person was very successful before the ministry and his sincere and distinguished national character in giving and achievement, and a unique mentality in building and construction, and very successful in its work. A repressive and negative dictatorship, nothing has been accomplished except for the oppression of the national forces. Through this study, we will try to show the causes of political violence in the Iraqi character in contemporary history

Abstract:
One of the main duties of the British Consul-General at Basrah was the preparing a secret monthly report describing the major developments occurred inthe Lewa during the month under report to be sent to the British Embassy at Baghdad. These reports ordinarily contain a vast information about political, administrative, tribal, labour, journalistic, and other affairs. So it is very necessary to any researcher interested with the history of Basrah then to utilize from this primary source written by an eye-witness , or at least a well- informed observer have a deep contacts with the local high authorities and the important native activities

Abstract:
The study focuses on the Salafi of Husseinian revolution , which was founded by some Muslim historians who adopted the Salafi ideological approach due to ideological and political influences, Which were misrepresented, falsified and misled into many facts about Husseinian revolution. Moreover, the narration was passed on among historians through the centuries from ancestor to successor without criticism or investigation. Then, it have been admitted even by the Shiite record, through an upward dynamic path in its distorting direction, until the sixth century AH.

Abstract:
Expressing truth has stages in Arabic statement . Expression، with honesty was so frequent in the speech of Imam Ali ( our hails to him) .
This is titled as (specific ) in the holy Quran ; for this reason the expression for defining with reality with what has come of similarity and metaphor for quarrel making is about similarity noticed and known in Arabs in their daily lives . this gives a clear clarification for the for the diagnosis Of meanings required to be expressed with the utterances referring that the quarrel making for Imam Ali is a scence filled with the life and movement because quarrel making is found in women ، camel and tree . All these names that are known and fixed in human beings memory and feelings from Arabs at that time are witnesses with references. the portraits about them in similies and metaphor had to appear with diagnosed views that are lively and embodied that can not be suspected .
As really existent and repeated exemelified in reality . Because imams' pathway was practical in expressing as stated in his definition of knowledge work، for this reason ، comes as a result of saying previously mentioned . this was shown in the research that discussed the item (quarrel making ) as an example for study and a guide for the diagnosis of it's various references .
Thanksgiving to God (Lord of the universe) and may God pray to Mohammed and his good home .

Abstract:
Dhabal Khuzaie was born in the year 148 AH, and his origin from Kufa but some scholars said he was from Gargisya. His grandfather, father and uncle were poets as well. He was from Kufa but he lived in Baghdad in a time of the Abbasid Al-Ma'mun and mixed with its poets. He gained from them until he reached the peak in his poetic activity, so in Baghdad was his strongest and most famous poems. He, also, was contemporary with four of the infallible imams who were Imam Sadiq, Kadhim, Rida and Al Jawad (peace be upon them). His poetry book known as (Diwan Dabal) and his works included: The Book of Al-Waheda in the Arab and The Book of Layers Poets. His poem with "T" as a rhyme is well-known poem which he sang in present of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) in a suburb of Mero, Khorasan city in Iran. Dabal was killed in Tous in the time of Mu'tasim in 246 AH.

Abstract:
Identity is now taught as one of the most important representations
of human civilization within a range of sciences, such as politics, history, philosophy, psychology and anthropological studies. It has recently been of great interest to critics and philosophers of the complex problems of the concept, as well as to the serious implications that they pose in reality.
This study focuses on the sub-identity, meaning that it is a secondary identity that stands behind a larger identity. Here is the identity of the sect or sect within the same religion because we are talking about a Muslim society.
This novel has attempted to enter into writing on such complex issues as the problem of sub-identity. This study has chosen to study the methods of presenting sub-identity in the Gulf novel based on the novel model (mice) My mother's share of the Sanjus) because this approach focuses on the significance and content of the text rather than its focus on the formulation and presentation. In such studies the significance is closer to the idea of research, namely the study and analysis of marks.

Abstract:
In her poems, the manifestations of the religious impact is inspired by dimensions include in their spaces links with the female ego, its obsessions, and consciousness. Then the name of "Allah" stands out in her poetry to a statement of a special feeling, and a value that resides within the private world of the women when it opens to: Love, criticism of reality, pride, defiance, satire of the other.
While her mentioning for names of the prophets is in order to reveal a special experience of oneself, inspired by vocabulary such as: the prophets, the Messenger of God, Christ.
Also, she took on inspiration from some figures extracted from the religious heritage and mentioned to important scenes in the life of these characters. These scenes which left of the impact on the soul to reveal her fears and needs. Religious characters such as: the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali, the Mahdi, the Dervishes, the people of Aad and Thamud, the people of the Cave, Pharaoh, and the soothsayers are presented in her poems.
In addition to that, the religious manifestations which are presented in her poems by inspiration for some religious rituals such as concepts of worship, prayer, and baptism.
Furthermore, her poems mentioned some places of a religious nature to presenting as a selective environment when expressing private ego concerns, as in her saying about the temples, the pulpit, and the church.
Some manifestations of religious influence were also mentioned to reveal the places you open up to self-consciousness and her vision of the universe, such as her saying about: The Halal (permissible), The Haram (forbidden), immorality, virtue, sin, disbelief, veil, infanticide, revelation, the ten commandments, and the cross.

Abstract:
The major governmental hospitals in the city of Basra have been studied, which are (Basra General, Teaching, Ports, Basra Specialized Gynecology and Childbirth Hospital, Al-Fayhaa, Al-Shifa, and Basra Specialized Hospital for Children) that give daily large quantities of liquid wastes that are supposed to be thrown into the treatment units of this special water. In hospitals, by conducting a qualitative and quantitative survey of the discharged water from these hospitals by taking two samples of water in the months of January and June for each hospital for the year 2016, and hospital liquid wastes recorded an increase in the concentrations of suspended matter (TSS) and dissolved materials (TDS) and the biological and chemical requirement for oxygen. And chlorides, as for the components of sulfate and phosphate, an increase in their value has occurred in some hospitals, while the acidic function (PH) and the element nitrate (NO3) did not exceed the permissible environmental limits for these elements, and the study also found the quantity of water discharged from major government hospitals and the final disposal destinations for this water. It was found that most of the studied hospitals lack regular treatment units for their liquid wastes, and if they are found, they stop from time to time or treat c Part of the water is discarded without treatment into public sewers or septic basins that are withdrawn by tank trucks or thrown through pipes to the outside near the hospital, as in Al-Fayha Hospital, or thrown into rivers and nearby homes, as in the teaching hospital and the port hospital

Abstract:
In 2003, Iraq witnessed political, social and economic changes, which significantly affected the overall public life in it, especially in the major cities, which resulted in changes in the ways of managing the service sectors in general, and serving solid waste in particular, and with the increase in the population and the rise in the standard of living after years From the economic blockade, the waste output increased, which means the need to develop new methods for these management methods, which depended on the available capabilities of the municipality in the first years that followed 2003, and then used the regional companies for a period of four years. In developing and qualifying the municipality's employees and their various capabilities.

Abstract:
The American satellite series (Land Sat 1-8) provides a large set of satellite data represented in the city of Basra from 1978 to 2019, which allowed the opportunity to produce a map of the fourth dimension (4D) of this city through which it was possible to analyze and measure the urban expansion taking place during this The period was from eight sides, as it appeared that the largest advance was from the northwest (4.09 km) in just 41 years. As for the overall expansion during the same period, it was (8262.4 hectares), this great expansion requires finding ways and ways to address the problems caused by this. The expansion by the relevant authorities to reach a safe and healthy society from all sides .

Abstract:
The research aims to geographic analysis of some polluting gases in the air in the city of Nasiriya and to know the reasons that led to high concentrations of some gases in the sector of the study area without others by linking those proportions with natural and human activities and knowing the impact of those polluting gases in the air in respiratory diseases in the city of Nasiriya for the year 2019 .The study area was divided into four sectors in order to facilitate study and make comparisons among them by taking one sample for each pollutant for each sector، then comparing the concentrations of those pollutants with national determinants، then extracting the number of injuries for some respiratory diseases in each of the logic sectors The study of 2019. between research reflection of the high and low concentrations of air pollutants in the sectors of the study area on the high or low numbers of people with diseases of the respiratory device.

Abstract:
This study aimed at measuring the degree of continental phenomenon in the eastern aria of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its climatic classification during the period from 2000 to 2012 AD in addition to determining the most important factors affecting them, and the detection of the general trend of the phenomenon. The research used the inductive and deductive approaches. The data collection was based on climatic data from meteorological and environmental protection stations, The study was conducted to cover the main meteorological stations in the eastern region) Qaisumah, Dhahran, Al-Ahsa, Hafar Al-Batin and Dmmam(, which are scattered throughout the study area. Besides the statistical and cartographic methods, the Borisov K = A / L * 100 equation was applied to measure the degree of continental.The results of the research showed that 86.4% of the eastern region is located within a very continental climate, and 13.6% within the extreme continental climate, with the variation in the continental proportions between the study stations, along with the clear difference in the general trend of the continental phenomenon between the study stations, due to the variation of geographical local and external factors, affecting this phenomenon. The research recommends conducting more studies and research concerned with the continental and marine phenomenon in the study area, and cultivating more green area.

Abstract:
- Modern human civilization despite its development and knowledge , but it is unable to reduce the rates of suicide , which became more widespread , especially in young people .

- The best model in the prevention and elimination of suicide phenomenon is the teachings of Islamic law , which has a chieved good and safety and stability and tranquility societies were chaotic in all respects and controlled by pre – Islamic .
Fundamentalists , far from the approach of God subhan and exalted .

Abstract:
This study aims at identifying the level of psychological anxiety due to the spread of the Corona pandemic among the population of Al-Ahsa Governorate، in order to identify difference in the levels of anxiety attributed to some demographic variables such as (gender، age، educational qualification، identity and profession). To achieve this goal، the researchers used the descriptive approach. The sample of the study consisted of (1511) subjects. A psychological anxiety questionnaire due to the spread of the Corona pandemic- designed by the researcher - was applied. And researcher used statistical package for social sciences (spss) was used in the data analysis. The results showed a decrease in the level of anxiety among Al-Ahsa population with regard to the pandemic. Also, the result showed there is differences in the level of anxiety among population variables in the reason (gender, age ،educational qualification، and profession) Also, the result showed no differences in the level of anxiety among population variables in the reason (identity). The researcher concluded his study with recommendations and proposals for future studies.

Abstract:
This research aims to study the behavior of the Carbon Monoxide gas in the air of Basrah city and the extent of the relationship between the increase of its concentrations, the humans acts, and the role of some climate elements ( temperature and wind speed) in influencing gas values. Five sites were chosen inside Basrah to measure the values of CO gas per month over two years( 2018-2019) by one reading during the month, which means(120) reading during the study period and at an altitude between 170-150 cm, and the time for measuring the samples was between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm. Statistical analysis was conducted by using (SPSS) program ( multiple regression test and Pearson correlation coefficient )between CO gas values and the climate variables (temperature and wind speed). That is why, the study reached at a set of results, the most important of which was the existence of an inverse relationship between temperature, wind speed, and CO gas concentrations in Basrah city.The highest values of concentrations were recorded in the winter season during December, January, and February, and the gas values were higher in densely populated areas.

Abstract:
The research deals with the study of one of the problems of urban transport in Iraqi cities, especially after 2003, which is the problem of traffic congestions through its application to the city of Hilla, the center of Babylon governorate. The study shows that there are factors that contributed to the worsening of the problem, including direct factors represented by increased urban growth of the population and the rise of the standard of living and the increasing desire to own a private vehicle for transport. Other indirect are the low area of urban transport use in the basic design as well as some procedural and behavioral factors for the executive authorities, traffic and population. The study has found that there are three geographical sites where traffic congestions increases in the north entrance of the city and the north-eastern entrance as well as the southern entrance to the city. The city of Hilla did not differ from the cases of other cities in terms of the times of daily traffic congestions, which were the hours of morning, afternoon and evening. However, the study showed that there are seasonal times when traffic congestions are increasing in the seasons of religious events due to their geographical location( ). The research has come up with a set of solutions and recommendations.